메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 426-432

Delayed Neurological Complications of Sulphur Mustard and Tabun Poisoning in 43 Iranian Veterans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BILIRUBIN; BILIRUBIN GLUCURONIDE; CHOLESTEROL; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; MUSTARD GAS; TABUN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 84869155170     PISSN: 17427835     EISSN: 17427843     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2012.00922.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84869194105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Public health response to biological and chemical weapons. WHO guidance
    • World Health Organization. Public health response to biological and chemical weapons. WHO guidance: 2001; 143-213.
    • (2001) , pp. 143-213
  • 2
    • 84869180002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical views on late complications of chemical weapons on Iranian CW victims. The ASA newsletter, No. 85, 31 August
    • Khateri S. Statistical views on late complications of chemical weapons on Iranian CW victims. The ASA newsletter, No. 85, 31 August 2001; 1: 16-9.
    • (2001) , vol.1 , pp. 16-19
    • Khateri, S.1
  • 3
    • 84869150257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretary-General of the Association for Helping Victims of Iraq's Chemical Warfare with Iran. Statement reported by the Islamic Republic News Agency, 1 December
    • Mazandarani M. Secretary-General of the Association for Helping Victims of Iraq's Chemical Warfare with Iran. Statement reported by the Islamic Republic News Agency, 1 December 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Mazandarani, M.1
  • 4
    • 39049103693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve agents
    • Brent J (ed.). Elsevier Mosby, Philadelphia, PA
    • Balali-Mood M, Balali-Mood K. Nerve agents. In: Brent J (ed.). Critical Care Toxicology. Elsevier Mosby, Philadelphia, PA, 2005;1379-93.
    • (2005) Critical Care Toxicology , pp. 1379-1393
    • Balali-Mood, M.1    Balali-Mood, K.2
  • 5
    • 39049114605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic disorders of organophosphorus compounds and their managments
    • Balali-Mood M, Balali-Mood K. Neurotoxic disorders of organophosphorus compounds and their managments. Arch Iran Med 2008;11:65-89.
    • (2008) Arch Iran Med , vol.11 , pp. 65-89
    • Balali-Mood, M.1    Balali-Mood, K.2
  • 6
    • 84869170192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of chemical warfare. Chapter 2 in Lenhart, MK, Editor-in chief (), Borden Institute: GPO, pg
    • Hilmas CJ, Smart JK, Hill BA.History of chemical warfare. Chapter 2 in Lenhart, MK, Editor-in chief (2008), Borden Institute: GPO, pg 62.
    • (2008) , pp. 62
    • Hilmas, C.J.1    Smart, J.K.2    Hill, B.A.3
  • 7
    • 4243148518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate toxicology: safety aspects of nonacetylcholinesterase secondary targets
    • Casida JE, Quistad GB. Organophosphate toxicology: safety aspects of nonacetylcholinesterase secondary targets. Chem Res Toxicol 2004;17:983-98.
    • (2004) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 983-998
    • Casida, J.E.1    Quistad, G.B.2
  • 9
    • 33846247849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve agents
    • Newmark J. Nerve agents. Neurologist 2007;13:20-32.
    • (2007) Neurologist , vol.13 , pp. 20-32
    • Newmark, J.1
  • 10
    • 0016257619 scopus 로고
    • Soman and sarin: clinical manifestations and treatment of accidental poisoning by organophosphates
    • Sidell FR. Soman and sarin: clinical manifestations and treatment of accidental poisoning by organophosphates. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 1974;7:1-17.
    • (1974) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.7 , pp. 1-17
    • Sidell, F.R.1
  • 11
    • 33750511285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarin experiences in Japan: acute toxicity and long-term effects
    • Yaganisawa N, Morita H, Nakajima T. Sarin experiences in Japan: acute toxicity and long-term effects. J Neurol Sci 2006;249:76-85.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.249 , pp. 76-85
    • Yaganisawa, N.1    Morita, H.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 12
    • 33750530352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute treatment of nerve agent exposure
    • Cannard K. The acute treatment of nerve agent exposure. J Neurol Sci 2006;249:86-94.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.249 , pp. 86-94
    • Cannard, K.1
  • 13
    • 84855914802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review on experimental and clinical findings in intermediate syndrome by organophosphate poisoning
    • Abdollahi M, Karami-Mohajeri S. A comprehensive review on experimental and clinical findings in intermediate syndrome by organophosphate poisoning. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2012;258:309-14.
