메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1749, 2012, Pages 4885-4892

Experimental evidence for adaptive personalities in a wild passerine bird

Author keywords

Animal personality; Asset protection; Life history trade offs; Parus major; Reproductive value; Risk taking behaviour

Indexed keywords

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FITNESS; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; PASSERINE; REPRODUCTIVE COST; TRADE-OFF; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 84869122783     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0035221227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mice to men: What can we learn about personality from animal research?
    • (doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.45)
    • Gosling, S. D. 2001 From mice to men: what can we learn about personality from animal research? Psychol. Bull. 127, 45-86. (doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.45)
    • (2001) Psychol. Bull. , vol.127 , pp. 45-86
    • Gosling, S.D.1
  • 2
    • 2942757889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral syndromes: An integrative overview
    • (doi:10.1086/422893)
    • Sih, A., Bell, A. M., Johnson, J. C. & Ziemba, R. E. 2004 Behavioral syndromes: an integrative overview. Q. Rev. Biol. 79, 241-277. (doi:10.1086/422893)
    • (2004) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.79 , pp. 241-277
    • Sih, A.1    Bell, A.M.2    Johnson, J.C.3    Ziemba, R.E.4
  • 3
    • 79958699594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: A life history theory approach
    • (doi:10.1037/a0022403)
    • Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., Delton, A. W. & Robertson, T. E. 2011 The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: a life history theory approach. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 100, 1015-1026. (doi:10.1037/a0022403)
    • (2011) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Griskevicius, V.1    Tybur, J.M.2    Delton, A.W.3    Robertson, T.E.4
  • 4
    • 34247100145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x)
    • Reale, D., Reader, S. M., Sol, D., McDougall, P. T. & Dingemanse, N. J. 2007 Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution. Biol. Rev. 82, 291-318. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x)
    • (2007) Biol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 291-318
    • Reale, D.1    Reader, S.M.2    Sol, D.3    McDougall, P.T.4    Dingemanse, N.J.5
  • 5
    • 2942713843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural ecology of personality: Consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00618.x)
    • Dall, S. R. X., Houston, A. I. & McNamara, J. M. 2004 The behavioural ecology of personality: consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective. Ecol. Lett. 7, 734-739. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00618.x)
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 734-739
    • Dall, S.R.X.1    Houston, A.I.2    McNamara, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0032574318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive individual differences within single populations
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0202)
    • Wilson, D. S. 1998 Adaptive individual differences within single populations. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353, 199-205. (doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0202)
    • (1998) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.353 , pp. 199-205
    • Wilson, D.S.1
  • 7
    • 78650587776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent models for adaptive personality differences
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0221)
    • Dingemanse, N. J. & Wolf, M. 2010 Recent models for adaptive personality differences. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 3947-3958. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0221)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 3947-3958
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Wolf, M.2
  • 8
    • 79957676299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of personality differences in leadership
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.1102191108)
    • Johnstone, R. A. & Manica, A. 2011 Evolution of personality differences in leadership. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 8373-8378. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1102191108)
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 8373-8378
    • Johnstone, R.A.1    Manica, A.2
  • 9
    • 78650601120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2010.0215)
