메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 30, 2012, Pages 3726-3733

Cancer-related lymphedema risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and impact: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SODIUM SELENITE;

EID: 84869127978     PISSN: 0732183X     EISSN: 15277755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.41.8574     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (190)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84870477868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mayo Clinic: Lymphedema definition. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ lymphedema/DS00609
    • Lymphedema Definition
  • 2
    • 50549088350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification, aetiology and nursing management of lymphoedema
    • Honnor A: Classification, aetiology and nursing management of lymphoedema. Br J Nurs 17: 576-586, 2008
    • (2008) Br J Nurs , vol.17 , pp. 576-586
    • Honnor, A.1
  • 3
    • 0032534838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial aspects of upper extremity lymphedema in women treated for breast carcinoma
    • Passik SD, McDonald MV: Psychosocial aspects of upper extremity lymphedema in women treated for breast carcinoma. Cancer 83:2817-2820, 1998 (Pubitemid 29024273)
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , Issue.12 SUPPL. II , pp. 2817-2820
    • Passik, S.D.1    McDonald, M.V.2
  • 4
    • 39749151222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Incidence of Arm Edema in Women With Breast Cancer Randomized on the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Study B-04 to Radical Mastectomy Versus Total Mastectomy and Radiotherapy Versus Total Mastectomy Alone
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.07.2376, PII S0360301607037728
    • Deutsch M, Land S, Begovic M, et al: The incidence of arm edema in women with breast cancer randomized on the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project study B-04 to radical mastectomy versus total mastectomy and radiotherapy versus total mastectomy alone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70:1020-1024, 2008 (Pubitemid 351296106)
    • (2008) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Deutsch, M.1    Land, S.2    Begovic, M.3    Sharif, S.4
  • 5
    • 78449251556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lymphedema in a prospective breast cancer survivorship study: The Pathways Study
    • Kwan ML, Darbinian J, Schmitz KH, et al: Risk factors for lymphedema in a prospective breast cancer survivorship study: The Pathways Study. Arch Surg 145:1055-1063, 2010
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 1055-1063
    • Kwan, M.L.1    Darbinian, J.2    Schmitz, K.H.3
  • 6
    • 78349311211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported arm-lymphedema and functional impairment after breast cancer treatment: A nationwide study of prevalence and associated factors
    • Gartner R, Jensen MB, Kronborg L, et al: Self-reported arm-lymphedema and functional impairment after breast cancer treatment: A nationwide study of prevalence and associated factors. Breast 19:506-515, 2010
    • (2010) Breast , vol.19 , pp. 506-515
    • Gartner, R.1    Jensen, M.B.2    Kronborg, L.3
  • 8
    • 65249153024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity for the simplified water displacement instrument to measure arm lymphedema as a result of breast cancer surgery
    • Sagen A, Kåresen R, Skaane P, et al: Validity for the simplified water displacement instrument to measure arm lymphedema as a result of breast cancer surgery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90:803-809, 2009
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 803-809
    • Sagen, A.1    Kåresen, R.2    Skaane, P.3
  • 9
    • 0027296529 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy: A reliable test for the diagnosis of lymphedema
    • Ter SE, Alavi A, Kim CK, et al: Lymphoscintigraphy: A reliable test for the diagnosis of lymphedema. Clin Nucl Med 18:646-654, 1993 (Pubitemid 23229594)
    • (1993) Clinical Nuclear Medicine , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 646-654
    • Ter, S.-E.1    Alavi, A.2    Kim, C.K.3    Merli, G.4
  • 10
    • 8744235145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-frequency ultrasound examination of skin and subcutis thickness in breast cancer-related lymphedema