    • (2012) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.258 , pp. 309-314
    • Abdollahi, M.1    Karami-Mohajeri, S.2
  • 15
    • 70350449435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloneuritis due to acute organophosphate (DDVP) intoxication
    • Koc F, Yerdelen D, Kekec Z. Myeloneuritis due to acute organophosphate (DDVP) intoxication. Int J Neurosci 2009;119:1538-47.
    • (2009) Int J Neurosci , vol.119 , pp. 1538-1547
    • Koc, F.1    Yerdelen, D.2    Kekec, Z.3
  • 16
    • 0023123105 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of organophosphorous insecticides. An intermediate syndrome
    • Senanayake N, Karalliede L. Neurotoxic effects of organophosphorous insecticides. An intermediate syndrome. N Engl J Med 1987;316:761-3.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 761-763
    • Senanayake, N.1    Karalliede, L.2
  • 17
    • 0003301355 scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of mustard gas casualties
    • Willems JL. Clinical management of mustard gas casualties. Ann Med Mil Belg 1989;3:S1-61.
    • (1989) Ann Med Mil Belg , vol.3
    • Willems, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 20044373718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology, toxicology, and medical treatment of sulfur mustard poisoning
    • Balali-Mood M, Hefazi M. The pharmacology, toxicology, and medical treatment of sulfur mustard poisoning. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2005;19:297-315.
    • (2005) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 297-315
    • Balali-Mood, M.1    Hefazi, M.2
  • 20
    • 73749085595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy: a simple and efficient therapeutic strategy
    • Emerick GL, Peccinini RG, de Oliveira GH. Organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy: a simple and efficient therapeutic strategy. Toxicol Lett 2010;192:238-44.
    • (2010) Toxicol Lett , vol.192 , pp. 238-244
    • Emerick, G.L.1    Peccinini, R.G.2    de Oliveira, G.H.3
  • 21
    • 39049147846 scopus 로고
    • Central respiratory effects versus neuromuscular actions of nerve agents
    • Rickett D, Glenn J, Beers E. Central respiratory effects versus neuromuscular actions of nerve agents. Neurotoxicology 1953;8:466-75.
    • (1953) Neurotoxicology , vol.8 , pp. 466-475
    • Rickett, D.1    Glenn, J.2    Beers, E.3
  • 23
    • 39749165620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset encephalopathy and coma in acute organophosphate poisoning in humans
    • Peter JV, Prabhakar AT, Pichamuthu K. Delayed-onset encephalopathy and coma in acute organophosphate poisoning in humans. Neurotoxicology 2008;29:335-42.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 335-342
    • Peter, J.V.1    Prabhakar, A.T.2    Pichamuthu, K.3
  • 24
    • 0024412377 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur mustard as a carcinogen: application of relative potency analysis to the chemical warfare agents H, HD, and HT
    • Watson AP, Jones TD, Griffin GD. Sulfur mustard as a carcinogen: application of relative potency analysis to the chemical warfare agents H, HD, and HT. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1989;10:1-25.
    • (1989) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 1-25
    • Watson, A.P.1    Jones, T.D.2    Griffin, G.D.3
  • 25
    • 33750061025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans
    • Balali-Mood M, Hefazi M. Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2006;99:273-82.
    • (2006) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.99 , pp. 273-282
    • Balali-Mood, M.1    Hefazi, M.2
  • 26
    • 84870720721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Committee Armed Forces Epidemiological Board long-term health effects associated with sub-clinical exposures to GB and mustard. Gulflink: Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses; Available at
    • Perrotta DM. Environment Committee Armed Forces Epidemiological Board long-term health effects associated with sub-clinical exposures to GB and mustard. Gulflink: Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses; 1996. Available at www.gulflink.osd.mil/agent.html.
    • (1996)
    • Perrotta, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 0033002761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy by certain esterase inhibitors
    • Lotti M, Moretto A. Promotion of organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy by certain esterase inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact 1999;119-120:519-524.
    • (1999) Chem Biol Interact , vol.119-120 , pp. 519-524
    • Lotti, M.1    Moretto, A.2
  • 28
    • 0036775127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarin: health effects, metabolism, and methods of analysis
    • Abu-Qare AW, Abou-Donia MB. Sarin: health effects, metabolism, and methods of analysis. Food Chem Toxicol 2002;40:1327-33.
    • (2002) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 29
    • 0033217964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of sarin toxicity at one and three years after exposure in Matsumoto, Japan
    • Nakajima T, Ohta S, Fukushima Y, Yanagisawa N. Sequelae of sarin toxicity at one and three years after exposure in Matsumoto, Japan. J Epidemiol 1999;9:337-43.
