Anarchism and the archaeology of anarchic societies: Resistance to centralization in the Coast Salish region of the pacific Northwest Coast

Current Anthropology

Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 547-587

  Angelbeck, Bill ^a   Grier, Colin ^b,c  

^a Washington State University ^*  (United States)

^b WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Kyung Hee University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84868004911     PISSN: 00113204     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/667621     Document Type: Article

References (303)

1. Ackelsberg, M. A. 1991. Free women of Spain: anarchism and the struggle for the emancipation of women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2. Adams, R. N. 1981. Natural selection, energetics, and "cultural materialism." Current Anthropology 22(6):603-624.
3. Ames, Kenneth M. 1991. The archaeology of the longue durée: spatial and temporal scale in the evolution of social complexity on the southern North-west Coast. Antiquity 65(249):935-945.
4. Ames, Kenneth M. 1994. The Northwest Coast: complex hunter-gatherers, ecology, and social evolution. Annual Review of Anthropology 23:209-229.
5. Ames, Kenneth M. 1995. Chiefly power and household production on the Northwest Coast. In Foundations of social inequality. T. Douglas Price and Gary M. Feinman, eds. Pp. 155-187. New York: Plenum.
6. Ames, Kenneth M. 2000. Kennewick man cultural affiliation report, chapter 2: review of the archaeological data. http://www.nps.gov/archeology/kennewick/ames.htm.
7. Ames, Kenneth M. 2004. Supposing hunter-gatherer variability. American Antiquity 69(2):364-374.
8. Ames, Kenneth M. 2010. On the evolution of the human capacity for inequality and/or egalitarianism. In Pathways to power. T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, eds. Pp. 15-44. New York: Springer.
9. Ames, Kenneth M., and Herbert G. D. Maschner. 1999. Peoples of the Northwest Coast: their archaeology and prehistory. London: Thames & Hudson.
10. Anderson, Benedict. 2005. Under three flags: anarchism and the anti-colonial imagination. New York: Verso.
11. Angelbeck, Bill. 2007. Conceptions of Coast Salish warfare, or Coast Salish pacifism reconsidered: archaeology, ethnohistory, and ethnography. In Be of good mind: essays on the Coast Salish. B. Miller, ed. Pp. 260-283. Vancouver: UBC Press.
12. Angelbeck, Bill. 2009. "They recognize no superior chief": power, practice, anarchism, and warfare in the Coast Salish past. PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
13. Angelbeck, Bill.2010. La sociedad contra la jefatura: organización y resistencia al poder en la guerra Coast Salish. In La excepción y la norma: las sociedades indígenas de la Costa Noroeste de Norteamérica desde la arqueología, vol. 8 of Treballs d'etnoarqueología. A. Vila and J. Estévez, eds. Pp. 125-145. Madrid: CSIC.
14. Angelbeck, Bill, and Eric McLay. 2011. The battle at Maple Bay: the dynamics of Coast Salish political organization through oral histories. Ethnohistory 58(3):359-392.
15. Arnold, Jeanne E. 2006. Households on the Pacific Coast: the Northwest Coast and California in comparative perspective. In Household archaeology on the Northwest Coast. Elizabeth A. Sobel, D. Ann Trieu Gahr, and Kenneth M. Ames, eds. Pp. 270-285. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
16. Atleo, Richard. 2005. Tsawalk: a Nuu-chah-nulth worldview. Vancouver: UBC Press.
17. Bakunin, Mikhail. 1950-1872. Marxism, freedom and the state. London: Freedom.
18. Bakunin, Mikhail. 1970 (1871). God and the state. New York: Dover.
19. Barclay, Harold. 1982. People without government: an anthropology of anarchism. London: Kahn & Averil.
20. Bakunin, Mikhail.1997. Culture and anarchism. London: Freedom.
21. Barnett, Homer G. 1944. Underground houses on the British Columbian coast. American Antiquity 9:265-270.
22. Bakunin, Mikhail.1955. The Coast Salish of British Columbia. Eugene: University of Oregon Press.
23. Bate, L. F. 1998. El proceso de investigación en arqueología. Barcelona: Editorial Critica.
24. Beattie, Owen. 1972. Salvage archaeology at Bliss Landing. In Salvage'71. R. Carlson, ed. Pp. 223-239. Department of Archaeology publication no. 1. Burnaby: Simon Fraser University.
25. Beattie, Owen. 1976. Skeletal pathology of prehistoric human remains from Crescent Beach. In Current research reports. R. L. Carlson, ed. Pp. 155-164. Department of Archaeology publication no. 3. Burnaby: Simon Fraser University.
26. Beattie, Owen. 1980. An analysis of prehistoric human skeletal material from the Gulf of Georgia region of British Columbia. PhD dissertation, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
27. Bell, Catherine, and Michael Asch. 1997. Challenging assumptions: the impact of precedent in Aboriginal rights litigation. In Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada. Michael Asch, ed. Pp. 38-74. Vancouver: UBC Press.
28. Bell, J. F. 1982. Rock art of the Coast Salish territory: an analysis of style, form and function. PhD dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.
29. Bierwert, Crisca. 1996. Lushootseed texts: an introduction to Puget Salish narrative aesthetics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
30. Blackwood, B., and P. M. Danby. 1955. A study of artificial cranial deformation in New Britain. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 85(1/2):173-191.
31. Blake, Michael. 2004. Fraser Valley trade and prestige as seen from Scowlitz. In Complex hunter-gatherers: evolution and organization of prehistoric communities on the plateau of northwestern North America. W. Prentiss and I. Kuijt, eds. Pp. 103-112. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
32. Blake, Michael, and John Clark. 1999. Emergence of hereditary inequality: the case of Pacific Coastal Chiapas, Mexico. In Pacific Latin America in prehistory: the evolution of archaic and formative cultures. M. Blake, ed. Pp. 55-73. Pullman: Washington State University Press.
33. Blanton, Richard, Gary Feinman, Stephen Kowalewski, and Peter Peregrine. 1996. A dual-processual theory for the evolution of Mesoamerican civilization. Current Anthropology 37:1-14.