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1075-122X.2004.21458.x
    • Mellor RH, Bush NL, Stanton AW, et al: Dualfrequency ultrasound examination of skin and subcutis thickness in breast cancer-related lymphedema. Breast J 10:496-503, 2004 (Pubitemid 39524982)
    • (2004) Breast Journal , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 496-503
    • Mellor, R.H.1    Bush, N.L.2    Stanton, A.W.B.3    Bamber, J.C.4    Levick, J.R.5    Mortimer, P.S.6
  • 11
    • 14844294987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of post-breast cancer lymphedema: Impact and measurement issues
    • Armer J: The problem of post-breast cancer lymphedema: Impact and measurement issues. Cancer Invest 23:76-83, 2005
    • (2005) Cancer Invest , vol.23 , pp. 76-83
    • Armer, J.1
  • 12
    • 49849105296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining lower limb lymphedema after inguinal or ilio-inguinal dissection in patients with melanoma using classification and regression tree analysis
    • Spillane AJ, Saw RP, Tucker M, et al: Defining lower limb lymphedema after inguinal or ilio-inguinal dissection in patients with melanoma using classification and regression tree analysis. Ann Surg 248:286-293, 2008
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 286-293
    • Spillane, A.J.1    Saw, R.P.2    Tucker, M.3
  • 13
    • 79959627305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioimpedance in the assessment of unilateral lymphedema of a limb: The optimal frequency
    • Gaw R, Box R, Cornish B: Bioimpedance in the assessment of unilateral lymphedema of a limb: The optimal frequency. Lymphat Res Biol 9:93-99, 2011
    • (2011) Lymphat Res Biol , vol.9 , pp. 93-99
    • Gaw, R.1    Box, R.2    Cornish, B.3
  • 14
    • 67651009022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational equivalence of bioimpedance indices and perometry for the assessment of unilateral arm lymphedema
    • Ward LC, Czerniec S, Kilbreath SL: Operational equivalence of bioimpedance indices and perometry for the assessment of unilateral arm lymphedema. Lymphat Res Biol 7:81-85, 2009
    • (2009) Lymphat Res Biol , vol.7 , pp. 81-85
    • Ward, L.C.1    Czerniec, S.2    Kilbreath, S.L.3
  • 15
    • 31944449495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of arm volume measurements for assessment of lymphedema
    • Taylor R, Jayasinghe UW, Koelmeyer L, et al: Reliability and validity of arm volume measurements for assessment of lymphedema. Phys Ther 86:205-214, 2006 (Pubitemid 43190716)
    • (2006) Physical Therapy , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-214
    • Taylor, R.1    Jayasinghe, U.W.2    Koelmeyer, L.3    Ung, O.4    Boyages, J.5
  • 16
    • 72449146247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of breast cancer-related arm lymphedema: Comparison of physical measurement methods and self-report
    • Czerniec SA, Ward LC, Refshauge KM, et al: Assessment of breast cancer-related arm lymphedema: Comparison of physical measurement methods and self-report. Cancer Invest 28:54-62, 2010
    • (2010) Cancer Invest , vol.28 , pp. 54-62
    • Czerniec, S.A.1    Ward, L.C.2    Refshauge, K.M.3
  • 17
    • 78650427032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight lifting for women at risk for breast cancer-related lymphedema: A randomized trial
    • Schmitz KH, Ahmed RL, Troxel AB, et al: Weight lifting for women at risk for breast cancer-related lymphedema: A randomized trial. JAMA 304:2699-2705, 2010
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 2699-2705
    • Schmitz, K.H.1    Ahmed, R.L.2    Troxel, A.B.3
  • 19
    • 33745546594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of weight training and lymphedema in breast cancer survivors
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.6749
    • Ahmed RL, Thomas W, Yee D, et al: Randomized controlled trial of weight training and lymphedema in breast cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol 24:2765-2772, 2006 (Pubitemid 46630574)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.24 , Issue.18 , pp. 2765-2772
    • Ahmed, R.L.1    Thomas, W.2    Yee, D.3    Schmitz, K.H.4
  • 21
    • 70350776782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity for the affected limb and arm lymphedema after breast cancer surgery: A prospective, randomized controlled trial with two years follow-up