    • (1999) J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 337-343
    • Nakajima, T.1    Ohta, S.2    Fukushima, Y.3    Yanagisawa, N.4
  • 30
    • 4544340379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we prevent a second 'Gulf War syndrome'? Population-based healthcare for chronic idiopathic pain and fatigue after war
    • Engel CC, Jaffer A, Adkins J, Riddle JR, Gibson R. Can we prevent a second 'Gulf War syndrome'? Population-based healthcare for chronic idiopathic pain and fatigue after war Adv Pssychosom Med 2004;25:102-22.
    • (2004) Adv Pssychosom Med , vol.25 , pp. 102-122
    • Engel, C.C.1    Jaffer, A.2    Adkins, J.3    Riddle, J.R.4    Gibson, R.5
  • 32
    • 0032143115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic symmetric symptomatic polyneuropathy in the elderly: a field screening investigation of risk factors by for polyneuropathy in The Two Italian Communities. Italian General Practitioner Study Group (IGPST)
    • Beghi E, Monticelli ML. Chronic symmetric symptomatic polyneuropathy in the elderly: a field screening investigation of risk factors by for polyneuropathy in The Two Italian Communities. Italian General Practitioner Study Group (IGPST). J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:697-702.
    • (1998) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.51 , pp. 697-702
    • Beghi, E.1    Monticelli, M.L.2
  • 33
    • 33745635388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathies in the elderly: causes and practical driving
    • Forestier N, Bouche P. Neuropathies in the elderly: causes and practical driving. Cytokine Aging 2006;4:109-19.
    • (2006) Cytokine Aging , vol.4 , pp. 109-119
    • Forestier, N.1    Bouche, P.2
  • 34
    • 24744448284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy
    • discussion 633-5.
    • Imreova H, Pura M, Cesk CL. Differential diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy. Cas Lek Cesk 2005;144:628-33; discussion 633-5.
    • (2005) Cas Lek Cesk , vol.144 , pp. 628-633
    • Imreova, H.1    Pura, M.2    Cesk, C.L.3
  • 35
    • 67651250017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mustard toxicity on the testis: a historical cohort study two decades after exposure
    • Amirzargar MA, Yavangi M, Rahnavardi M, Jafari M, Mohseni M. Chronic mustard toxicity on the testis: a historical cohort study two decades after exposure. Int J Androl 2009;32:411-6.
    • (2009) Int J Androl , vol.32 , pp. 411-416
    • Amirzargar, M.A.1    Yavangi, M.2    Rahnavardi, M.3    Jafari, M.4    Mohseni, M.5
  • 36
    • 3042621445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fertility among mustard-exposed residents of Sardasht, Iran: a historical Cohort study
    • Ghanei M, Rajaee M, Khateri S, Alaeddini F, Haines D. Assessment of fertility among mustard-exposed residents of Sardasht, Iran: a historical Cohort study. Reprod Toxicol 2004;18:635-9.
    • (2004) Reprod Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 635-639
    • Ghanei, M.1    Rajaee, M.2    Khateri, S.3    Alaeddini, F.4    Haines, D.5
  • 37
    • 77949902983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of systemic glucocorticoid side effects
    • Moghadam-Kia S, Werth VP. Prevention and treatment of systemic glucocorticoid side effects. Int J Dermatol 2010;49:239-48.
    • (2010) Int J Dermatol , vol.49 , pp. 239-248
    • Moghadam-Kia, S.1    Werth, V.P.2
  • 38
    • 0037340736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term health effects of exposure to sarin and other anticholinesterase chemical warfare agents
    • Page WF. Long-term health effects of exposure to sarin and other anticholinesterase chemical warfare agents. Mil Med 2003;168:239-45.
    • (2003) Mil Med , vol.168 , pp. 239-245
    • Page, W.F.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 2342503277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve agents: Pathophysiology and treatment of posoning
    • Newmark J. Nerve agents: Pathophysiology and treatment of posoning. Semin Neurol 2004;24:185-96.
    • (2004) Semin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 185-196
    • Newmark, J.1
  • 45
    • 71049176091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirteen-year follow-up of patients with tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning in northern suburbs of Xi'an in China
    • Wang L, Liu YH, Xu Y, Yin W, Huang YG. Thirteen-year follow-up of patients with tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning in northern suburbs of Xi'an in China. Neurotoxicology 2009;30:1084-7.
    • (2009) Neurotoxicology , vol.30 , pp. 1084-1087
    • Wang, L.1    Liu, Y.H.2    Xu, Y.3    Yin, W.4    Huang, Y.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.