34. Bloch, Maurice. 1983. Marxism and anthropology: the history of a relationship. Oxford: Clarendon.
35. Blom, D. E. 2005. Embodying borders: human body modification and diversity in Tiwanaku society. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24:1-24.
36. Boada Rivas, A. 1995. La deformación craneana como marcador de diferenciación social. Boletín Museo del Oro 38/39:135-147.
37. Boas, F., R. Bouchard, D. I. D. Kennedy, and D. Bertz. 2002. Indian myths and legends from the North Pacific Coast of America: a translation of Franz Boas' 1895 edition of Indianische Sagen von der Nord-Pacifischen Küste Amerikas. Vancouver: Talonbooks.
38. Boehm, Christopher. 1993. Egalitarian behavior and reverse dominance hierarchy. Current Anthropology 34(3):227-254.
39. Bolduc, Jean-Baptiste. 1843-1845. Jean-Baptiste Bolduc fonds: 1843-1845. Victoria: British Columbia Archives.
40. Bookchin, Murray. 1991. The ecology of freedom: the emergence and dissolution of hierarchy. Montreal: Black Rose.
41. Braun, D. P., and S. Plog. 1982. Evolution of "tribal" social networks: theory and prehistoric North American evidence. American Antiquity 47:504-525.
42. Brolly, R., R. Muir, and R. Schulting. 1993. Archaeological investigations at the Harbour House site (DfRu 3), Saltspring Island, B.C. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
43. Brown, Douglas. 2003. Shell middens and midden burials in southern Strait of Georgia prehistory. In Archaeology of coastal British Columbia: essays in honour of Professor Philip M. Hobler. Roy L. Carlson, ed. Pp. 153-164. Burnaby: Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University.
44. Burchell, M. 2004. Gender and status representation in Northwest Coast burials. MS thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
45. Burchell, M. 2006. Gender, grave goods and status in British Columbia burials. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 30:251-271.
46. Burley, David. 1980. Marpole: anthropological reconstructions of a prehistoric Northwest Coast culture type. Burnaby: Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University.
47. Burley, David. 1989. Senewe'lets: culture history of the Nanaimo Coast Salish and the False Narrows midden. Victoria: Royal British Columbia Museum memoir 2.
48. Burley, David, and Christopher Knusel. 1989. Burial patterns and archaeological interpretations: problems in the recognition of ranked society in the Coast Salish region. In Development of hunting-fishing-gathering maritime societies along the West Coast of North America. A. Blukis-Onat, ed. Reprint Proceedings, Circum-Pacific Prehistory Conference. Pullman: Washington State University Press.
49. Buxton, J. 1969. Earthworks of southwestern British Columbia. MS thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary.
50. Call, Lewis. 2003. Postmodern anarchism. Oxford: Lexington.
51. Calvert, S. 1970. The St. Mungo cannery site: a preliminary report. In Archaeology in British Columbia: new discoveries. R. Carlson, ed. Pp. 6-7. Vancouver: UBC Press.
52. Cannon, Aubrey. 2003. Long-term continuity in central Northwest Coast settlement patterns. Archaeology of coastal British Columbia: essays in honour of professor Philip M. Hobler. Roy L. Carlson, ed. Pp. 1-12. Burnaby: Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University.
53. Cannon, Aubrey, Dongya Yang, and Camilla Speller. 2011. Site-specific salmon fisheries on the central coast of British Columbia. In The archaeology of North Pacific fisheries. Madonna L. Moss and Aubrey Cannon, eds. Pp. 57-74. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press.
54. CARD. 2009. Canadian Archaeological Radiocarbon Database. R. Morlan, compiler. http://www.canadianarchaeology.ca/.Gatineau: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
55. Carlson, Keith. 2010. The power of place, the problem of time: Aboriginal identity and historical consciousness in the cauldron of colonialism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [BGM]
56. Carlson, Roy L., and Phil Hobler. 1993. The Pender Canal excavations and the development of Coast Salish culture. BC Studies 99:25-52.
57. Carneiro, R. 1970. A theory of the origin of the state. Science 169:733-738.
58. Carter, Alan. 1989. Outline of an anarchist theory of history. In For anarchism: history, theory and practice. David Goodway, ed. Pp. 176-197. New York: Routledge.
59. Cashdan, E. 1980. Egalitarianism among hunters and gatherers. American Anthropologist 82(1):116-120.
60. Chapman, Robert W. 2003. Archaeologies of complexity. London: Routledge.
61. Childe, V. Gordon. 1964. What happened in history. New York: Penguin.
62. Chisholm, Brian S., D. E. Nelson, and H. P. Schwarcz. 1983. Marine and terrestrial protein in prehistoric diets on the British Columbia coast. Current Anthropology 24(3):396-398.
63. Chomsky, N. 1996. Noam Chomsky on anarchism. Interview by Tom Lane. Z Magazine, December 23. http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/19961223.htm.
64. Clark, John, and Michael Blake. 1994. The power of prestige: competitive generosity and the emergence of rank societies in lowland Mesoamerica. In Factional competition and political development in the New World. E. M. Brumfiel and J. Fox, eds. Pp. 17-30. New York: Cambridge University Press.
65. Clark, Terence, Gary Coupland, and Jerome Cybulski. 2012. Wealth or ritual power? what is on display in early Northwest Coast bead-rich burials? Paper presented at the 77th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Memphis, TN, April 18-22.
66. Clastres, Pierre. 1987. Society against the state: essays in political anthropology. New York: Zone.
67. Clastres, Pierre. 1994. Archeology of violence. New York: Semiotext(e).
68. Cobb, Charles R. 1993. Archaeological approaches to the political economy of nonstratified societies. Archaeological Method and Theory 5:43-100.
69. Collins, June. 1950. Growth of class distinctions and political authority among the Skagit Indians during the contact period. American Anthropologist 52: 331-342.
70. Clastres, Pierre. 1974. Valley of the spirits: the upper Skagit Indians of western Washington. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
71. Clastres, Pierre. 1979. Multilineal descent: a Coast Salish strategy. In Currents in anthropology: essays in honor of Sol Tax. R. Hinshaw, ed. Pp. 243-254. New York: Mouton.