    • Sagen A, Kåresen R, Risberg MA: Physical activity for the affected limb and arm lymphedema after breast cancer surgery: A prospective, randomized controlled trial with two years follow-up. Acta Oncol 48:1102-1110, 2009
    • (2009) Acta Oncol , vol.48 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Sagen, A.1    Kåresen, R.2    Risberg, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 82455188103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the effect of weight lifting on lymphedema following breast cancer differ by diagnostic method: Results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Hayes SC, Speck RM, Reimet E, et al: Does the effect of weight lifting on lymphedema following breast cancer differ by diagnostic method: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat 130:227-234, 2011
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.130 , pp. 227-234
    • Hayes, S.C.1    Speck, R.M.2    Reimet, E.3
  • 24
    • 45549102443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase III trial of VH fibrin sealant to reduce lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Carlson JW, Kauderer J, Walker JL, et al: A randomized phase III trial of VH fibrin sealant to reduce lymphedema after inguinal lymph node dissection: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol 110:76-82, 2008
    • (2008) Gynecol Oncol , vol.110 , pp. 76-82
    • Carlson, J.W.1    Kauderer, J.2    Walker, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 77956050382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema in endometrial cancer survivors who had treatment including lymphadenectomy
    • Todo Y, Yamamoto R, Minobe S, et al: Risk factors for postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema in endometrial cancer survivors who had treatment including lymphadenectomy. Gynecol Oncol 119:60-64, 2010
    • (2010) Gynecol Oncol , vol.119 , pp. 60-64
    • Todo, Y.1    Yamamoto, R.2    Minobe, S.3
  • 27
    • 80052776117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lower-limb lymphedema after surgery for cervical cancer
    • Ohba Y, Todo Y, Kobayashi N, et al: Risk factors for lower-limb lymphedema after surgery for cervical cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 16:238-243, 2011
    • (2011) Int J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 238-243
    • Ohba, Y.1    Todo, Y.2    Kobayashi, N.3
  • 28
    • 77249086174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is a risk factor for developing postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients
    • Helyer LK, Varnic M, Le LW, et al: Obesity is a risk factor for developing postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer patients. Breast J 16:48-54, 2010
    • (2010) Breast J , vol.16 , pp. 48-54
    • Helyer, L.K.1    Varnic, M.2    Le, L.W.3
  • 32
    • 77955112278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity results from the NSABP B-32 trial comparing sentinel lymph node dissection versus axillary dissection
    • Ashikaga T, Krag DN, Land SR, et al: Morbidity results from the NSABP B-32 trial comparing sentinel lymph node dissection versus axillary dissection. J Surg Oncol 102:111-118, 2010
    • (2010) J Surg Oncol , vol.102 , pp. 111-118
    • Ashikaga, T.1    Krag, D.N.2    Land, S.R.3
  • 33
    • 77957376293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcomes in sentinel node-negative adjuvant breast cancer patients receiving sentinel-node biopsy or axillary dissection: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project phase III protocol B-32
    • Land SR, Kopec JA, Julian TB, et al: Patient-reported outcomes in sentinel node-negative adjuvant breast cancer patients receiving sentinel-node biopsy or axillary dissection: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project phase III protocol B-32. J Clin Oncol 28:3929-3936, 2010
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 3929-3936
    • Land, S.R.1    Kopec, J.A.2    Julian, T.B.3
  • 36
    • 0036707709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy after breast cancer surgery: Results of a randomised controlled study to minimise lymphoedema
    • Box RC, Reul-Hirche HM, Bullock-Saxton JE, et al: Physiotherapy after breast cancer surgery: Results of a randomised controlled study to minimise lymphoedema. Breast Cancer Res Treat 75:51-64, 2002
    • (2002) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.75 , pp. 51-64
