메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 221, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 537-567

The sacroiliac joint: An overview of its anatomy, function and potential clinical implications

Author keywords

Ankylosing spondylitis; Pelvic girdle pain; Pelvis; Sacroiliac joint; Sacrum; Thoracolumbar fascia

Indexed keywords

ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; ANKYLOSIS; AUTOPSY; BIOMECHANICS; BRACE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS; HUMAN; IN VIVO STUDY; JOINT CAVITY; JOINT FUNCTION; JOINT STABILITY; KINEMATICS; PELVIC GIRDLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SACROILIAC JOINT; SACRUM; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 84867981663     PISSN: 00218782     EISSN: 14697580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01564.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (409)

References (232)
  • 1
    • 0023143250 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the lumbosacral angle
    • Abitbol MM (1987a) Evolution of the lumbosacral angle. Am J Phys Anthropol 72, 361-372.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.72 , pp. 361-372
    • Abitbol, M.M.1
  • 2
    • 0023405478 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the sacrum in hominoids
    • Abitbol MM (1987b) Evolution of the sacrum in hominoids. Am J Phys Anthropol 74, 65-81.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.74 , pp. 65-81
    • Abitbol, M.M.1
  • 3
    • 0023832652 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ischial spine and of the pelvic floor in the Hominoidea
    • Abitbol MM (1988) Evolution of the ischial spine and of the pelvic floor in the Hominoidea. Am J Phys Anthropol 75, 53-67.
    • (1988) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.75 , pp. 53-67
    • Abitbol, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 84867988087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to use the spine, pelvis, and legs effectively in lifting
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
    • Adams MA, Dolan P (2007) How to use the spine, pelvis, and legs effectively in lifting. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 167-183. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 167-183
    • Adams, M.A.1    Dolan, P.2
  • 6
    • 0025649701 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of sacroiliac joint inflammation
    • Ahlstrom H, Feltelius N, Nyman R, et al. (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging of sacroiliac joint inflammation. Arthritis Rheum 33, 1763-1769.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1763-1769
    • Ahlstrom, H.1    Feltelius, N.2    Nyman, R.3
  • 7
    • 48349101835 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal locomotion and the postcranial skeleton
    • London: Academic Press.
    • Aiello L, Dean C (1990) Bipedal locomotion and the postcranial skeleton. An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy, pp. 244-274. London: Academic Press.
    • (1990) An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy , pp. 244-274
    • Aiello, L.1    Dean, C.2
  • 8
    • 0000591636 scopus 로고
    • A study of the anatomy and the clinical importance of the sacroiliac joint
    • Albee FH (1909) A study of the anatomy and the clinical importance of the sacroiliac joint. JAMA 16, 1273-1276.
    • (1909) JAMA , vol.16 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Albee, F.H.1
  • 9
    • 0021265564 scopus 로고
    • The "axial sacroiliac joint"
    • Bakland O, Hansen JH (1984) The "axial sacroiliac joint". Anat Clin 6, 29-36.
    • (1984) Anat Clin , vol.6 , pp. 29-36
    • Bakland, O.1    Hansen, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0015061356 scopus 로고
    • Enthesopathy of rheumatoid and ankylosing spondylitis
    • Ball J (1971) Enthesopathy of rheumatoid and ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 30, 213-223.
    • (1971) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.30 , pp. 213-223
    • Ball, J.1
  • 11
    • 1642579714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile transmission across the lumbar fasciae in unembalmed cadavers: effects of tension to various muscular attachments
    • Barker PJ, Briggs CA, Bogeski G (2004) Tensile transmission across the lumbar fasciae in unembalmed cadavers: effects of tension to various muscular attachments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29, 129-138.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 129-138
    • Barker, P.J.1    Briggs, C.A.2    Bogeski, G.3
  • 12
    • 0019966484 scopus 로고
    • The sacroiliac problem: review of anatomy, mechanics, and diagnosis
    • Beal MC (1982) The sacroiliac problem: review of anatomy, mechanics, and diagnosis. J Am Osteopath Assoc 81, 667-679.
    • (1982) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.81 , pp. 667-679
    • Beal, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 67650766308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control patterns during an active straight leg raise in chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects
    • Beales DJ, O'Sullivan PB, Briffa NK (2009) Motor control patterns during an active straight leg raise in chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34, 861-870.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 861-870
    • Beales, D.J.1    O'Sullivan, P.B.2    Briffa, N.K.3
  • 14
    • 76049089004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of manual pelvic compression on trunk motor control during an active straight leg raise in chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects
    • Beales DJ, O'Sullivan PB, Briffa NK (2010) The effects of manual pelvic compression on trunk motor control during an active straight leg raise in chronic pelvic girdle pain subjects. Man Ther 15, 190-199.
    • (2010) Man Ther , vol.15 , pp. 190-199
    • Beales, D.J.1    O'Sullivan, P.B.2    Briffa, N.K.3
  • 16
    • 0035188095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis for disease localisation in seronegative spondyloarthropathy at entheses and related sites
    • Benjamin M, McGonagle D (2001) The anatomical basis for disease localisation in seronegative spondyloarthropathy at entheses and related sites. J Anat 199, 503-526.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.199 , pp. 503-526
    • Benjamin, M.1    McGonagle, D.2
  • 17
    • 80053178482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surprising evidence of pelvic growth (widening) after skeletal maturity
    • Berger AA, May R, Renner JB, et al. (2011) Surprising evidence of pelvic growth (widening) after skeletal maturity. J Orthop Res 29, 1719-1723.
    • (2011) J Orthop Res , vol.29 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Berger, A.A.1    May, R.2    Renner, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 0023278047 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing specific characteristics of nonspecific low back pain
    • Bernard TN, Kirkaldy-Willis WH (1987) Recognizing specific characteristics of nonspecific low back pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res 217, 266-280.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.217 , pp. 266-280
    • Bernard, T.N.1    Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.2
  • 20
    • 0000049819 scopus 로고
    • Die knochenbildung im bereich periostaler-diaphysarer sehnen- und bandanstaze. [Ossification in the region of periosteal-diaphysial tendon and ligament insertion]
    • Biermann H (1957) Die knochenbildung im bereich periostaler-diaphysarer sehnen- und bandanstaze. [Ossification in the region of periosteal-diaphysial tendon and ligament insertion]. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 46, 635-671.
    • (1957) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat , vol.46 , pp. 635-671
    • Biermann, H.1
  • 21
    • 0029564986 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis for spinal pain syndromes
    • Bogduk N (1995) The anatomical basis for spinal pain syndromes. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 18, 603-605.
    • (1995) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 603-605
    • Bogduk, N.1
  • 23
    • 0342541822 scopus 로고
    • Influence de la position sur la forme et les dimensions du bassin
    • Bonnaire E, Bue V (1899) Influence de la position sur la forme et les dimensions du bassin. Ann Gynecol Obstet 52, 296.
    • (1899) Ann Gynecol Obstet , vol.52 , pp. 296
    • Bonnaire, E.1    Bue, V.2
  • 24
    • 0008633320 scopus 로고
    • The movements at the sacroiliac joints and their importance to changes in the pelvic dimensions during parturation
    • Borell U, Fernstrom I (1957) The movements at the sacroiliac joints and their importance to changes in the pelvic dimensions during parturation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 36, 42-57.
    • (1957) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.36 , pp. 42-57
    • Borell, U.1    Fernstrom, I.2
  • 25
    • 0029930924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of low back pain
    • Borenstein D (1996) Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of low back pain. Curr Opin Rheumatol 8, 124-129.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 124-129
    • Borenstein, D.1
  • 26
    • 0019832530 scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the sacroiliac joint from embryonic life to the the eighth decade
    • Bowen V, Cassidy JD (1981) Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the sacroiliac joint from embryonic life to the the eighth decade. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 6, 620-628.
    • (1981) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.6 , pp. 620-628
    • Bowen, V.1    Cassidy, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0016258954 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of backache
    • Bradley KC (1974) The anatomy of backache. Aust N Z J Surg 41, 227-232.
    • (1974) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.41 , pp. 227-232
    • Bradley, K.C.1
  • 28
    • 0342666030 scopus 로고
    • Bestimmung der Tragheitsmomente des menschlichen Korpers und seine Glieder
    • Braune CW, Fischer O (1892) Bestimmung der Tragheitsmomente des menschlichen Korpers und seine Glieder. Abhandl Math Phys Kl Sachs Ges Wiss 18, 409.
    • (1892) Abhandl Math Phys Kl Sachs Ges Wiss , vol.18 , pp. 409
    • Braune, C.W.1    Fischer, O.2
  • 29
    • 0029129323 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the lumbosacral ligament and associated changes in the lumbosacral region resulting in compression of the fifth dorsal root ganglion and spinal nerve
    • Briggs CA, Chandraraj S (1995) Variations in the lumbosacral ligament and associated changes in the lumbosacral region resulting in compression of the fifth dorsal root ganglion and spinal nerve. Clin Anat 8, 339-346.