    • Wolf, M. & Weissing, F. J. 2010 An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 3959-3968. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2010.0215)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 3959-3968
    • Wolf, M.1    Weissing, F.J.2
  • 10
    • 78650597371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, resources and statedependent adaptive behavioural syndromes
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2010.0207)
    • Luttbeg, B. & Sih, A. 2010 Risk, resources and statedependent adaptive behavioural syndromes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 3977-3990. (doi:10.1098/rstb. 2010.0207)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 3977-3990
    • Luttbeg, B.1    Sih, A.2
  • 11
    • 34249882764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities
    • (doi:10. 1038/nature05835)
    • Wolf, M., van Doorn, G. S., Leimar, O. & Weissing, F. J. 2007 Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities. Nature 447, 581-584. (doi:10. 1038/nature05835)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 581-584
    • Wolf, M.1    van Doorn, G.S.2    Leimar, O.3    Weissing, F.J.4
  • 12
    • 0024194403 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic-models in behavioral and evolutionary ecology
    • (doi:10.1038/332029a0)
    • Houston, A., Clark, C., McNamara, J. & Mangel, M. 1988 Dynamic-models in behavioral and evolutionary ecology. Nature 332, 29-34. (doi:10.1038/332029a0)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 29-34
    • Houston, A.1    Clark, C.2    McNamara, J.3    Mangel, M.4
  • 13
    • 0029667051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statedependent life histories
    • (doi:10. 1038/380215a0)
    • McNamara, J. M. & Houston, A. I. 1996 Statedependent life histories. Nature 380, 215-221. (doi:10. 1038/380215a0)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 215-221
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 14
    • 34248147083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals
    • (doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x)
    • Stamps, J. 2007 Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals. Ecol. Lett. 10, 355-363. (doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x)
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 355-363
    • Stamps, J.1
  • 15
    • 33750296011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How noisy information and individual asymmetries can make 'personality' an adaptation: A simple model
    • (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.04.001)
    • McElreath, R. & Strimling, P. 2006 How noisy information and individual asymmetries can make 'personality' an adaptation: a simple model. Anim. Behav. 72, 1135-1139. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.04.001)
    • (2006) Anim. Behav. , vol.72 , pp. 1135-1139
    • McElreath, R.1    Strimling, P.2
  • 16
    • 84861366986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of personalities via frequency-dependent selection
    • (doi:10.1086/665656)
    • Wolf, M. & McNamara, J. M. 2012 On the evolution of personalities via frequency-dependent selection. Am. Nat. 179, 679-692. (doi:10.1086/665656)
    • (2012) Am. Nat. , vol.179 , pp. 679-692
    • Wolf, M.1    McNamara, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0028178681 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator behavior and the assetprotection principle
    • (doi:10. 1093/beheco/5.2.159)
    • Clark, C. W. 1994 Antipredator behavior and the assetprotection principle. Behav. Ecol. 5, 159-170. (doi:10. 1093/beheco/5.2.159)
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 159-170
    • Clark, C.W.1
  • 18
    • 84865436261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of correlated behaviours with implications for behavioural syndromes: Mean effect size, publication bias, phylogenetic effects and the role of mediator variables
    • (doi:10.1007/ s10682-012-9589-8)
    • Garamszegi, L. Z., Gabor, M. & Gabor, H. 2012 A meta-analysis of correlated behaviours with implications for behavioural syndromes: mean effect size, publication bias, phylogenetic effects and the role of mediator variables. Evol. Ecol. 26, 1213-1235. (doi:10.1007/ s10682-012-9589-8)
    • (2012) Evol. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 1213-1235
    • Garamszegi, L.Z.1    Gabor, M.2    Gabor, H.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 84987739844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are personality differences in a small iteroparous mammal maintained by a life-history trade-off?