    • Box, R.C.1    Reul-Hirche, H.M.2    Bullock-Saxton, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 74949108703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of early physiotherapy to prevent lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer: Randomised, single blinded, clinical trial
    • Torres Lacomba M, Yuste Sánchez MJ, Zapico Goñi A, et al: Effectiveness of early physiotherapy to prevent lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer: Randomised, single blinded, clinical trial. BMJ 340:b5396, 2010
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Torres Lacomba, M.1    Yuste Sánchez, M.J.2    Zapico Goñi, A.3
  • 38
    • 33646007952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two exercise schemes in postoperative breast cancer: Comparison of effects on shoulder movement and lymphatic disturbance
    • de Rezende LF, Franco RL, de Rezende MF, et al: Two exercise schemes in postoperative breast cancer: Comparison of effects on shoulder movement and lymphatic disturbance. Tumori 92:55-61, 2006
    • (2006) Tumori , vol.92 , pp. 55-61
    • De Rezende, L.F.1    Franco, R.L.2    De Rezende, M.F.3
  • 40
    • 0036168709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression prophylaxis may increase the potential for flight-associated lymphoedema after breast cancer treatment
    • Graham PH: Compression prophylaxis may increase the potential for flight-associated lymphoedema after breast cancer treatment. Breast 11:66-71, 2002
    • (2002) Breast , vol.11 , pp. 66-71
    • Graham, P.H.1
  • 41
    • 18644376384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk of arm oedema following treatment for breast cancer: A three-year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1093/qjmed/hci053
    • Clark B, Sitzia J, Harlow W: Incidence and risk of arm oedema following treatment for breast cancer: A three-year follow-up study. QJM 98:343-348, 2005 (Pubitemid 40663122)
    • (2005) QJM - Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 343-348
    • Clark, B.1    Sitzia, J.2    Harlow, W.3
  • 42
    • 0037809853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema secondary to breast cancer treatment: Possibility of diagnostic and therapeutic prevention
    • in Italian
    • Campisi C, Boccardo F, Zilli A, et al: Lymphedema secondary to breast cancer treatment: Possibility of diagnostic and therapeutic prevention [in Italian]. Ann Ital Chir 73:493-498, 2002
    • (2002) Ann Ital Chir , vol.73 , pp. 493-498
    • Campisi, C.1    Boccardo, F.2    Zilli, A.3
  • 43
    • 66249147537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a prevention protocol for lymphedema following surgery for breast cancer
    • Boccardo FM, Ansaldi F, Bellini C, et al: Prospective evaluation of a prevention protocol for lymphedema following surgery for breast cancer. Lymphology 42:1-9, 2009
    • (2009) Lymphology , vol.42 , pp. 1-9
    • Boccardo, F.M.1    Ansaldi, F.2    Bellini, C.3
  • 44
    • 0025797767 scopus 로고
    • Arm edema in conservatively managed breast cancer: Obesity is a major predictive factor
    • Werner RS, McCormick B, Petrek J, et al: Arm edema in conservatively managed breast cancer: Obesity is a major predictive factor. Radiology 180: 177-184, 1991
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 177-184
    • Werner, R.S.1    McCormick, B.2    Petrek, J.3
  • 45
    • 33750625055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer-related lymphedema - What are the significant predictors and how they affect the severity of lymphedema?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2006.00342.x
    • Soran A, D'Angelo G, Begovic M, et al: Breast cancer-related lymphedema: What are the significant predictors and how they affect the severity of lymphedema? Breast J 12:536-543, 2006 (Pubitemid 44690842)
    • (2006) Breast Journal , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 536-543
    • Soran, A.1    D'Angelo, G.2    Begovic, M.3    Ardic, F.4    Harlak, A.5    Samuel, W.H.6    Vogel, V.G.7    Johnson, R.R.8
  • 46
    • 67649170586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study to evaluate predictors of lymphedema after breast cancer surgery
    • Swenson KK, Nissen MJ, Leach JW, et al: Case-control study to evaluate predictors of lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. Oncol Nurs Forum 36:185-193, 2009
    • (2009) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.36 , pp. 185-193