    • (1995) Clin Anat , vol.8 , pp. 339-346
    • Briggs, C.A.1    Chandraraj, S.2
  • 31
    • 0000929568 scopus 로고
    • The sacro-iliac joint
    • Brooke R (1924) The sacro-iliac joint. J Anat 58, 299-305.
    • (1924) J Anat , vol.58 , pp. 299-305
    • Brooke, R.1
  • 33
    • 0029593614 scopus 로고
    • The measurements of sacroiliac joint stiffness with colour Doppler imaging: a study on healthy subjects
    • Buyruk HM, Snijders CJ, Vleeming A, et al. (1995a) The measurements of sacroiliac joint stiffness with colour Doppler imaging: a study on healthy subjects. Eur J Radiol 21, 117-121.
    • (1995) Eur J Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 117-121
    • Buyruk, H.M.1    Snijders, C.J.2    Vleeming, A.3
  • 34
    • 0029586170 scopus 로고
    • The use of color Doppler imaging for the assessment of sacroiliac joint stiffness: a study on embalmed human pelvises
    • Buyruk HM, Stam HJ, Snijders CJ, et al. (1995b) The use of color Doppler imaging for the assessment of sacroiliac joint stiffness: a study on embalmed human pelvises. Eur J Radiol 21, 112-116.
    • (1995) Eur J Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 112-116
    • Buyruk, H.M.1    Stam, H.J.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 35
    • 0032933011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of sacroiliac joint stiffness in peripartum pelvic pain patients with Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV)
    • Buyruk HM, Stam HJ, Snijders CJ, et al. (1999) Measurement of sacroiliac joint stiffness in peripartum pelvic pain patients with Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 83, 159-163.
    • (1999) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.83 , pp. 159-163
    • Buyruk, H.M.1    Stam, H.J.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 36
    • 0000775980 scopus 로고
    • The symphysis pubis in the Roentgen examination of the sacro-iliac joint
    • Chamberlain WE (1930) The symphysis pubis in the Roentgen examination of the sacro-iliac joint. Am J Roentgenol 24, 621-625.
    • (1930) Am J Roentgenol , vol.24 , pp. 621-625
    • Chamberlain, W.E.1
  • 37
    • 0033821060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural control of trunk during unstable sitting
    • Cholewicki J, Polzhofer GK, Radebold A (2000a) Postural control of trunk during unstable sitting. J Biomech 33, 1733-1737.
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 1733-1737
    • Cholewicki, J.1    Polzhofer, G.K.2    Radebold, A.3
  • 38
    • 0034333745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of external trunk loads on lumbar spine stability
    • Cholewicki J, Simons AP, Radebold A (2000b) Effects of external trunk loads on lumbar spine stability. J Biomech 33, 1377-1385.
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Cholewicki, J.1    Simons, A.P.2    Radebold, A.3
  • 40
    • 0024363261 scopus 로고
    • Torsional stability of the lumbosacral junction. Significance of the iliolumbar ligament
    • Chow DH, Luk KDK, Leong JC, et al. (1989) Torsional stability of the lumbosacral junction. Significance of the iliolumbar ligament. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14, 611-615.
    • (1989) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.14 , pp. 611-615
    • Chow, D.H.1    Luk, K.D.K.2    Leong, J.C.3
  • 41
  • 43
    • 9444220758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after fixation of unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries
    • Cole JD, Blum DA, Ansel LJ (1996) Outcome after fixation of unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 16, 0-79.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.16 , pp. 0-79
    • Cole, J.D.1    Blum, D.A.2    Ansel, L.J.3
  • 44
    • 0027579804 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and textural properties of pelvic trabecular bone
    • Dalstra M, Huiskes R, Odgaard A, et al. (1993) Mechanical and textural properties of pelvic trabecular bone. J Biomech 26, 523-535.
    • (1993) J Biomech , vol.26 , pp. 523-535
    • Dalstra, M.1    Huiskes, R.2    Odgaard, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035163293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic pain during pregnancy is associated with asymmetric laxity of the sacroiliac joints
    • Damen L, Buyruk HM, Guler-Uysal F, et al. (2001) Pelvic pain during pregnancy is associated with asymmetric laxity of the sacroiliac joints. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80, 1019-1024.
    • (2001) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Damen, L.1    Buyruk, H.M.2    Guler-Uysal, F.3
  • 46
    • 0037115179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of asymmetric laxity of the sacroiliac joints in pregnancy-related pelvic pain
    • Damen L, Buyruk HM, Guler-Uysal F, et al. (2002a) The prognostic value of asymmetric laxity of the sacroiliac joints in pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27, 2820-2824.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 2820-2824
    • Damen, L.1    Buyruk, H.M.2    Guler-Uysal, F.3
  • 47
    • 0346736512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a pelvic belt influence sacroiliac joint laxity?
    • Damen L, Spoor CW, Snijders CJ, et al. (2002b) Does a pelvic belt influence sacroiliac joint laxity? Clin Biomech 17, 495-498.
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 495-498
    • Damen, L.1    Spoor, C.W.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 33646729703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint bridging: simple and reliable criteria for sexing the skeleton
    • Dar G, Hershkovitz I (2006) Sacroiliac joint bridging: simple and reliable criteria for sexing the skeleton. J Forensic Sci 51, 480-483.
    • (2006) J Forensic Sci , vol.51 , pp. 480-483
    • Dar, G.1    Hershkovitz, I.2
  • 49
    • 0029044041 scopus 로고
    • The sacroiliac joint: an underappreciated pain generator
    • Daum WJ (1995) The sacroiliac joint: an underappreciated pain generator. Am J Orthop 24, 475-478.
    • (1995) Am J Orthop , vol.24 , pp. 475-478
    • Daum, W.J.1
  • 50
    • 78049469385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical linkages and muscle slings of the lumbopelvic region
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • De Rosa C, Porterflield JA (2007) Anatomical linkages and muscle slings of the lumbopelvic region. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 47-62. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 47-62
    • De Rosa, C.1    Porterflield, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 34948850043 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex on the position and composition of the human sacrum
    • Derry DE (1912) The influence of sex on the position and composition of the human sacrum. J Anat Physiol 46, 184-192.
    • (1912) J Anat Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 184-192
    • Derry, D.E.1
  • 52
    • 0037446970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in patients with low back pain enhance the stability of the lumbar spine
    • van Dieen JH, Cholewicki J, Radebold A (2003a) Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in patients with low back pain enhance the stability of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28, 834-841.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 834-841
    • van Dieen, J.H.1    Cholewicki, J.2    Radebold, A.3
  • 53
    • 0242691006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of antagonistic cocontraction in controlling trunk stiffness during lifting
    • van Dieen JH, Kingma I, van der Bug P (2003b) Evidence for a role of antagonistic cocontraction in controlling trunk stiffness during lifting. J Biomech 36, 1829-1836.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1829-1836
    • van Dieen, J.H.1    Kingma, I.2    van der Bug, P.3
  • 55
    • 84867999458 scopus 로고
    • [Roentgen diagnostic studies on the sacroiliac joint. I. Degenerative changes]
    • Dihlmann W (1962) [Roentgen diagnostic studies on the sacroiliac joint. I. Degenerative changes]. Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed 96, 812-822.
    • (1962) Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed , vol.96 , pp. 812-822
    • Dihlmann, W.1
  • 57
    • 0024338435 scopus 로고
    • Complex motion tomography of the sacroiliac joint. An anatomical and roentgenological study
    • Dijkstra PF, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R (1989) Complex motion tomography of the sacroiliac joint. An anatomical and roentgenological study. Rofo 150, 635-642.
    • (1989) Rofo , vol.150 , pp. 635-642
    • Dijkstra, P.F.1    Vleeming, A.2    Stoeckart, R.3
  • 58
    • 0000939064 scopus 로고
    • The role of movement in embryonic joint development
    • Drachman DB, Sokoloff I (1966) The role of movement in embryonic joint development. Dev Biol 14, 401-420.
    • (1966) Dev Biol , vol.14 , pp. 401-420
    • Drachman, D.B.1    Sokoloff, I.2
  • 59
    • 33646781387 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the pelvic articulations in the mechanism of parturation
    • Duncan JM (1854) The behaviour of the pelvic articulations in the mechanism of parturation. Dublin Quart J Med Sci 18, 60-69.
    • (1854) Dublin Quart J Med Sci , vol.18 , pp. 60-69
    • Duncan, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0037337131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous computed tomographic stabilization of the pathologic sacroiliac joint
    • Ebraheim NA, Biyani A (2003) Percutaneous computed tomographic stabilization of the pathologic sacroiliac joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 408, 252-255.