72. Clastres, Pierre. 1980. Report on the use of the Skagit River, including village locations, by the upper Skagit Indians. In Cultural resource overview and sample survey of the Skagit wild and scenic river, vol. 2. Astrida Blukis Onat, Lee Bennett, and Jan Hollenbeck, eds. Pp. 1-17. Seattle: Institute of Cooperative Research.
73. Condrashoff, N. 1984. DcRu 52: a salvaged burial cairn in Songhees territory. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
74. Conlee, Christina A. 2004. The expansion, diversification, and segmentation of power in late prehispanic Nasca. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 14(1):211-223.
75. Cornell, Stephen, and Joseph Kalt. 1998. Sovereignty and nation-building: the development challenge in Indian country today. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 22(3):187-214.
76. Coupland, Gary. 1991. Point Grey site: a Marpole spring village component. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 15:73-96.
77. Coupland, Gary, Terence Clark, and Amanda Palmer. 2009. Hierarchy, communalism, and the spatial order of Northwest Coast plank houses: a comparative study. American Antiquity 74:77-106.
78. Crumley, Carole L. 1974. Celtic social structure: the generation of archaeologically testable hypotheses from literary evidence. Anthropology Papers 54. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology.
79. Crumley, Carole L. 1987. A dialectical critique of hierarchy. In Power relations and state formation. Thomas C. Patterson and Christine W. Gailey, eds. Pp. 155-169. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
80. Crumley, Carole L. 1995. Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 6(1):1-5.
81. Crumley, Carole L. 2003. Alternative forms of societal order. In Heterarchy, political economy, and the ancient Maya: the Three Rivers Region of the east-central Yucatan Peninsula. Vernon L. Scarborough, Fred Valdez Jr., and Nicholas Dunning, eds. Pp. 136-145. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
82. Crumley, Carole L. 2005. Remember how to organize: heterarchy across disciplines. In Nonlinear models for archaeology and anthropology. Christopher S. Beekman and William S. Baden, eds. Pp. 35-50. Aldershot: Ashgate.
83. Crumley, Carole L. 2007a. Heterarchy. In International encyclopedia of the social sciences, vol. 3. 2nd edition. William A. Darity, ed. Pp. 468-469. Detroit: Macmillian.
84. Crumley, Carole L. 2007b. Notes on a new paradigm. In Socialising complexity: structure, interaction and power in archaeological discourse. Sheila Kohring and Stephanie Wynne-Jones, eds. Pp. 30-36. Oxford: Oxbow
85. Crumley, Carole L. 2012. A heterarchy of knowledges: tools for the study of landscape histories and futures. In Resilience and the cultural landscape: understanding and managing change in human-shaped environments. T. Plieninger and C. Bieling, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Forthcoming.
86. Crumley, Carole L., and William H. Marquardt, eds. 1987. Regional dynamics: Burgundian landscapes in historical perspective. San Diego: Academic Press.
87. Curtin, A. Joanne. 1991. Human osteology, vol. 3 of Archaeological investigations at Tsawwassen, B.C. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
88. Curtin, A. Joanne. 1998. Prehistoric mortuary variability on Gabriola Island, British Columbia. PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus.
89. Cybulski, Jerome S. 1991. Human remains from Duke Point, British Columbia, and probable evidence for pre-Columbian trepanematosis. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
90. Cybulski, Jerome S. 1992. A Greenville burial ground: human remains and mortuary elements in British Columbia Coast prehistory. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, no. 146. Ottawa: National Museum of Man.
91. Cybulski, Jerome S. 1993. Human remains from Somenos Creek (DeRw 18). In An archaeological impact assessment of Timbercrest Estates residential subdivision. Pp. 1-24. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
92. Cybulski, Jerome S. 1994. Culture change, demographic history, and health and disease on the Northwest Coast. In In the wake of contact: biological responses to conquest. C. Larsen and G. Milner, eds. Pp. 75-85. New York: Wiley-Ness.
93. Cybulski, Jerome S. 1998. Human skeletal remains from site DeRu 12, Maple Bay, British Columbia (April, 1988). Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
94. Deloria, Vine, Jr. 1969. Custer died for your sins: an Indian manifesto. New York: Macmillan.
95. Deo, J., J. Stone, and J. Stein. 2004. Building confidence in shell: variations in the marine radiocarbon reservoir correction for the Northwest Coast over the past 3,000 years. American Antiquity 69:771-786.
96. Deur, Douglas, and Nancy J. Turner, eds. 2005. Keeping it living: traditions of plant use and cultivation on the Northwest Coast of North America. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
97. Dillehay, T. D. 2004. Social landscape and ritual pause: uncertainty and integration in formative Peru. Journal of Social Archaeology 4(2):239-268.
98. Dingwall, E. 1931. Artificial cranial deformation: a contribution to the study of ethnic mutilations. London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson.
99. Donald, Leland. 1997. Aboriginal slavery on the Northwest Coast of North America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
100. Douglas, John E. 1995. Autonomy and regional systems in the late prehistoric southern Southwest. American Antiquity 60(2):240-257.
101. Drucker, Philip. 1965. Cultures of the north Pacific coast. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
102. Duff, Wilson. 1952. The upper Stalo Indians of the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Victoria: British Columbia Provincial Museum.
103. Ehrenreich, R. M., C. L. Crumley, and J. E. Levy, eds. 1995. Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies. Arlington, VA: Papers of the American Anthropological Association 6(1).
104. Eldridge, Morley. 1987. Archaeological monitoring and salvage excavation at the Willows Beach Site, DcRt 10, Oak Bay, B.C. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism, and Culture.
105. Elmendorf, William W. 1970. Skokomish sorcery, ethics, and society. In Systems of North American witchcraft and sorcery. Deward E. Walker, ed. Pp. 147-182. Anthropological Monographs, no. 1. Moscow: University of Idaho.
106. Elmendorf, William W. 1971. Coast Salish status ranking and intergroup ties. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 27:353-380.
