메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 711-721

What are the most effective early response strategies and interventions to assess and address the immediate needs of children outside of family care?

(16)  Boothby, Neil a   Wessells, Mike a   Williamson, John b   Huebner, Gillian b   Canter, Kelly b   Rolland, Eduardo Garcia c   Kutlesic, Vesna d   Bader, Farah e   Diaw, Lena f   Levine, Maya d   Malley, Anita b   Michels, Kathleen e   Patel, Sonali g   Rasa, Tanya h   Ssewamala, Fred a   Walker, Vicki i  


Author keywords

Assessment; Child protection; Children outside of family care; Early response; Emergency; Humanitarian response

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD CARE; CHILD SAFETY; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COMMUNITY CARE; EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FAMILY ASSESSMENT; FAMILY CONFLICT; HEALTH CARE NEED; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WELLBEING;

EID: 84868685882     PISSN: 01452134     EISSN: 18737757     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.09.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (110)
  • 2
    • 77955133221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining best practice in care and protection of children in crisis-affected settings: A Delphi study
    • Ager A., Stark L., Akesson B., Boothby N. Defining best practice in care and protection of children in crisis-affected settings: A Delphi study. Child Development 2010, 81:1271-1286. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01467.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 1271-1286
    • Ager, A.1    Stark, L.2    Akesson, B.3    Boothby, N.4
  • 5
    • 70649093958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone
    • Betancourt T., Agnew-Blais J., Gilman S., Williams D., Ellis G. The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. Social Science & Medicine 2010, 79(1):17-26.
    • (2010) Social Science & Medicine , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Betancourt, T.1    Agnew-Blais, J.2    Gilman, S.3    Williams, D.4    Ellis, G.5
  • 7
    • 84870414323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better Care Network. Street children: A mapping & gapping review of the literature 2000 to 2010. Retrieved from
    • Better Care Network. (2011). Street children: A mapping & gapping review of the literature 2000 to 2010. Retrieved from http://www.streetchildren.org.uk/_uploads/publications/Street_Children_Mapping_Gapping_Literature_Review_-_FINAL_VERSION_-_February_2011.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 10
    • 44949191770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: Lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts
    • Boothby N., Crawford J., Halperin J. Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: Lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts. Global Public Health 2006, 1:87-107.
    • (2006) Global Public Health , vol.1 , pp. 87-107
    • Boothby, N.1    Crawford, J.2    Halperin, J.3
  • 11
    • 84890447285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early psychosocial deprivation on the development of memory and executive function
    • Bos K.J., Fox N., Zeanah C.H., Nelson C.A. Effects of early psychosocial deprivation on the development of memory and executive function. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 2009, 3:16.
    • (2009) Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 16
    • Bos, K.J.1    Fox, N.2    Zeanah, C.H.3    Nelson, C.A.4
  • 12
    • 0030115276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rehabilitation of child soldiers: Defining needs and appropriate responses
    • Bracken P.J., Giller J.E., Ssekiwanuka J.K. The rehabilitation of child soldiers: Defining needs and appropriate responses. Medical Conflict Survival 2001, 12(2):114-125.
    • (2001) Medical Conflict Survival , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-125
    • Bracken, P.J.1    Giller, J.E.2    Ssekiwanuka, J.K.3
  • 16
    • 84870468012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian International Development Agency
    • Impacts of microfinance initiatives on children: Overview of the study report. Retrieved from
    • Canadian International Development Agency. (2007). Impacts of microfinance initiatives on children: Overview of the study report. Retrieved from http://acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi-cida.nsf/eng/ANN-1221133932-PVR.
    • (2007)
  • 17
    • 3843144339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphans in Africa: Parental death, poverty, and school enrollment
    • Case A., Paxson C., Ableidinger J. Orphans in Africa: Parental death, poverty, and school enrollment. Demography 2004, 41(3):483-508.
    • (2004) Demography , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-508
    • Case, A.1    Paxson, C.2    Ableidinger, J.3
  • 18
    • 84870429975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impacts of Economic Strengthening on Children
    • Child Protection in Crisis Network. Retrieved from.