    • (2003) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.408 , pp. 252-255
    • Ebraheim, N.A.1    Biyani, A.2
  • 61
    • 0018251634 scopus 로고
    • Movements in the sacroiliac joints demonstrated with roentgen stereophotogrammetry
    • Egund N, Olsson TH, Schmid H, et al. (1978) Movements in the sacroiliac joints demonstrated with roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Radiol Diagn 19, 833-846.
    • (1978) Acta Radiol Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 833-846
    • Egund, N.1    Olsson, T.H.2    Schmid, H.3
  • 62
    • 0023833112 scopus 로고
    • The accessory sacroiliac joint: a common anatomic variant
    • Ehara S, el-Khoury GY, Bergman RA (1988) The accessory sacroiliac joint: a common anatomic variant. Am J Roentgenol 150, 857-859.
    • (1988) Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 857-859
    • Ehara, S.1    El-Khoury, G.Y.2    Bergman, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 80054001621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite element analysis of sacroiliac joint ligaments in response to different loading conditions
    • Eichenseer PH, Sybert DR, Cotton JR (2011) A finite element analysis of sacroiliac joint ligaments in response to different loading conditions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, 1446-1452.
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Eichenseer, P.H.1    Sybert, D.R.2    Cotton, J.R.3
  • 65
    • 84874016762 scopus 로고
    • Walchers position in parturation
    • Forthergill WF (1896) Walchers position in parturation. Br Med J 2, 1290-1292.
    • (1896) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Forthergill, W.F.1
  • 66
    • 0028239070 scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/arthrography technique: part II: clinical evaluation
    • Fortin JD, Aprill CN, Ponthieux B, et al. (1994a) Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/arthrography technique: part II: clinical evaluation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19, 1483-1489.
    • (1994) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.19 , pp. 1483-1489
    • Fortin, J.D.1    Aprill, C.N.2    Ponthieux, B.3
  • 67
    • 0028226022 scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/arthrography technique. Part I: asymptomatic volunteers
    • Fortin JD, Dwyer AP, West S, et al. (1994b) Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/arthrography technique. Part I: asymptomatic volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19, 1475-1482.
    • (1994) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.19 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Fortin, J.D.1    Dwyer, A.P.2    West, S.3
  • 69
    • 0032832214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three pathways between the sacroiliac joint and neural structures
    • Fortin JD, Washington WJ, Falco FJ (1999b) Three pathways between the sacroiliac joint and neural structures. Am J Neuroradiol 20, 1429-1434.
    • (1999) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Fortin, J.D.1    Washington, W.J.2    Falco, F.J.3
  • 70
    • 8044249036 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of movable joints
    • Gardner E (1950) Physiology of movable joints. Physiol Rev 30, 127-176.
    • (1950) Physiol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 127-176
    • Gardner, E.1
  • 72
    • 53549123848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal?
    • Garras DN, Carothers JT, Olson SA (2008) Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal? J Bone Joint Surg Am 90, 2114-2118.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 2114-2118
    • Garras, D.N.1    Carothers, J.T.2    Olson, S.A.3
  • 73
    • 0026650523 scopus 로고
    • Functional construction of the sacroiliac ligamentous apparatus
    • Gerlach UJ, Lierse W (1992) Functional construction of the sacroiliac ligamentous apparatus. Acta Anat 144, 97-102.
    • (1992) Acta Anat , vol.144 , pp. 97-102
    • Gerlach, U.J.1    Lierse, W.2
  • 74
    • 84867980206 scopus 로고
    • Backache, examination and differential diagnosis
    • Ghormley RK (1944) Backache, examination and differential diagnosis. JAMA 125, 412-416.
    • (1944) JAMA , vol.125 , pp. 412-416
    • Ghormley, R.K.1
  • 75
    • 0025329234 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of full range-of-motion isometric lumbar extension strength
    • Graves JE, Pollock ML, Carpenter DM, et al. (1990) Quantitative assessment of full range-of-motion isometric lumbar extension strength. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15, 289-294.
    • (1990) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.15 , pp. 289-294
    • Graves, J.E.1    Pollock, M.L.2    Carpenter, D.M.3
  • 76
    • 0007689628 scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint pain: finer anatomy, mobility and axes of rotation. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment by manipulation
    • Gray H (1938) Sacroiliac joint pain: finer anatomy, mobility and axes of rotation. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment by manipulation. Int Clin 2, 54-96.
    • (1938) Int Clin , vol.2 , pp. 54-96
    • Gray, H.1
  • 78
    • 0029074308 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the sacroiliac joint of the human
    • Grob KR, Neuhuber WL, Kissling RO (1995) Innervation of the sacroiliac joint of the human. Z Rheumatol 54, 117-122.
    • (1995) Z Rheumatol , vol.54 , pp. 117-122
    • Grob, K.R.1    Neuhuber, W.L.2    Kissling, R.O.3
  • 79
    • 1842455115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical notes on the technique of Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV)
    • de Groot M, Spoor CW, Snijders CJ (2004) Critical notes on the technique of Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV). Ultrasound Med Biol 30, 363-367.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.30 , pp. 363-367
    • de Groot, M.1    Spoor, C.W.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 80
    • 38649132887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active straight leg raising test (ASLR) in pregnant women: differences in muscle activity and force between patients and healthy subjects
    • de Groot M, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Spoor CW, et al. (2008) The active straight leg raising test (ASLR) in pregnant women: differences in muscle activity and force between patients and healthy subjects. Man Ther 13, 68-74.
    • (2008) Man Ther , vol.13 , pp. 68-74
    • de Groot, M.1    Pool-Goudzwaard, A.L.2    Spoor, C.W.3
  • 81
    • 77952741442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the iliolumbar ligament for computer-assisted reconstruction
    • Hammer N, Steinke H, Böhme J, et al. (2010) Description of the iliolumbar ligament for computer-assisted reconstruction. Ann Anat 192, 162-167.
    • (2010) Ann Anat , vol.192 , pp. 162-167
    • Hammer, N.1    Steinke, H.2    Böhme, J.3
  • 82
    • 0027949410 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the iliolumbar ligament
    • Hanson P, Sonesson B (1994) The anatomy of the iliolumbar ligament. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75, 1245-1246.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 1245-1246
    • Hanson, P.1    Sonesson, B.2
  • 83
    • 0034088041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lumbosacral ligament. An autopsy study of young black and white people
    • Hanson P, Sorensen H (2000) The lumbosacral ligament. An autopsy study of young black and white people. Cells Tissues Organs 166, 373-377.
    • (2000) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.166 , pp. 373-377
    • Hanson, P.1    Sorensen, H.2
  • 84
    • 0032453019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the iliolumbar ligament and the transverse process of the L5 vertebra in young white and black people
    • Hanson P, Magnusson SP, Sorensen H, et al. (1998) Differences in the iliolumbar ligament and the transverse process of the L5 vertebra in young white and black people. Acta Anat 163, 218-223.
    • (1998) Acta Anat , vol.163 , pp. 218-223
    • Hanson, P.1    Magnusson, S.P.2    Sorensen, H.3
  • 85
    • 84867995921 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the ovary on the resorption of the pubic bones
    • Hisaw FL (1925) The influence of the ovary on the resorption of the pubic bones. J Exp Zool 23, 661.
    • (1925) J Exp Zool , vol.23 , pp. 661
    • Hisaw, F.L.1
  • 86
    • 84882849029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional control of the spine
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Hodges PW, Cholewicki J (2007) Functional control of the spine. In: Movement Stability & Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 489-512. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement Stability & Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and research , pp. 489-512
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Cholewicki, J.2
  • 87
    • 0029855924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis
    • Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1996) Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain. A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21, 2640-2650.
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , pp. 2640-2650
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 88
    • 0031028874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb
    • discussion 42-44.
    • Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1997a) Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Phys Ther 77, 132-142; discussion 42-44.
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 132-142
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 89
    • 0030946683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement
    • Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1997b) Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Exp Brain Res 114, 362-370.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 362-370
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 90
    • 0345411882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral stiffness of the spine is increased by evoked contraction of transversus abdominis and the diaphragm: in vivo porcine studies
    • Hodges P, Kaigle Holm A, Holm S, et al. (2003) Intervertebral stiffness of the spine is increased by evoked contraction of transversus abdominis and the diaphragm: in vivo porcine studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28, 2594-2601.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 2594-2601
    • Hodges, P.1    Kaigle Holm, A.2    Holm, S.3
  • 91
    • 34248171175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural and respiratory functions of the pelvic floor muscles
    • Hodges PW, Sapsford R, Pengel LH (2007) Postural and respiratory functions of the pelvic floor muscles. Neurourol Urodyn 26, 362-371.
    • (2007) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.26 , pp. 362-371
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Sapsford, R.2    Pengel, L.H.3
  • 93
    • 74449084961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle activity during the active straight leg raise (ASLR), and the effects of a pelvic belt on the ASLR and on treadmill walking
    • Hu H, Meijer OG, van Dieen JH, et al. (2010) Muscle activity during the active straight leg raise (ASLR), and the effects of a pelvic belt on the ASLR and on treadmill walking. J Biomech 43, 532-539.
