메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 20, 2012, Pages

Modeling land-climate coupling in Europe: Impact of land surface representation on climate variability and extremes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84868019329     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017755     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 33646344974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006290
    • Alexander, L. V., et al. (2006), Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006290.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Alexander, L.V.1
  • 2
    • 38949125092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TURNER REVIEW No. 15. 'Breathing' of the terrestrial biosphere: Lessons learned from a global network of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems
    • DOI 10.1071/BT07151
    • Baldocchi, D. (2008), TURNER REVIEW No. 15. 'Breathing' of the terrestrial biosphere: Lessons learned from a global network of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems, Aust. J. Bot., 56, 1-26. (Pubitemid 351214512)
    • (2008) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Baldocchi, D.1
  • 3
    • 0001633245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities
    • Baldocchi, D. D., et al. (2001), FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 82, 2415-2434.
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.82 , pp. 2415-2434
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1
  • 4
    • 60149092927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantile trends in Baltic sea level
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035182
    • Barbosa, S. M. (2008), Quantile trends in Baltic sea level, Geophys. Res. Lett, 35, L22704, doi:10.1029/2008GL035182.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Barbosa, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1155121
    • Bonan, G. B. (2008), Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests, Science, 320, 1444-1449, doi:10.1126/science. 1155121. (Pubitemid 351929396)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5882 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 6
    • 0030435031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: A call to action
    • Changnon, S. A., K. E. Kunkel, and B. C. Reinke (1996), Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: a call to action, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, 77, 1497-1506.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Kunkel, K.E.2    Reinke, B.C.3
  • 7
    • 34248168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century
    • DOI 10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7, Prediction of Regional Scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining European Climate Change Risks and Effects: The PRUDENCE Project
    • Christensen, J. H., and O. B. Christensen (2007), A summary of the PRUDENCE model projections of changes in European climate by the end of this century, Clim. Change, 81, 7-30, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9210-7. (Pubitemid 46716673)
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 7-30
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Christensen, O.B.2
  • 9
    • 84861170368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of land surface processes and diffuse/direct radiation partitioning in simulating the European climate
    • doi:10.5194/bg-9-1695-2012
    • Davin, E. L., and S. I. Seneviratne (2012), Role of land surface processes and diffuse/direct radiation partitioning in simulating the European climate, Biogeosciences, 9, 1695-1707, doi:10.5194/bg-9-1695-2012.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 1695-1707
    • Davin, E.L.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2
  • 10
    • 80355133518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSMO-CLM#sup#2#/sup#: A new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1019-z
    • Davin, E. L., R. Stöckli, E. B. Jaeger, S. Levis, and S. I. Seneviratne (2011), COSMO-CLM#sup#2#/sup#: A new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model, Clim. Dyn., 37, 1889-1907, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1019-z.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn. , vol.37 , pp. 1889-1907
    • Davin, E.L.1    Stöckli, R.2    Jaeger, E.B.3    Levis, S.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 11
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • doi:10.1002/qj.828
    • Dee, D. P., et al. (2011), The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 12
    • 34547995185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL030000
    • Diffenbaugh N. S., J. S. Pal, F. Giorgi, and X. Gao (2007), Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L11706, doi:10.1029/2007GL030000. (Pubitemid 47272412)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.11
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1    Pal, J.S.2    Giorgi, F.3    Gao, X.4
  • 13
    • 33748297737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European summer of 2003: Sensitivity to soil water initial conditions
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3810.1
    • Ferranti, L., and P. Viterbo (2006), The European summer of 2003: Sensitivity to soil water initial conditions, J. Clim., 19, 3659-3680. (Pubitemid 44323314)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.15 , pp. 3659-3680
    • Ferranti, L.1    Viterbo, P.2
  • 14
    • 77954840261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent geographical patterns of changes in high-impact European heatwaves
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo866
    • Fischer, E. M., and C. Schär (2010), Consistent geographical patterns of changes in high-impact European heatwaves, Nat. Geosci., 3, 398-403, doi:10.1038/ngeo866.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 398-403
    • Fischer, E.M.1    Schär, C.2
  • 15
    • 34249867038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture-atmosphere interactions during the 2003 European summer heat wave
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4288.1
    • Fischer, E. M., S. I. Seneviratne, P. L. Vidale, D. Lüthi, and C. Schär (2007), Soil moisture-atmosphere interactions during the 2003 European summer heat wave, J. Clim., 20, 5081-5099, doi:10.1175/JCLI4288.1. (Pubitemid 350028377)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.20 , pp. 5081-5099
    • Fischer, E.M.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2    Vidale, P.L.3    Luthi, D.4    Schar, C.5
  • 18
    • 33846641336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate modeling: Status and perspectives
    • DOI 10.1051/jp4:2006139008, Proceedings - European Research Course on Atmospheres, ERCA Volume 7 - From regional Climate MOdelling to the Exploration of Venus
    • Giorgi, F. (2006), Regional climate modeling: Status and perspectives, J. Phys. IV France, 139, 101-118, doi:10.1051/jp4:2006139008. (Pubitemid 46179930)
    • (2006) Journal De Physique. IV : JP , vol.139 , pp. 101-118
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 19
    • 63449136584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of TERRA-ML with discharge measurements
    • doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0334
    • Grasselt, R., D. Schuettemeyer, K. Warrach-Sagi, F. Ament, and C. Simmer (2008), Validation of TERRA-ML with discharge measurements, Meteorol. Z., 17, 763-773, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0334.