107. Elmendorf, William W. 1992-1960. The structure of Twana culture. Pullman: Washington State University Press.
108. Engels, Frederick. 1966-1894 Anti-Duhring. New York: International Publishers.
109. Engels, Frederick. 2004 (1884). The origin of the family, private property and the state. Chippendale: Resistance.
110. Estévez, J., and A. Vila. 2010. Introduction: el porqué de este libro y de nuestra ida a la Costa Noroeste. In La excepción y la norma: las sociedades indígenas de la Costa Noroeste de Norteamérica desde la arqueología, vol. 8 of Treballs d'etnoarqueología. A. Vila and J. Estévez, eds. Pp. 9-62. Madrid: CSIC.
111. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1940. The Nuer. London: Clarendon.
112. Fehr, E., and H. Gintis. 2007. Human nature and social cooperation. Annual Review of Sociology 33:1-22.
113. Feinman, Gary. 1995. The emergence of inequality: a focus on strategies and processes. In Foundations of social inequality. T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, eds. Pp. 255-279. New York: Plenum.
114. Feinman, Gary. 2000. Corporate/network: new perspectives on models of political action and the Puebloan Southwest. In Social theory in archaeology. Michael B. Schiffer, ed. Pp. 31-51. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
115. Feinman, G., and J. Neitzel. 1984. Too many types: an overview of sedentary prestate societies in the Americas. In Archaeological method and theory. M. Schiffer, ed. Pp. 39-102. New York: Academic Press.
116. Ferguson, R. Brian. 1983. Warfare and redistributive exchange on the North-west Coast. In The development of political organization in Native North America. Elisabeth Tooker, ed. Pp. 133-147. Washington, DC: American Ethnological Society.
117. Feyerabend, Paul. 1986-1975. Against method: outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge. London: Verso.
118. Foucault, Michel. 1980. Power/knowledge: selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon.
119. Foucault, Michel. 1997. Ethics: subjectivity and truth: essential works of Foucault, 1954-1984. New York: New Press.
120. Fried, Morton H. 1967. The evolution of political society: an essay in political anthropology. New York: Random House.
121. Gibbs, George. 1877. Tribes of western Washington and northwestern Oregon. In Contributions to North American ethnology, vol. 1. J. W. Powell, ed. Pp. 157-361. Washington, DC: United States Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region.
122. Gibson, J. R. 1991. Otter skins, Boston ships, and China goods: the maritime fur trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
123. Gilman, Antonio. 1984. Explaining the Upper Palaeolithic revolution. In Marxist perspectives in archaeology. M. Spriggs, ed. Pp. 115-126. New York: Cambridge University Press.
124. Gintis, H. 2000. Strong reciprocity and human sociality. Journal of Theoretical Biology 206:169-179.
125. Godelier, Maurice. 1977. Perspectives in Marxist anthropology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
126. Gordon, William Ebrington. 1853. Gordon's journal on the HMS Virago, Sept. 10th, 1851-Jan. 28th, 1854. Vancouver: University of British Columbia (original in Mitchell Library, New South Wales, Australia).
127. Goring-Morris, A. N., and A. Belfer-Cohen. 2008. A roof over one's head: developments in near eastern residential architecture across the Epipalaeolithic-Neolithic transition. In The Neolithic demographic transition and its consequences. J.-P. Bocquet-Appeland and O. Bar-Yosef, eds. Pp. 239-286. New York: Springer.
128. Graeber, David. 2004. Fragments of an anarchist anthropology. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm.
129. Graeber, David. 2007. Possibilities: essays on hierarchy, rebellion, and desire. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
130. Graeber, David. 2009. Direct action: an ethnography. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
131. Gramsci, Antonio. 1971 (1929-1935). Selections from the prison notebooks. Q. Hoare and G. Nowell Smith, eds. New York: International Publishers.
132. Grant, W. C. 1857. Description of Vancouver Island. Journal of the Royal Geographic Society 27:268-320.
133. Grier, Colin. 2003. Dimensions of regional interaction in the prehistoric Gulf of Georgia. In Emerging from the mists: studies in Northwest Coast culture history. R. G. Matson, G. Coupland, and Q. Mackie, eds. Pp. 170-187. Vancouver: UBC Press.
134. Grier, Colin. 2006a. Affluence on the prehistoric Northwest Coast of North America. In Beyond affluent foragers: rethinking hunter-gatherer complexity. Colin Grier, Jangsuk Kim, and Junzo Uchiyama, eds. Pp. 126-135. Oxford: Oxbow.
135. Grier, Colin. 2006b. Political dimensions of monumental residences on the Northwest Coast of North America. In Palaces and power in the Americas: from Peru to the Northwest Coast. J. J. Christie and P. J., Sarro, eds. Pp. 141-165. Austin: University of Texas Press.
136. Grier, Colin. 2010. Probables pasados y posibles futuros: sobre la reconstruccion de cazadores-recolectores complejos de la NWC. In La excepción y la norma: las sociedades indígenas de la Costa Noroeste de Norteamérica desde la arqueología, vol. 8 of Treballs d'etnoarqueología. A. Vila and J. Estévez, eds. Pp. 147-166. Madrid: CSIC.
137. Grier, Colin, and Jangsuk Kim. 2012. Resource control and the development of political economies in small-scale societies: contrasting prehistoric south western Korea and the Coast Salish Region of northwestern North America. Journal of Anthropological Research 68(1):1-34.
138. Grier, C., and E. McLay. 2001. No project is an island: reconstructing Hul'qumi'num settlement history on Valdes Island. Paper presented at the BC Archaeology Forum, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
139. Guérin, Daniel. 1989. Marxism and anarchism. In For anarchism: history, theory and practice. David Goodway, ed. Pp. 109-126. London: Routledge.
140. Gunther, E. 1927. Klallam ethnography. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 1:173-314.
141. Hall, R., and J. Haggerty. 1981. Human skeletal remains and associated cultural material from the Hill Site, DfRu 4, Saltspring Island, British Columbia. In Contributions to physical anthropology. J. S. Cybulski, ed. Pp. 64-105. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, no. 106. Ottawa: National Museum of Man.