    • (2010) J Biomech , vol.43 , pp. 532-539
    • Hu, H.1    Meijer, O.G.2    van Dieen, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 0037369382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myofascial force transmission: muscle relative position and length determine agonist and synergist muscle force
    • Huijing PA, Baan GC (2003) Myofascial force transmission: muscle relative position and length determine agonist and synergist muscle force. J Appl Physiol 94, 1092-1107.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 1092-1107
    • Huijing, P.A.1    Baan, G.C.2
  • 95
    • 84867997111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of intrapelvic motion and lumbopelvic muscle recruitment alters in the presence of pelvic girdle pain
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Hungerford B, Gilleard W (2007) The pattern of intrapelvic motion and lumbopelvic muscle recruitment alters in the presence of pelvic girdle pain. In: Movement, Stability, and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 361-376. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability, and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 361-376
    • Hungerford, B.1    Gilleard, W.2
  • 96
    • 0037624005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain
    • Hungerford B, Gilleard W, Hodges P (2003) Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28, 1593-1600.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Hungerford, B.1    Gilleard, W.2    Hodges, P.3
  • 97
    • 84867994157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic models and the human pelvis
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Huson A (2007) Kinematic models and the human pelvis. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration of Research and Therapy. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 159-166. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration of Research and Therapy , pp. 159-166
    • Huson, A.1
  • 98
    • 0026236734 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the sacroiliac joint. Macroscopical and histological studies
    • Ikeda R (1991) Innervation of the sacroiliac joint. Macroscopical and histological studies. Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi 58, 587-596.
    • (1991) Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi , vol.58 , pp. 587-596
    • Ikeda, R.1
  • 99
    • 0033503293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint involvement in activation of the porcine spinal and gluteal musculature
    • Indahl A, Kaigle A, Reikeras O, et al. (1999) Sacroiliac joint involvement in activation of the porcine spinal and gluteal musculature. J Spinal Disord 12, 325-330.
    • (1999) J Spinal Disord , vol.12 , pp. 325-330
    • Indahl, A.1    Kaigle, A.2    Reikeras, O.3
  • 100
    • 84867984160 scopus 로고
    • Value of Walcher position in contracted pelvis with special reference to its effect on true conjugate diameter
    • Jarcho J (1929) Value of Walcher position in contracted pelvis with special reference to its effect on true conjugate diameter. Surg Gynecol Obstet 49, 854-858.
    • (1929) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.49 , pp. 854-858
    • Jarcho, J.1
  • 102
    • 84882848794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT and MRI of the sacroiliac joints/movement, stability and low back pain: the essential role of the pelvis
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Jurriaans E, Friedman L (1997) CT and MRI of the sacroiliac joints/movement, stability and low back pain: the essential role of the pelvis. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 347-367. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1997) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 347-367
    • Jurriaans, E.1    Friedman, L.2
  • 103
    • 0031767502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the articular cartilage of human sacroiliac joint
    • Kampen WU, Tillmann B (1998) Age-related changes in the articular cartilage of human sacroiliac joint. Anat Embryol 198, 505-513.
    • (1998) Anat Embryol , vol.198 , pp. 505-513
    • Kampen, W.U.1    Tillmann, B.2
  • 105
    • 0018571190 scopus 로고
    • Ankylosing spondylitis and multiple sclerosis: a possible association
    • Khan MA, Kushner I (1979) Ankylosing spondylitis and multiple sclerosis: a possible association. Arthritis Rheum 22, 784-786.
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 784-786
    • Khan, M.A.1    Kushner, I.2
  • 106
    • 84865515115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between limb length discrepancy and load distribution across the sacroiliac joint - a finite element study
    • Kiapour A, Abdelgawad AA, Goel VK, et al. (2012) Relationship between limb length discrepancy and load distribution across the sacroiliac joint - a finite element study. J Orthop Res 30, 1577-1580.
    • (2012) J Orthop Res , vol.30 , pp. 1577-1580
    • Kiapour, A.1    Abdelgawad, A.A.2    Goel, V.K.3
  • 107
    • 84867572662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision and accuracy measurement of radiostereometric analysis applied to movement of the sacroiliac joint
    • DOI: 10.1007/s11999-012-2413-5.
    • Kibsgård TJ, Røise O, Stuge B, et al. (2012) Precision and accuracy measurement of radiostereometric analysis applied to movement of the sacroiliac joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res, DOI: 10.1007/s11999-012-2413-5.
    • (2012) Clin Orthop Relat Res
    • Kibsgård, T.J.1    Røise, O.2    Stuge, B.3
  • 108
    • 0011391248 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathogenesis of low back pain
    • New York: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Burton CV (1992) Pathology and pathogenesis of low back pain. Managing Low Back Pain, pp. 49-79. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1992) Managing Low Back Pain , pp. 49-79
    • Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.1    Burton, C.V.2
  • 110
    • 0001055579 scopus 로고
    • Die knochenbildung an sehnen- und bandansatzen im bereich ursprunglich chondraler apophysen
    • Knese KH, Biermann H (1958) Die knochenbildung an sehnen- und bandansatzen im bereich ursprunglich chondraler apophysen. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 49, 142-187.
    • (1958) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat , vol.49 , pp. 142-187
    • Knese, K.H.1    Biermann, H.2
  • 112
    • 0026346250 scopus 로고
    • Iliolumbar ligament ossification as a radiologic feature of reactive arthritis
    • Lapadula G, Covelli M, Numo R, et al. (1991) Iliolumbar ligament ossification as a radiologic feature of reactive arthritis. J Rheumatol 18, 1760-1762.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1760-1762
    • Lapadula, G.1    Covelli, M.2    Numo, R.3
  • 113
    • 0021012606 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the functional anatomy of the sacroiliac joints in vivo
    • Lavignolle B, Vital JM, Senegas J, et al. (1983) An approach to the functional anatomy of the sacroiliac joints in vivo. Anat Clin 5, 169-176.
    • (1983) Anat Clin , vol.5 , pp. 169-176
    • Lavignolle, B.1    Vital, J.M.2    Senegas, J.3
  • 114
    • 84867992396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated therapeutic approach to the treatment of the pelvic girdle
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Lee D, Vleeming A (2007) An integrated therapeutic approach to the treatment of the pelvic girdle. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 621-638. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 621-638
    • Lee, D.1    Vleeming, A.2
  • 115
    • 0023205061 scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical functions of the iliolumbar ligament in maintaining stability of the lumbosacral junction
    • Leong JC, Luk KD, Chow DH, et al. (1987) The biomechanical functions of the iliolumbar ligament in maintaining stability of the lumbosacral junction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12, 669-674.
    • (1987) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.12 , pp. 669-674
    • Leong, J.C.1    Luk, K.D.2    Chow, D.H.3
  • 116
    • 0024120377 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of human walking
    • Lovejoy CO (1988) Evolution of human walking. Sci Am 259, 118-125.
    • (1988) Sci Am , vol.259 , pp. 118-125
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 117
    • 77955439883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human lumbopelvic region and its relationship to some clinical deficits of the spine and pelvis
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Lovejoy CO (2007) Evolution of the human lumbopelvic region and its relationship to some clinical deficits of the spine and pelvis. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 141-158. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 141-158
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 118
    • 0022624510 scopus 로고
    • The iliolumbar ligament a study of its anatomy development and clinical significance
    • Luk KDK, Ho HC, Leong JCY (1986) The iliolumbar ligament a study of its anatomy development and clinical significance. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68, 197-200.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.68 , pp. 197-200
    • Luk, K.D.K.1    Ho, H.C.2    Leong, J.C.Y.3
  • 119
    • 33646715751 scopus 로고
    • Die Anatomie des Menschen in der Rücksicht auf die Bedürfnisse der praktischen Heilkunde
    • (ed. Bender H) Tubingen: Verlag der H. Laupp'schen Buchhandlung Laupp & Siebeck.
    • Luschka H (1864) Die Anatomie des Menschen in der Rücksicht auf die Bedürfnisse der praktischen Heilkunde. In: Rom und römisches Leben im Alterthum. (ed. Bender H), pp. 94-103. Tubingen: Verlag der H. Laupp'schen Buchhandlung Laupp & Siebeck.
    • (1864) Rom und römisches Leben im Alterthum , pp. 94-103
    • Luschka, H.1
  • 120
    • 0000567011 scopus 로고
    • The pelvic articulations during pregnancy, labour and puerperium: an X-ray study
    • Lynch FW (1920) The pelvic articulations during pregnancy, labour and puerperium: an X-ray study. Surg Gynecol Obstet 30, 575-580.
    • (1920) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.30 , pp. 575-580
    • Lynch, F.W.1
  • 121
    • 0026578485 scopus 로고
    • Do sex hormones play a role in ankylosing spondylitis?
