Effect of electrical conductivity on survival of Phytophthora alni, P. kernoviae and P. ramorum in a simulated aquatic environment

Plant Pathology

Volumn 61, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1179-1186

  Kong, P ^a   Lea Cox, J D ^b   Hong, C X ^a  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Aquatic biology; Electrical conductivity; Quarantine pathogen; Zoospores

Indexed keywords

AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; CHEMICAL CONTROL; CONTAINMENT; DISEASE SPREAD; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; FUNGAL DISEASE; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION; IRRIGATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; SPORE; SURVIVAL; WATER QUALITY;

PHYTOPHTHORA; PHYTOPHTHORA ALNI; PHYTOPHTHORA ALNI SUBSP. ALNI; PHYTOPHTHORA KERNOVIAE; PHYTOPHTHORA RAMORUM;

EID: 84868684940     PISSN: 00320862     EISSN: 13653059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02614.x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Adams GC, Catal M, Trummer L, Hansen EM, Reeser P, Worrall JJ, 2008. Phytophthora alni subsp. uniformis found in Alaska beneath thinleaf alders. Plant Health Progress, doi:10.1094/PHP-2008-1212-02-BR.
2. Blaker NS, MacDonald JD, 1985. Effect of soil salinity on the formation of sporangia and zoospores by three isolates of Phytophthora. Phytopathology 75, 270-4.
3. Blaker NS, MacDonald JD, 1986. The role of salinity in the development of phytophthora root rot of citrus. Phytopathology 76, 970-5.
4. Bouchibi N, van Bruggen AHC, MacDonald JD, 1990. Effect of ion concentration and sodium:calcium ratio of a nutrient solution on phytophthora root rot of tomato and zoospore motility and viability of Phytophthora parasitica. Phytopathology 80, 1323-9.
5. Brasier CM, Rose J, Gibbs JN, 1995. An unusual Phytophthora associated with widespread alder mortality in Britain. Plant Pathology 44, 999-1007.
6. Brasier CM, Kirk SA, Delcan J, Cooke DEL, Jung T, Man In't Veld WA, 2004. Phytophthora alni sp. nov. and its variants: designation of emerging heteroploid hybrid pathogens spreading on Alnus trees. Mycological Research 108, 1172-84.
7. Brasier CM, Beales PA, Kirk SA, Denman S, Rose J, 2005. Phytophthora kernoviae sp. nov., an invasive pathogen causing bleeding stem lesions on forest trees and foliar necrosis of ornamentals in the UK. Mycological Research 109, 853-9.
8. Chandelier A, Abras S, Laurent F, Debruxelles N, Cavelier M, 2006. Effect of temperature and bacteria on sporulation of Phytophthora alni in river water. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences 71, 873-80.
9. Chastagner G, Oak S, Omdal D et al., 2009. Spread of P. ramorum from nurseries into waterways - implications for pathogen establishment in new areas. In: Frankel SJ, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM, eds. Proceedings of the Sudden Oak Death Fourth Science Symposium. Albany, CA, USA: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, General Technical Report PSW-GTR-229, 22-8.
10. Cirelli GL, Consoli C, Grande VD, 2008. Long-term storage of reclaimed water: the case studies in Sicily (Italy). Desalination 218, 62-73.
11. Curtis TP, Mara DD, Silva S, 1992. Influence of pH, oxygen, and humic substances on ability of sunlight to damage fecal coliforms in waste stabilization pond water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 1335-43.
12. Fallowfield HJ, Cromar NJ, Evison LM, 1996. Coliform die-off rate constants in a high rate algal pond and the effect of operational and environmental variables. Water Science and Technology 34, 141-7.
13. Ferguson AJ, Jeffers SN, 1999. Detecting multiple species of Phytophthora in container mixes from ornamental crop nurseries. Plant Disease 83, 1129-36.
14. Goss EM, Larsen M, Vercauteren A, Werres S, Heungens K, Grunwald NJ, 2011. Phytophthora ramorum in Canada: evidence for migration within North America and from Europe. Phytopathology 101, 166-71.