    • Chaffin, J. (2011). The Impacts of Economic Strengthening on Children. Child Protection in Crisis Network. Retrieved from http://www.cpcnetwork.org/admin/includes/doc_view.php%3FID=837.
    • (2011)
    • Chaffin, J.1
  • 19
    • 84870406446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consortium for Street Children
    • Street children: A mapping & gapping review of the literature 2000 to 2010. Retrieved from
    • Consortium for Street Children. (2010). Street children: A mapping & gapping review of the literature 2000 to 2010. Retrieved from http://www.streetchildren.org.uk/_uploads/publications/Street_Children_Mapping__Gapping_Literature_Review_-_FINAL_VERSION_-_February_2011.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 21
    • 21444437269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving children's chances: Developmental theory and effective interventions in community contexts
    • David Philip, Cape Town, D. Donald, A. Dawes, J. Louw (Eds.)
    • Dawes A., Donald D. Improving children's chances: Developmental theory and effective interventions in community contexts. Addressing childhood diversity 2000, 1-25. David Philip, Cape Town. D. Donald, A. Dawes, J. Louw (Eds.).
    • (2000) Addressing childhood diversity , pp. 1-25
    • Dawes, A.1    Donald, D.2
  • 24
    • 0031536605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of meanings: Tendencies towards developmental risk and resilience in a group of South African ex-street children
    • Donald D., Wallis J., Cockburn A. An exploration of meanings: Tendencies towards developmental risk and resilience in a group of South African ex-street children. School Psychology International 1997, 18(2):137-154.
    • (1997) School Psychology International , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-154
    • Donald, D.1    Wallis, J.2    Cockburn, A.3
  • 27
    • 33750233405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-regional assessment of the structural influences of the street-children phenomenon in Latin America: The case of Brazil and Mexico
    • Ferguson K. Intra-regional assessment of the structural influences of the street-children phenomenon in Latin America: The case of Brazil and Mexico. Social Development Issues 2002, 24(2):23-32.
    • (2002) Social Development Issues , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-32
    • Ferguson, K.1
  • 28
    • 34248610714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping street-children organizations across the Americas: The influence of political, social and cultural contexts on Covenant House and Casa Alianza Social Thought
    • Ferguson K. Shaping street-children organizations across the Americas: The influence of political, social and cultural contexts on Covenant House and Casa Alianza Social Thought. Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work 2004, 23(4):85-102.
    • (2004) Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 85-102
    • Ferguson, K.1
  • 29
    • 0348238076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and historical approaches regarding street children in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in the context of the transition to democracy Childhood
    • Filho G.C., Neder G. Social and historical approaches regarding street children in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in the context of the transition to democracy Childhood. A Global Journal of Child Research 2001, 8(1):11-29.
    • (2001) A Global Journal of Child Research , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-29
    • Filho, G.C.1    Neder, G.2
  • 30
    • 84868699681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems, strategies, and interventions for sustainable long-term care and protection of children with a history of living outside of family care
    • Fluke J., Goldman P., Shriberg J., Hillis S., Yun K., Allison S., Light E. Systems, strategies, and interventions for sustainable long-term care and protection of children with a history of living outside of family care. Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal 2012, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.09.005.
    • (2012) Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal
    • Fluke, J.1    Goldman, P.2    Shriberg, J.3    Hillis, S.4    Yun, K.5    Allison, S.6    Light, E.7
  • 31
    • 84870438066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of quality of life and coping strategies of orphans living in childheaded households in the high HIV/AIDS prevalent city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. University of South Africa. Retrieved from
    • Germann, S. E. (2005). An exploratory study of quality of life and coping strategies of orphans living in childheaded households in the high HIV/AIDS prevalent city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. University of South Africa. Retrieved from http://resourcecentre.savethechildren.se/content/library/documents/exploratory-study-quality-life-and-coping-strategies-orphans-living-child-.
