메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 311-323

Tourism in el salvador: Cointegration and causality analysis

Author keywords

Causality; Cointegration; El salvador; Elasticity; Tourism and economic growth

Indexed keywords


EID: 84869054423     PISSN: 10835423     EISSN: 19433999     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3727/108354212X13412775927862     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
    • 77952015630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International tourism and economic development in South Africa: A Granger causality test
    • Akinboade, O., & Braimoh, L. (2010). International tourism and economic development in South Africa: A Granger causality test. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 149-163.
    • (2010) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-163
    • Akinboade, O.1    Braimoh, L.2
  • 3
    • 34249792559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International tourism specialization of small countries
    • Algieri, B. (2006). International tourism specialization of small countries. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 1-12.
    • (2006) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Algieri, B.1
  • 5
    • 0036253168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: The Spanish case
    • Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: The Spanish case. Applied Economics, 34, 877-884.
    • (2002) Applied Economics , vol.34 , pp. 877-884
    • Balaguer, J.1    Cantavella-Jorda, M.2
  • 6
    • 85172061323 scopus 로고
    • Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. El Salvador: Departamento de Estudios Económicos, 2010
    • Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. (1967-2010). Indicadores económicos anuales. El Salvador: Departamento de Estudios Económicos.
    • (1967) Indicadores económicos anuales
  • 10
    • 77956937530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tourism receipts, real effective exchange rate and economic growth in Tunisia
    • Belloumi, M. (2010). The relationship between tourism receipts, real effective exchange rate and economic growth in Tunisia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 550-561.
    • (2010) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-561
    • Belloumi, M.1
  • 11
    • 33646357790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export-led growth hypothesis: Evidence from Chile
    • Boriss, S., & Herzer, D. (2006). Export-led growth hypothesis: Evidence from Chile. Applied Economics Letters, 13, 319-324.
    • (2006) Applied Economics Letters , vol.13 , pp. 319-324
    • Boriss, S.1    Herzer, D.2
  • 15
    • 45449119148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism impact in long-run Mexican economic growth
    • Brida, J. G., Sanchez, E., & Risso, W. A. (2008). Tourism impact in long-run Mexican economic growth. Economics Bulletin, 3 (7), 1-8.
    • (2008) Economics Bulletin , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Brida, J.G.1    Sanchez, E.2    Risso, W.A.3
  • 16
    • 69249219331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism expansion, tourism uncertainty and economic growth: New evidence from Taiwan and Korea
    • Chen, C. F., & Chiou-Wei, S. (2009). Tourism expansion, tourism uncertainty and economic growth: New evidence from Taiwan and Korea. Tourism Management, 30, 812-818.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , pp. 812-818
    • Chen, C.F.1    Chiou-Wei, S.2
  • 18
    • 85172062894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Tourism Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, May
    • Croes, R., & Vanegas, M., Sr. (2006, May). Tourism, growth and alleviation of poverty: False promise? Real premise? Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Tourism Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
    • (2006) Tourism growth and alleviation of poverty: False promise? Real premise?
    • Croes, R.1    Vanegas Sr., M.2
  • 19
    • 57649158511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-integration and causality between tourism and poverty reduction
    • Croes, R., & Vanegas, M., Sr. (2008). Co-integration and causality between tourism and poverty reduction. Journal of Travel Research, 47, 94-103.
    • (2008) Journal of Travel Research , vol.47 , pp. 94-103
    • Croes, R.1    Vanegas Sr., M.2
  • 20
    • 85036258669 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root
    • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427-431.
    • (1979) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.74 , pp. 427-431
    • Dickey, D.A.1    Fuller, W.A.2
  • 21
    • 0000472488 scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root
    • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1071.
    • (1981) Econometrica , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Dickey, D.A.1    Fuller, W.A.2
  • 22
    • 84874183269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of domestic tourism: A study of Australian demand for tourism goods and services
    • Divisekera, S. (2009). Economics of domestic tourism: A study of Australian demand for tourism goods and services. Tourism Analysis, 14(3), 272-292.