    • Masi AT (1992) Do sex hormones play a role in ankylosing spondylitis? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 18, 153-176.
    • (1992) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.18 , pp. 153-176
    • Masi, A.T.1
  • 122
    • 0037287954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankylosing spondylitis: integrated clinical and physiological perspectives
    • Masi AT, Walsh EG (2003) Ankylosing spondylitis: integrated clinical and physiological perspectives. Clin Exp Rheumatol 21, 1-8.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1-8
    • Masi, A.T.1    Walsh, E.G.2
  • 123
    • 0141989953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and ankylosing spondylitis counter-opposing conditions? A hypothesis on biomechanical contributions predisposing to these spinal disorders
    • Masi AT, Dorsch JL, Cholewicki J (2003) Are adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and ankylosing spondylitis counter-opposing conditions? A hypothesis on biomechanical contributions predisposing to these spinal disorders. Clin Exp Rheumatol 21, 573-580.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 573-580
    • Masi, A.T.1    Dorsch, J.L.2    Cholewicki, J.3
  • 124
    • 80053472165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical perspectives on sacroiliac joints: an itegrative sythesis of biodynamic mechanisms related to ankylosing spondylitis
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Masi AT, Benjamin M, Vleeming A (2007) Anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical perspectives on sacroiliac joints: an itegrative sythesis of biodynamic mechanisms related to ankylosing spondylitis. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 205-227. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 205-227
    • Masi, A.T.1    Benjamin, M.2    Vleeming, A.3
  • 125
    • 84863731052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative structural biomechanical concepts of ankylosing spondylitis
    • Masi AT, Nair K, Andonian BJ, et al. (2011) Integrative structural biomechanical concepts of ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis 2011, 205904.
    • (2011) Arthritis , pp. 205904
    • Masi, A.T.1    Nair, K.2    Andonian, B.J.3
  • 126
    • 79952403633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between hamstring length and gluteal muscle strength in individuals with sacroiliac joint dysfunction
    • Massoud Arab A, Reza Nourbakhsh M, Mohammadifar A (2011) The relationship between hamstring length and gluteal muscle strength in individuals with sacroiliac joint dysfunction. J Man Manip Ther 19, 5-10.
    • (2011) J Man Manip Ther , vol.19 , pp. 5-10
    • Massoud Arab, A.1    Reza Nourbakhsh, M.2    Mohammadifar, A.3
  • 127
    • 0024469444 scopus 로고
    • 1989 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Reproducibility of physical signs in low-back pain
    • McCombe PF, Fairbank JC, Cockersole BC, et al. (1989) 1989 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Reproducibility of physical signs in low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14, 908-918.
    • (1989) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.14 , pp. 908-918
    • McCombe, P.F.1    Fairbank, J.C.2    Cockersole, B.C.3
  • 128
    • 84867989534 scopus 로고
    • Sacro-iliac joints: observations on the gross and histological changes in the various age groups
    • McDonald GR, Hunt TE (1952) Sacro-iliac joints: observations on the gross and histological changes in the various age groups. Can Med Assoc J 66, 1-19.
    • (1952) Can Med Assoc J , vol.66 , pp. 1-19
    • McDonald, G.R.1    Hunt, T.E.2
  • 129
    • 0038722210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of muscle activity to assure stability of the lumbar spine
    • McGill SM, Grenier S, Kavcic N, et al. (2003) Coordination of muscle activity to assure stability of the lumbar spine. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 13, 353-359.
    • (2003) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.13 , pp. 353-359
    • McGill, S.M.1    Grenier, S.2    Kavcic, N.3
  • 130
    • 31044451952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral branches of dorsal sacral nerve plexus and the long posterior sacroiliac ligament
    • McGrath MC, Zhang M (2005) Lateral branches of dorsal sacral nerve plexus and the long posterior sacroiliac ligament. Surg Radiol Anat 27, 327-330.
    • (2005) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.27 , pp. 327-330
    • McGrath, M.C.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 131
    • 0036105541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral and iliac articular cartilage thickness and cellularity: relationship to subchondral bone end-plate thickness and cancellous bone density
    • McLauchlan GJ, Gardner DL (2002) Sacral and iliac articular cartilage thickness and cellularity: relationship to subchondral bone end-plate thickness and cancellous bone density. Rheumatology 41, 375-380.
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , pp. 375-380
    • McLauchlan, G.J.1    Gardner, D.L.2
  • 132
    • 0033397030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, et al. (1999) The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints. Eur Spine J 8, 468-473.
    • (1999) Eur Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 468-473
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 133
    • 0035873037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, et al. (2001) Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26, 1167-1171.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 134
    • 0037081913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the active straight leg raise test for measuring disease severity in patients with posterior pelvic pain after pregnancy
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, et al. (2002) Validity of the active straight leg raise test for measuring disease severity in patients with posterior pelvic pain after pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27, 196-200.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 196-200
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 135
    • 29344454871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical effect of a pelvic belt in patients with pregnancy-related pelvic pain
    • Mens JM, Damen L, Snijders CJ, et al. (2006) The mechanical effect of a pelvic belt in patients with pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Clin Biomech 21, 122-127.
    • (2006) Clin Biomech , vol.21 , pp. 122-127
    • Mens, J.M.1    Damen, L.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 136
    • 0006242609 scopus 로고
    • Der mechanisms der symphysis sacroiliaca
    • Meyer CH (1878) Der mechanisms der symphysis sacroiliaca. Arch Anat U Physiol 1, 1-19.
    • (1878) Arch Anat U Physiol , vol.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Meyer, C.H.1
  • 138
    • 0001082030 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal
    • Mixter WJ, Barr JS (1934) Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 211, 210-215.
    • (1934) N Engl J Med , vol.211 , pp. 210-215
    • Mixter, W.J.1    Barr, J.S.2
  • 139
    • 0344766017 scopus 로고
    • The prenatal development of the human temporomandibular joint
    • Moffett BC (1957) The prenatal development of the human temporomandibular joint. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst 36, 19.
    • (1957) Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst , vol.36 , pp. 19
    • Moffett, B.C.1
  • 140
    • 0035142690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise treatment for sacroiliac pain
    • Mooney V, Pozos R, Vleeming A, et al. (2001) Exercise treatment for sacroiliac pain. Orthopedics 24, 29-32.
    • (2001) Orthopedics , vol.24 , pp. 29-32
    • Mooney, V.1    Pozos, R.2    Vleeming, A.3
  • 141
    • 78349256724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anatomical ultrasound study of the long posterior sacro-iliac ligament
    • Moore AE, Jeffery R, Gray A, et al. (2010) An anatomical ultrasound study of the long posterior sacro-iliac ligament. Clin Anat 23, 971-977.
    • (2010) Clin Anat , vol.23 , pp. 971-977
    • Moore, A.E.1    Jeffery, R.2    Gray, A.3
  • 142
    • 0037082179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements
    • Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC (2002) Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27, 29-36.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 29-36
    • Moseley, G.L.1    Hodges, P.W.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 143
    • 0037738507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic structures involved in early- and late-stage sacroiliitis in spondylarthritis: a detailed analysis by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Muche B, Bollow M, Francois RJ, et al. (2003) Anatomic structures involved in early- and late-stage sacroiliitis in spondylarthritis: a detailed analysis by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum 48, 1374-1384.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1374-1384
    • Muche, B.1    Bollow, M.2    Francois, R.J.3
  • 144
    • 0036369759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered motor control strategies in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain during the active straight-leg-raise test
    • O'Sullivan PB, Beales DJ, Beetham JA, et al. (2002) Altered motor control strategies in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain during the active straight-leg-raise test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27, E1-E8.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1    Beales, D.J.2    Beetham, J.A.3
  • 146
    • 0020579820 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and morphologic studies of cartilage from the adult human sacroiliac joint
    • Paquin JD, van der Rest M, Marie PJ, et al. (1983) Biochemical and morphologic studies of cartilage from the adult human sacroiliac joint. Arthritis Rheum 26, 887-895.
    • (1983) Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 887-895
    • Paquin, J.D.1    van der Rest, M.2    Marie, P.J.3
  • 148
    • 84858614746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of lateral branch neurotomy for chronic sacroiliac joint pain
    • Patel N, Gross A, Brown L, et al. (2012) A randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of lateral branch neurotomy for chronic sacroiliac joint pain. Pain Med 13, 383-398.
    • (2012) Pain Med , vol.13 , pp. 383-398
    • Patel, N.1    Gross, A.2    Brown, L.3
  • 149
    • 46549083004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical model study of pelvic belt influence on muscle and ligament forces
    • Pel JJ, Spoor CW, Goossens RH, et al. (2008a) Biomechanical model study of pelvic belt influence on muscle and ligament forces. J Biomech 41, 1878-1884.
