Psychiatric disorders and psychosocial correlates of high HIV risk sexual behaviour in war-affected Eastern Uganda

AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV

Volumn 24, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1323-1332

  Kinyanda, E ^a   Weiss, H A ^b   Mungherera, M ^c   Onyango Mangen, P ^d   Ngabirano, E ^d   Kajungu, R ^d   Kagugube, J ^e   Muhwezi, W ^f   Muron, J ^g   Patel, V ^b,h  

^a MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL   (United Kingdom)

^b LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

^c MULAGO NATIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL   (Uganda)

^d Transcultural Psychosocial Organisation   (Uganda)

^e Uganda Bureau of Statistics   (Uganda)

^f MAKERERE UNIVERSITY   (Uganda)

^g Butabika National Psychiatric Referral Hospital   (Uganda)

^h Sangath   (India)

Author keywords

conflict post conflict settings; high risk sexual behaviour; major depressive disorder; psychiatric disorder; risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MARRIAGE; MENTAL DISEASE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARTNER VIOLENCE; POVERTY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER; RELIGION; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; SEXUAL ABUSE; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; TORTURE; UGANDA; VICTIM;

ADULT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RISK-TAKING; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL PARTNERS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; UGANDA; WAR; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84868523111     PISSN: 09540121     EISSN: 13600451     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2011.647676     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Alegra, M., Vera, M., Freeman, D.H., Robles, R., Santos, M.C., and, Rivera, C.L. 1994. HIV infection, risk behaviors, and depressive symptoms among Puerto Rican sex workers. American Journal of Public Health, 84 (12): 2000-2002.
2. American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006. Violence against women: screening tools. Retrieved from www.acog.org/departments/dept-notice.cfm? recno=17&bulletin=585
3. Beyeza, T., Naddumba, E.K., and, Kakande, B. 2001. Orthopaedic/surgical war related complications of women and men. In Medical intervention study of war-affected Gulu District, Uganda, Edited by: Ojiambo-Ochieng, R., Were-Oguttu, J. and Kinyanda, E. 53-60. Kampala: An Isis WICCE research report.
4. Bolton, P., Wilk, C.M., and, Ndogoni, L. 2004. Assessment of depression prevalence in rural Uganda using symptom and function criteria. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39: 442-447.
5. Cochran, W.G. 1963. Sampling techniques, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
6. Collins, P.Y., Holman, A.R., Freeman, M.C., and, Patel, V. 2006. What is the relevance of mental health in HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs in developing countries? A systematic review. AIDS, 20: 1571-1582.
7. Derogatis, L.R., Lipman, R.S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E.H., and, Covi, L. 1974. The Hopkins symptom checklist (HSCL): A self report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19 (1): 1-15.
8. Ewing, A.J. 1984. Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 252: 1905-1907.
9. Jewkes, R., Dunkle, K., Koss, M.P., Levin, J.B., Nduna, M., Jama, N., and, Sikweyiya, Y. 2006a. Rape perpetration by young, rural South African men: Prevalence, patterns and risk factors. Social Science & Medicine, 63 (11): 2949-2961.
10. Jewkes, R., Dunkle, K., Nduna, M., Levin, J., Jama, N., Khuzwayo, N., and, Duvvury, N. 2006b. Factors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural South African women: Connections between intimate partner violence and HIV. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35 (6): 1461-1468.
11. Kalichman, S.C., Simbayi, L.C., Kaufman, M., Cain, D., and, Jooste, S. 2007. Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic review of empirical findings. Prevention Science, 8 (2): 141-151.
