메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 509-544

The impact of a non-uniform land surface on the radiation environment over an Arctic fjord - A study with a 3D radiative transfer model for stratus clouds over the Hornsund fjord, Spitsbergen

Author keywords

Arctic; Hornsund; Monte Carlo modeling; Nadir radiance; Solar flux anomaly due to the uniform surface assumption; Solar radiation; Spatial variability; Spitsbergen; Stratus

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODELING; CLOUD COVER; CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; FJORD; MODIS; MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS; NADIR; OPTICAL DEPTH; REMOTE SENSING; SHORTWAVE RADIATION; SOLAR RADIATION; SPATIAL VARIATION; STRATUS; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT;

EID: 84869803785     PISSN: 00783234     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5697/oc.54-4.509     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 34047205473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic controls on the surface energy balance of a high Arctic glacier
    • Arnold N. S., Rees W.G., Hodson A. J., Kohler J., 2006, Topographic controls on the surface energy balance of a high Arctic glacier, J. Geophys. Res., 111, F02011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JF000426.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Arnold, N.S.1    Rees, W.G.2    Hodson, A.J.3    Kohler, J.4
  • 2
    • 0037144452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne spectral measurements of surface-atmosphere anisotropy for arctic sea ice and tundra
    • Arnold G.T., Tsay S.-C., King M.D., Li J.Y., Soulen P. F., 2002, Airborne spectral measurements of surface-atmosphere anisotropy for arctic sea ice and tundra, Int. J. Remote Sens., 23 (18), 3763-3781, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160110117373.
    • (2002) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.23 , Issue.18 , pp. 3763-3781
    • Arnold, G.T.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    King, M.D.3    Li, J.Y.4    Soulen, P.F.5
  • 3
    • 28144451134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the scattering phase-function of non-symmetric ice-crystals
    • Baran A. J., Shcherbakov V.N., Baker B.A., Gayet J.F., Lawson R.P., 2005, On the scattering phase-function of non-symmetric ice-crystals, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131 (611), 2609-2616, http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.137.
    • (2005) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.131 , Issue.611 , pp. 2609-2616
    • Baran, A.J.1    Shcherbakov, V.N.2    Baker, B.A.3    Gayet, J.F.4    Lawson, R.P.5
  • 4
    • 0034869792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in the summertime Arctic
    • Benner T.C., Curry J.A., Pinto J.O., 2001, Radiative transfer in the summertime Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D14), 15173-15183, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900422.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D14 , pp. 15173-15183
    • Benner, T.C.1    Curry, J.A.2    Pinto, J.O.3
  • 6
    • 67949123290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidewater glaciers of Svalbard: Recent changes and estimates of calving fluxes
    • Błaszczyk M., Jania J., Hagen J.O., 2009, Tidewater glaciers of Svalbard: recent changes and estimates of calving fluxes, Pol. Polar Res., 30 (2), 85-142.
    • (2009) Pol. Polar Res , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-142
    • Błaszczyk, M.1    Jania, J.2    Hagen, J.O.3
  • 7
    • 34347246361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of three-dimensional solar radiative transfer to mountains
    • Chen Y., Hall A., Liou K.N., 2006, Application of three-dimensional solar radiative transfer to mountains, J. Geophys. Res., 111 (D21111), http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007163.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111 , Issue.D21111
    • Chen, Y.1    Hall, A.2    Liou, K.N.3
  • 9
    • 0033768124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of inhomogeneous surface albedo on UV irradiance: Effect of a stratus cloud
    • Degünther M., Meerkötter R., 2000, Influence of inhomogeneous surface albedo on UV irradiance: effect of a stratus cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D18), 22755-22761, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900344.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.D18 , pp. 22755-22761
    • Degünther, M.1    Meerkötter, R.2
  • 10
    • 0141453173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic stratus cloud properties and radiative forcing derived from ground-based data collected at Barrow, Alaska
    • Dong X., Mace G.G., 2003, Arctic stratus cloud properties and radiative forcing derived from ground-based data collected at Barrow, Alaska, J. Clim., 16 (3), 445-461, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)0160445:ASCPAR2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) J. Clim , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-461
    • Dong, X.1    Mace, G.G.2
  • 11
    • 38949212638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-wave radiation and sea ice in Baffin Bay
    • Dunlap E., De Tracey B.M., Tang C.C. L., 2007, Short-wave radiation and sea ice in Baffin Bay, Atmos.-Ocean, 45 (4), 195-210, http://dx.doi.org/10.3137/ao.450402.