    • (2008) J Biomech , vol.41 , pp. 1878-1884
    • Pel, J.J.1    Spoor, C.W.2    Goossens, R.H.3
  • 150
    • 39149134578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of reducing sacroiliac joint shear load by optimization of pelvic muscle and ligament forces
    • Pel JJ, Spoor CW, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, et al. (2008b) Biomechanical analysis of reducing sacroiliac joint shear load by optimization of pelvic muscle and ligament forces. Ann Biomed Eng 36, 415-424.
    • (2008) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.36 , pp. 415-424
    • Pel, J.J.1    Spoor, C.W.2    Pool-Goudzwaard, A.L.3
  • 152
    • 8944235913 scopus 로고
    • Orthopedic causes of pelvic pain
    • Pitkin HC (1947) Orthopedic causes of pelvic pain. J Am Med Assoc 134, 853-857.
    • (1947) J Am Med Assoc , vol.134 , pp. 853-857
    • Pitkin, H.C.1
  • 154
    • 0037302694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iliolumbar ligament: its influence on stability of the sacroiliac joint
    • Pool-Goudzwaard A, Hoek van Dijke G, Mulder P, et al. (2003) The iliolumbar ligament: its influence on stability of the sacroiliac joint. Clin Biomech 18, 99-105.
    • (2003) Clin Biomech , vol.18 , pp. 99-105
    • Pool-Goudzwaard, A.1    Hoek van Dijke, G.2    Mulder, P.3
  • 155
    • 0022350561 scopus 로고
    • Intertester reliability for selected clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint
    • Potter N, Rothstein J (1985) Intertester reliability for selected clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint. Phys Ther 65, 1671-1675.
    • (1985) Phys Ther , vol.65 , pp. 1671-1675
    • Potter, N.1    Rothstein, J.2
  • 156
    • 0037367840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of sacroiliitis in early seronegative spondylarthropathy. Assessment of abnormalities by MR in comparison with radiography and CT
    • Puhakka KB, Jurik AG, Egund N, et al. (2003) Imaging of sacroiliitis in early seronegative spondylarthropathy. Assessment of abnormalities by MR in comparison with radiography and CT. Acta Radiol 44, 218-229.
    • (2003) Acta Radiol , vol.44 , pp. 218-229
    • Puhakka, K.B.1    Jurik, A.G.2    Egund, N.3
  • 157
    • 1642514920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the normal sacroiliac joint with correlation to histology
    • Puhakka KB, Melsen F, Jurik AG, et al. (2004) MR imaging of the normal sacroiliac joint with correlation to histology. Skeletal Radiol 33, 15-28.
    • (2004) Skeletal Radiol , vol.33 , pp. 15-28
    • Puhakka, K.B.1    Melsen, F.2    Jurik, A.G.3
  • 158
    • 0026511874 scopus 로고
    • [Anatomic characteristics of the pelvic girdle]
    • Putz R, Muller-Gerbl M (1992) [Anatomic characteristics of the pelvic girdle]. Unfallchirurg 95, 164-167.
    • (1992) Unfallchirurg , vol.95 , pp. 164-167
    • Putz, R.1    Muller-Gerbl, M.2
  • 160
    • 0016703585 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative disease of the sacroiliac joint
    • Resnick D, Niwayama G, Goergen TG (1975) Degenerative disease of the sacroiliac joint. Invest Radiol 10, 608-621.
    • (1975) Invest Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 608-621
    • Resnick, D.1    Niwayama, G.2    Goergen, T.G.3
  • 161
    • 0037082529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain
    • Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, et al. (2002) The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27, 399-405.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 399-405
    • Richardson, C.A.1    Snijders, C.J.2    Hides, J.A.3
  • 162
    • 41049089861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of women with severe pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a descriptive cohort study
    • Ronchetti I, Vleeming A, van Wingerden JP (2008) Physical characteristics of women with severe pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a descriptive cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33, 145-151.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 145-151
    • Ronchetti, I.1    Vleeming, A.2    van Wingerden, J.P.3
  • 163
    • 18044404089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiologic study of mechanoreceptors in the sacroiliac joint and adjacent tissues
    • Sakamoto N, Yamashita T, Takabayashi EA (2001) An electrophysiologic study of mechanoreceptors in the sacroiliac joint and adjacent tissues. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26, E468-E471.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26
    • Sakamoto, N.1    Yamashita, T.2    Takabayashi, E.A.3
  • 164
    • 0000886876 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of the anatomy and the pathological changes of the sacroiliac joints
    • Sashin D (1930) A critical analysis of the anatomy and the pathological changes of the sacroiliac joints. J Bone Joint Surg 12, 891-910.
    • (1930) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.12 , pp. 891-910
    • Sashin, D.1
  • 166
    • 84985649503 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and development of the sacroiliac joint in man
    • Schuncke GB (1938) The anatomy and development of the sacroiliac joint in man. Anat Rec 72, 313-331.
    • (1938) Anat Rec , vol.72 , pp. 313-331
    • Schuncke, G.B.1
  • 169
    • 0025369819 scopus 로고
    • Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis
    • Selvik G (1990) Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Acta Radiol 31, 113-126.
    • (1990) Acta Radiol , vol.31 , pp. 113-126
    • Selvik, G.1
  • 170
    • 84858148313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in recruitment of pelvic stabilizer muscles in people with and without sacroiliac joint pain during the active straight-leg-raise test
    • Shadmehr A, Jafarian Z, Talebian S (2012) Changes in recruitment of pelvic stabilizer muscles in people with and without sacroiliac joint pain during the active straight-leg-raise test. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 25, 27-32.
    • (2012) J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 27-32
    • Shadmehr, A.1    Jafarian, Z.2    Talebian, S.3
  • 171
    • 0342637914 scopus 로고
    • Further experience in the management of osteitis condensans ilii
    • Shipp FL, Haggart GE (1950) Further experience in the management of osteitis condensans ilii. J Bone Joint Surg 32A, 841-847.
    • (1950) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.32 A , pp. 841-847
    • Shipp, F.L.1    Haggart, G.E.2
  • 172
    • 0028965881 scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac kinematics for reciprocal straddle positions
    • Smidt GL, McQuade K, Wei SH, et al. (1995) Sacroiliac kinematics for reciprocal straddle positions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20, 1047-1054.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Smidt, G.L.1    McQuade, K.2    Wei, S.H.3
  • 174
    • 0027703447 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part I: biomechanics of self-bracing of the sacroiliac joints and its significance for treatment and exercise
    • Snijders CJ, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R (1993a) Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part I: biomechanics of self-bracing of the sacroiliac joints and its significance for treatment and exercise. Clin Biomech 8, 285-294.
    • (1993) Clin Biomech , vol.8 , pp. 285-294
    • Snijders, C.J.1    Vleeming, A.2    Stoeckart, R.3
  • 175
    • 0027703435 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part II: loading of the sacroiliac joints when lifting in a stooped posture
    • Snijders CJ, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R (1993b) Transfer of lumbosacral load to iliac bones and legs. Part II: loading of the sacroiliac joints when lifting in a stooped posture. Clin Biomech 8, 295-301.
    • (1993) Clin Biomech , vol.8 , pp. 295-301
    • Snijders, C.J.1    Vleeming, A.2    Stoeckart, R.3
  • 176
    • 0037589065 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical modeling of sacroiliac jount stability in different postures
    • (ed. Dorman TA) Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.
    • Snijders CJ, Vleeming A, Steockart R, et al. (1995) Biomechanical modeling of sacroiliac jount stability in different postures. In: Spine: State of the Art Reviews. (ed. Dorman TA), pp. 419-432. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.
    • (1995) Spine: State of the Art Reviews , pp. 419-432
    • Snijders, C.J.1    Vleeming, A.2    Steockart, R.3
  • 177
    • 45249083861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of slouching and muscle contraction on the strain of the iliolumbar ligament
    • Snijders CJ, Hermans PF, Niesing R, et al. (2008) Effects of slouching and muscle contraction on the strain of the iliolumbar ligament. Man Ther 13, 325-333.
    • (2008) Man Ther , vol.13 , pp. 325-333
    • Snijders, C.J.1    Hermans, P.F.2    Niesing, R.3
  • 178
    • 0000204825 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal system
    • (ed. Bannister LH) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Soames RW (1995) Skeletal system. In: Gray's Anatomy. (ed. Bannister LH), pp. 425-900. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1995) Gray's Anatomy , pp. 425-900
    • Soames, R.W.1
  • 179
    • 70449197815 scopus 로고
    • The sacroiliac joint in the light of anatomical, roentgenological and clinical studies
    • Solonen KA (1957) The sacroiliac joint in the light of anatomical, roentgenological and clinical studies. Acta Orthop Scand 28(Suppl), 1-127.
