Sustainable mobility: Lithium, rare earth elements, and electric vehicles

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volumn 191 LNEE, Issue VOL. 3, 2013, Pages 155-166

  Wallington, Timothy J ^a   Alonso, Elisa ^b   Everson, Mark P ^a   Field, Frank R ^b   Gruber, Paul W ^c   Keoleian, Gregory A ^d   Kesler, Stephen E ^d   Kirchain, Randolph E ^a   Medina, Pablo A ^d   Kolinski Morris, Emily K ^a   Roth, Rich ^b   Sherman, Andrew M ^b  

^a FORD MOTOR COMPANY   (United States)

^b MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Lithium; Rare earth elements; Sustainability

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CO; COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS; DEMAND GROWTH; ENERGY SECURITY; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; REUSE AND RECYCLING; SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; NEODYMIUM; RARE EARTH ELEMENTS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

LITHIUM;

EID: 84869418219     PISSN: 18761100     EISSN: 18761119     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33777-2_12     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (2)

1. Gruber PW, Medina PA, Keoleian GA, Kesler SE, Everson MP, Wallington TJ (2011) Global lithium availability: a constraint for electric vehicles? J Ind Ecol 15(5):760-775
2. Alonso E, Sherman AM, Wallington TJ, Everson MP, Field FR, Roth R, Kirchain RE (2012) Evaluating rare earth element availability: a case with revolutionary demand from clean technologies. Environ Sci Technol 46:3406-3414