Socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome in the general population of China: A cross-sectional study

BMC Public Health

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

  Zhan, Yiqiang ^a   Yu, Jinming ^a   Chen, Ruoqing ^a   Gao, Junling ^a   Ding, Rongjing ^b   Fu, Yuanyuan ^b   Zhang, Lijun ^a   Hu, Dayi ^a,b  

^a FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b PEKING UNIVERSITY PEOPLE S HOSPITAL   (China)

Author keywords

Cross sectional study; Metabolic syndrome; Socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHINA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL CLASS; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADULT; AGED; CHINA; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTORS; SOCIAL CLASS;

EID: 84867899518     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-921     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease: risks and implications for care. Clark AM, DesMeules M, Luo W, Duncan AS, Wielgosz A, Nat Rev Cardiol 2009 6 11 712 722 10.1038/nrcardio.2009.163 19770848
2. Socioeconomic status, pathogen burden and cardiovascular disease risk. Steptoe A, Shamaei-Tousi A, Gylfe A, Henderson B, Bergstrom S, Marmot M, Heart 2007 93 12 1567 1570 17488763 (Pubitemid 350205551)
3. Socioeconomic status and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in diabetic patients. Connolly VM, Kesson CM, Diabetes Care 1996 19 5 419 422 10.2337/diacare.19.5.419 8732702 (Pubitemid 26143743)
4. Socioeconomic gradients in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Scotland: the roles of composition and context. Leyland AH, J Epidemiol Community Health 2005 59 9 799 803 10.1136/jech.2005.034017 16100320 (Pubitemid 41176198)
5. A cross-sectional study of socioeconomic status and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Park MJ, Yun KE, Lee GE, Cho HJ, Park HS, Ann Epidemiol 2007 17 4 320 326 10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.007 17300958 (Pubitemid 46441888)
6. Association between adult and childhood socioeconomic status and prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in African Americans: The Pitt County Study. Lucove JC, Kaufman JS, James SA, Am J Public Health 2007 97 2 234 236 10.2105/AJPH.2006.087429 17194854 (Pubitemid 47279367)
7. Association between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome in women: Testing the reserve capacity model. Matthews KA, Raikkonen K, Gallo L, Kuller LH, Health Psychol 2008 27 5 576 583 18823184
8. Metabolic syndrome: prevalence and risk factors in southern China. Li JB, Wang X, Zhang JX, Gu P, Zhang X, Chen CX, Guo R, Wu M, J Int Med Res 2010 38 3 1142 1148 20819453
9. Epidemiological investigation of metabolic syndrome and analysis of relevant factors in north-eastern China. Wang W, Kong J, Sun J, Wang CY, Chen HY, Jiang YF, Feng XW, He SM, Niu JQ, J Int Med Res 2010 38 1 150 159 20233524
10. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and factors associated with its components in Chinese adults. Zuo H, Shi Z, Hu X, Wu M, Guo Z, Hussain A, Metabolism 2009 58 8 1102 1108 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.04.008 19481771
11. Social inequality in coronary risk: central obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, Nanchahal K, Shipley MJ, Stansfeld SA, Juneja M, Alberti KG, Diabetologia 1997 40 11 1341 1349 10.1007/s001250050830 9389428 (Pubitemid 27469676)
12. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components in relation to socioeconomic status among Jamaican young adults: a cross-sectional study. Ferguson TS, Tulloch-Reid MK, Younger NO, Knight-Madden JM, Samms-Vaughan M, Ashley D, Van den Broeck J, Wilks RJ, BMC Public Health 2010 10 307 10.1186/1471-2458-10-307 20525300
13. Metabolic syndrome: a challenging health issue in highly urbanized Union Territory of north India. Mangat C, Goel NK, Walia DK, Agarwal N, Sharma MK, Kaur J, Singh R, Singh G, Diabetol Metab Syndr 2010 2 19 10.1186/1758-5996-2-19 20331871
14. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Gu DF, Reynolds K, Wu XG, Chen F, Duan XF, Reynolds RF, Whelton PK, He J, Grp IC, Lancet 2005 365 9468 1398 1405 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66375-1 15836888 (Pubitemid 40523734)
15. Effect of diabetes and hypertension on left ventricular diastolic function in a high-risk population without evidence of heart disease. Russo C, Jin ZZ, Homma S, Rundek T, Elkind MSV, Sacco RL, Di Tullio MR, Eur J Heart Fail 2010 12 5 454 461 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq022 20211851
16. Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome and Overweight Among Chinese Adults: 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. Liu SQ, He K, Yao CH, Zeng ZC, Circulation 2009 119 10 342-E342
17. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Pudong New Area of Shanghai using three proposed definitions among Chinese adults. Xu WH, Ruan XN, Fu XJ, Zhu QL, Zhang H, Bai Y, Wu HY, Zhou Y, Qiu H, Sun Q, et al. BMC Public Health 2010 10 246 10.1186/1471-2458-10-246 20459855
18. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. National Cholesterol Education Program Coordinating Committee, Circulation 2002 106 25 3143 3421 12485966
19. Gender, socio-economic status and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and old adults. Santos AC, Ebrahim S, Barros H, BMC Public Health 2008 8 62 10.1186/1471-2458-8-62 18282285 (Pubitemid 351442035)
20. Dynamic shifts in Chinese eating behaviors. Wang Z, Zhai F, Du S, Popkin B, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2008 17 1 123 130 18296318
21. Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Winkleby MA, Jatulis DE, Frank E, Fortmann SP, Am J Public Health 1992 82 6 816 820 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.816 1585961
22. Education and intergenerational income mobility in urban China. Guo C, Min W, Front Educ China 2008 3 1 22 44 10.1007/s11516-008-0002-x
23. Income inequality and mortality: a multilevel prospective study of 521 248 individuals in 50 US states. Backlund E, Rowe G, Lynch J, Wolfson MC, Kaplan GA, Sorlie PD, Int J Epidemiol 2007 36 3 590 596 10.1093/ije/dym012 17363395 (Pubitemid 47244560)
24. Deeper and wider: income and mortality in the USA over three decades. Dowd JB, Albright J, Raghunathan TE, Schoeni RF, Leclere F, Kaplan GA, Int J Epidemiol 2011 40 1 183 188 10.1093/ije/dyq189 20980249
25. Income, income inequality, and health: Evidence from China. Li H, Zhu Y, J Comp Econ 2006 34 4 668 693 10.1016/j.jce.2006.08.005 (Pubitemid 44742876)
26. Income Inequality, Unequal Health Care Access, and Mortality in China. Zhongwei Z, Popul Dev Rev 2006 32 461 483 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00133.x (Pubitemid 44363562)
27. Socioeconomic status is associated with stress hormones. Cohen S, Doyle WJ, Baum A, Psychosom Med 2006 68 3 414 420 10.1097/01.psy.0000221236.37158.b9 16738073 (Pubitemid 44297673)
28. Cushing, cortisol, and cardiovascular disease. Whitworth JA, Mangos GJ, Kelly JJ, Hypertension 2000 36 5 912 916 10.1161/01.HYP.36.5.912 11082166
29. Is the association between socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease stronger in women than in men? Thurston RC, Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Berkman LF, Am J Epidemiol 2005 162 1 57 65 10.1093/aje/kwi159 15961587 (Pubitemid 40885001)