    • (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2012.0212)
    • Dammhahn, M. 2012 Are personality differences in a small iteroparous mammal maintained by a life-history trade-off? Proc. R. Soc. B 279, 2645-2651. (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2012.0212)
    • (2012) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.279 , pp. 2645-2651
    • Dammhahn, M.1
  • 21
    • 72549107081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boldness and reproductive fitness correlates in the Eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01719.x)
    • Wilson, A. D. M., Godin, J. G. J. & Ward, A. J. W. 2010 Boldness and reproductive fitness correlates in the Eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki. Ethology 116, 96-104. (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01719.x)
    • (2010) Ethology , vol.116 , pp. 96-104
    • Wilson, A.D.M.1    Godin, J.G.J.2    Ward, A.J.W.3
  • 23
    • 11844299005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian personalities: Characterization and epigenesis
    • (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.06.010)
    • Groothuis, T.G.G. & Carere, C. 2005 Avian personalities: characterization and epigenesis. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 29, 137-150. (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.06.010)
    • (2005) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 137-150
    • Groothuis, T.G.G.1    Carere, C.2
  • 24
    • 0346372570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized heritability and repeatability of risk-taking behaviour in relation to avian personalities
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2518)
    • Van Oers, K., Drent, P. J., de Goede, P. & van Noordwijk, A. J. 2004 Realized heritability and repeatability of risk-taking behaviour in relation to avian personalities. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, 65-73. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2518)
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 65-73
    • Van Oers, K.1    Drent, P.J.2    de Goede, P.3    van Noordwijk, A.J.4
  • 25
    • 0032986073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The colonization history and present-day population structure of the European great tit (Parus major major)
    • (doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6885130)
    • Kvist, L., Ruokonen, M., Lumme, J. & Orell, M. 1999 The colonization history and present-day population structure of the European great tit (Parus major major). Heredity 82, 495-502. (doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6885130)
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 495-502
    • Kvist, L.1    Ruokonen, M.2    Lumme, J.3    Orell, M.4
  • 26
    • 83155172481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in personality and behavioural plasticity across four populations of the great tit Parus major
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01877.x)
    • Dingemanse, N. J., Bouwman, K. M., van de Pol, M., Van Overveld, T., Patrick, S. C., Matthysen, E. & Quinn, J. L. 2012 Variation in personality and behavioural plasticity across four populations of the great tit Parus major. J. Anim. Ecol. 81, 116-126. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01877.x)
    • (2012) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 116-126
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Bouwman, K.M.2    van de Pol, M.3    Van Overveld, T.4    Patrick, S.C.5    Matthysen, E.6    Quinn, J.L.7
  • 27
    • 0012942747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and heritability of exploratory behaviour in great tits from the wild
    • (doi:10.1006/anbe.2002.2006)
    • Dingemanse, N. J., Both, C., Drent, P. J., Van Oers, K. & van Noordwijk, A. J. 2002 Repeatability and heritability of exploratory behaviour in great tits from the wild. Anim. Behav. 64, 929-938. (doi:10.1006/anbe.2002.2006)
    • (2002) Anim. Behav. , vol.64 , pp. 929-938
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Both, C.2    Drent, P.J.3    Van Oers, K.4    van Noordwijk, A.J.5
  • 28
    • 0037422715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized heritability of personalities in the great tit (Parus major)
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2168)
    • Drent, P. J., Van Oers, K. & van Noordwijk, A. J. 2003 Realized heritability of personalities in the great tit (Parus major). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 45-51. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2168)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 45-51
    • Drent, P.J.1    Van Oers, K.2    van Noordwijk, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 70349920918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous selection on a heritable temperament trait in a variable environment
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01585.x)
    • Quinn, J. L., Patrick, S. C., Bouwhuis, S., Wilkin, T. A. & Sheldon, B. C. 2009 Heterogeneous selection on a heritable temperament trait in a variable environment. J. Anim. Ecol. 78, 1203-1215. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01585.x)
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 1203-1215
    • Quinn, J.L.1    Patrick, S.C.2    Bouwhuis, S.3    Wilkin, T.A.4    Sheldon, B.C.5
  • 31
    • 59449096844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific effects of altered competition on nestling growth and survival: An experimental manipulation of brood size and sex ratio
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01505.x)
    • Nicolaus, M., Michler, S. P. M., Ubels, R., van der Velde, M., Komdeur, J., Both, C. & Tinbergen, J. M. 2009 Sex-specific effects of altered competition on nestling growth and survival: an experimental manipulation of brood size and sex ratio. J. Anim. Ecol. 78, 414-426. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01505.x)
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 414-426
    • Nicolaus, M.1    Michler, S.P.M.2    Ubels, R.3    van der Velde, M.4    Komdeur, J.5    Both, C.6    Tinbergen, J.M.7
  • 34
    • 3042739825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for selection for larger brood size in a great tit population
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/arh045)
    • Tinbergen, J. M. & Sanz, J. 2004 Strong evidence for selection for larger brood size in a great tit population. Behav. Ecol. 15, 525-533. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arh045)
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 525-533
    • Tinbergen, J.M.1    Sanz, J.2
  • 35
    • 77749249761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: The MCMCglmm R Package
    • Hadfield, J. D. 2010 MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: the MCMCglmm R Package. J. Stat. Softw. 33, 1-22.