142. Hammerstein, P., ed. 2006. Genetic and cultural evolution of human cooperation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
143. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 1994. Labor of Dionysus: a critique of the state-form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
144. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2001. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
145. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2004. Multitude: war and democracy in the age of empire. New York: Penguin.
146. Harris, M. 1984. A cultural materialist theory of band and village warfare: the Yanomamo test. In Warfare, culture, and environment. R. Brian Ferguson, ed. Pp. 111-140. New York: Academic Press.
147. Harrower, M. J., J. McCorriston, and A. C. D'Andrea. 2010. General/specific, local/global: comparing the beginnings of agriculture in the Horn of Africa (Ethiopia/Eritrea) and southwest Arabia (Yemen). American Antiquity 75(3): 452-473.
148. Hayden, Brian. 1995. Pathways to power: principles for creating socioeconomic inequalities. In Foundations of social inequality. T. Douglas Price and Gary M. Feinman, eds. Pp. 15-86. New York: Plenum.
149. Hayden, Brian. 1996. Thresholds of power in emergent complex societies. In Emergent complexity: the evolution of intermediate societies. J. Arnold, ed. Pp. 50-58. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
150. Helbling, Jurg. 2006. War and peace in societies without central power: theories and perspectives. In Warfare and society: archaeological and social anthropological perspectives. T. Otto, H. Thrane, and H. Vandkilde, eds. Pp. 113-139. Oakville, CT: Aarhus University Press.
151. Hodder, Ian. 1999. The archaeological process: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
152. Ibáñez, J. J., and J. E. González-Urquijo. 2011. Social and symbolic meanings of lithic technology during the PPN in the Middle Euphrates. In The state of the stone: terminologies, continuities and contexts in Near Eastern lithics. S. Campbell Healey and O. Maeda, eds. Pp. 147-156. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 13. Berlin: ex oriente.
153. Jewitt, John R. 1967-1815. A narrative of the adventures and sufferings of Joh1ship Boston. Fairfield: Ye Galleon.
154. Johnson, G. 1982. Organizational structure and scalar stress. In Theory and explanation in archaeology: the Southampton conference. C. Renfrew, M. Rowlands, and B. A. Segraves-Whallon, eds. Pp. 397-421. New York: Academic Press.
155. Johnstone, D. 1988. The 1987 excavations at Long Harbour DfRu-44. Permit 1987-10. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
156. Kane, Paul. 1971. Paul Kane's frontier: including wanderings of an artist among the Indians of North America. J. Harper, ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.
157. Keddie, Grant. 1981. The use and distribution of labrets on the North Pacific Rim. Syesis 14:59-80.
158. Keddie, Grant. 1983. The Victoria Songhees development area survey and the excavation of the Lime Bay fortification site DcRu 123. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism, and Culture.
159. Keddie, Grant. 1987. Salvage excavations in northwest Cadboro Bay archaeological site DcRt 9. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
160. Keddie, Grant. 1988. The six mile rockshelter. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism, and Culture.
161. Keddie, Grant. 1995. Archaeological site inspection at the Finlayson Point site (DcRu 23), Beacon Hill Park. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
162. Keddie, Grant. 1996. Aboriginal defensive sites. In Discovery. Pp. 1-6. Victoria: Royal British Columbia Museum.
163. Kennedy, Dorothy. 2007. Quantifying "two sides of a coin": a statistical examination of the Central Coast Salish social network. BC Studies 153:3-34.
164. Kew, J. E. Michael, and Bruce G. Miller. 1999. Locating Aboriginal governments in the political landscape. In Seeking sustainability in the lower Fraser Basin: issues and choices. Michael Healey, ed. Pp. 47-63. Vancouver: Institute for Resources and the Environment/Westwater Research.
165. Kim, Jangsuk, and Colin Grier. 2006. Beyond affluent foragers. In Beyond affluent foragers: rethinking hunter-gatherer complexity. Colin Grier, Jangsuk Kim, and Junzo Uchiyama, eds. Pp. 192-200. Oxford: Oxbow.
166. Knight, R. 2011-1978. Indians at work: an informal history of native Indian labour in British Columbia, 1858-1930. Vancouver: New Star.
167. Kropotkin, Peter. 1910. Anarchism. Encyclopedia Britannica 1:914-919.
168. Knight, R. 1972-1902. Mutual aid: a factor of evolution. New York: Garland.
169. Knight, R. 1987-1897. The state: its historic role [originally, L'Etat-Son Role Historique]. London: Free Press.
170. Kuhn, Thomas. 1962. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
171. Kuijt, I. 2000. Keeping the peace: ritual, skull caching and community integration in the Levantine Neolithic. In Life in Neolithic farming communities: social organization, identity and differentiation. I. Kuijt, ed. Pp. 137-163. London: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
172. Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. 1985. Hegemony and socialist strategy: towards a radical democratic politics. London: Verso.
173. Lambert, Patricia M. 2002. The archaeology of war: a North American perspective. Journal of Archaeological Research 10(3):207-241.
174. Leach, Edmund R. 1954. Political systems of highland Burma. Boston: Beacon.
175. Lee, R. 1988. Reflections on primitive communism. In Ecology, evolution and social change, vol. 1 of Hunters and gatherers. T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J. Woodburn, eds. Pp. 252-268. London: Berg.
176. Lee, R., and I. Devore, eds. 1968. Man the hunter. Chicago: Aldine.
177. Lepofsky, Dana, Michael Blake, Douglas Brown, Sandra Morrison, Nicole Oakes, and Natasha Lyons. 2000. The archaeology of the Scowlitz site, SW British Columbia. Journal of Field Archaeology 27:391-416.
178. Lepofsky, Dana, David M. Schaepe, Anthony P. Graesch, Michael Lenert, Patricia Ormerod, Keith Thor Carlson, Jeanne E. Arnold, Michael Blake, Patrick Moore, and John J. Clague. 2009. Exploring Stó:Lo--Coast Salish interaction and identity in ancient houses and settlements in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. American Antiquity 74(4):595-626.