    • (2005)
    • Germann, S.E.1
  • 32
    • 66149163382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of foster care intervention on socially deprived institutionalized children's attention and positive affect: Results from the BEIP study
    • Ghera M.M., Marshall P.J., Fox N.A., Zeanah C.H., Nelson C.A., Smyke A.T., Guthrie D. The effects of foster care intervention on socially deprived institutionalized children's attention and positive affect: Results from the BEIP study. Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry 2009, 50(3):246-253.
    • (2009) Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-253
    • Ghera, M.M.1    Marshall, P.J.2    Fox, N.A.3    Zeanah, C.H.4    Nelson, C.A.5    Smyke, A.T.6    Guthrie, D.7
  • 33
    • 84870407633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A profile of children in Rwanda's unaccompanied children [UAC] centers
    • A report based on statistical indicators for 24 UAC centers in 2000. Prepared for UNICEF-Rwanda in partnership with the Ministry of Local Administration and Social Affairs of Rwanda. Retrieved from
    • Greenwell, K. F. (2002). A profile of children in Rwanda's unaccompanied children [UAC] centers: A report based on statistical indicators for 24 UAC centers in 2000. Prepared for UNICEF-Rwanda in partnership with the Ministry of Local Administration and Social Affairs of Rwanda. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/evaldatabase/files/RWA_2002_004.pdf.
    • (2002)
    • Greenwell, K.F.1
  • 35
    • 0021506507 scopus 로고
    • Short communication: Effects of environmental enrichment on the mental and psychomotor development of orphanage children
    • Hakimi-Manesh Y., Mojdehi H., Tashakkori A. Short communication: Effects of environmental enrichment on the mental and psychomotor development of orphanage children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1984, 25(4):643-650.
    • (1984) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-650
    • Hakimi-Manesh, Y.1    Mojdehi, H.2    Tashakkori, A.3
  • 36
    • 73449144618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running scared: When children become separated in emergencies
    • Kumarian Press, Sterling, VA, USA, N. Boothby, A. Strang, M. Wessells (Eds.)
    • Hepburn A. Running scared: When children become separated in emergencies. A world turned upside down: Social ecological approaches to children in war zones 2006, 67-75. Kumarian Press, Sterling, VA, USA. N. Boothby, A. Strang, M. Wessells (Eds.).
    • (2006) A world turned upside down: Social ecological approaches to children in war zones , pp. 67-75
    • Hepburn, A.1
  • 38
    • 84868707786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence acquisition and evaluation for USG Evidence Summit on Protecting Children Outside Family Care
    • Higgs E., Zlidar V., Balster B. Evidence acquisition and evaluation for USG Evidence Summit on Protecting Children Outside Family Care. Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal 2012, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.09.002.
    • (2012) Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal
    • Higgs, E.1    Zlidar, V.2    Balster, B.3
  • 40
    • 84898331219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
    • Honwana A. Child soldiers in Africa 2006, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
    • (2006) Child soldiers in Africa
    • Honwana, A.1
  • 42
    • 84870414861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Committee of the Red Cross, Central Tracing Agency and Protection Division
    • Inter-agency guiding principles on unaccompanied and separated children. Retrieved from
    • International Committee of the Red Cross, Central Tracing Agency and Protection Division. (2004). Inter-agency guiding principles on unaccompanied and separated children. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4113abc14.html.
    • (2004)
  • 43
    • 0942273579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, Retrieved from, International Labor Organization (ILO)
    • International Labor Organization (ILO) A future without child labor 2002, ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, Retrieved from. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/lang--en/index.htm.
    • (2002) A future without child labor
  • 44
    • 84868682137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ILO-IPEC, Geneva, Switzerland, International Labor Organization, International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO-IPEC)
    • International Labor Organization, International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO-IPEC) Child labor monitoring manual 2004, ILO-IPEC, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2004) Child labor monitoring manual
  • 46
    • 84867181744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, Retrieved from, ILO-IPEC
    • ILO-IPEC Children in hazardous work: What we know. What we need to do 2011, ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, Retrieved from. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_155428.pdf.