    • (2009) Tourism Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-292
    • Divisekera, S.1
  • 23
    • 5144219840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: An empirical investigation for Greece using causality analysis
    • Dritsakis, N. (2004). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: An empirical investigation for Greece using causality analysis. Tourism Economics, 10(3), 305-316.
    • (2004) Tourism Economics , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-316
    • Dritsakis, N.1
  • 24
    • 10844241604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and economic growth: The case of Mauritius
    • Durbarry, R. (2004). Tourism and economic growth: The case of Mauritius. Tourism Economics, 10(4), 389-401.
    • (2004) Tourism Economics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-401
    • Durbarry, R.1
  • 26
    • 0030356207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient tests for an autoregressive Unit Root
    • Elliot, G., Rothenberg, T. J., & Stock, J. H. (1996). Efficient tests for an autoregressive Unit Root. Econometrica, 64, 813-836.
    • (1996) Econometrica , vol.64 , pp. 813-836
    • Elliot, G.1    Rothenberg, T.J.2    Stock, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 0000013567 scopus 로고
    • Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing
    • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55, 251-276.
    • (1987) Econometrica , vol.55 , pp. 251-276
    • Engle, R.F.1    Granger, C.W.J.2
  • 30
    • 57749083151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tourism on economic growth and development in Africa
    • Fayissa, B., Nsiah, C., & Tadasse, B. (2008). Impact of tourism on economic growth and development in Africa. Tourism Economics, 14(4), 807-818.
    • (2008) Tourism Economics , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 807-818
    • Fayissa, B.1    Nsiah, C.2    Tadasse, B.3
  • 31
    • 84869003471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating elasticity of demand for tourism in Dubai
    • Fernandes, C., & Karnik, A. V. (2010). Estimating elasticity of demand for tourism in Dubai. Tourism Analysis, 15(1), 57-69.
    • (2010) Tourism Analysis , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-69
    • Fernandes, C.1    Karnik, A.V.2
  • 32
    • 4243138007 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and economic growth: An empirical study
    • Ghali, M. (1976). Tourism and economic growth: An empirical study. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 24, 527-538.
    • (1976) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.24 , pp. 527-538
    • Ghali, M.1
  • 33
    • 85172045808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion paper for the DFID/ DETR Workshop on Sustainable Tourism and Poverty, October 13
    • Goodwin, H. (1998, October 13). Sustainable tourism and poverty elimination. Discussion paper for the DFID/ DETR Workshop on Sustainable Tourism and Poverty.
    • (1998) Sustainable tourism and poverty elimination
    • Goodwin, H.1
  • 34
    • 85172048366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism: Principles
    • Keynote address delivered at the International Conference on Pro-Poor tourism mechanisms and mainstreaming, Technological University of Malaysia, May
    • Goodwin, H. (2005, May). Pro-poor tourism: Principles, methodologies and mainstreaming. Keynote address delivered at the International Conference on Pro-Poor tourism mechanisms and mainstreaming, Technological University of Malaysia.
    • (2005) methodologies and mainstreaming
    • Goodwin, H.1
  • 35
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross spectral methods
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424-438.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 36
    • 84981566273 scopus 로고
    • Developments in the study of cointegrated economic variables
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1986). Developments in the study of cointegrated economic variables. Oxford Bulletin of Economic and Statistics, 48, 213-228.
    • (1986) Oxford Bulletin of Economic and Statistics , vol.48 , pp. 213-228
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 37
    • 28144459550 scopus 로고
    • Some recent development in a concept of causality
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Some recent development in a concept of causality. Journal of Econometrics, 39, 424-438.
    • (1988) Journal of Econometrics , vol.39 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0000158117 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and hypothesis testing of co-integration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models
    • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of co-integration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59, 1551-1580.
    • (1991) Econometrica , vol.59 , pp. 1551-1580
    • Johansen, S.1
  • 42
    • 84981579311 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on co-integration: With the application to the demand of money
    • Johansen, S. & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on co-integration: With the application to the demand of money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-209.
    • (1990) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.52 , pp. 169-209
    • Johansen, S.1    Juselius, K.2
  • 43
    • 44049117018 scopus 로고
    • Testing structural hypothesis in a multivariate co-integration analysis at the purchasing power parity and the uncovered interest parity for the UK
    • Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1992). Testing structural hypothesis in a multivariate co-integration analysis at the purchasing power parity and the uncovered interest parity for the UK. Journal of Econometrics, 53, 211-244.