    • (2008) Meteorol. Z. , vol.17 , pp. 763-773
    • Grasselt, R.1    Schuettemeyer, D.2    Warrach-Sagi, K.3    Ament, F.4    Simmer, C.5
  • 20
    • 66149167538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drier Mediterranean soils due to greenhouse warming bring easterly winds over summertime central Europe
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036617
    • Haarsma, R. J., F. Selten, B. van den Hurk, W. Hazeleger, and X. Wang (2009), Drier Mediterranean soils due to greenhouse warming bring easterly winds over summertime central Europe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L04705, doi:10.1029/2008GL036617.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Haarsma, R.J.1    Selten, F.2    Hurk Den B.Van3    Hazeleger, W.4    Wang, X.5
  • 21
    • 58149250231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010201
    • Haylock, M. R., N. Hofstra, A. M. G. Klein Tank, E. J. Klok, P. D. Jones, and M. New (2008), A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950-2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20119, doi:10.1029/2008JD010201.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Haylock, M.R.1    Hofstra, N.2    Klein Tank, A.M.G.3    Klok, E.J.4    Jones, P.D.5    New, M.6
  • 24
    • 0346216912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of land-surface parameterization for latent heat simulation in global atmospheric models
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018044
    • Irannejad, P., A. Henderson-Sellers, and S. Sharmeen (2003), Importance of land-surface parameterization for latent heat simulation in global atmospheric models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(17), 1904, doi:10.1029/2003GL018044.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.17 , pp. 1904
    • Irannejad, P.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Sharmeen, S.3
  • 26
    • 79952749115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil moisture-atmosphere coupling on European climate extremes and trends in a regional climate model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0780-8
    • Jaeger, E. B., and S. I. Seneviratne (2011), Impact of soil moisture-atmosphere coupling on European climate extremes and trends in a regional climate model, Clim. Dyn., 36, 1919-1939, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0780- 8.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn. , vol.36 , pp. 1919-1939
    • Jaeger, E.B.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2
  • 27
    • 72049111780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of planetary boundary layer fluxes and land-atmosphere coupling in the regional climate model CLM
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011658
    • Jaeger, E. B., R. Stöckli, and S. I. Seneviratne (2009), Analysis of planetary boundary layer fluxes and land-atmosphere coupling in the regional climate model CLM, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D17106, doi:10.1029/2008JD011658.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Jaeger, E.B.1    Stöckli, R.2    Seneviratne, S.I.3
  • 28
    • 84925105967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Koenker, R. (2005), Quantile Regression, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2005) Quantile Regression
    • Koenker, R.1
  • 31
    • 34248233498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime inter-annual temperature variability in an ensemble of regional model simulations: Analysis of the surface energy budget
    • DOI 10.1007/s10584-006-9229-9, Prediction of Regional Scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining European Climate Change Risks and Effects: The PRUDENCE Project
    • Lenderink, G., A. van Ulden, B. van den Hurk, and E. van Meijgaard (2007), Summertime inter-annual temperature variability in an ensemble of regional climate model simulations: Analysis of the surface energy budget, Clim. Change, 81, 233-247, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9229-9. (Pubitemid 46716682)
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 233-247
    • Lenderink, G.1    Van Ulden, A.2    Van Den Hurk, B.3    Van Meijgaard, E.4
  • 33
    • 77952126897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of heat waves and its link to soil moisture memory
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL042764
    • Lorenz, R., E. B. Jaeger, and S. I. Seneviratne (2010), Persistence of heat waves and its link to soil moisture memory, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09703, doi:10.1029/2010GL042764.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Lorenz, R.1    Jaeger, E.B.2    Seneviratne, S.I.3
  • 35
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1098704
    • Meehl, G. A., and C. Tebaldi (2004), More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century, Science, 305, 994-997, doi:10.1126/science.1098704. (Pubitemid 39071772)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5686 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 36
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A Hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada (1974), A Hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 37
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada (1982), Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Rev. Geophys., 20, 851-875. (Pubitemid 13489369)
    • (1982) Reviews of geophysics and space physics , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor George, L.1    Yamada Tetsuji2
  • 38
    • 84864509672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0709640104
    • Mueller, B., and S. I. Seneviratne (2012), Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 109(31), 12, 398-12, 403, doi:10.1073/pnas.0709640104.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.109 , Issue.31 , pp. 12398-12403
    • Mueller, B.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2
  • 39
    • 34250338908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007522
    • Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, L. E. Gulden, and H. Su (2007), Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D07103, doi:10.1029/2006JD007522. (Pubitemid 46916205)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.7
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Gulden, L.E.4    Su, H.5
  • 40
    • 49849084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000563
    • Oleson, K. W., et al. (2008), Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi:10.1029/2007JG000563.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Oleson, K.W.1
  • 41
    • 84856212524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global changes in extremes events: Regional and seasonal dimension
    • doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0122-9
    • Orlowsky, B., and S. I. Seneviratne (2012), Global changes in extremes events: Regional and seasonal dimension, Clim. Change, 110, 669-696, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0122-9.