    • (2011) Children in hazardous work: What we know. What we need to do
  • 47
    • 37649007183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOM, Geneva, Switzerland, Retrieved from, The International Organization for Migration (IOM)
    • The International Organization for Migration (IOM) Handbook on direct assistance for victims of trafficking 2007, IOM, Geneva, Switzerland, Retrieved from. http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/published_docs/books/CT%20handbook.pdf.
    • (2007) Handbook on direct assistance for victims of trafficking
  • 48
    • 84870455882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Rescue Committee, Government of Burundi & UNICEF
    • Analysis of the situation of children in residential centers in Burundi. Retrieved from
    • International Rescue Committee, Government of Burundi & UNICEF. (2011). Analysis of the situation of children in residential centers in Burundi. Retrieved from http://www.crin.org/bcn/details.asp%3Fid=26363%26themeID=1003%26topicID=1023.
    • (2011)
  • 50
    • 77953303333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and associations between auxology, caregiving environment, and cognition in socially deprived Romanian children randomized to foster vs ongoing institutional care
    • Johnson D.E., Guthrie D., Smyke A.T., et al. Growth and associations between auxology, caregiving environment, and cognition in socially deprived Romanian children randomized to foster vs ongoing institutional care. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2010, 164(6):507-516.
    • (2010) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-516
    • Johnson, D.E.1    Guthrie, D.2    Smyke, A.T.3
  • 51
    • 84870444932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Learning Initiative on Children with HIV/AIDS (JLICA)
    • August). Families' efforts to secure the future of their children in the context of multiple stresses, including HIV/AIDS. Learning Group 1: Strengthening Families, Drimie, S., and Casale, M. Retrieved from
    • Joint Learning Initiative on Children with HIV/AIDS (JLICA). (2008, August). Families' efforts to secure the future of their children in the context of multiple stresses, including HIV/AIDS. Learning Group 1: Strengthening Families, Drimie, S., and Casale, M. Retrieved from http://www.jica.org/userfiles/file/Drimie%20%26%20Casale%20Families%20efforts%20to%20secure%20the%20future%20of%20th.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 52
    • 84868683393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development Alternatives Inc, Bethesda, MD, USA, Retrieved from
    • Kobayashi Y. Economic livelihoods for street children: A review 2004, Development Alternatives Inc, Bethesda, MD, USA, Retrieved from. http://www.crin.org/docs/street%20children%20livelihoods%20review.pdf.
    • (2004) Economic livelihoods for street children: A review
    • Kobayashi, Y.1
  • 53
    • 84856080251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protection and psychosocial well-being of young children following armed conflict: Outcome research on child centered spaces in northern Uganda
    • Kostelny K., Wessells M. The protection and psychosocial well-being of young children following armed conflict: Outcome research on child centered spaces in northern Uganda. The Journal of Developmental Processes 2008, 3(2):13-25.
    • (2008) The Journal of Developmental Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-25
    • Kostelny, K.1    Wessells, M.2
  • 54
    • 84861116085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resiliency and survival skills among newly homeless adolescents: Implications for future interventions
    • Lee S.J., Liang L.J., Rotheram-Borus M.J., Milbum N.G. Resiliency and survival skills among newly homeless adolescents: Implications for future interventions. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 2001, 6(4):301-308.
    • (2001) Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-308
    • Lee, S.J.1    Liang, L.J.2    Rotheram-Borus, M.J.3    Milbum, N.G.4
  • 55
    • 33847781668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in child-headed households: A study on the impact of world vision support on coping strategies in child-headed households in Kakuuto County, Rakai District, Uganda
    • Doctoral dissertation, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies and University of Leeds, 2002.
    • Luzze, F. (2002). Survival in child-headed households: A study on the impact of world vision support on coping strategies in child-headed households in Kakuuto County, Rakai District, Uganda. Doctoral dissertation, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies and University of Leeds, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Luzze, F.1
  • 62
    • 37549063452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project
    • Nelson C.A., Zeanah C.H., Fox N.A., Marshall P.J., Smyke A.T., Guthrie D. Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project. Science 2007, 318(5858):1937-1940.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5858 , pp. 1937-1940
    • Nelson, C.A.1    Zeanah, C.H.2    Fox, N.A.3    Marshall, P.J.4    Smyke, A.T.5    Guthrie, D.6
  • 63
    • 84870474698 scopus 로고
    • Report prepared for seminar: Poverty and the changing family in the African Context: Maseru, Lesotho, 5-9 September 1983
    • Paris, France: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Division for the Study of Development. Retrieved from
    • Nyonyintono, Namuli R. M. (1983). Report prepared for seminar: Poverty and the changing family in the African Context: Maseru, Lesotho, 5-9 September 1983. Paris, France: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Division for the Study of Development. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000590/059008eb.pdf.