    • (1992) Journal of Econometrics , vol.53 , pp. 211-244
    • Johansen, S.1    Juselius, K.2
  • 44
    • 84869068004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-integration and causality tests for tourism and trade in Malysia
    • Kadir, N. (2010). The co-integration and causality tests for tourism and trade in Malysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(1), 138-143.
    • (2010) International Journal of Economics and Finance , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-143
    • Kadir, N.1
  • 46
    • 77953256626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-integration and causality between tourism revenues and economic growth in Turkey
    • Kasman, S. K., & Kasman, A. (2004). Co-integration and causality between tourism revenues and economic growth in Turkey. Iktisat Işletme ve Finans, 220(7), 122-134.
    • (2004) Iktisat Işletme ve Finans , vol.220 , Issue.7 , pp. 122-134
    • Kasman, S.K.1    Kasman, A.2
  • 47
    • 56649083643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the tourism-led growth hypothesis for Turkey using bounds test and Johansen approach for co-integration
    • Katircioglu, S. (2009). Revisiting the tourism-led growth hypothesis for Turkey using bounds test and Johansen approach for co-integration. Tourism Management, 30, 17-20.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , pp. 17-20
    • Katircioglu, S.1
  • 48
    • 27344458538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and trade: Co-integration and Granger causality tests
    • Khan, H., Toh, R. S., & Chua, L. (2005). Tourism and trade: Co-integration and Granger causality tests. Journal of Travel Research, 44, 171-176.
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.44 , pp. 171-176
    • Khan, H.1    Toh, R.S.2    Chua, L.3
  • 49
    • 33745850770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism expansion and economic development: The case of Taiwan
    • Kim, H. J., Chen, M. H., & Jang, S. (2006). Tourism expansion and economic development: The case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27(5), 925-933.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-933
    • Kim, H.J.1    Chen, M.H.2    Jang, S.3
  • 50
    • 0034039346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between international trade and international travel?
    • Kulendran, N., & Wilson, K. (2000). Is there a relationship between international trade and international travel? Applied Economics, 32(8), 1001-1009.
    • (2000) Applied Economics , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Kulendran, N.1    Wilson, K.2
  • 51
    • 34247480179 scopus 로고
    • Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root
    • Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P., & Shin, Y. (1992) Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159-178.
    • (1992) Journal of Econometrics , vol.54 , pp. 159-178
    • Kwiatkowski, D.1    Phillips, P.2    Shin, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0042815147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of tourism specialization in the long-run: An econometric analysis for 13 OECD economies
    • Lanza, A., Temple, P., & Urga, G. (2003). The implications of tourism specialization in the long-run: An econometric analysis for 13 OECD economies. Tourism Management, 24, 315-321.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , pp. 315-321
    • Lanza, A.1    Temple, P.2    Urga, G.3
  • 53
    • 35148855003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels
    • Lee, C., & Chang, C. P. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism Management, 29(1), 180-192.
    • (2008) Tourism Management , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-192
    • Lee, C.1    Chang, C.P.2
  • 54
    • 40649112334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural breaks, tourism development and economic growth: Evidence from Taiwan
    • Lee, C., & Chien, M. S. (2008). Structural breaks, tourism development and economic growth: Evidence from Taiwan. Mathematics and Computation in Simulation, 77, 358-368.
    • (2008) Mathematics and Computation in Simulation , vol.77 , pp. 358-368
    • Lee, C.1    Chien, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 0003093394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes
    • Levine, R., Loayza, N., & Beck, T. (2000). Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 31-77.
    • (2000) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.46 , pp. 31-77
    • Levine, R.1    Loayza, N.2    Beck, T.3
  • 56
    • 17844387141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How elastic are sea, sand and sun? Dynamic panel estimates of the demand for tourism
    • Maloney, W., & Rojas, G. (2005). How elastic are sea, sand and sun? Dynamic panel estimates of the demand for tourism. Applied Economics Letters, 12(5), 277-280.
