메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1046-1057

Environmentally induced migration, vulnerability and human security: Consensus, controversies and conceptual gaps for policy analysis

Author keywords

Environmental migration; Human security; Legal frameworks for environmental migrants refugees

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; FORCED MIGRATION; LEGISLATION; POLICY ANALYSIS; REFUGEE; SECURITY; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 84867974674     PISSN: 09541748     EISSN: 10991328     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jid.2886     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 84867940217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally induced migration and displacement: a 21st century challenge. Report: Committee on Migration, Refugees and Population, Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe.
    • Acketoft T. 2008. Environmentally induced migration and displacement: a 21st century challenge. Report: Committee on Migration, Refugees and Population, Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe.
    • (2008)
    • Acketoft, T.1
  • 2
    • 66349108382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generational Differences in Internal Migration: Derelict Economies, Exploitative Employment and Livelihood Discontent
    • Assan JK. 2008. Generational Differences in Internal Migration: Derelict Economies, Exploitative Employment and Livelihood Discontent. International Development Planning Review 30(4): 377-398.
    • (2008) International Development Planning Review , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-398
    • Assan, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 67649421659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variability and vulnerable livelihoods: minimising risks and optimising opportunities for poverty alleviation
    • Assan JK, Caminade C, Obeng F. 2009. Environmental variability and vulnerable livelihoods: minimising risks and optimising opportunities for poverty alleviation. Journal of International Development 21: 403-418.
    • (2009) Journal of International Development , vol.21 , pp. 403-418
    • Assan, J.K.1    Caminade, C.2    Obeng, F.3
  • 4
    • 67649417850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Arena-livelihood options for the poor in the changing environment
    • Assan JK, Kumar P. 2009. Policy Arena-livelihood options for the poor in the changing environment. Journal of International Development 21(3): 393-402.
    • (2009) Journal of International Development , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-402
    • Assan, J.K.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 5
    • 0036092105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental refugees? Classifying human migrations caused by environmental change
    • Bates D. 2002. Environmental refugees? Classifying human migrations caused by environmental change. Population and Environment 23(5): 465-477.
    • (2002) Population and Environment , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-477
    • Bates, D.1
  • 6
    • 84867954141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental refugees: myth or reality? New Issues in Refugee Research, Working Paper No. 34. UNHCR: Geneva.
    • Black R. 2001. Environmental refugees: myth or reality? New Issues in Refugee Research, Working Paper No. 34. UNHCR: Geneva.
    • (2001)
    • Black, R.1
  • 9
    • 84867969036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally displaced people: understanding the linkages between environmental change, livelihoods and forced migration. Forced Migration Policy Briefing 1, Refugee Studies Centre: Oxford University. Available at:
    • Boano C, Zetter R, Morris T. 2008. Environmentally displaced people: understanding the linkages between environmental change, livelihoods and forced migration. Forced Migration Policy Briefing 1, Refugee Studies Centre: Oxford University. Available at: http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/RSCPB1-Environment.pdf
    • (2008)
    • Boano, C.1    Zetter, R.2    Morris, T.3
  • 10
    • 84867954121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword' in Renaud, Fabrice; Bogardi, Janos, J; Dun, Olivia; Warner, Koko (2007). Control, Adapt or Flee: How to Face Environmental Migration? InterSecTions of UNU-EHS, No. 5. Available at:
    • Bogardi J. 2007. 'Foreword' in Renaud, Fabrice; Bogardi, Janos, J; Dun, Olivia; Warner, Koko (2007). Control, Adapt or Flee: How to Face Environmental Migration? InterSecTions of UNU-EHS, No. 5. Available at: http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file.php?id=259
    • (2007)
    • Bogardi, J.1
  • 12
    • 84867940179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and climate change. IOM Migration Research Series Paper, No. 31, International Organization for Migration: Geneva.
    • Brown O. 2008a. Migration and climate change. IOM Migration Research Series Paper, No. 31, International Organization for Migration: Geneva.