    • (1983)
    • Nyonyintono1    Namuli, R.M.2
  • 67
    • 67650126123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present, and future of HIV prevention: Integrating behavioral, biomedical, and structural intervention strategies for the next generation of HIV prevention
    • Rotheram-Borus M.J., Swendeman D., Chovnick G. The past, present, and future of HIV prevention: Integrating behavioral, biomedical, and structural intervention strategies for the next generation of HIV prevention. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2009, 5:143-167.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 143-167
    • Rotheram-Borus, M.J.1    Swendeman, D.2    Chovnick, G.3
  • 68
    • 0002038917 scopus 로고
    • Protective factors in children's response to stress and disadvantage
    • University Press of New England, Hanover, NH
    • Rutter M. Protective factors in children's response to stress and disadvantage. Primary prevention of psychopathology, Vol. 3: Social competence in children 1979, 49-74. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH.
    • (1979) Primary prevention of psychopathology, Vol. 3: Social competence in children , pp. 49-74
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 69
    • 0022357045 scopus 로고
    • Resilience in the face of adversity
    • Rutter M. Resilience in the face of adversity. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985, 147:598-611.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 598-611
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 71
    • 84870438690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Save the Children UK. Keeping children out of harmful institutions: Why we should be investing in family-based care. Retrieved from
    • Save the Children UK. (2009). Keeping children out of harmful institutions: Why we should be investing in family-based care. Retrieved from http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/resources/online-library/keeping-children-out-of-harmful-institutions-why-we-should-be-investing-in-family-based-care.
    • (2009)
  • 73
    • 76749099220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement in foster care enhances quality of attachment among young institutionalized children
    • Smyke A.T., Zeanah C.H., Fox N.A., Nelson C.A., Guthrie D. Placement in foster care enhances quality of attachment among young institutionalized children. Child Development 2010, 81(1):212-223.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-223
    • Smyke, A.T.1    Zeanah, C.H.2    Fox, N.A.3    Nelson, C.A.4    Guthrie, D.5
  • 74
    • 33644627231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention improves developmental progress of young children in a Romanian orphanage
    • Sparling J., Dragomir C., Ramey S.L., Florescu L. An educational intervention improves developmental progress of young children in a Romanian orphanage. Infant Mental Health Journal 2005, 26(2):127-142.
    • (2005) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-142
    • Sparling, J.1    Dragomir, C.2    Ramey, S.L.3    Florescu, L.4
  • 75
    • 67649598586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asset ownership and health and mental health functioning among AIDS-orphaned adolescents: Findings from a randomized clinical trial in rural Uganda
    • Ssewamala F.M., Han C.K., Neilands B.T. Asset ownership and health and mental health functioning among AIDS-orphaned adolescents: Findings from a randomized clinical trial in rural Uganda. Social Science and Medicine 2009, 69(2):191-198.
    • (2009) Social Science and Medicine , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-198
    • Ssewamala, F.M.1    Han, C.K.2    Neilands, B.T.3
  • 76
    • 73449084102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating children savings accounts in the care and support of orphaned adolescents in rural Uganda
    • Ssewamala F.M., Ismayilova L. Integrating children savings accounts in the care and support of orphaned adolescents in rural Uganda. Social Service Review 2009, 83(3):453-472.