179. Lovejoy, A. O., and G. Boas. 1935. Primitivism and related ideas in antiquity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
180. Lumbreras, L. G. 2005. Arqueología y sociedad. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
181. Luxemburg, Rosa. 1951. The accumulation of capital. London: Psychology Press.
182. MacDonald, R. B. 1990. The first peoples: "Vancouver" in the 1850s. Map. Vancouver: Vancouver Historical Society.
183. Marsden, Susan. 2001. Defending the mouth of the Skeena: perspectives on Tsimshian-Tlingit relations. In Perspectives on northern Northwest Coast prehistory. Jerome Cybulski, ed. Pp. 61-106. Gatineau: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
184. Marshall, Peter. 1993. Demanding the impossible: a history of anarchism. London: Fontana.
185. Martindale, Andrew, and Bryn Letham. 2011. Causalities and models within the archaeological construction of political order on the Northwest Coast of North America. In The archaeology of politics: the materiality of political practice and action in the past. Peter G. Johansen and Andrew M. Bauer, eds. Pp. 323-353. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.
186. Martindale, Andrew, and Susan Marsden. 2003. Defining the Middle Period (3500 BP to 1500 BP) in Tsimshian history through a comparison of archaeological and oral records. BC Studies 138(summer):13-50.
187. Marx, Karl. 1964 (1857-1858). Pre-capitalist economic formations. Eric J. Hobsbawm, ed. New York: International Publishers.
188. Maschner, Herbert D. G., and Katherine L. Reedy-Maschner. 1998. Raid, retreat, defend (repeat): the archaeology and ethnohistory of warfare on the North Pacific Rim. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 17(1):19-51.
189. Mason, A., and T. Hoffman. 1997. Archaeological mitigation of DjSf-13 Buckley Bay main road and interchange, Vancouver Island Highway Project. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
190. Matson, R. G. 2003. The Coast Salish house: lessons from Shingle Point, Valdes Island, British Columbia. In Emerging from the mists: studies in Northwest Coast culture history. R. G. Matson, G. Coupland, and Q. Mackie, eds. Pp. 170-187. Vancouver: UBC Press.
191. Matson, R. G., and Gary Coupland. 1995. The prehistory of the Northwest Coast. New York: Academic Press.
192. Matthews, Christopher N., Mark Leone, and Kurt A. Jordan. 2002. The political economy of archaeological cultures: Marxism and American historical archaeology. Journal of Social Archaeology 2:109-134.
193. Maud, R. 1982. A guide to B.C. Indian myth and legend: a short history of myth-collecting and a survey of published texts. Vancouver: Talonbooks.
194. Maximoff, G. 1964. The political philosophy of Bakunin: scientific anarchism. New York: Free Press.
195. May, Todd. 1989. Is post-structuralist political theory anarchist? Philosophy and Social Criticism 15:167-181.
196. May, Todd. 1994. The political philosophy of poststructuralist anarchism. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
197. McCulloch, W. S. 1945. A heterarchy of values determined by the topology of nervous nets. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 7(2):89-93.
198. McGuire, Randall H. 1992. A Marxist archaeology. New York: Academic Press.
199. McGuire, Randall H. 2008. Archaeology as political action. Berkeley: University of California Press.
200. McGuire, Randall H. 2011. Rethinking social power and inequality in the Aboriginal Southwest/Northwest. In Movement, connectivity, and landscape change in the ancient Southwest. Margaret Nelson and Coleen Strawhacker, eds. Pp. 57-74. Boulder: University of Colorado Press.
201. McGuire, Randall H., and Dean J. Saitta. 1996. Although they have petty captains, they obey them badly: the dialectics of prehispanic Western Pueblo social organization. American Antiquity 61(2):197-216.
202. McIntosh, Roderick, Joseph A. Tainter, and Susan Keech McIntosh, eds. 2000. The way the wind blows: climate, history, and human action. New York: Columbia University Press.
203. Meillassoux, Claude. 1980 (1972). From reproduction to production: a Marxist approach to economic anthropology. In The articulation of modes of production: essays from economy and society. H. Wolpe, ed. Pp. 189-201. London: Routledge.
204. Miller, Bruce. 1989. Centrality and measures of regional structure in Aboriginal western Washington. Ethnology 28(3):265-276.
205. Miller, Bruce. 2001. The problem of justice: tradition and law in the Coast Salish world. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
206. Miller, Bruce, and Daniel Boxberger. 1994. Creating chiefdoms: the Puget Sound case. Ethnohistory 41:267-293.
207. Miller, Jay. 1999. Lushootseed culture and the shamanic odyssey: an anchored radiance. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
208. Mills, Barbara, ed. 2000. Alternative leadership strategies in the prehispanic Southwest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
209. Mitchell, Donald. 1971. Archaeology of the Gulf of Georgia area, a natural region and its culture types. Syesis 4:1-228.
210. Mitchell, Donald. 1983. Seasonal settlements, village aggregations, and political autonomy on the central Northwest Coast. In The development of political organization in Native North America. Elizabeth Tooker, ed. Pp. 97-107. Washington, DC: American Ethnological Society.
211. Monks, G. 1977. Archaeological salvage excavations at the Deep Bay site (DiSe 7), Vancouver Island: preliminary report. In Annual report for the year 1975. Pp. 123-153. Victoria: Archaeological Sites Advisory Board of British Columbia.
212. Morris, Brian. 1993. Bakunin: the philosophy of freedom. Montreal: Black Rose.
213. Morris, Brian. 2004. Kropotkin: the politics of community. New York: Humanity.
214. Morris, Brian. 2005. Anthropology and anarchism: their elective affinity. Goldsmiths Anthropology Research Papers, no. 11. London: Goldsmiths College, University of London.
215. Moss, Madonna. 2011. Northwest Coast: archaeology as deep history. Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology.
216. Moss, Madonna. 2012. Understanding variability in Northwest Coast faunal assemblages: beyond economic intensification and cultural complexity. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 7(1):1-22.
217. Moss, Madonna, and Jon Erlandson. 1992. Forts, refuge rocks, and defensive sites: the antiquity of warfare along the north Pacific coast of North America. Arctic Anthropology 29:73-90.
