Splenic doppler resistive index for early detection of occult hemorrhagic shock after polytrauma in adult patients

Shock

Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 466-473

  Corradi, Francesco ^a   Brusasco, Claudia ^b   Garlaschi, Alessandro ^a   Santori, Gregorio ^b   Vezzani, Antonella ^c   Moscatelli, Paolo ^a   Pelosi, Paolo ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF PARMA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Hemorrhagic shock; persistent occult hypoperfusion; polytrauma; splenic Doppler resistive index

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN; LACTIC ACID;

ABDOMINAL INJURY; ADULT; ARTICLE; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HEAD INJURY; HEART RATE; HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; HEMOGLOBIN BLOOD LEVEL; HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INFERIOR CAVA VEIN; INJURY SEVERITY; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; PERFUSION; PH; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; SPLEEN BLOOD FLOW; SPLEEN SIZE; SPLENIC DOPPLER RESISTIVE INDEX; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; THORAX INJURY; VEIN DIAMETER;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; ORGAN SIZE; SHOCK, HEMORRHAGIC; SPLEEN; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER;

EID: 84868202890     PISSN: 10732322     EISSN: 15400514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31826d1eaf     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R: The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health 90:523-526, 2000.
2. Murray CJ, Lopez AD: Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study. Lancet 349:1269-1276, 1997.
3. Sauaia A, Moore FA, Moore EE, Moser KS, Brennan R, Read RA, Pons PT: Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment. J Trauma 38:185-193, 1995.
4. Crowell JW, Smith EE: Oxygen deficit and irreversible hemorrhagic shock. Am J Physiol 206:313-316, 1964.
5. Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M: Early Goal-Directed Terapy Collaborative Group. Early goaldirected therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 345:1368-1377, 2001.
6. Siegel JH, Rivkind AI, Dalal S, Goodarzi S: Early physiologic predictors of injury severity and death in blunt multiple trauma. Arch Surg 125(4):498-508, 1990.
7. Blow O, Magliore L, Claridge JA, Butler K, Young JS: The golden hour and the silver day: detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion within 24 hours improves out come from major trauma. J Trauma 47:964-969, 1999.
8. Jacobs DG, Plaisier BR, Barie PS, Hammond JS, Holevar MR, Sinclair KE, Scalea TM, Wahl W: EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group. Practice management guidelines for geriatric trauma: the EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group. J Trauma 54:391-416, 2003.
9. Corradi F, Brusasco C, Vezzani A, Palermo S, Altomonte F, Moscatelli P, Pelosi P: Hemorrhagic shock in polytrauma patients: early detection with renal Doppler resistive measurements. Radiology 260:112-118, 2011.
10. Wilson M, Davis DP, Coimbra R: Diagnosis and monitoring of hemorrhagic shock during the initial resuscitation of multiple trauma patients: a review. J Emerg Med 24:413-422, 2003.
11. Baron BJ, Scalea TM: Acute blood loss. Emerg Med Clin North Am 14:35-55, 1996.
12. Abramson D, Scalea TM, Hitchcock R, Trooskin SZ, Henry SM, Greenspan J: Lactate clearance and survival following injury. J Trauma 35:584-588, 1993.
13. Zehtabchi S, Sinert R, Glodman M, Kapitanyan R, Ballas J: Diagnostic performance of serial haematocrit measurements in identifying major injury in adult trauma patients. Injury 37:46-52, 2006.
14. Wo CC, Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Bishop MH, Kram HB, Hardin E: Unreliability of blood pressure and heart rate to evaluate cardiac output in emergency resuscitation and critical illnesses. Crit Care Med 21(2):218-223, 1993.