    • (2009) Social Service Review , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-472
    • Ssewamala, F.M.1    Ismayilova, L.2
  • 77
    • 23744481304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children, caregivers, and orphanages for young children in St Petersburg, Russian Federation
    • St.Petersburg-USA Orphanage Research Team
    • St.Petersburg-USA Orphanage Research Team Characteristics of children, caregivers, and orphanages for young children in St Petersburg, Russian Federation. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2005, 26(5):477-506.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-506
  • 79
    • 80053013257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing culturally relevant indicators of reintegration for girls formerly associated with armed groups in Sierra Leone using a participatory ranking methodology
    • Stark L. Developing culturally relevant indicators of reintegration for girls formerly associated with armed groups in Sierra Leone using a participatory ranking methodology. Intervention 2009, 7(1):1571-8883.
    • (2009) Intervention , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1571-8883
    • Stark, L.1
  • 80
    • 70049089453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and fighting forces: 10 years on from Cape Town
    • Stark L., Boothby N., Ager A. Children and fighting forces: 10 years on from Cape Town. Disasters 2009, 33(4):522-547.
    • (2009) Disasters , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 522-547
    • Stark, L.1    Boothby, N.2    Ager, A.3
  • 81
    • 84868702448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the Standards: Improving quality childcare provision in East and Central Africa
    • Swales D.M. Applying the Standards: Improving quality childcare provision in East and Central Africa. Save the Children UK 2006, 108-110.
    • (2006) Save the Children UK , pp. 108-110
    • Swales, D.M.1
  • 82
    • 0036328757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Not by bread alone': Impact of a structured 90-minute play session on development of children in an orphanage
    • Taneja V., Sriram S., Beri R.S., Sreenivas V., Aggarwal R., Kaur R. 'Not by bread alone': Impact of a structured 90-minute play session on development of children in an orphanage. Child Care Health Development 2002, 28(1):95-100.
    • (2002) Child Care Health Development , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Taneja, V.1    Sriram, S.2    Beri, R.S.3    Sreenivas, V.4    Aggarwal, R.5    Kaur, R.6
  • 83
    • 84870445890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute (CCAI), Washington, DC, USA, Retrieved from, The Way Forward Project
    • The Way Forward Project The Way Forward Project Report 2011, Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute (CCAI), Washington, DC, USA, Retrieved from. http://www.thewayforwardproject.org/.
    • (2011) The Way Forward Project Report
  • 84
    • 84870435624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNHR. Protection and promotion of the rights of children working and/or living on the street, Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from
    • UNHR. (2011). Protection and promotion of the rights of children working and/or living on the street, Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Children/Study/OHCHRBrochureStreetChildren.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 87
    • 84857710982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF, New York, USA, Retrieved from, UNICEF
    • UNICEF Child Protection Strategy 2008, UNICEF, New York, USA, Retrieved from. http://www.unicef.org/protection/CP_Strategy_English.pdf.
    • (2008) Child Protection Strategy
  • 91
    • 84870446543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF. Progress for children: A report card on child protection. Retrieved from
    • UNICEF. (2009). Progress for children: A report card on child protection. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/protection/files/Progress_for_Children-No.8_EN_081309(1).pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 93
    • 84870414409 scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Treaty Series, New York, NY, vol. 1577 (3). Retrieved from, United Nations General Assembly
    • United Nations General Assembly Convention on the rights of the child 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, New York, NY, vol. 1577 (3). Retrieved from. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b38f0.html.
    • (1989) Convention on the rights of the child
  • 94
    • 84870448492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNIAP, Bangkok, Thailand, Retrieved from, United Nations Interagency Project (UNIAP) on Human Trafficking
    • United Nations Interagency Project (UNIAP) on Human Trafficking SIREN: The Mekong region human country datasheets on human trafficking 2010, UNIAP, Bangkok, Thailand, Retrieved from. http://www.no-trafficking.org/reports_docs/siren/uniap_2010ht_datasheets.pdf.
    • (2010) SIREN: The Mekong region human country datasheets on human trafficking
  • 95
    • 84870401974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDOL, Washington, DC, USA, Retrieved from, U.S.Department of Labor (USDOL), Office of Child Labor Forced Labor and Human Trafficking
    • U.S.Department of Labor (USDOL), Office of Child Labor Forced Labor and Human Trafficking Addressing the worst forms of child labor 2002, USDOL, Washington, DC, USA, Retrieved from. http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/Advancing2/overview.htm.