15. Harwood TD, Xu X, Pautasso M, Jeger MJ, Shaw MW, 2009. Epidemiological risk assessment using linked network and grid based modelling: Phytophthora ramorum and Phytophthora kernoviae in the UK. Ecological Modelling 220, 3353-61.
16. Hong CX, Richardson PA, Kong P, 2003. Decline in Phytophthora population with increasing distance from runoff water entrance in a retention pond. Phytopathology 93, S36.
17. Hong CX, Lea-Cox JD, Ross DS et al., 2009. Containment basin water quality fluctuation and implications for crop health management. Irrigation Science 29, 485-96.
18. Kong P, Hong CX, 2010. Zoospore density dependent behaviors of Phytophthora nicotianae are autoregulated by extracellular products. Phytopathology 100, 632-7.
19. Kong P, Moorman GW, Lea-Cox JD, Ross DS, Richardson PA, Hong CX, 2009. Zoosporic tolerance to pH stress and its implications for Phytophthora species in aquatic ecosystems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, 4307-14.
20. Kong P, Moorman GW, Lea-Cox JD, Hong CX, 2011. Survival of Phytophthora alni, P. kernoviae and P. ramorum in a simulated aquatic environment at different levels of pH. Phytopathology 101, S93.
21. MacDonald JD, 1982. Effect of salinity stress on the development of phytophthora root rot of chrysanthemum. Phytopathology 72, 214-9.
22. MacDonald JD, 1984. Salinity effects on the susceptibility of chrysanthemum roots to Phytophthora cryptogea. Phytopathology 74, 621-4.
23. Nachmias A, Kaufman Z, Livescu L, Tsror L, Meiri A, Caligari PDS, 1993. Effects of salinity and its interactions with disease incidence on potatoes grown in hot climates. Phytoparasitica 21, 245-55.
24. Ramsfield TD, Dick MA, Beever RE, Horner IJ, 2009. Plants Recorded as Natural Hosts of Phytophthora kernoviae. [http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/plantHealth/pestsDiseases/phytophthora/documents/kernhost.pdf].
25. Rasmussen SL, Stanghellini ME, 1988. Effect of salinity stress on development of pythium blight in Agrostis palustris. Phytopathology 78, 1495-7.
26. Rizzo DM, 2008. Phytophthora ramorum: a recent discovery with a large impact. Phytopathology 98, S197.
27. Sanogo S, 2004. Response of chile pepper to Phytophthora capsici in relation to soil salinity. Plant Disease 88, 205-9.
28. Schwingle BW, Smith JA, Blanchette RA, 2007. Phytophthora species associated with diseased woody ornamentals in Minnesota nurseries. Plant Disease 91, 97-102.
29. Sutton W, Hansen EM, Reeser PW, Kanaskie A, 2009. Stream monitoring for detection of Phytophthora ramorum in Oregon tanoak forests. Plant Disease 93, 1182-6.
30. Swiecki TJ, MacDonald JD, 1988. Histology of chrysanthemum roots exposed to salinity stress and Phytophthora cryptogea. Canadian Journal of Botany 66, 280-8.
31. Swiecki TJ, MacDonald JD, 1991. Soil salinity enhances Phytophthora root rot of tomato but hinders asexual reproduction by Phytophthora parasitica. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, 471-7.
32. Tjosvold SA, Chambers DL, Koike ST, Mori SR, 2008. Disease on nursery stock as affected by environmental factors and seasonal inoculum levels of Phytophthora ramorum in stream water used for irrigation. Plant Disease 92, 1566-73.
33. Werres S, Marwitz R, Man In'T Veld WA et al., 2001. Phytophthora ramorum sp. nov., a new pathogen on Rhododendron and Viburnum. Mycological Research 105, 1155-64.
34. Werres S, Wagner S, Brand T, Kaminski K, Seipp D, 2007. Survival of Phytophthora ramorum in recirculating irrigation water and subsequent infection of Rhododendron and Viburnum. Plant Disease 91, 1034-44.
35. White SA, Taylor MD, Chandler SL, Whitwell T, Klaine SJ, 2010. Remediation of nitrogen and phosphorus from nursery runoff during the spring via free water surface constructed wetlands. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 28, 209-17.