    • (2008)
    • Brown, O.1
  • 13
    • 84867940156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numbers game. Forced Migration Review. Climate Change and Displacement, Issue 31, Oct 2008. University of Oxford: Oxford.
    • Brown O. 2008b. The numbers game. Forced Migration Review. Climate Change and Displacement, Issue 31, Oct 2008. University of Oxford: Oxford.
    • (2008)
    • Brown, O.1
  • 14
    • 84867940181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARE. Climate vulnerability and capacity analysis handbook. Available at:
    • CARE. 2009. Climate vulnerability and capacity analysis handbook. Available at: http://www.careclimatechange.org/cvca/CARE_CVCAHandbook.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 15
    • 84867940178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change and forced migration: making sense of the debate. New Issues in Refugee Research, Working paper 70. UNHCR: Geneva.
    • Castles S. 2002. Environmental change and forced migration: making sense of the debate. New Issues in Refugee Research, Working paper 70. UNHCR: Geneva.
    • (2002)
    • Castles, S.1
  • 17
    • 84867923464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining environmental migration. Forced Migration Review: Climate Change and Displacement, Issue 31, Oct 2008. University of Oxford: Oxford.
    • Dun O, Gemenne F. 2008. Defining environmental migration. Forced Migration Review: Climate Change and Displacement, Issue 31, Oct 2008. University of Oxford: Oxford.
    • (2008)
    • Dun, O.1    Gemenne, F.2
  • 19
    • 84917228931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the footprint of 'environmental migrants' through 50 years of literature
    • In, Oliver-Smith A, Shen X (eds). Source Publication Series of UNU-EHS. Available at:
    • Erway M. 2009. Tracing the footprint of 'environmental migrants' through 50 years of literature. In Linking Environmental Change, Migration & Social Vulnerability, Oliver-Smith A, Shen X (eds). Source Publication Series of UNU-EHS. Available at: http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file.php?id=600
    • (2009) Linking Environmental Change, Migration & Social Vulnerability
    • Erway, M.1
  • 20
    • 84865160104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foresight: Migration and Global Environmental Change. The Government Office for Science: London.
    • Foresight: Migration and Global Environmental Change. 2011. Final Project Report. The Government Office for Science: London.
    • (2011) Final Project Report
  • 21
    • 0031103911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Causes and Impacts of Refugee Movements: A Critique of the Current Debate
    • Gaim K. 1997 "Environmental Causes and Impacts of Refugee Movements: A Critique of the Current Debate" Disasters 21(1): 20-38.
    • (1997) Disasters , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-38
    • Gaim, K.1
  • 22
    • 84867969013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the small island developing states (SIDS) in the South Pacific Ocean. Climate Change and Forced Displacements: Towards a Global Environmental Responsibility? Paper presented at the 47th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA), San Diego, CA, 22-25 March 2006.
    • Gemenne F. 2006. The case of the small island developing states (SIDS) in the South Pacific Ocean. Climate Change and Forced Displacements: Towards a Global Environmental Responsibility? Paper presented at the 47th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA), San Diego, CA, 22-25 March 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Gemenne, F.1
  • 23
    • 84867954112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOM, Discussion Note. Migration and the environment. Ninety-Fourth Session, MC/INF/288. Available at:
    • IOM, Discussion Note. 2007. Migration and the environment. Ninety-Fourth Session, MC/INF/288. Available at: http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/about_iom/en/council/94/MC_INF_288.pdf
    • (2007)
  • 24
    • 84867923462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. ., 2007, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE. (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    • IPCC. 2007. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE. (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  • 26
    • 4243187031 scopus 로고
    • Environmental refugees: nature's warning system
    • Jacobson JL. 1989. Environmental refugees: nature's warning system. Populi 16(1): 29-35.
    • (1989) Populi , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Jacobson, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 0005982457 scopus 로고
    • Migration, environment and refugeehood
    • In, Zaba B, Clarke J (eds). International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Derouaux Ordina Editions: Liège, Belgium
    • Kibreab G. 1994. Migration, environment and refugeehood. In Environment and Population Change, Zaba B, Clarke J (eds). International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Derouaux Ordina Editions: Liège, Belgium; 115-129.