    • (2002) Addressing the worst forms of child labor
  • 98
    • 77249164510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning how to measure the well-being of OVC in a maturing HIV/AIDS crisis
    • Wallis A., Dukay V. Learning how to measure the well-being of OVC in a maturing HIV/AIDS crisis. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 2009, 20(4, Suppl.):170-184.
    • (2009) Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , vol.20 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 170-184
    • Wallis, A.1    Dukay, V.2
  • 100
    • 67049134318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting the mental health and psychosocial well-being of former child soldiers
    • Wessells M. Supporting the mental health and psychosocial well-being of former child soldiers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48(6):587-590.
    • (2009) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-590
    • Wessells, M.1
  • 101
    • 84868704614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are we learning about protecting children in the community? An inter-agency review of the evidence on community-based child protection mechanisms in humanitarian and development settings
    • Wessells M. What are we learning about protecting children in the community? An inter-agency review of the evidence on community-based child protection mechanisms in humanitarian and development settings. London: Save the Children 2009.
    • (2009) London: Save the Children
    • Wessells, M.1
  • 102
    • 85082261520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing the wounds following protracted conflict in Angola: A community-based approach to assisting war-affected children
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, U. Gielen, J. Fish, J. Draguns (Eds.)
    • Wessells M., Monteiro C. Healing the wounds following protracted conflict in Angola: A community-based approach to assisting war-affected children. Handbook of culture, therapy, and healing 2004, 321-341. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. U. Gielen, J. Fish, J. Draguns (Eds.).
    • (2004) Handbook of culture, therapy, and healing , pp. 321-341
    • Wessells, M.1    Monteiro, C.2
  • 103
    • 77949516182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the wellbeing of orphans and abandoned children ages 6-12 in institutional and community-based care settings in 5 less wealthy nations
    • Whetten K., Ostermann J., Whetten R.A., Pence B.W., O'Donnell K., Messer L.C., Thielman N.M. A comparison of the wellbeing of orphans and abandoned children ages 6-12 in institutional and community-based care settings in 5 less wealthy nations. PLoS ONE 2009, 4(12):e8169.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.12
    • Whetten, K.1    Ostermann, J.2    Whetten, R.A.3    Pence, B.W.4    O'Donnell, K.5    Messer, L.C.6    Thielman, N.M.7
  • 104
    • 78651340705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child work and labor among orphaned and abandoned children in five low and middle income countries
    • Whetten R., Messer L., Ostermann J., et al. Child work and labor among orphaned and abandoned children in five low and middle income countries. BMC International Health and Human Rights 2011, 11(1).
    • (2011) BMC International Health and Human Rights , vol.11 , Issue.1
    • Whetten, R.1    Messer, L.2    Ostermann, J.3
  • 107
    • 0037140215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child prostitution: Global health burden, research needs, and interventions
    • Willis B., Levy B. Child prostitution: Global health burden, research needs, and interventions. The Lancet 2002, V359(9315):1417-1422.
    • (2002) The Lancet , vol.359 V , Issue.9315 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Willis, B.1    Levy, B.2
  • 108
    • 3543030499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-institutionalization: The effects of early deprivation on development of Romanian adoptees
    • Wilson S.L. Post-institutionalization: The effects of early deprivation on development of Romanian adoptees. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 2003, 20(6):473-483.
    • (2003) Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 473-483
    • Wilson, S.L.1
  • 110
    • 2442643054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing research to study the effects of institutionalization on brain and behavioral development: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project
    • Zeanah C.H., Nelson C.A., Fox N.A., Smyke A.T., Marshall P., Parker S.W., Koga S. Designing research to study the effects of institutionalization on brain and behavioral development: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project. Developmental Psychopathology 2003, 15(4):885-907.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychopathology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-907
    • Zeanah, C.H.1    Nelson, C.A.2    Fox, N.A.3    Smyke, A.T.4    Marshall, P.5    Parker, S.W.6    Koga, S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.