    • Swenson, K.K.1    Nissen, M.J.2    Leach, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 57849118911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer undergoing axillary lymph node dissection in Hong Kong
    • Mak SS, Yeo W, Lee YM, et al: Predictors of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer undergoing axillary lymph node dissection in Hong Kong. Nurs Res 57:416-425, 2008
    • (2008) Nurs Res , vol.57 , pp. 416-425
    • Mak, S.S.1    Yeo, W.2    Lee, Y.M.3
  • 48
    • 11444249528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema development following breast cancer surgery with full axillary resection
    • van der Veen P, De Voogdt N, Lievens P, et al: Lymphedema development following breast cancer surgery with full axillary resection. Lymphology 37: 206-208, 2004 (Pubitemid 40082906)
    • (2004) Lymphology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-208
    • Van Der, V.P.1    De Voogdt, N.2    Lievens, P.3    Duquet, W.4    Lamote, J.5    Sacre, R.6
  • 49
    • 67650914328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer treatment, BMI, post-op swelling/lymphoedema
    • Mahamaneerat WK, Shyu CR, Stewart BR, et al: Breast cancer treatment, BMI, post-op swelling/lymphoedema. J Lymphoedema 3:38-44, 2008
    • (2008) J Lymphoedema , vol.3 , pp. 38-44
    • Mahamaneerat, W.K.1    Shyu, C.R.2    Stewart, B.R.3
  • 51
    • 30944440019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four diagnostic criteria for lymphedema in a post-breast cancer population
    • DOI 10.1089/lrb.2005.3.208
    • Armer JM, Stewart BR: A comparison of four diagnostic criteria for lymphedema in a post-breast cancer population. Lymphat Res Biol 3:208-217, 2005 (Pubitemid 43115788)
    • (2005) Lymphatic Research and Biology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 208-217
    • Armer, J.M.1    Stewart, B.R.2
  • 52
    • 0034660519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial comparing multilayer bandaging followed by hosiery versus hosiery alone in the treatment of patients with lymphedema of the limb
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(20000615)88:12<2832::AID-CNCR24>3.0.CO;2-U
    • Badger CM, Peacock JL, Mortimer PS: A randomized, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial comparing multilayer bandaging followed by hosiery versus hosiery alone in the treatment of patients with lymphedema of the limb. Cancer 88:2832-2837, 2000 (Pubitemid 30417946)
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 2832-2837
    • Badger, C.M.A.1    Peacock, J.L.2    Mortimer, P.S.3
  • 53
    • 0042919065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema with low-level laser therapy: A double blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.11641
    • Carati CJ, Anderson SN, Gannon BJ, et al: Treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema with low-level laser therapy: A double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Cancer 98:1114-1122, 2003 (Pubitemid 37099895)
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Carati, C.J.1    Anderson, S.N.2    Gannon, B.J.3    Piller, N.B.4
  • 54
    • 78649912651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of post-mastectomy lymphedema with laser therapy: Double blind placebo control randomized study
    • Ahmed Omar MT, Abd-El-Gayed Ebid A, El Morsy AM: Treatment of post-mastectomy lymphedema with laser therapy: Double blind placebo control randomized study. J Surg Res 165:82-90, 2011
    • (2011) J Surg Res , vol.165 , pp. 82-90
    • Ahmed Omar, M.T.1    Abd-El-Gayed Ebid, A.2    El Morsy, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 77952971984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery for lymphedema: Clinical research and longterm results
    • Campisi C, Campisi C, Accogli S, et al: Microsurgery for lymphedema: Clinical research and longterm results. Microsurgery 30:256-260, 2010
    • (2010) Microsurgery , vol.30 , pp. 256-260
    • Campisi, C.1    Campisi, C.2    Accogli, S.3
  • 58
    • 77952562685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts and future directions in the diagnosis and management of lymphatic vascular disease
    • Rockson SG: Current concepts and future directions in the diagnosis and management of lymphatic vascular disease. Vasc Med 15:223-231, 2010
    • (2010) Vasc Med , vol.15 , pp. 223-231
    • Rockson, S.G.1
  • 59
    • 80255131351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer-related arm lymphedema: Incidence rates, diagnostic techniques, optimal management and risk reduction strategies