    • (1957) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-127
    • Solonen, K.A.1
  • 181
    • 0017661579 scopus 로고
    • Symphysenschaden: Klinik, Therapie und Prognose
    • Steiner H, Beck W, Prestel E, et al. (1977) Symphysenschaden: Klinik, Therapie und Prognose. Fortschr Med 2, 2132-2137.
    • (1977) Fortschr Med , vol.2 , pp. 2132-2137
    • Steiner, H.1    Beck, W.2    Prestel, E.3
  • 182
    • 76449119451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel insights into the sacroiliac joint ligaments
    • Steinke H, Hammer N, Slowik V, et al. (2010) Novel insights into the sacroiliac joint ligaments. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, 257-263.
    • (2010) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.35 , pp. 257-263
    • Steinke, H.1    Hammer, N.2    Slowik, V.3
  • 183
    • 34248524139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of trunk and hip muscles during stabilization exercises in four-point kneeling in healthy volunteers
    • Stevens VK, Vleeming A, Bouche KG, et al. (2007) Electromyographic activity of trunk and hip muscles during stabilization exercises in four-point kneeling in healthy volunteers. Eur Spine J 16, 711-718.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 711-718
    • Stevens, V.K.1    Vleeming, A.2    Bouche, K.G.3
  • 184
    • 0021324401 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in aging sacroiliac joints
    • Stewart TD (1984) Pathological changes in aging sacroiliac joints. Clin Orthop Relat Res 183, 188-196.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.183 , pp. 188-196
    • Stewart, T.D.1
  • 185
    • 84861824503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint pain in the pediatric population
    • Stoev I, Powers AK, Puglisi JA, et al. (2012) Sacroiliac joint pain in the pediatric population. J Neurosurg Pediatr 9, 602-607.
    • (2012) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.9 , pp. 602-607
    • Stoev, I.1    Powers, A.K.2    Puglisi, J.A.3
  • 186
    • 47949114202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of the sacroiliac joint with special reference to the effect of load
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Sturesson B (2007) Movement of the sacroiliac joint with special reference to the effect of load. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 343-352. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 343-352
    • Sturesson, B.1
  • 187
    • 0024507725 scopus 로고
    • Movement of the sacroiliac joints: a roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis
    • Sturesson B, Selvik G, Uden A (1989) Movement of the sacroiliac joints: a roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14, 162-165.
    • (1989) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.14 , pp. 162-165
    • Sturesson, B.1    Selvik, G.2    Uden, A.3
  • 188
    • 0033026279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can an external frame fixation reduce the movements in the sacroiliac joint? A radiostereometric analysis of 10 patients
    • Sturesson B, Uden A, Onsten I (1999) Can an external frame fixation reduce the movements in the sacroiliac joint? A radiostereometric analysis of 10 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 70, 42-46.
    • (1999) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.70 , pp. 42-46
    • Sturesson, B.1    Uden, A.2    Onsten, I.3
  • 189
    • 0033975916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiostereometric analysis of movements of the sacroiliac joints during the standing hip flexion test
    • Sturesson B, Uden A, Vleeming A (2000a) A radiostereometric analysis of movements of the sacroiliac joints during the standing hip flexion test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25, 364-368.
    • (2000) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 364-368
    • Sturesson, B.1    Uden, A.2    Vleeming, A.3
  • 190
    • 0034650783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiostereometric analysis of the movements of the sacroiliac joints in the reciprocal straddle position
    • Sturesson B, Uden A, Vleeming A (2000b) A radiostereometric analysis of the movements of the sacroiliac joints in the reciprocal straddle position. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25, 214-217.
    • (2000) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 214-217
    • Sturesson, B.1    Uden, A.2    Vleeming, A.3
  • 191
    • 37249037089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive nerve fibers in the sacroiliac joint in humans
    • Szadek KM, Hoogland PV, Zuurmond WW, et al. (2008) Nociceptive nerve fibers in the sacroiliac joint in humans. Reg Anesth Pain Med 33, 36-43.
    • (2008) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.33 , pp. 36-43
    • Szadek, K.M.1    Hoogland, P.V.2    Zuurmond, W.W.3
  • 192
    • 76649114669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible nociceptive structures in the sacroiliac joint cartilage: an immunohistochemical study
    • Szadek KM, Hoogland PV, Zuurmond WW, et al. (2010) Possible nociceptive structures in the sacroiliac joint cartilage: an immunohistochemical study. Clin Anat 23, 192-198.
    • (2010) Clin Anat , vol.23 , pp. 192-198
    • Szadek, K.M.1    Hoogland, P.V.2    Zuurmond, W.W.3
  • 193
    • 63449127175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High assimilation of the sacrum in a sample of American skeletons: prevalence, pelvic size, and obstetrical and evolutionary implications
    • Tague RG (2009) High assimilation of the sacrum in a sample of American skeletons: prevalence, pelvic size, and obstetrical and evolutionary implications. Am J Phys Anthropol 138, 429-438.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138 , pp. 429-438
    • Tague, R.G.1
  • 194
    • 79959299025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of coccyx to sacrum in humans: prevalence, correlates, and effect on pelvic size, with obstetrical and evolutionary implications
    • Tague RG (2011) Fusion of coccyx to sacrum in humans: prevalence, correlates, and effect on pelvic size, with obstetrical and evolutionary implications. Am J Phys Anthropol 145, 426-437.
    • (2011) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.145 , pp. 426-437
    • Tague, R.G.1
  • 196
    • 0015830574 scopus 로고
    • Lordosimetry: a new technique for the measurement of postural response to materials handling
    • Tischauer ER, Miller M, Nathan IM (1973) Lordosimetry: a new technique for the measurement of postural response to materials handling. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1, 1-12.
    • (1973) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Tischauer, E.R.1    Miller, M.2    Nathan, I.M.3
  • 198
    • 0040364838 scopus 로고
    • Accessory sacroiliac articulations in East African skeletons
    • Trotter M (1964) Accessory sacroiliac articulations in East African skeletons. Am J Phys Anthropol 22, 137-141.
    • (1964) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.22 , pp. 137-141
    • Trotter, M.1
  • 199
    • 0032524654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation does not alter the position of the sacroiliac joint - a roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis
    • Tullberg T, Blomberg S, Branth B, et al. (1998) Manipulation does not alter the position of the sacroiliac joint - a roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23, 1124-1128.
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Tullberg, T.1    Blomberg, S.2    Branth, B.3
  • 200
    • 0027516865 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal development of the iliolumbar ligament
    • Uhthoff HK (1993) Prenatal development of the iliolumbar ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75, 93-95.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.75 , pp. 93-95
    • Uhthoff, H.K.1
  • 201
    • 84859428645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of dichotomizing sensory nerve fibers projecting to the lumbar multifidus muscles and intervertebral disc or facet joint or sacroiliac joint in rats
    • Umimura T, Miyagi M, Ishikawa T, et al. (2012) Investigation of dichotomizing sensory nerve fibers projecting to the lumbar multifidus muscles and intervertebral disc or facet joint or sacroiliac joint in rats. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37, 557-562.
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , pp. 557-562
    • Umimura, T.1    Miyagi, M.2    Ishikawa, T.3
  • 203
    • 77956397793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the connective tissue in the musculoskeletal system. An overlooked functional parameter as to proprioception in the locomotor apparatus
    • London and Edinburgh: Elsevier.
    • Van der Wal J (2009) The architecture of the connective tissue in the musculoskeletal system. An overlooked functional parameter as to proprioception in the locomotor apparatus. In Fascia Research II. Basic Sciences and Implications for Conventional and Complementary Health Care. London and Edinburgh: Elsevier.
    • (2009) In Fascia Research II. Basic Sciences and Implications for Conventional and Complementary Health Care
    • Van der Wal, J.1
  • 205
    • 84882844382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the pelvic girdle in coupling the spine and the legs: a cinical-anatomical perspective on pelvic stability
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Vleeming A, Stoeckart R (2007) The role of the pelvic girdle in coupling the spine and the legs: a cinical-anatomical perspective on pelvic stability. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 113-137. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 113-137
    • Vleeming, A.1    Stoeckart, R.2
  • 206
    • 84867987041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back and Pelvic Pain, La Jolla, CA
    • Vleeming A, Willard FH (2010) 7th Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back and Pelvic Pain, La Jolla, CA, pp. 23-31.
    • (2010) , pp. 23-31
    • Vleeming, A.1    Willard, F.H.2
  • 207
    • 0024764132 scopus 로고
    • The sacrotuberous ligament: a conceptual approach to its dynamic role in stabilizing the sacroiliac joint
    • Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Snijders CJ (1989a) The sacrotuberous ligament: a conceptual approach to its dynamic role in stabilizing the sacroiliac joint. Clin Biomech 4, 201-203.
