Kobe earthquake and post-traumatic stress in school-aged children

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-251

  Uemoto, Masaharu ^a   Asakawa, Akihiro ^d   Takamiya, Shizuo ^b   Asakawa, Kiyoshi ^c   Inui, Akio ^d  

^a KOBE COLLEGE   (Japan)

^b NISHI KOBE MEDICAL CENTER   (Japan)

^c HYOGO UNIVERSITY OF TEACHER EDUCATION   (Japan)

^d KAGOSHIMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Children; Kobe earthquake; Post traumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; DISASTER; EARTHQUAKE; FEMALE; GUILT; HUMAN; JAPAN; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL; SELF EVALUATION;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; DIAGNOSTIC SELF EVALUATION; DISASTERS; EARTHQUAKES; FEMALE; GUILT; HUMANS; JAPAN; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SCHOOLS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC;

EID: 84868354807     PISSN: 10705503     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-011-9184-3     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Normile D. Kobe earthquake. Faculty picks up the pieces of shattered research projects. Science. 1995;268: 1429-31.
2. Tanida N. What happened to elderly people in the great Hanshin earthquake. BMJ. 1996;313: 1133-5.
3. American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
4. Pynoos RS, Frederick C, Nader K, et al. Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44: 1057-63.
5. Pynoos RS, Nader K. Children who witness the sexual assaults of their mothers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988;27: 567-72.
6. Brent DA, Perper JA, Meritz G, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in peers of adolescent suicide victims: predisposing factors and phenomenology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34: 209-15.
7. Raphael B. When disaster strikes: how individuals and communities cope with catastrophe. New York: Basic Books; 1986.
8. Inui A, Kitaoka H, Majima M, et al. Effect of the Kobe earthquake on stress and glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158: 274-8.
9. Baba S, Taniguchi H, Nambu S, Tsuboi S, Ishihara K, Osato S. The great Hanshin earthquake. Lancet. 1996;347: 307-9.
10. Inui A, Uemura T, Honda M, Uemoto M, Kasuga M, Taniguchi H. Kobe earthquake and the patients with anorexia nervosa. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157: 464-5.
11. Uemoto M, Inui A, Shindo S, Kasuga M, Taniguchi H. Kobe earthquake and psychology of medical staff. BMJ. 1997;313: 1144.
12. McNally RJ. Stress that produce posttraumatic stress disorder in children. In: Davidson JRT, Foa EB, editors. Posttraumatic stress disorder, DSM-IV and beyond. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993. p. 57-74.
13. Pynoos RS, Goenjian A, Tashjian M, Karakashian M, Manjikian R, Manoukian G, et al. Post-traumatic stress reactions in children after the 1988 Armenian earthquake. Br J Psychiatry. 1993;163: 239-47.
14. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, Grebb JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder. Synopsis of psychiatry. Seventh edition, chapter 16. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1994. p. 606-11.
15. Solomon SD, Gerrity ET, Muff AM. Efficacy of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA. 1992;268: 633-8.
16. Shore JH, Volmer WM, Tatum EL. Community patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1989;177: 681-5.
17. Green BL, Korol M, Grace MC, Vary MG, Leonard AC, Gleser GC, et al. Children and disaster: age, gender, and parenteral effect on PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991;30: 945-51.
18. Quinn KM. Guidlines for the psychiatric examination of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. In: Simon RI, editor. Posttraumatic stress disorder in litigation. Guidelines for forensic assessment. Chapter 4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1995. p. 85-98.
19. Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson E. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48: 216-22.
20. Milgram NA, Toubiana YH, Kingman A. Situational exposure and personal loss in children's acute and chronic stress reactions to a school bus disaster. J Trauma Stress. 1988;1: 339-52.
21. Shannon MP, Lonigan CJ, Finch Jr AJ, Taylor CM. Children exposed to disaster: I. Epidemiology of post-traumatic symptoms and symptom profiles. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33: 80-93.
22. Gersons BPR, Carlier IVE. Post-traumatic stress disorder: the history of a recent concept. Br J Psychiatr. 1992;161: 742-8.
23. Goenjian AK, Walling D, Steinberg AM, Karayan I, Najarian LM, Pynoos R. A prospective study of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among treated and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(12): 2302-8.
24. Normile D. Japan disaster. Scientific consensus on great quake came too late. Science. 2011;332(6025): 22-3.
25. Liu M, Wang L, Shi Z, Zhang Z, Zhang K, Shen J. Mental health problems among children one-year after Sichuan earthquake in China: a follow-up study. PLoS One. 2011;6(2): e14706.