    • (1994) Environment and Population Change , pp. 115-129
    • Kibreab, G.1
  • 29
    • 84867945944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, environmental displacement and international law
    • Kolmannskog V. 2012. Climate change, environmental displacement and international law. Journal of International Development 24(8): 1071-1081.
    • (2012) Journal of International Development , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Kolmannskog, V.1
  • 31
    • 0032010175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of environmental degradation in population displacement. Environmental Change and Security Project Report.
    • Lonergan S. 1998. The role of environmental degradation in population displacement. Environmental Change and Security Project Report.
    • (1998)
    • Lonergan, S.1
  • 32
    • 84867940188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental degradation and population displacement. Aviso 2, GECHS.
    • Lonergan S, Swain A. 1999. Environmental degradation and population displacement. Aviso 2, GECHS.
    • (1999)
    • Lonergan, S.1    Swain, A.2
  • 35
    • 84867938879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating environmental migration: society, nature and population displacement in climate change
    • Oliver-Smith A. 2012. Debating environmental migration: society, nature and population displacement in climate change. Journal of International Development 24(8): 1058-1070.
    • (2012) Journal of International Development , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1058-1070
    • Oliver-Smith, A.1
  • 36
    • 84867954115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forced migration. New Issues in Refugee Research. UNHCR Research Paper No. 153.
    • Piguet E. 2008. Climate change and forced migration. New Issues in Refugee Research. UNHCR Research Paper No. 153.
    • (2008)
    • Piguet, E.1
  • 37
    • 79956279940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking climate change, environmental degradation, and migration: a methodological overview
    • Piguet E. 2010. Linking climate change, environmental degradation, and migration: a methodological overview. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1(4): 517-524.
    • (2010) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-524
    • Piguet, E.1
  • 38
    • 84867940192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The migration/ climate change nexus: an assessment. International Conference: Rethinking Migration: Climate, Resource Conflicts and Migration in Europe, 13-14 Oct. 2011.
    • Piguet E. 2011. The migration/ climate change nexus: an assessment. International Conference: Rethinking Migration: Climate, Resource Conflicts and Migration in Europe, 13-14 Oct. 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Piguet, E.1
  • 39
    • 84867954119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control, adapt or flee: how to face environmental migration? InterSecTions of UNU-EHS, No. 5. Available at:
    • Renaud F, Bogardi J, Dun O, Warner K. 2007. Control, adapt or flee: how to face environmental migration? InterSecTions of UNU-EHS, No. 5. Available at: http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file.php?id=259
    • (2007)
    • Renaud, F.1    Bogardi, J.2    Dun, O.3    Warner, K.4
  • 41
    • 84867940200 scopus 로고
    • UNHCR Website. Definition and obligations: Article 1, of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Available at:
    • UNHCR Website. 1951. Definition and obligations: Article 1, of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org.au/basicdef.shtml
    • (1951)
  • 42
    • 84867954122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of shelter: mapping the effects of climate change on human migration and displacement, in Care International (CARE); Columbia University in the City of New York; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS); World Bank (WB) Available at:
    • Warner K, Erhart C, Sherbinin A, de Adamo S. 2009. In search of shelter: mapping the effects of climate change on human migration and displacement, in Care International (CARE); Columbia University in the City of New York; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS); World Bank (WB) Available at: http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/documents/clim-migr-report-june09_final.pdf
    • (2009)
    • Warner, K.1    Erhart, C.2    Sherbinin, A.3    de Adamo, S.4
  • 43
    • 84867954120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal and normative frameworks. Forced Migration Review: Climate Change and Displacement, Issue 31, Oct 2008, University of Oxford: Oxford.
    • Zetter R. 2008. Legal and normative frameworks. Forced Migration Review: Climate Change and Displacement, Issue 31, Oct 2008, University of Oxford: Oxford.
    • (2008)
    • Zetter, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.