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Volumn 66, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 8-

Quantum walks in optical lattices

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84869136516     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: 10941622     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.052319     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (42)
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    • P.W. Shor, in Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994), p. 124
    • P.W. Shor, in Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994), p. 124.
  • 3
    • 85037222254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.N. Barber and B.W. Ninham, Random and Restricted Walks: Theory and Applications (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970)
    • M.N. Barber and B.W. Ninham, Random and Restricted Walks: Theory and Applications (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970).
  • 4
    • 85037240247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Jerrum, A. Sinclair, and E. Vigoda, Proc. 33rd STOC 712 (2001); R. Motwani and P. Raghavan, Randomized Algorithms (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995); U. Schöning, in Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE, New York, 1999), pp. 17–19
    • M. Jerrum, A. Sinclair, and E. Vigoda, Proc. 33rd STOC 712 (2001); R. Motwani and P. Raghavan, Randomized Algorithms (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995); U. Schöning, in Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE, New York, 1999), pp. 17–19.
  • 7
    • 0034819347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Aharonov, A. Ambainis, J. Kempe, and U. Vazirani, in Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Theory of Computation (STOC ’01) 2001 (ACM Press, New York, 2001), pp. 50–59;
    • Aharonov, D.1    Ambainis, A.2    Kempe, J.3    Vazirani, U.4
  • 9
    • 85037240099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Ambianis, E. Bach, A. Nayak, A. Vishwanath, and J. Watrous, in Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Theorie of Computing (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2001), pp. 37–49
    • A. Ambianis, E. Bach, A. Nayak, A. Vishwanath, and J. Watrous, in Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Theorie of Computing (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2001), pp. 37–49.
  • 15
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    • J. Kempe, e-print quant-ph/0205083.
    • Kempe, J.1
  • 21
    • 85037226092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This choice of input state ensures a symmetric behavior of the quantum walk, while other input states may lead to asymmetric probability distributions. Throughout this paper, we will consider input states that lead to symmetric probability distributions, our proposal and analysis is, however, not restricted to such input states
    • This choice of input state ensures a symmetric behavior of the quantum walk, while other input states may lead to asymmetric probability distributions. Throughout this paper, we will consider input states that lead to symmetric probability distributions, our proposal and analysis is, however, not restricted to such input states.
  • 30
    • 85037179394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Williams, talk delivered at the DFG meeting on Quantum Information Processing, Bad Honnef, Germany, 2002 (unpublished), see also website http://physics.nist.gov/Divisions/Div842/div842.html
    • C. Williams, talk delivered at the DFG meeting on Quantum Information Processing, Bad Honnef, Germany, 2002 (unpublished), see also website http://physics.nist.gov/Divisions/Div842/div842.html
  • 31
    • 85037181162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I. Bloch (private communication)
    • I. Bloch (private communication).
  • 32
    • 85037186769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Polivaev, Master thesis, Ludwig Maximians Universität München, Germany, 2000; D. Polivaev and H.-J. Briegel (unpublished)
    • D. Polivaev, Master thesis, Ludwig Maximians Universität München, Germany, 2000; D. Polivaev and H.-J. Briegel (unpublished).
  • 33
    • 85037248146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depending on the energy (Formula presented) of the hyperfine structure levels (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) we have that (Formula presented) where (Formula presented)
    • Depending on the energy (Formula presented) of the hyperfine structure levels (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) we have that (Formula presented) where (Formula presented)
  • 34
    • 85037211893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using that (Formula presented) within (Formula presented) and two lattice sites, we have that after a complete cycle (including also a final (Formula presented) operation), i.e., (Formula presented) (Formula presented) which implies that relative phases became a global, irrelevant phase. For example, a particle in state (Formula presented) picks up a phase shift (Formula presented) within the first time interval (Formula presented) while a phase shift (Formula presented) is picked up in the second time interval (Formula presented)
    • Using that (Formula presented) within (Formula presented) and two lattice sites, we have that after a complete cycle (including also a final (Formula presented) operation), i.e., (Formula presented) (Formula presented) which implies that relative phases became a global, irrelevant phase. For example, a particle in state (Formula presented) picks up a phase shift (Formula presented) within the first time interval (Formula presented) while a phase shift (Formula presented) is picked up in the second time interval (Formula presented)
  • 39
    • 85037181096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We have restricted our investigation to incoherent tunneling effects. One may also investigate the influence of coherent tunneling on the quantum walk. In this case, tunneling serves as an additional source of interference, which may affect the interference constituting the basis of the quantum walk. A detailed analysis of such influence is, however, beyond the scope of this paper
    • We have restricted our investigation to incoherent tunneling effects. One may also investigate the influence of coherent tunneling on the quantum walk. In this case, tunneling serves as an additional source of interference, which may affect the interference constituting the basis of the quantum walk. A detailed analysis of such influence is, however, beyond the scope of this paper.


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