    • (2010) J. Stat. Softw. , vol.33 , pp. 1-22
    • Hadfield, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 28844500355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for regression to the mean in behavior and ecology
    • (doi:10.1086/497402)
    • Kelly, C. & Price, T. D. 2005 Correcting for regression to the mean in behavior and ecology. Am. Nat. 166, 700-707. (doi:10.1086/497402)
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , pp. 700-707
    • Kelly, C.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 37
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, Austria: the R Foundation for Statistical Computing R Development Core Team
    • R Development Core Team. 2011 R: a language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: the R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2011) R: A language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 39
    • 58749085523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling bias resulting from animal personality
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.11.001)
    • Biro, P. A. & Dingemanse, N. J. 2009 Sampling bias resulting from animal personality. Trends Ecol. Evol. 24, 66-67. (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.11.001)
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 66-67
    • Biro, P.A.1    Dingemanse, N.J.2
  • 40
    • 2942724484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the 'animal model'
    • (doi:10.1098/ rstb.2003.1437)
    • Kruuk, L. E. B. 2004 Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the 'animal model'. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 359, 873-890. (doi:10.1098/ rstb.2003.1437)
    • (2004) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.359 , pp. 873-890
    • Kruuk, L.E.B.1
  • 42
    • 77954751665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: A practical guide for biologists
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x)
    • Nakagawa, S. & Schielzeth, H. 2010 Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists. Biol. Rev. 85, 935-956. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x)
    • (2010) Biol. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 935-956
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Schielzeth, H.2
  • 43
    • 0031680550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of maternal effects
    • (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01472-4)
    • Mousseau, T. A. & Fox, C. W. 1998 The adaptive significance of maternal effects. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 403-407. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01472-4)
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 403-407
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Fox, C.W.2
  • 45
    • 34247513357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of individual phenotypic plasticity in wild populations
    • (doi:10. 1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01300.x)
    • Nussey, D. H., Wilson, A. J. & Brommer, J. E. 2007 The evolutionary ecology of individual phenotypic plasticity in wild populations. J. Evol. Biol. 20, 831-844. (doi:10. 1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01300.x)
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 831-844
    • Nussey, D.H.1    Wilson, A.J.2    Brommer, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 67650418119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male personality, life-history strategies and reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal
    • (doi: 10.1111/j. 1420-9101.2009.01781.x)
    • Reale, D., Martin, J., Coltman, D. W., Poissant, J. & Festa-Bianchet, M. 2009 Male personality, life-history strategies and reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal. J. Evol. Biol. 22, 1599-1607. (doi: 10.1111/j. 1420-9101.2009.01781.x)
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1599-1607
    • Reale, D.1    Martin, J.2    Coltman, D.W.3    Poissant, J.4    Festa-Bianchet, M.5
  • 47
    • 0021594993 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of brood size for breeding blue tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction
    • (doi:10. 2307/4529)
    • Nur, N. 1984 The consequences of brood size for breeding blue tits. I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 53, 479-496. (doi:10. 2307/4529)
    • (1984) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.53 , pp. 479-496
    • Nur, N.1
  • 48
    • 0347270402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction, T-lymphocyte mediated immunocompetence and health status in female and nestling barn swallows Hirundo rustica
    • (doi:10.1111/j. 0908-8857.2003.03002.x)
    • Pap, P. L. & Markus, R. 2003 Cost of reproduction, T-lymphocyte mediated immunocompetence and health status in female and nestling barn swallows Hirundo rustica. J. Avian Biol. 34, 428-434. (doi:10.1111/j. 0908-8857.2003.03002.x)
    • (2003) J. Avian Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 428-434
    • Pap, P.L.1    Markus, R.2
  • 49
    • 0030618889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade-off between molt and parental care: A sexual conflict in the blue tit?