218. Murray, R. 1981. Analysis of artifacts from four Duke Point area sites, near Nanaimo, B.C.: an example of cultural continuity in the southern Gulf of Georgia region. Victoria: Department of Anthropology, University of Victoria.
219. Negri, Antonio. 1999. Insurgencies: constituent power and the modern state. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
220. Nettl, J. P. 1989. Rosa Luxemburg. New York: Schocken.
221. Newcombe, W. A. n.d. Notes on Indian forts of the North West Coast. Victoria: British Columbia Archives.
222. Newman, Saul. 2001. From Bakunin to Lacan: anti-authoritarianism and the dislocation of power. Lanham, MD: Lexington.
223. Nisbet, Robert. 1994. History of the idea of progress. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction.
224. Ollman, Bertell. 2003. The dance of the dialectic: steps in Marx's method. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
225. Patterson, Thomas. 2003. Marx's ghost: conversations with archaeologists. Oxford: Berg.
226. Paynter, R. 1989. The archaeology of equality and inequality. Annual Review of Anthropology 18:369-399.
227. Percy, Richard. 1974. The prehistoric cultural sequence at Crescent Beach, British Columbia. MS thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
228. Pickering, Charles. 1854. The races of man: and their geographical distribution. London: Bohn.
229. Podolny, J., and K. Page. 1998. Network forms of organization. Annual Review of Sociology 24:57-76.
230. Price, T. D., and J. A. Brown. 1985. Prehistoric hunter-gatherers: the emergence of cultural complexity. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
231. Rapp, Rayna. 1977. Gender and class: an archaeology of knowledge concerning the origin of the state. Dialectical Anthropology 2(1):309-316.
232. Rappaport, R. A. 1968. Pigs for the ancestors. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
233. Rautman, A. E. 1998. Hierarchy and heterarchy in the American Southwest: a comment on McGuire and Saitta. American Antiquity 63(2):325-333.
234. Roscoe, Paul B. 1993. Practice and political centralisation: a new approach to political evolution. Current Anthropology 34(2):111-140.
235. Rowley-Conwy, Peter. 2001. Time, change and the archaeology of huntergatherers: how original is the "original affluent society"? In Hunter-gatherers: an interdisciplinary perspective. Catherine Panter-Brick, Robert H. Layton, and Peter Rowley-Conwy, eds. Pp. 39-72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
236. Ruyle, E. E. 1973. Slavery, surplus, and stratification on the Northwest Coast: the ethnoenergetics of an incipient stratification system. Current Anthropology 14:603-631.
237. Sahlins, Marshall. 1963. Poor man, rich man, big man, chief: political types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative Studies in Society and History 5: 285-303.
238. Sahlins, Marshall. 1972. Stone Age economics. New York: Aldine.
239. Sahlins, Marshall, and Elman Service. 1960. Evolution and culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
240. Saitta, Dean J., and Randall H. McGuire. 1998. Dialectics, heterarchy, and Western Pueblo social organization. American Antiquity 63(2):334-336.
241. Sampson, M. 1972. Indians of Skagit County. Mount Vernon, WA: Skagit County Historical Society.
242. Scarborough, Vernon L., Fred Valdez Jr., and Nicholas Dunning, eds. 2003. Heterarchy, political economy, and the ancient Maya: the Three Rivers Region of the east-central Yucatan Peninsula. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
243. Schaepe, David M. 2009. Pre-colonial Stó:lo--Coast Salish community organization: an archaeological study. PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
244. Schalk, Randall F. 1977. The structure of an anadromous fish resource. In For theory building in archaeology: essays on faunal remains, aquatic resources, and systematic modeling. Lewis R. Binford, ed. Pp. 207-250. New York: Academic Press.
245. Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the arts of resistance: hidden transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
246. Scott, James C. 1998. Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
247. Scott, James C. 2009. The art of not being governed: an anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
248. Service, Elman R. 1963. Profiles in ethnology. New York: Harper & Row.
249. Seymour, B. 1976. 1972 salvage excavations at DfRs 3, the Whalen Farm site. In Current research reports. R. L. Carlson, ed. Pp. 83-98. Burnaby: Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University.
250. Silverman, Helene. 2004. Andean archaeology. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
251. Singer, Peter. 1999. A Darwinian left: politics, evolution and cooperation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
252. Skinner, Mark. 1984. Burial excavations at DeRv 148, GaUa 2 and DfRu 42. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
253. Skinner, Mark, and Ron Thacker. 1988. Analysis of human skeletal remains at Mueller Cabin burial (DgRw20), Gabriola Island. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism, and Culture.
254. Slattery, Brian. 1992. Understanding Aboriginal rights. Canadian Bar Review 66:727-783.
255. Smith, H., and G. Fowke. 1901. Cairns of British Columbia and Washington. In The Jesup North Pacific expedition. New York: Memoir of the American Museum of Natural History.
256. Smith, Marian W. 1940. The Puyallup-Nisqually. New York: Columbia University Press.
257. Snyder, Jack. 2002. Anarchy and culture: insights from the anthropology of war. International Organization 56(1):7-45.
258. Snyder, Sally. 1964. Skagit society and its existential basis: an ethnofolkloristic reconstruction. PhD dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.
259. Souvatzi, Stella. 2008. A social archaeology of households in Neolithic Greece: an anthropological approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
260. Spriggs, Matthew, ed. 1984. Marxist perspectives in archaeology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
261. Stearns, Mary Lee. 1984. Succession to chiefship in Haida society. In The Tsimishian and their neighbors of the North Pacific coast. Jay Miller and Carol M. Eastman, eds. Pp. 190-219. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
262. Stein, Gil J. 1998. Heterogeneity, power, and political economy: some current research issues in the archaeology of Old World complex societies. Journal of Archaeological Research 6(1):1-44.
263. Stern, B. 1934. The Lummi Indians of northwest Washington. New York: Columbia University Press.
264. Stuiver, M., P. J. Reimer, E. Bard, J. W. Beck, G. S. Burr, K. A. Hughen, B. Kromer, G. McCormac, J. van der Plicht, and M. Spurk. 1998. IntCal98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40(3):1041-1083.