    • Shah C, Vicini FA: Breast cancer-related arm lymphedema: Incidence rates, diagnostic techniques, optimal management and risk reduction strategies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81:907-914, 2011
    • (2011) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.81 , pp. 907-914
    • Shah, C.1    Vicini, F.A.2
  • 60
    • 33847274152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema diagnosis and management
    • Gary DE: Lymphedema diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 19:72-78, 2007
    • (2007) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.19 , pp. 72-78
    • Gary, D.E.1
  • 61
    • 1842638799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of selenium and other treatments for secondary lymphedema
    • Bruns F, Micke O, Bremer M: Current status of selenium and other treatments for secondary lymphedema. J Support Oncol 1:121-130, 2003
    • (2003) J Support Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 121-130
    • Bruns, F.1    Micke, O.2    Bremer, M.3
  • 62
    • 78449283134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema beyond breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cancer-related secondary lymphedema
    • Cormier JN, Askew RL, Mungovan KS, et al: Lymphedema beyond breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cancer-related secondary lymphedema. Cancer 116:5138-5149, 2010
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 5138-5149
    • Cormier, J.N.1    Askew, R.L.2    Mungovan, K.S.3
  • 63
    • 22544460779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychologic and social sequelae of secondary lymphedema: A review
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.21195
    • McWayne J, Heiney SP: Psychologic and social sequelae of secondary lymphedema: A review. Cancer 104:457-466, 2005 (Pubitemid 41022801)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-466
    • McWayne, J.1    Heiney, S.P.2
  • 64
    • 0034520646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema: Knowledge, treatment, and impact among breast cancer survivors
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4741.2000.99072.x
    • Paskett ED, Stark N: Lymphedema: Knowledge, treatment, and impact among breast cancer survivors. Breast J 6:373-378, 2000 (Pubitemid 32046230)
    • (2000) Breast Journal , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 373-378
    • Paskett, E.D.1    Stark, N.2
  • 66
    • 78649632756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological consequences of lymphoedema associated with breast cancer: A prospective cohort study
    • Vassard D, Olsen MH, Zinckernagel L, et al: Psychological consequences of lymphoedema associated with breast cancer: A prospective cohort study. Eur J Cancer 46:3211-3218, 2010
    • (2010) Eur J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 3211-3218
    • Vassard, D.1    Olsen, M.H.2    Zinckernagel, L.3
  • 67
    • 77952362177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lymphedema and arm symptoms on quality of life in breast cancer survivors
    • Hormes JM, Bryan C, Lytle LA, et al: Impact of lymphedema and arm symptoms on quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Lymphology 43:1-13, 2010
    • (2010) Lymphology , vol.43 , pp. 1-13
    • Hormes, J.M.1    Bryan, C.2    Lytle, L.A.3
  • 68
    • 79958202756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema self-care: Education, practices, symptoms, and quality of life
    • Ridner SH, Dietrich MS, Kidd N: Breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema self-care: Education, practices, symptoms, and quality of life. Support Care Cancer 19:631-637, 2011
    • (2011) Support Care Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 631-637
    • Ridner, S.H.1    Dietrich, M.S.2    Kidd, N.3
  • 69
    • 84855251997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer-related lymphedema: Comparing direct costs of a prospective surveillance model and a traditional model of care
    • Stout NL, Pfalzer LA, Springer B, et al: Breast cancer-related lymphedema: Comparing direct costs of a prospective surveillance model and a traditional model of care. Phys Ther 92:152-163, 2012
    • (2012) Phys Ther , vol.92 , pp. 152-163
    • Stout, N.L.1    Pfalzer, L.A.2    Springer, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.