12. Kinyanda, E., Musisi, S., Biryabarema, C., Ezati, I., Oboke, H., Ojiambo-Ochieng, R., and, Walugembe, J. 2010. War related sexual violence and it's medical and psychological consequences as seen in Kitgum, Northern Uganda: A cross-sectional study. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 10 (28): 10
13. Kinyanda, E., Woodburn, P., Tugumisirize, J., Kagugube, J., Ndyanabangi, S., &, Patel, V. 2009. Poverty, life events and the risk for depression in Uganda. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46 1, 35-44.
14. Koblina, B.A., Husnikb, M.J., Colfaxc, G., Huangd, Y., Madisone, M., Mayerf, K., and, Buchbinder, S. 2006. Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS, 20: 731-739.
15. Mbulaiteye, S.M., Ruberantwari, A., Nakiyingi, J.S., Carpenter, L.M., Kamali, A., and, Whitworth, J.A.G. 2000. Alcohol and HIV: A study among sexually active adults in rural southwest Uganda. International Journal of Epidemiology, 29: 911-915.
16. Miller, M. 1999. A model to explain the relationship between sexual abuse and HIV risk among women. AIDS Care, 11 (1): 3-20.
17. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Uganda. 2000. The Uganda participatory poverty assessment report (2000). Kampala: Author.
18. Ministry of Health, Uganda. 2005. HIV/AIDS serobehavioral survey 2004-2005. Kampala: Author.
19. Mirembe, F., Biryabarema, C., Mutyaba, T., and, Otim, T. 2001. The gynaecological effects of the armed conflict. In Medical interventional study of war-affected Gulu District, Uganda, Edited by: Ojiambo-Ochieng, R., Were-Oguttu, J. and Kinyanda, E. 46-52. Kampala: An Isis WICCE research report.
20. Mock, N.B., Duale, S., Brown, L.F., Mathys, E., O'Maonaigh, H.C., Abul-Husn, N., and, Elliott, S. 2004. Conflict and HIV: A framework for risk assessment to prevent HIV in conflict-affected settings in Africa. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 1 (1): 6
21. Musisi, S., Kinyanda, E., Leibling, H., and, Mayengo, K. 2000. Posttraumatic torture disorders in Uganda-A three year retrospective study of patient records as seen at a specialized torture treatment center in Kampala, Uganda. Torture, 10 (3): 81-87.
22. Odit, M. 2008. A review of the sources of incident HIV infection in Uganda, Modes of transmission Study: Uganda. Kampala: GoU/UNAIDS/UAC.
23. Orley, J.H., and, Wing, J.K. 1979. Psychiatric disorders in two African villages. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36: 513-521.
24. Perdue, T., Hagan, H., Thiede, H., and, Valleroy, L. 2003. Depression and HIV risk behavior among Seattle-area injection drug users and young men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15 (1): 81-92.
25. Plotzker, R.E., Metzger, D.S., and, Holmes, W.C. 2007. Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories, PTSD, depression, and HIV risk outcomes in women injection drug users: A potential mediating pathway. American Journal of Addiction, 16 (6): 431-438.
26. Roberts, T.A., Klein, J.D., and, Fisher, S. 2003. Longitudinal effect of intimate partner abuse on high-risk behavior among adolescents. Archives of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157 (9): 75-81.
27. Townsend, L., Rosenthal, S.R., Parry, C.D.H., Zembe, Y., Mathews, C., &, Flisher, A.J. 2010. Associations between alcohol misuse and risks for HIV infection among men who have multiple female sexual partners in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Care, 1-11. doi: 10.1080/0954012.2010.482128.
28. UAC. 2005. The Uganda think tank on AIDS (UTTA). Is the ABC message still relevant in contemporary Uganda? (3rd report). Kampala: Author.
29. UAC. 2006. Rapid assessment of trends and drivers of the HIV epidemic and effectiveness of prevention interventions in Uganda. Kampala: Author.
30. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. 2006. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (2006). Kampala: Author.
31. Vinck, P., Pham, P.N., Stover, E., and, Weinstein, H.M. 2007. Exposure to war crimes and implications for peace building in northern Uganda. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298 (5): 543-554.
32. Yang, H., Li, X., Stanton, B., Chen, X., and, Liu, H. 2005. HIV-related risk factors associated with commercial sex among female migrants in China. Health Care Women International, 26 (2): 134-148.