    • (2007) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-210
    • Dunlap, E.1    de Tracey, B.M.2    Tang, C.C.L.3
  • 12
    • 37349026177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu Q., 2007, A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models, J. Atmos. Sci., 64 (11), 4140-4150, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2289.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 4140-4150
    • Fu, Q.1
  • 13
    • 0021639708 scopus 로고
    • Spectral albedos of sea ice and incident solar irradiance in the southern Beaufort Sea
    • Grenfell T.C., Perovich D.K., 1984, Spectral albedos of sea ice and incident solar irradiance in the southern Beaufort Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 89 (C3), 3573-3580, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC089iC03p03573.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , Issue.C3 , pp. 3573-3580
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Perovich, D.K.2
  • 14
    • 0028557660 scopus 로고
    • Reflection of solar radiation by the Antarctic snow surface at ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared wavelengths
    • Grenfell T.C., Warren S.G., Mullen P.C., 1994, Reflection of solar radiation by the Antarctic snow surface at ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D9), 18669-18684, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94JD01484.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , Issue.D9 , pp. 18669-18684
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Warren, S.G.2    Mullen, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 0003041132 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse radiation in the galaxy
    • Henyey L.G., Greenstein J. L., 1941, Diffuse radiation in the galaxy, Astrophys. J., 93, 70-83, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/144246.
    • (1941) Astrophys. J , vol.93 , pp. 70-83
    • Henyey, L.G.1    Greenstein, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0005673059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct solar radiation modelling within an open GIS environment
    • Vienna, Austria, IOS Press, Amsterdam
    • Hofierka J., 1997, Direct solar radiation modelling within an open GIS environment, Proc. JEC-GI'97 conf., Vienna, Austria, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 575-584.
    • (1997) Proc. JEC-GI'97 Conf , pp. 575-584
    • Hofierka, J.1
  • 17
    • 0027528264 scopus 로고
    • An accurate parametrization of the radiative properties of water clouds suitable for use in climate models
    • Hu Y.X., Stamnes K., 1993, An accurate parametrization of the radiative properties of water clouds suitable for use in climate models, J. Climate, 6 (4), 728-742, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)0060728:AAPOTR2.0.CO;2
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-742
    • Hu, Y.X.1    Stamnes, K.2
  • 18
    • 33749242456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient Monte Carlo methods for radiative transfer modeling
    • Iwabuchi H., 2006, Efficient Monte Carlo methods for radiative transfer modeling, J. Atmos. Sci., 63 (9), 2324-2339, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS3755.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 2324-2339
    • Iwabuchi, H.1
  • 19
    • 3242716952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of liquid water and ice cloud optical thickness and effective radius in the Arctic: Application of airborne multispectral MAS data
    • King M.D., Platnick S., Yang P., Arnold G.T., Gray M.A., Riedi J.C., Ackerman S.A., Liou K.-N., 2004, Remote sensing of liquid water and ice cloud optical thickness and effective radius in the Arctic: application of airborne multispectral MAS data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 21 (6), 857-875, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2004)0210857:RSOLWA2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 857-875
    • King, M.D.1    Platnick, S.2    Yang, P.3    Arnold, G.T.4    Gray, M.A.5    Riedi, J.C.6    Ackerman, S.A.7    Liou, K.-N.8
  • 21
    • 85031162562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problemy Fotogrametrycznego Pozyskiwania Danych W Badaniach Glacjologicznych (studium Metodyczne Na Przykładzie Spitsbergenu), Rozprawa Doktorska
    • Biblioteka Wydziału Nauk o Ziemi Uniwersytetu Śla{ogonek}skiego, mapy
    • Kolondra L., 2002, Problemy fotogrametrycznego pozyskiwania danych w badaniach glacjologicznych (studium metodyczne na przykładzie Spitsbergenu), rozprawa doktorska, Biblioteka Wydziału Nauk o Ziemi Uniwersytetu Śla{ogonek}skiego, 166 pp. + 3 mapy.