    • (2005) Applied Economics Letters , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-280
    • Maloney, W.1    Rojas, G.2
  • 57
    • 0141969606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and economic development issues
    • R. Sharply & D. J. Telfer (Eds.), Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications
    • Mihalic, T. (2002). Tourism and economic development issues. In R. Sharply & D. J. Telfer (Eds.), Tourism and development: Concepts and issues (pp. 81-111). Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.
    • (2002) Tourism and development: Concepts and issues , pp. 81-111
    • Mihalic, T.1
  • 58
    • 84869058485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MITUR. Ministry of Tourism, GDT Group, and Corporación Salvadoreña de Turismo, El Salvador
    • MITUR. (2006). Plan Nacional de Turismo 2014. Ministry of Tourism, GDT Group, and Corporación Salvadoreña de Turismo, El Salvador.
    • (2006) Plan Nacional de Turismo 2014
  • 59
    • 84869007194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MITUR. Ministry of Tourism, GDT Group, and Corporación Salvadoreña de Turismo, El Salvador
    • MITUR. (2008a). Plan Nacional de Turismo 2020. Ministry of Tourism, GDT Group, and Corporación Salvadoreña de Turismo, El Salvador.
    • (2008) Plan Nacional de Turismo 2020
  • 60
    • 84869029436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MITUR. Ministry of Tourism and Corporación Salvadoreña de Turismo, El Salvador
    • MITUR. (2008b). Boletín Estadístico Anual de Turismo 2008. Ministry of Tourism and Corporación Salvadoreña de Turismo, El Salvador.
    • (2008) Boletín Estadístico Anual de Turismo 2008
  • 61
    • 10644292110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of tourism on Fiji's economy: Empirical evidence from the computable general equilibrium model
    • Narayan, P.K. (2004). Economic impact of tourism on Fiji's economy: Empirical evidence from the computable general equilibrium model. Tourism Economics, 10, 419-433.
    • (2004) Tourism Economics , vol.10 , pp. 419-433
    • Narayan, P.K.1
  • 62
    • 0000387132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag length selection and the construction of Unit Root Tests with good size and power
    • Ng, S., & Perron, P. (2001). Lag length selection and the construction of Unit Root Tests with good size and power. Econometrica, 69, 1519-1554.
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , pp. 1519-1554
    • Ng, S.1    Perron, P.2
  • 63
    • 7044235492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy
    • Oh, C. (2005). The contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy. Tourism Management, 26, 39-44.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , pp. 39-44
    • Oh, C.1
  • 65
    • 0000631178 scopus 로고
    • A note with quantiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics: Four cases
    • Osterwald-Lenum, M. (1992). A note with quantiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics: Four cases. Oxford Bulletin of Economic and Statistics, 54, 461-472.
    • (1992) Oxford Bulletin of Economic and Statistics , vol.54 , pp. 461-472
    • Osterwald-Lenum, M.1
  • 66
    • 0032837428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demand for international tourism in the Mediterranean region
    • Papatheodorou, A. (1999). The demand for international tourism in the Mediterranean region. Applied Economics, 31, 619-630.
    • (1999) Applied Economics , vol.31 , pp. 619-630
    • Papatheodorou, A.1
  • 67
    • 77956888124 scopus 로고
    • Testing for a unit root in time series regression
    • Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrica, 75, 335-346.
    • (1988) Biometrica , vol.75 , pp. 335-346
    • Phillips, P.C.B.1    Perron, P.2
  • 68
    • 47649095647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism development and economic growth: A nonlinear approach
    • Po, W.-C., & Huang, B.-N. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A nonlinear approach. Phisica A 387, 5535-5542.
    • (2008) Phisica A , vol.387 , pp. 5535-5542
    • Po, W.-C.1    Huang, B.-N.2
  • 69
    • 45449104969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism as an alternative source of regional growth in Portugal: A panel data analysis at NUTS II and III levels
    • Proença, S., & Soukiazis, E. (2005). Tourism as an alternative source of regional growth in Portugal: A panel data analysis at NUTS II and III levels. Portuguese Economic Journal, 6(2), 56-64.