    • (2012) Clim. Change , vol.110 , pp. 669-696
    • Orlowsky, B.1    Seneviratne, S.I.2
  • 42
    • 34648846197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the AR4 climate models' simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4253.1
    • Perkins, S. E., A. J. Pitman, N. J. Holbrook, and J. McAneney (2007), Evaluation of the AR4 climate models' simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions, J.Clim., 20, 4356-4375, doi:10.1175/JCLI4253.1. (Pubitemid 47457035)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 4356-4376
    • Perkins, S.E.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Holbrook, N.J.3    McAneney, J.4
  • 43
    • 0038752562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models
    • DOI 10.1002/joc.893
    • Pitman, A. J. (2003), The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 479-510, doi:10.1002/joc.893. (Pubitemid 36586468)
    • (2003) International Journal of Climatology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-510
    • Pitman, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 84865811667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs
    • doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1536
    • Quesada, B., R. Vautard, P. Yiou, M. Hirschi, and S. I. Seneviratne (2012), Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 736-741, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1536.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 736-741
    • Quesada, B.1    Vautard, R.2    Yiou, P.3    Hirschi, M.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 45
    • 84861167682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Issue: Regional Climate Modelling with COSMO-CLM (CCLM
    • Rockel, B., A. Will, and A. Hense (2008), Special Issue: Regional Climate Modelling with COSMO-CLM (CCLM), Meteorol. Z., 17(4), 181 pp.
    • (2008) Meteorol. Z. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 181
    • Rockel, B.1    Will, A.2    Hense, A.3
  • 46
    • 67549123820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving the surface soil heat flux from observed soil temperature and soil heat flux profiles using a varia-tional data assimilation approach
    • doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1930.1
    • Ronda, R. J., and F. C. Bosveld (2009), Deriving the surface soil heat flux from observed soil temperature and soil heat flux profiles using a varia-tional data assimilation approach, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 48, 644-656, doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1930.1.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.48 , pp. 644-656
    • Ronda, R.J.1    Bosveld, F.C.2
  • 47
    • 0030616449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the exchanges of energy, water, and carbon between continents and the atmosphere
    • Sellers, P. J., et al. (1997), Modeling the exchanges of energy, water, and carbon between continents and the atmosphere, Science, 275, 502-509.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 502-509
    • Sellers, P.J.1
  • 48
    • 33748660216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05095, PII NATURE05095
    • Seneviratne, S. I., D. Lüthi, M. Litschi, and C. Schär (2006), Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe, Nature, 443(14), 205-209, doi:10.1038/nature05095. (Pubitemid 44387607)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7108 , pp. 205-209
    • Seneviratne, S.I.1    Luthi, D.2    Litschi, M.3    Schar, C.4
  • 51
    • 84862867071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swiss pre-alpine Rietholzbach research catchment and lysimeter: 32-year time series and 2003 drought event
    • doi:10.1029/2011WR011749
    • Seneviratne, S. I., et al. (2012b), The Swiss pre-alpine Rietholzbach research catchment and lysimeter: 32-year time series and 2003 drought event, Water Resour. Res., 48, W06526, doi:10.1029/2011WR011749.