    • (2002) , pp. 166
    • Kolondra, L.1
  • 22
    • 0034352933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of clouds and surface albedo on UV irradiances at a high latitude site
    • Kylling A., Dahlback A., Mayer B., 2000, The effect of clouds and surface albedo on UV irradiances at a high latitude site, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (9), 1411-1414, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011015.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Kylling, A.1    Dahlback, A.2    Mayer, B.3
  • 23
    • 0035475916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation in partly snow covered terrain: Observations and three-dimensional simulations
    • Kylling A., Mayer B., 2001, Ultraviolet radiation in partly snow covered terrain: observations and three-dimensional simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (19), 3665-3668, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013034.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , Issue.19 , pp. 3665-3668
    • Kylling, A.1    Mayer, B.2
  • 24
    • 39049084740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in mountains: Application to the Tibetan Plateau
    • Liou K.N., Lee W.-L., Hall A., 2007, Radiative transfer in mountains: application to the Tibetan Plateau, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23809, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031762.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Liou, K.N.1    Lee, W.-L.2    Hall, A.3
  • 25
    • 36448992636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of multidimensional radiative transfer effects measured in surface fluxes at an Antarctic coastline
    • Lubin D., Ricchiazzi P., Payton A., Gautier C., 2002, Significance of multidimensional radiative transfer effects measured in surface fluxes at an Antarctic coastline, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D19), 4387, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JD002030.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4387
    • Lubin, D.1    Ricchiazzi, P.2    Payton, A.3    Gautier, C.4
  • 27
    • 65949084992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Message-ID36A5FC62.17C9CC33@stat.fsu.edu in newsgroups sci.math andsci.stat.math, 20 Jan 1999
    • Marsaglia G., 1999, Random numbers for C: The END?, Message-ID36A5FC62.17C9CC33@stat.fsu.edu in newsgroups sci.math andsci.stat.math, 20 Jan 1999, http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/browsethread/thread/ca8682a4658a124d/.
    • (1999) Random Numbers For C: The END?
    • Marsaglia, G.1
  • 30
    • 0029473114 scopus 로고
    • The verisimilitude of the independent pixel approximation used in cloud remote sensing
    • Marshak A., Davis A., Wiscombe W., Titov G., 1995, The verisimilitude of the independent pixel approximation used in cloud remote sensing, Remote Sens. Environ., 52 (1), 71-78, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(95)00016-T.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Marshak, A.1    Davis, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Titov, G.4
  • 31
    • 0003004120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on 'Measurements of erythemal irradiance near Davis Station, Antarctica: Effect of inhomogeneous surface albedo'
    • Mayer B., Degünther M., 2000, Comment on 'Measurements of erythemal irradiance near Davis Station, Antarctica: effect of inhomogeneous surface albedo', Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (21), 3489-3490, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011171.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , Issue.21 , pp. 3489-3490
    • Mayer, B.1    Degünther, M.2
  • 32
    • 77956911586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the MYSTIC threedimensional radiative transfer model with observations from the complex topography of Arizona's meteor craterx,/x
    • Mayer B., Hoch S.W., Whiteman C.D., 2010, Validating the MYSTIC threedimensional radiative transfer model with observations from the complex topography of Arizona's meteor crater, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (18), 8685-8696, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-8685-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , Issue.18 , pp. 8685-8696
    • Mayer, B.1    Hoch, S.W.2    Whiteman, C.D.3
  • 33
    • 33745832984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a three dimensional model for atmospheric radiative transfer over heterogeneous land cover
    • McComiskey A., Ricchiazzi P., Gautier C., Lubin D., 2006, Assessment of a three dimensional model for atmospheric radiative transfer over heterogeneous land cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10813, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025356.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • McComiskey, A.1    Ricchiazzi, P.2    Gautier, C.3    Lubin, D.4
  • 34
    • 0033498960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation climate variability in Svalbard: Surface and satellite observations
    • Ørbæ J.B., Hisdal V., Svaasand L.E., 1999, Radiation climate variability in Svalbard: surface and satellite observations, Polar Res., 18 (2), 127-134, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.1999.tb00284.x.