    • (2005) Portuguese Economic Journal , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-64
    • Proença, S.1    Soukiazis, E.2
  • 70
    • 84869042909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of tourism demand in South Africa using a dynamic panel data approach
    • Ramesh, S., Nicolas, R. J. F., & Boopen, S. (2009). The determinants of tourism demand in South Africa using a dynamic panel data approach. Tourism Analysis, 14(3), 375-385.
    • (2009) Tourism Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-385
    • Ramesh, S.1    Nicolas, R.J.F.2    Boopen, S.3
  • 71
    • 78649872649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of international tourism demand on economic growth of small economies dependent on tourism
    • Schubert, S. F., Brida, J. G., & Risso, W. A. (2011). The impacts of international tourism demand on economic growth of small economies dependent on tourism. Tourism Management, 32, 377-385.
    • (2011) Tourism Management , vol.32 , pp. 377-385
    • Schubert, S.F.1    Brida, J.G.2    Risso, W.A.3
  • 72
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimension of a model
    • Schwartz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 461-464
    • Schwartz, G.1
  • 73
    • 78650294692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the dynamic economic impact of tourism for island economies
    • Seetanah, B. (2011). Assessing the dynamic economic impact of tourism for island economies. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 291-308.
    • (2011) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-308
    • Seetanah, B.1
  • 75
    • 44849115786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tourism influence economic growth? A dynamic panel approach
    • Sequeira, T., & Nuñez, P. (2008). Does tourism influence economic growth? A dynamic panel approach. Applied Economics, 40(18), 2431-2441.
    • (2008) Applied Economics , vol.40 , Issue.18 , pp. 2431-2441
    • Sequeira, T.1    Nuñez, P.2
  • 76
    • 0035068147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality between trade and tourism: Empirical evidence from China
    • Shan, J., & Wilson, K. (2001). Causality between trade and tourism: Empirical evidence from China. Applied Economics Letters, 8, 279-283.
    • (2001) Applied Economics Letters , vol.8 , pp. 279-283
    • Shan, J.1    Wilson, K.2
  • 77
    • 0031656513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and economic development: A survey
    • Sinclair, M. T. (1998). Tourism and economic development: A survey. Journal of Development Studies, 34(5), 1-51.
    • (1998) Journal of Development Studies , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-51
    • Sinclair, M.T.1
  • 78
    • 84862014803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the tourism-led growth thesis valid? The case of the Bahamas, Barbados, and Jamaica
    • Singh, D. R., Wright, A. S., Hayle, C., & Craigwell, R. (2010). Is the tourism-led growth thesis valid? The case of the Bahamas, Barbados, and Jamaica. Tourism Analysis, 15, 435-445.
    • (2010) Tourism Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 435-445
    • Singh, D.R.1    Wright, A.S.2    Hayle, C.3    Craigwell, R.4
  • 79
    • 84869039289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant colony optimization approach for estimating the tourism receipts and expenditure: The case of Turkey
    • Toksari, D., & Toksaro, M. (2009). Ant colony optimization approach for estimating the tourism receipts and expenditure: The case of Turkey. Tourism Analysis, 14(5), 651-663.
    • (2009) Tourism Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-663
    • Toksari, D.1    Toksaro, M.2
  • 80
    • 79953162108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic contribution of tourism in Kenya
    • Valle, E., & Yobesia, M. N. (2009). Economic contribution of tourism in Kenya. Tourism Analysis, 14(3), 401-414.
    • (2009) Tourism Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-414
    • Valle, E.1    Yobesia, M.N.2
  • 84
    • 85172056989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Travel and Tourism Council. London: The World Travel and Tourism Council
    • World Travel and Tourism Council. (2010). Annual reports, progress and priorities 2008-2009. London: The World Travel and Tourism Council.
    • (2010) Annual reports, progress and priorities 2008-2009
  • 85
    • 67649115031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of tourism on Turkey's economy: Evidence from co-integration tests
    • Zortuk, M. (2009). Economic impact of tourism on Turkey's economy: Evidence from co-integration tests. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 25, 231-239.
    • (2009) International Research Journal of Finance and Economics , vol.25 , pp. 231-239
    • Zortuk, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.