265. Styles, N. 1976. Preliminary report on the burials at Glenrose. In The Glenrose Cannery site. R. G. Matson, ed. Pp. 203-213. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, no. 52. Ottawa: National Museum of Man.
266. Suttles, Wayne P. 1951. Economic life of the Coast Salish of Haro and Rosario Straits. PhD dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle (reprinted in Coast Salish and western Indians, vol. 1, by Garland Publishing, New York, 1974).
267. Suttles, Wayne P. 1968. Coping with abundance: subsistence on the Northwest Coast. In Man the hunter. Richard B. Lee and Irven DeVore, eds. Pp. 56-68. Chicago: Aldine.
268. Suttles, Wayne P. 1983. Productivity and its constraints: a Coast Salish case. In Indian art traditions of the Northwest Coast. R. Carlson, ed. Pp. 67-87. Burnaby: Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University.
269. Suttles, Wayne P. 1987a (1960). Affinal ties, subsistence, and prestige among the Coast Salish. In Coast Salish essays. Pp. 15-25. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
270. Suttles, Wayne P. 1987b (1958). Private knowledge, morality, and social classes among the Coast Salish. In Coast Salish essays. Pp. 3-14. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
271. Suttles, Wayne P. 1987c. (1960). Variation in habitat and culture on the Northwest Coast. In Coast Salish essays. Pp. 26-44. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
272. Suttles, Wayne P. 1987d. Coast Salish essays. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
273. Suttles, Wayne P. 1989. They recognize no superior chief: the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the 1790s. In Culturas de la Costa Noroeste de America. J. L. P. Reig, ed. Pp. 251-264. Madrid: Turner.
274. Suttles, Wayne P. 1990. Central Coast Salish subsistence. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 24:147-152.
275. Suttles, Wayne P. 2004. Musqueam reference grammar. Vancouver: UBC Press.
276. Thom, Brian. 1995. The dead and the living: burial mounds and cairns and the development of social classes in the Gulf of Georgia region. MS thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
277. Suttles, Wayne P. 2009. The paradox of boundaries in Coast Salish territories. Cultural Geographies 16:179-205.
278. Suttles, Wayne P. 2010. The anathema of aggregation: toward 21st-century selfgovernment in the Coast Salish world. Anthropologica 52:33-48.
279. Tollefson, K. 1987. The Snoqualmie: a Puget Sound chiefdom. Ethnology 26: 121-136.
280. Torres-Rouff, C. 2002. Cranial vault modification and ethnicity in middle horizon San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Current Anthropology 43:163-171.
281. Torres-Rouff, C., and, L. Yablonsky. 2005. Cranial vault modification as a cultural artifact: a comparison of the Eurasian steppes and the Andes. Homo 56:1-16.
282. Trigger, Bruce G. 1984. Marxism and archaeology. In On Marxian perspectives in anthropology. J. Maquet and N. Daniels, eds. Pp. 59-97. Malibu, CA: Undena.
283. Trigger, Bruce G. 1990. Maintaining economic equality in opposition to complexity: an Iroquoian case study. In The evolution of political systems: sociopolitics in small-scale sedentary societies. Steadham Upham, ed. Pp. 119-145. New York: Cambridge University Press.
284. Trigger, Bruce G. 1991. Constraint and freedom-a new synthesis for archaeological explanation. American Anthropologist 93:551-569.
285. Trigger, Bruce G. 1993. Marxism in contemporary Western archaeology. Archaeological Method and Theory 5:159-200.
286. Trigger, Bruce G. 2003. Understanding early civilizations: a comparative study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
287. Trinkaus, E. 1982. Artificial cranial modification in the Shanidar 1 and 5 Neanderthals. Current Anthropology 23(2):198-199.
288. Vila, A., and J. Estévez, eds. 2010a. La excepción y la norma: las sociedades indígenas de la Costa Noroeste de Norteamérica desde la arqueología, vol. 8 of Treballs d'etnoarqueología. Madrid: CSIC.
289. Vila, A., and J. Estévez, eds. 2010b. EI factor marginado en CR: de la Tierra del Fuego a la Costa Noroeste. In La excepción y la norma: las sociedades indígenas de la Costa Noroeste de Norteamérica desde la arqueología, vol. 8 of Treballs d'etnoarqueología. A. Vila and J. Estévez, eds. Pp. 183-218. Madrid: CSIC.
290. Wagner, H. 1933. Spanish explorations in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Santa Ana, CA: Fine Arts.
291. Warner, E. 1993. An archaeological impact assessment of Timbercrest Estates residential subdivision, Duncan, B.C. Victoria: Archaeology Branch, Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations.
292. Wason, P. 1994. The archaeology of rank. New York: Cambridge University Press.
293. Weeks, S. 1985. Skeletal remains from DeRt 2. In The 1984 excavations at the canal site (DeRt 1 and DeRt 2). R. L. Carlson, ed. Pp. 78-118. Victoria: Heritage Conservation Branch.
294. White, Joyce C. 1995. Incorporating heterarchy into theory on socio-political development: the case from Southeast Asia. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 6(1):101-123.
295. White, Leslie A. 1959. The evolution of culture. New York: McGraw-Hill.
296. Wiessner, P. 2002. The vines of complexity: egalitarian structures and the institutionalization of inequality among the Enga. Current Anthropology 43(2):233-269.
297. Wilkes, Charles. 1844. Atlas of the narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition: during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Philadelphia: C. Sherman.
298. Wilkes, Charles. 1845. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition: during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
299. Wolf, Eric. 1982. Europe and the people without history. Berkeley: University of California Press.
300. Woodburn, J. 1982. Egalitarian societies. Man 3:431-451.
301. Woodcock, George. 1962. Anarchism: a history of libertarian ideas and movements. Cleveland: Meridian.
302. Wright, K. 2000. Mortuary patterning: a burial analysis from Northwest Coast archaeological excavations. MS thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
303. Yoffee, N. 1993. Too many chiefs? (or, Safe texts for the'90s). In Archaeological theory: who sets the agenda? N. Yoffee and A. Sherratt, eds. Pp. 60-78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.