    • (1999) Polar Res , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-134
    • ørbæ, J.B.1    Hisdal, V.2    Svaasand, L.E.3
  • 35
    • 49849097532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007
    • Perovich D.K., Richter-Menge J.A., Jones K. F., Light B., 2008, Sunlight, water, and ice: extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L11501, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034007.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Richter-Menge, J.A.2    Jones, K.F.3    Light, B.4
  • 36
    • 58149239876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to account for surface albedo heterogeneity in single-column radiative transfer calculations under overcast conditions
    • Pirazzini R., Räisänen P., 2008, A method to account for surface albedo heterogeneity in single-column radiative transfer calculations under overcast conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009815.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Pirazzini, R.1    Räisänen, P.2
  • 37
    • 0034863967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solar reflectance method for retrieving the optical thickness and droplet size of liquid water clouds over snow and ice surfaces
    • Platnick S., Li J.Y., King M.D., Gerber H., Hobbs P.V., 2001, A solar reflectance method for retrieving the optical thickness and droplet size of liquid water clouds over snow and ice surfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D14), 15185-15199, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900441.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D14 , pp. 15185-15199
    • Platnick, S.1    Li, J.Y.2    King, M.D.3    Gerber, H.4    Hobbs, P.V.5
  • 38
    • 0032519271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically active insolation over Antarctic waters: Effect of a highly reflecting coastline
    • Podgorny I., Lubin D., 1998, Biologically active insolation over Antarctic waters: effect of a highly reflecting coastline, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C2), 2919-2928, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97JC02763.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.C2 , pp. 2919-2928
    • Podgorny, I.1    Lubin, D.2
  • 39
    • 0024571868 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
    • Ramanathan V., Cess R.D., Harrison E. F., Minnis P., Barkstrom B.R., Ahmad E., Hartmann D., 1989, Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Science, 243 (4887), 57-63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4887.57.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , Issue.4887 , pp. 57-63
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Cess, R.D.2    Harrison, E.F.3    Minnis, P.4    Barkstrom, B.R.5    Ahmad, E.6    Hartmann, D.7
  • 40
    • 0032571177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the effect of surface heterogeneity and topography on the radiation environment of Palmer Station, Antarctica, with a hybrid 3-D radiative transfer model
    • Ricchiazzi P., Gautier C., 1998, Investigation of the effect of surface heterogeneity and topography on the radiation environment of Palmer Station, Antarctica, with a hybrid 3-D radiative transfer model, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D6), 6161-6176, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97JD03629.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.D6 , pp. 6161-6176
    • Ricchiazzi, P.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 41
    • 36448946182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of three-dimensional radiative transfer simulation using the radiance signatures and contrasts at a high latitude coastal site
    • Ricchiazzi P., Payton A., Gautier C., 2002, A test of three-dimensional radiative transfer simulation using the radiance signatures and contrasts at a high latitude coastal site, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107 (D22), 4650, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001166.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos , vol.107 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4650
    • Ricchiazzi, P.1    Payton, A.2    Gautier, C.3
  • 42
    • 85031177546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Land Topography and Cover On the Spatial Distribution of Solar Radiation Balance Components At the Land and Sea Surface In the Hornsund Regionx,/x
    • Spitsbergen-a pilot model study, IO PAS internal report, Statutory research task I.1.1, 2008
    • Rozwadowska A., 2008, Influence of the land topography and cover on the spatial distribution of solar radiation balance components at the land and sea surface in the Hornsund region, Spitsbergen-a pilot model study, IO PAS internal report, Statutory research task I.1.1, 2008, 23 pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 23
    • Rozwadowska, A.1
  • 43
    • 36448945471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plane-parallel biases computed from inhomogeneous Arctic clouds and sea ice
    • Rozwadowska A., Cahalan R., 2002, Plane-parallel biases computed from inhomogeneous Arctic clouds and sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D19), 4387, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002092
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4387
    • Rozwadowska, A.1    Cahalan, R.2
  • 44
    • 28144457011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic cloud microphysics retrievals from surface-based remote sensors at SHEBA
    • Shupe M.D., Uttal T., Matrosov S.Y., 2005, Arctic cloud microphysics retrievals from surface-based remote sensors at SHEBA, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44 (10), 1544-1562, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2297.1.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1544-1562
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Uttal, T.2    Matrosov, S.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0034869791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud water contents and hydrometeor sizes during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment
    • Shupe M.D., Uttal T., Matrosov S.Y., Frisch A. S., 2001, Cloud water contents and hydrometeor sizes during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D14), 15015-15028, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900476.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D14 , pp. 15015-15028
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Uttal, T.2    Matrosov, S.Y.3    Frisch, A.S.4
  • 46
    • 0033562281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of erythemal irradiance near Davis Station, Antarctica: Effect of inhomogeneous surface albedo
    • Smolskaia I., Nunez M., Michael K., 1999, Measurements of erythemal irradiance near Davis Station, Antarctica: effect of inhomogeneous surface albedo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 (10), 1381-1384, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999GL900190.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1381-1384
    • Smolskaia, I.1    Nunez, M.2    Michael, K.3
  • 47
    • 33750435181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McSCIA: Application of the Equivalence Theorem in a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model for spherical shell atmospheres
    • Spada F., Krol M.C., Stammes P., 2006, McSCIA: application of the Equivalence Theorem in a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model for spherical shell atmospheres, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6 (12), 4823-4842, http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-4823-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4823-4842
    • Spada, F.1    Krol, M.C.2    Stammes, P.3
  • 49
    • 84966148288 scopus 로고
    • Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media
    • Stamnes K., Tsay S.-C., Wiscombe W., Jayaweera K., 1988, Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Opt., 27 (12), 2502-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.002502.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Stamnes, K.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Jayaweera, K.4
  • 50
    • 84870989144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and mass budget of Arctic glaciers, Extended abstracts, Workshop and GLACIODYN (IPY) meeting, 29-31 January 2008, Obergurgl (Austria), IASC Working group on Arctic Glaciology, Inst. Marine Atmos. Res., Utrecht Univ., Utrecht
    • Szymanowski M., Kryza M., Migała K., Sobolewski P., Kolondra L., 2008, Preliminary results of GIS-based solar radiation model for Hornsund area, SW Spitsbergen. The dynamics and mass budget of Arctic glaciers, Extended abstracts, Workshop and GLACIODYN (IPY) meeting, 29-31 January 2008, Obergurgl (Austria), IASC Working group on Arctic Glaciology, Inst. Marine Atmos. Res., Utrecht Univ., Utrecht, 126-128.
    • (2008) Preliminary Results of GIS-based Solar Radiation Model For Hornsund Area, SW Spitsbergen , pp. 126-128
    • Szymanowski, M.1    Kryza, M.2    Migała, K.3    Sobolewski, P.4    Kolondra, L.5
  • 51
    • 12144286540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new GIS-based solar radiation. Model and its application to photovoltaic assessments
    • Šúri M., Hofierka J., 2004, A new GIS-based solar radiation. Model and its application to photovoltaic assessments, Transactions GIS, 8 (2), 175-190, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2004.00174.x.
    • (2004) Transactions GIS , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-190
    • Šúri, M.1    Hofierka, J.2
  • 53
    • 84872052929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway; orthophotomap 1:25 000, Uniwersytet Śla{ogonek}ski, Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi, Sosnowiec and Norsk Polarinstitutt, Tromsø Sosnowiec
    • Werenskioldbreen and surrounding areas, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway; orthophotomap 1:25 000, 2002, Uniwersytet Śla{ogonek}ski, Wydział Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi, Sosnowiec and Norsk Polarinstitutt, Tromsø Sosnowiec.
    • (2002) Werenskioldbreen and surrounding areas
  • 54
    • 34548523117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-ice algae in Arctic pack ice during late winter
    • Werner I., Ikävalko J., Schünemann H., 2007, Sea-ice algae in Arctic pack ice during late winter, Polar Biol., 30 (11), 1493-1504, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-007-0310-2.
    • (2007) Polar Biol , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Werner, I.1    Ikävalko, J.2    Schünemann, H.3
  • 55
    • 0033190477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral reflectance of melting snow in a high Arctic watershed on Svalbard: Some implications for optical satellite remote sensing studies
    • Winther J.-G., Gerland S., Ørbæ J.B., Ivanov B., Blanco A., Boike J., 1999, Spectral reflectance of melting snow in a high Arctic watershed on Svalbard: some implications for optical satellite remote sensing studies, Hydrol. Process., 13 (12-13), 2033-2049, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199909)13:12/132033::AID-HYP8923.0.CO;2-M.
    • (1999) Hydrol. Process , vol.13 , Issue.12-13 , pp. 2033-2049
    • Winther, J.-G.1    Gerland, S.2    ørbæ, J.B.3    Ivanov, B.4    Blanco, A.5    Boike, J.6
  • 56
    • 0037109294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of surface solar radiation budget under ice cloud sky: Uncertainty analysis and parameterization
    • Zhang Y., Li Z., Macke A., 2002, Retrieval of surface solar radiation budget under ice cloud sky: uncertainty analysis and parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 59 (20), 2951-2965, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)0592951:ROSSRB2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , Issue.20 , pp. 2951-2965
    • Zhang, Y.1    Li, Z.2    Macke, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.