What are you looking at? Improving visual gaze estimation by saliency

International Journal of Computer Vision

Volumn 98, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 324-334

  Valenti, Roberto ^a   Sebe, Nicu ^b   Gevers, Theo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

Author keywords

Eye location; Gaze estimation; HCI; Head pose; Saliency

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SCREENS; EYE GAZE TRACKERS; EYE LOCATION; EYE TRACKERS; EYE-TRACKING; GAZE ESTIMATION; GAZE POINT; HEAD POSE; PRIOR KNOWLEDGE; PROBABILITY MAPS; SALIENCY;

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION;

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING;

EID: 84868302063     PISSN: 09205691     EISSN: 15731405     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11263-011-0511-6     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Bates, R., Istance, H., Oosthuizen, L., & Majaranta, P. (2005). Survey of de-facto standards in eye tracking. In COGAIN conf. on comm. by gaze inter.
2. Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T., & Scott, I. (2004). A multi-stage approach to facial feature detection. In BMVC.
3. Einhauser,W., Spain, M.,&Perona, P. (2008). Objects predict fixations better than early saliency. Journal of Vision, 8(14).
4. Geisler, W. S., & Banks, M. S. (1995). Fundamentals, techniques and design: Vol. 1. Handbook of optics (2nd ed.). New York:McGraw-Hill.
5. Hansen, D.W., & Ji, Q. (2010). In the eye of the beholder: A survey of models for eyes and gaze. PAMI, 32(3).
6. Itti, L., Koch, C., & Niebur, E. (1998). A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. PAMI, 20(11).
7. Judd, T., Ehinger, K., Durand, F., & Torralba, A. (2009). Learning to predict where humans look. In ICCV.
8. Kroon, B., Boughorbel, S., & Hanjalic, A. (2008). Accurate eye localization in webcam content. In FG.
9. Langton, S. R., Honeyman, H., & Tessler, E. (2004). The influence of head contour and nose angle on the perception of eye-gaze direction. Perception & Psychophysics, 66(5).
10. Liu, T., Sun, J., Zheng, N. N., Tang, X., & Shum, H. Y. (2007). Learning to detect a salient object. In CVPR.
11. Ma, Y. F., & Zhang, H. J. (2003). Contrast-based image attention analysis by using fuzzy growing. In ACM MM.
12. Murphy-Chutorian, E., & Trivedi, M. (2009). Head pose estimation in computer vision: A survey. PAMI, 31(4).
13. Peters, R. J., Iyer, A., Koch, C., & Itti, L. (2005). Components of bottom-up gaze allocation in natural scenes. Journal of Vision, 5(8).
14. Rossi, E. A., & Roorda, A. (2009). The relationship between visual resolution and cone spacing in the human fovea. Nature Neuroscience, 13.
15. Smith, K., Ba, S. O., Odobez, J. M., & Gatica-Perez, D. (2008). Tracking the visual focus of attention for a varying number of wandering people. PAMI, 30(7).
16. Spain, M., & Perona, P. (2008). Some objects are more equal than others: Measuring and predicting importance. In ECCV.
17. Valenti, R., & Gevers, T. (2008). Accurate eye center location and tracking using isophote curvature. In CVPR.
18. Valenti, R., Sebe, N., & Gevers, T. (2009). Image saliency by isocentric curvedness and color. In ICCV.
19. Xiao, J., Kanade, T., & Cohn, J. (2002). Robust full motion recovery of head by dynamic templates and re-registration techniques. In FG.
20. Zhu, J., & Yang, J. (2002). Subpixel eye gaze tracking. In FGR. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society.