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/8.1.92)
    • Svensson, E. & Nilsson, J. A. 1997 The trade-off between molt and parental care: a sexual conflict in the blue tit? Behav. Ecol. 8, 92-98. (doi:10.1093/beheco/8.1.92)
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 92-98
    • Svensson, E.1    Nilsson, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 8144223342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between dominance and exploratory behavior is context-dependent in wild great tits
    • (doi:10.1093/beheco/arh115)
    • Dingemanse, N. J. & de Goede, P. 2004 The relation between dominance and exploratory behavior is context-dependent in wild great tits. Behav. Ecol. 15, 1023-1030. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arh115)
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    de Goede, P.2
  • 51
    • 27644432599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pairs of extreme avian personalities have highest reproductive success
    • (doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00962.x)
    • Both, C., Dingemanse, N. J., Drent, P. J. & Tinbergen, J.M. 2005 Pairs of extreme avian personalities have highest reproductive success. J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 667-674. (doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00962.x)
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 667-674
    • Both, C.1    Dingemanse, N.J.2    Drent, P.J.3    Tinbergen, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 78650601905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-dependent dispersal: Characterization, ontogeny and consequences for spatially structured populations
    • (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0176)
    • Cote, J., Clobert, J., Brodin, T., Fogarty, S. & Sih, A. 2010 Personality-dependent dispersal: characterization, ontogeny and consequences for spatially structured populations. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 4065-4076. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0176)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 4065-4076
    • Cote, J.1    Clobert, J.2    Brodin, T.3    Fogarty, S.4    Sih, A.5
  • 53
    • 0037424995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal and personalities in great tits (Parus major)
    • (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2300)
    • Dingemanse, N. J., Both, C., van Noordwijk, A. J., Rutten, A. L. & Drent, P. J. 2003 Natal dispersal and personalities in great tits (Parus major). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 741-747. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2300)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 741-747
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Both, C.2    van Noordwijk, A.J.3    Rutten, A.L.4    Drent, P.J.5
  • 54
    • 79960843393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and state dependence of the relationship between personality and dispersal in a great tit population
    • (doi:10.1111/j. 1365-2656.2011.01835.x)
    • Quinn, J. L., Cole, E. F., Patrick, S. C. & Sheldon, B. C. 2011 Scale and state dependence of the relationship between personality and dispersal in a great tit population. J. Anim. Ecol. 80, 918-928. (doi:10.1111/j. 1365-2656.2011.01835.x)
    • (2011) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 918-928
    • Quinn, J.L.1    Cole, E.F.2    Patrick, S.C.3    Sheldon, B.C.4
  • 55
    • 36048936663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of animal personalities: Reply
    • (doi:10.1038/nature06327)
    • Wolf, M., van Doorn, G. S., Leimar, O. & Weissing, F. J. 2007 Evolution of animal personalities: reply. Nature 450, E5-E6. (doi:10.1038/nature06327)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450
    • Wolf, M.1    van Doorn, G.S.2    Leimar, O.3    Weissing, F.J.4
  • 56
    • 1842855351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2680)
    • Dingemanse, N. J., Both, C., Drent, P. J. & Tinbergen, J. M. 2004 Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, 847-852. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2680)
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 847-852
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Both, C.2    Drent, P.J.3    Tinbergen, J.M.4
  • 57
    • 0024197481 scopus 로고
    • Risks and rewards of nest defense by parent birds
    • (doi:10.1086/415838)
    • Montgomerie, R. D. &Weatherhead, P. J. 1988 Risks and rewards of nest defense by parent birds. Q. Rev. Biol. 63, 167-187. (doi:10.1086/415838)
    • (1988) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 167-187
    • Montgomerie, R.D.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.