Therapist's autonomy support and patient's Self-Criticism predict motivation during brief treatments for depression

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

Volumn 31, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 903-932

  Zuroff, David C ^a   Koestner, Richard ^a   Moskowitz, D S ^a   McBride, Carolina ^b   Bagby, R Michael ^b  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84869151983     PISSN: 07367236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2012.31.9.903     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Baldwin, S. A., Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2007). Untangling the alliance-outcome correlation: Exploring the relative importance of therapist and patient variability in the alliance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 842-852.
3. Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford.
4. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
5. Blatt, S. J. (2004). Experiences of depression: Theoretical, clinical and research perspectives. Washington, DC, American Psychological Association.
6. Blatt, S. J. (2008). Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. Washington, DC, American Psychological Association.
7. Blatt, S. J., D'Afflitti, J. P., & Quinlan, D. M. (1976). Experiences of depression in normal young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 383-389.
8. Blatt, S. J., & Homann, E. (1992). Parent-child interaction in the etiology of dependent and self-critical depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 47-91.
9. Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D.C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 527-562.
10. Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (2005). Empirical evaluation of the assumptions in identifying evidence based treatments in mental health. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 459-486.
11. Blatt, S. J., Zuroff, D. C., Hawley, L. L., & Auerbach, J. S. (2010). Patient personality, the therapeutic relationship, and change in mental representation: Fundamental determinants of sustained therapeutic change. Psychotherapy Research, 9, 37-54.
12. Bulmash, E., Harkness, K. L., Bagby, R. M., & Stewart, J. G. (2009). Personality, stressful life events, and treatment response in major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 1067-1077.
13. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
14. Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2011). The disaggregation of within-person and between-person effects in longitudinal models of change. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 583-619.
15. Deci, E. L., Eghrari, H., Patrick, B. C., & Leone, D. R. (1994). Facilitating internalization: The self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Personality, 62, 19-142.
16. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The what and the why of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
17. Fawcett, J., Epstein, P., Fiester, S. J., Elkin, I., & Autry, J. H. (1987). Clinical management - imipramine/placebo administration manual. NIMH treatment of depression collaborative research program. Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 23, 309-324.
18. First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J.B.W., & Benjamin, L. S., (1997). User guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
19. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J.B.W. (1995). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders - Patient edition, Version 2.0. New York: New York Biometrics Research Department.
20. Fournier, M. A., Moskowitz, D. S., & Zuroff, D. C. (2007). Integrating dispositions, signatures, and the interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 531-545.
21. Gilbert, P. (Ed.). (2005). Compassion: Conceptualisations, research, and use in psychotherapy. London: Routledge.
22. Hamilton, M. A. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 6, 56-62.
23. Hamilton, M. A. (1967). Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 278-296.
24. Koestner, R., Otis, N., Powers, T. A., Pelletier, L., & Gagnon, H. (2008). Autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and goal progress. Journal of Personality, 76, 1201-1230.
25. Kreft, I., & De Leeuw, J. (1998). Introducing multilevel modeling. London, Sage.
26. Luyten, P., & Blatt, S. J. (2010). Integrating theory-driven and empirically-derived models of personality development and psychopathology: A proposal for DSM V. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 52-68.
27. Mansour, S., Bruce, K. R., Steiger, H., Zuroff, D. C., Horowitz, S., Anestin, A., & Sycz, L. (2012). Autonomous motivation: A predictor of treatment outcome in bulimia-spectrum eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 20, e116-e122.
28. Markland, D., Ryan, R. M., Tobin, V. J., & Rollnick, S. (2005). Motivational interviewing and self-determination theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 811-831.
29. Marshall, M., Zuroff, D. C., McBride, C., & Bagby, R. M. (2008). Self-criticism predicts differential response to treatment for major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 231-244.
30. McBride, C., Atkinson, L., Quilty, L. C., & Bagby, R. M. (2006). Attachment as a moderator of treatment outcome in major depression: A randomized controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy vs. cognitive behaviour therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1041-1054.
31. McBride, C., Zuroff, D. C., Ravitz, P., Koestner, R., Moskowitz, D. S., Quilty, L., & Bagby, R. M. (2010). Autonomous and controlled motivation and interpersonal therapy for depression: Moderating role of recurrent depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 529-545.
32. Michalak, J., Klappheck, M. A., & Kosfelder, J. (2004). Personal goals of psychotherapy patients: the intensity and the "why" of goal-motivated behavior and their implications for the therapeutic process. Psychotherapy Research, 14, 193-209.