15. Spahn DR, Cerny V, Coats TJ, Duranteau J, Fernández- Mondéjar E, Gordini G, Stahel PF, Hunt BJ, Komadina R, Neugebauer E, et al.: Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma. Management of bleeding following major trauma: a European guideline [published correction appears in Crit Care 24;11(2):414, 2007]. Crit Care 11(1):R17, 2007.
16. Shen TC: The effect of experimental anaemia on the size of the spleen. J Physiol 3:74-80, 2009.
17. Barcroft J, Stephens JG: Observations upon the size of the spleen. J Physiol 12:1-22, 2010.
18. Hamza SM, Kaufman S: Role of spleen in integrated control of splanchnic vascular tone: physiology and pathophysiology. J Physiol Pharmacol 87:1-7, 2009.
19. Goodman LR, Aprahamian C: Changes in splenic size after abdominal trauma. Radiology 176:629, 1990.
20. Laub M, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Hovind P, Kanstrup IL, Christensen NJ, Nielsen SL: Spleen emptying and venous hematocrit in humans during exercise. J Appl Physiol 74(3):1024-1026, 1993.
21. Yanagawa Y, Nishi K, Sakamoto T, Okada Y: Early diagnosis of hypovolemic shock by sonographic measurement of inferior vena cava in trauma patients. J Trauma 58:825-829, 2005.
22. Leone M, Boutière B, Camion-Jau L, Albanèse J, Horschowsky N, Mège JL, Martin C, Dignat-George F: Systemic endothelial activation is greater in septic than in traumatic-hemorrhagic shock but does not correlate with endothelial activation in skin biopsies. Crit Care Med 30:808-814, 2002.
23. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life SupportA. 7th ed. Chicago, IL: ACS; 2004.
24. Malone DL, Hess JR, Fingerhut A: Massive transfusion practices around the globe and a suggestion for a common massive transfusion protocol. J Trauma 60(6 Suppl):S91YS96, 2006.
25. Sacerdoti D, Gaiani S, Buonamico P, Merkel C, Zoli M, Bolondi L, Sabbà C: Interobserver and interequipment variability of hepatic, splenic, and renal arterial Doppler resistance indices in normal subjects and patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 27:986-992, 1997.
26. Planiol T, Pourcelout L: Doppler effect study of the carotid circulation. In: DeVlieger M, White DN, McCready VR (eds.): Ultrasonics in Medicine. New York: Elsevier, 104-111, 1973.
27. Stewart IB, Warburton DER, Hodges ANH, Lyster DM, McKenzie DC: Cardiovascular and splenic responses to exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 94: 1619-1626, 2003.
28. Horton JW, Longhurst JC, Coln D, Mitchell JH: Cardiovascular effects of haemorrhagic shock in spleen intact and in splenectomized dogs. Clin Physiol 4:533-548, 1984.
29. Kamei H, Yoshida S, Yamasaki K, Tajiri T, Ozaki K, Shirouzu K: Severity of trauma changes expression of TNF-alpha mRNA in the brain of mice. J Surg Res 89:20-25, 2000.
30. Yanagawa Y, Sakamoto T, Okada Y: Hypovolemic shock evaluated by sonographic measurement of the inferior vena cava during resuscitation in trauma patients. J Trauma 63:1245-1248, 2007.
31. Price HL, Deutsch S, Marshall BE: Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of hemorrhage in man with particular reference to the splanchnic circulation. Circ Res 18:469-474, 1966.
32. McNeill JR: Role of vasopressin and angiotensin in response of splanchnic resistance vessels to hemorrhage. In: Hinshaw LB, Cox GB (eds.): The Fundamental Mechanisms of Shock. New York: Plenum, pp. 127-144, 1983.
33. Wilson C, Gupta R, Gilmour DG: Acute superior mesenteric ischemia. Br J Surg 74:279-281, 1987.
34. Horsey RG, Mattacola CG, Kriss V, Armsey T, Quarles JD, Jagger J: Ultrasound assessment of spleen size in collegiate athletes. Br J Sports Med 40: 251-254, 2006.
35. Vatner SF, Higgins CB, Millard RW, Franklin D: Role of spleen in the peripheral vascular response to severe exercise in untethered dogs. Cardiovasc Res 8:276-282, 1974.
36. Guntheroth WG, Mullins GL: Liver and spleen as venous reservoirs. Am J Physiol 204:35-41, 1963.
37. Ayers P, Davies DN, Withrington PG: Responses of the isolated, perfused human spleen to sympathetic stimulation, catecholamines and polypeptides. Br J Pharmacol 44:17-30, 1972.
38. Le Dorze M, Bouglé A, Deruddre S, Duranteau J: Renal Doppler ultrasound: a new tool to assess renal perfusion in critical illness. Shock 37(4):360-365, 2012.