    • (2012) Water Resour. Res. , vol.48
    • Seneviratne, S.I.1
  • 52
    • 75249095301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface coupling in regional climate simulations of the West African monsoon
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0543-6
    • Steiner, A. L., J. S. Pal, S. A. Rauscher, J. L. Bell, N. S. Diffenbaugh, A. Boone, L. C. Sloan, and F. Giorgi (2009), Land surface coupling in regional climate simulations of the West African monsoon, Clim. Dyn., 33, 869-892, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0543-6.
    • (2009) Clim. Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 869-892
    • Steiner, A.L.1    Pal, J.S.2    Rauscher, S.A.3    Bell, J.L.4    Diffenbaugh, N.S.5    Boone, A.6    Sloan, L.C.7    Giorgi, F.8
  • 53
    • 84856983656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem feedbacks to climate change in California: Development, testing, and analysis using a coupled regional atmosphere and land surface model (WRF3-CLM3.5)
    • doi:10.1175/2010EI331.1
    • Subin, Z. M., W. J. Riley, J. Jin, D. S. Christianson, M. S. Torn, and L. M. Kueppers (2011), Ecosystem feedbacks to climate change in California: Development, testing, and analysis using a coupled regional atmosphere and land surface model (WRF3-CLM3.5), Earth Interact., 15, 1-38, doi:10.1175/2010EI331.1.
    • (2011) Earth Interact. , vol.15 , pp. 1-38
    • Subin, Z.M.1    Riley, W.J.2    Jin, J.3    Christianson, D.S.4    Torn, M.S.5    Kueppers, L.M.6
  • 54
    • 62749137442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036584
    • Teuling, A. J., et al. (2009), A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02404, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL036584.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Teuling, A.J.1
  • 55
    • 77957556457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting response of European forest and grassland energy exchange to heat waves
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo950
    • Teuling, A. J., et al. (2010), Contrasting response of European forest and grassland energy exchange to heat waves, Nat. Geosci., 3, 722-727, doi:10.1038/ngeo950.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 722-727
    • Teuling, A.J.1
  • 56
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M. (1989), A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 57
    • 26444603967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground heat flux determination according to land skin temperature observations from in situ stations and satellites
    • DOI 10.1175/JHM425.1
    • Tsuang, B.-J. (2005), Ground heat flux determination according to land skin temperature observations from in situ stations and satellites, J. Hydrometeorol., 6, 371-390. (Pubitemid 41419768)
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-390
    • Tsuang, B.-J.1
  • 59
    • 34248228606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European summer climate variability in a heterogeneous multi-model ensemble
    • DOI 10.1007/s10584-006-9218-z, Prediction of Regional Scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining European Climate Change Risks and Effects: The PRUDENCE Project
    • Vidale P. L., D. Lüthi, R. Wegmann, and C. Schär (2007), European summer climate variability in a heterogeneous multi-model ensemble, Clim. Change, 81, 209-232, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9218-z. (Pubitemid 46716681)
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 209-232
    • Vidale, P.L.1    Luthi, D.2    Wegmann, R.3    Schar, C.4
  • 60
    • 77953044503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do different land models matter for climate simulation? Part I: Climatology and variability
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3177.1
    • Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, L. Zhang, and V. Misra (2010a), How much do different land models matter for climate simulation? Part I: Climatology and variability, J. Clim., 23, 3120-3134, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3177.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , pp. 3120-3134
    • Wei, J.1    Dirmeyer, P.A.2    Guo, Z.3    Zhang, L.4    Misra, V.5
  • 61
    • 77954350627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do different land models matter for climate simulation? Part II: A decomposed view of the land-atmosphere coupling strength
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3178.1
    • Wei, J., P. A. Dirmeyer, and Z. Guo (2010b), How much do different land models matter for climate simulation? Part II: A decomposed view of the land-atmosphere coupling strength, J. Clim., 23, 3135-3145, doi:10.1175/ 2010JCLI3178.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Wei, J.1    Dirmeyer, P.A.2    Guo, Z.3
  • 62
    • 84862555880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and vegetation controls on the surface water balance: Synthesis of evapotranspiration measured across a global network of flux towers
    • doi:10.1029/2011WR011586
    • Williams, C. A., et al. (2012), Climate and vegetation controls on the surface water balance: Synthesis of evapotranspiration measured across a global network of flux towers, Water Resour. Res., 48, W06523, doi:10.1029/ 2011WR011586.
    • (2012) Water Resour. Res. , vol.48
    • Williams, C.A.1
  • 63
    • 66949166356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-atmosphere coupling and diurnal temperature range over the contiguous United States
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL037505
    • Zhang, J., W.-C. Wang, and L. Wu (2009), Land-atmosphere coupling and diurnal temperature range over the contiguous United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L06706, doi:10.1029/2009GL037505.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Zhang, J.1    Wang, W.-C.2    Wu, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.