33. Moskowitz, D. S. (2009). Coming full circle: Conceptualizing the study of interpersonal behaviour. Canadian Psychology, 50, 33-41.
34. Nezu, A. M., Nezu, C. M., McClure, K. S., & Zwick, M. L. (2002). Assessment of depression. In I. H. Gotlib and C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 61-85). New York: Guilford.
35. Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., & Haddad, N. K. (1997). Client motivation for therapy scale: A measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation for therapy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 414-435.
36. Powers, T. A., Koestner, R., Lacaille, N., Kwan, L., & Zuroff, D. C. (2009). Self-criticism, motivation, and goal progress of athletes and musicians: A prospective study. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 279-283.
37. Powers, T. A., Koestner, R., & Zuroff, D. C. (2007). Self-criticism, goal motivation, and goal progress. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 826-840.
38. Quilty, L. C., McBride, C., & Bagby, R. M. (2008). Evidence for the cognitive mediational model of cognitive behavioural therapy for depression. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1531-1541.
39. Rector, N. A., Bagby, R. M., Segal, Z. V., Joffe, R. T., & Levitt, A. (2000). Self-criticism and dependency in depressed patients treated with cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 571-584.
40. Reeve, J., & Jang, H. (2006). What teachers say and do to support students' autonomy during a learning activity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 209-218.
41. Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (1996). Computing contrasts, effect sizes, and counternulls on other people's published data: General procedures for research consumers. Psychological Methods, 1, 331-340.
42. Ryan, R. M. (1995). Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality, 63, 397-427.
43. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
44. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008a). A self-determination approach to psychotherapy: The motivational basis for effective change. Canadian Psychology, 49, 186-193.
45. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008b). Self-determination theory and the role of basic psychological needs in personality and the organization of behavior. In O. P. John, R. W. Robbins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 654-678). New York: Guilford.
46. Ryan, R. M., Lynch, M. F., Vansteenkiste, M., & Deci, E. L. (2011). Motivation and autonomy in counseling, psychotherapy, and behavior change: A look at theory and practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 39, 193-260.
47. SAS Institute Inc. (2008). SAS/STAT® 9.2 User's Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
48. Shahar, G., Henrich, C. C., Blatt, S. J., Ryan, R., & Little, T. (2003). Interpersonal relatedness, self-definition, and their motivational orientation during adolescence. A theoretical and empirical integration. Developmental Psychology, 39, 470-483.
49. Shahar, G., Kanitzki, E., Shulman, S., & Blatt, S. J. (2006). Personality, motivation and the construction of goals during the transition to adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 53-63.
50. Sheldon, K. M., Joiner, Jr., T. E., Pettit, J. W., & Williams, G. (2003). Reconciling humanistic ideals and scientific clinical practice. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 302-315.
51. Snijders, T., & Bosker, R. (1999). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. London: Sage.
52. Vansteenkiste, M., & Sheldon, K. M. (2006). There's nothing more practical than a good theory: Integrating motivational interviewing and self-determination theory. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 63-82.
53. Wallace, D., & Green, S. B. (2002). Analysis of repeated-measures designs with linear mixed models. In D. S. Moskowitz & S. L. Hershberger (Eds.), Analyses of repeated measures data: Advances and methods (pp. 103-134). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
54. Weissman, M. M., Markowitz, J. C., & Klerman, G. L. (2000). Comprehensive guide to interpersonal psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
55. Williams, G. C., Freedman, Z., & Deci, E. L. (1998). Supporting autonomy to motivate patients with diabetes for glucose control. Diabetes Care, 21, 1644-1651.
56. Williams, G. C., Grow, V. M., Freedman, Z. R., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1996). Motivational predictors of weight loss and weight-loss maintenance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 115-126.
57. Zuroff, D. C., Kelly, A. C., Leybman, M. J., Blatt, S. J., & Wampold, B. E. (2010). Between-therapist and within-therapist differences in the quality of the therapeutic relationship: Effects on maladjustment and self-critical perfectionism. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66, 681-697.
58. Zuroff, D. C., Koestner, R., Moskowitz, D. S., McBride, C., Marshall, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2007). Autonomous motivation for therapy: A new common factor in brief treatments of depression. Psychotherapy Research, 17, 137-148.
59. Zuroff, D. C., Mongrain, M., & Santor, D. A. (2004). Conceptualizing and measuring personality vulnerability to depression: Comment on Coyne and Whiffen (1995). Psychological Bulletin, 130, 489-511.
60. Zuroff, D. C., Moskowitz, D. S., Wielgus, M. S., Powers, T. A., & Franko, D. L. (1983). Construct validation of the depressive experiences questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 226-241.
61. Zuroff, D. C., Quinlan, D. M., & Blatt, S. J. (1990). Psychometric properties of the depressive experiences questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 65-72.
62. Zuroff, D. C., Santor, D. A., & Mongrain, M. (2005). Dependency, self-criticism, and maladjustment. In J. S. Auerbach, K. J. Levy, and C. E. Schaffer (Eds.), Relatedness, self-definition and mental representation: Essays in honor of Sidney J. Blatt. (pp. 75-90). Brunner-Routledge: London.