    • (1989) Clin Biomech , vol.4 , pp. 201-203
    • Vleeming, A.1    Stoeckart, R.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 208
    • 0024764097 scopus 로고
    • Load application to the sacrotuberous ligament: influences on sacroiliac joint mechanics
    • Vleeming A, van Wingerden JP, Snijders CJ, et al. (1989b) Load application to the sacrotuberous ligament: influences on sacroiliac joint mechanics. Clin Biomech 4, 204-209.
    • (1989) Clin Biomech , vol.4 , pp. 204-209
    • Vleeming, A.1    van Wingerden, J.P.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 209
    • 0025237328 scopus 로고
    • Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part I: clinical anatomical aspects
    • Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Volkers AC, et al. (1990a) Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part I: clinical anatomical aspects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15, 130-132.
    • (1990) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.15 , pp. 130-132
    • Vleeming, A.1    Stoeckart, R.2    Volkers, A.C.3
  • 210
    • 0025253265 scopus 로고
    • Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part II: biomechanical aspects
    • Vleeming A, Volkers AC, Snijders CJ, et al. (1990b) Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part II: biomechanical aspects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15, 133-136.
    • (1990) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.15 , pp. 133-136
    • Vleeming, A.1    Volkers, A.C.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 211
    • 0026555544 scopus 로고
    • An integrated therapy for peripartum pelvic instability: a study of the biomechanical effects of pelvic belts
    • Vleeming A, Buyruk HM, Stoeckart R, et al. (1992a) An integrated therapy for peripartum pelvic instability: a study of the biomechanical effects of pelvic belts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166, 1243-1247.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Vleeming, A.1    Buyruk, H.M.2    Stoeckart, R.3
  • 212
    • 0026910998 scopus 로고
    • Mobility in the sacroiliac joints in the elderly: a kinematic and radiological study
    • Vleeming A, van Wingerden JP, Snijders CJ, et al. (1992b) Mobility in the sacroiliac joints in the elderly: a kinematic and radiological study. Clin Biomech 7, 170-176.
    • (1992) Clin Biomech , vol.7 , pp. 170-176
    • Vleeming, A.1    van Wingerden, J.P.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 213
    • 0028902352 scopus 로고
    • The posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia. Its function in load transfer from spine to legs
    • Vleeming A, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Stoeckart R, et al. (1995) The posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia. Its function in load transfer from spine to legs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20, 753-758.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 753-758
    • Vleeming, A.1    Pool-Goudzwaard, A.L.2    Stoeckart, R.3
  • 214
    • 0030005103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament: its implication for understanding low back pain
    • Vleeming A, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Hammudoghlu D, et al. (1996) The function of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament: its implication for understanding low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21, 556-562.
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , pp. 556-562
    • Vleeming, A.1    Pool-Goudzwaard, A.L.2    Hammudoghlu, D.3
  • 215
    • 0036096310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament in women with peripartum pelvic pain
    • Vleeming A, de Vries HJ, Mens JM, et al. (2002) Possible role of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament in women with peripartum pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 81, 430-436.
    • (2002) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.81 , pp. 430-436
    • Vleeming, A.1    de Vries, H.J.2    Mens, J.M.3
  • 216
    • 45449099915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain
    • Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, et al. (2008) European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J 17, 794-819.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 794-819
    • Vleeming, A.1    Albert, H.B.2    Ostgaard, H.C.3
  • 217
    • 84867984158 scopus 로고
    • Rontgenuntersuchungen des knochernen Beckens im Profilbild: exakte messung der Bekkenneigung bei lebenden
    • Von Schubert E (1929) Rontgenuntersuchungen des knochernen Beckens im Profilbild: exakte messung der Bekkenneigung bei lebenden. Zentralbl Gynakol 53, 1064-1068.
    • (1929) Zentralbl Gynakol , vol.53 , pp. 1064-1068
    • Von Schubert, E.1
  • 218
    • 77958450541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy and pathophysiology of axial low back pain: disc, posterior elements, sacroiliac joint, and associated pain generators
    • Vora AJ, Doerr KD, Wolfer LR (2010) Functional anatomy and pathophysiology of axial low back pain: disc, posterior elements, sacroiliac joint, and associated pain generators. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 21, 679-709.
    • (2010) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.21 , pp. 679-709
    • Vora, A.J.1    Doerr, K.D.2    Wolfer, L.R.3
  • 219
    • 0028943725 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous contributions to pelvic stability
    • Vrahas M, Hern TC, Diangelo D, et al. (1995) Ligamentous contributions to pelvic stability. Orthopedics 18, 271-274.
    • (1995) Orthopedics , vol.18 , pp. 271-274
    • Vrahas, M.1    Hern, T.C.2    Diangelo, D.3
  • 221
    • 0021133737 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the pelvis with the Hoffmann frame. An aid in diagnosing pelvic instability
    • Walheim GG (1984) Stabilization of the pelvis with the Hoffmann frame. An aid in diagnosing pelvic instability. Acta Orthop Scand 55, 319-324.
    • (1984) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.55 , pp. 319-324
    • Walheim, G.G.1
  • 222
    • 0021743899 scopus 로고
    • Motion of the pubic symphysis in pelvic instability
    • Walheim GG, Olerud S, Ribbe T (1984) Motion of the pubic symphysis in pelvic instability. Scand J Rehabil Med 16, 163-169.
    • (1984) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.16 , pp. 163-169
    • Walheim, G.G.1    Olerud, S.2    Ribbe, T.3
  • 223
    • 0001778462 scopus 로고
    • Movements of the sacroiliac joint
    • Weisl H (1955) Movements of the sacroiliac joint. Acta Anat 23, 80-91.
    • (1955) Acta Anat , vol.23 , pp. 80-91
    • Weisl, H.1
  • 224
    • 84882838453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The muscular, ligamentous, and neural structure of the lumbosacrum and its relationship to low back pain
    • (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R) Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • Willard FH (2007) The muscular, ligamentous, and neural structure of the lumbosacrum and its relationship to low back pain. In: Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research. (eds Vleeming A, Mooney V, Stoeckart R), pp. 5-45. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2007) Movement, Stability and Lumbopelvic Pain: Integration and Research , pp. 5-45
    • Willard, F.H.1
  • 225
    • 84868001721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back and Pelvic Pain, Vienna, Austria
    • Willard FH, Carreiro JE, Manko W (1998) Third Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back and Pelvic Pain, Vienna, Austria, pp. 207-209.
    • (1998) , pp. 207-209
    • Willard, F.H.1    Carreiro, J.E.2    Manko, W.3
  • 226
    • 84868000390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01511.x.
    • Willard FH, Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, et al. (2012) The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations. J Anat, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01511.x.
    • (2012) J Anat
    • Willard, F.H.1    Vleeming, A.2    Schuenke, M.D.3
  • 227
    • 0027360105 scopus 로고
    • A functional-anatomical approach to the spine-pelvis mechanism: interaction between the biceps femoris muscle and the sacrotuberous ligament
    • van Wingerden JP, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, et al. (1993) A functional-anatomical approach to the spine-pelvis mechanism: interaction between the biceps femoris muscle and the sacrotuberous ligament. Eur Spine J 2, 140-144.
    • (1993) Eur Spine J , vol.2 , pp. 140-144
    • van Wingerden, J.P.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3
  • 228
    • 2442643847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the sacroiliac joint in vivo: verification of muscular contribution to force closure of the pelvis
    • van Wingerden JP, Vleeming A, Buyruk HM, et al. (2004) Stabilization of the sacroiliac joint in vivo: verification of muscular contribution to force closure of the pelvis. Eur Spine J 13, 199-205.
    • (2004) Eur Spine J , vol.13 , pp. 199-205
    • van Wingerden, J.P.1    Vleeming, A.2    Buyruk, H.M.3
  • 229
  • 230
    • 0002894020 scopus 로고
    • Neurological aspects of low back pain
    • London: Sector Publishing.
    • Wyke BD, Jayson MIV (1976) Neurological aspects of low back pain. The Lumbar Spine and Back Pain, pp. 189-256. London: Sector Publishing.
    • (1976) The Lumbar Spine and Back Pain , pp. 189-256
    • Wyke, B.D.1    Jayson, M.I.V.2
  • 231
    • 0025642672 scopus 로고
    • The role of the iliolumbar ligament in the lumbosacral junction
    • Yamamoto I, Panjabi MM, Oxland TR, et al. (1990) The role of the iliolumbar ligament in the lumbosacral junction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15, 1138-1141.
    • (1990) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.15 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Yamamoto, I.1    Panjabi, M.M.2    Oxland, T.R.3
  • 232
    • 0142041471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory stimulation-guided sacroiliac joint radiofrequency neurotomy: technique based on neuroanatomy of the dorsal sacral plexus
    • Yin W, Willard F, Carreiro J, et al. (2003) Sensory stimulation-guided sacroiliac joint radiofrequency neurotomy: technique based on neuroanatomy of the dorsal sacral plexus. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28, 2419-2425.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 2419-2425
    • Yin, W.1    Willard, F.2    Carreiro, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.