Are you really smiling at me? Spontaneous versus posed enjoyment smiles

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 7574 LNCS, Issue PART 3, 2012, Pages 525-538

  Dibeklioǧlu, Hamdi ^a   Salah, Albert Ali ^b   Gevers, Theo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b BOGAZICI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

affective computing; Face analysis; smile classification

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE COMPUTING; AGE-RELATED; FACE ANALYSIS; LARGE SCALE EXPERIMENTS; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; SOCIAL SIGNALS; VISUAL ANALYSIS;

DATABASE SYSTEMS; DYNAMICS;

COMPUTER VISION;

EID: 84867883063     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33712-3_38     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (21)

1. Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I.: All smiles are not created equal: Morphology and timing of smiles perceived as amused, polite, and embarrassed/nervous. J. Nonverbal Behav. 33, 17-34 (2009)
2. Ekman, P.: Telling lies: Cues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage.WW.Norton & Company, New York (1992)
3. Ekman, P., Hager, J.C., Friesen, W.V.: The symmetry of emotional and deliberate facial actions. Psychophysiology 18, 101-106 (1981)
4. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Felt, false, and miserable smiles. J. Nonverbal Behav. 6, 238-252 (1982)
5. Cohn, J.F., Schmidt, K.L.: The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles. Int. Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 2, 121-132 (2004)
6. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: The Facial Action Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psychologists Press Inc., San Francisco (1978)
7. Schmidt, K.L., Bhattacharya, S., Denlinger, R.: Comparison of deliberate and spontaneous facial movement in smiles and eyebrow raises. J. Nonverbal Behav. 33, 35-45 (2009)
8. Krumhuber, E.G., Manstead, A.S.R.: Can Duchenne smiles be feigned? New evidence on felt and false smiles. Emotion 9, 807-820 (2009)
9. Manera, V., Giudice, M.D., Grandi, E., Colle, L.: Individual differences in the recognition of enjoyment smiles: No role for perceptual-attentional factors and autistic-like traits. Frontiers in Psychology 2 (2011)
10. Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Moriyama, T., Xiao, J., Schmidt, K.L., Ambadar, Z.: Multimodal coordination of facial action, head rotation, and eye motion during spontaneous smiles. In: IEEE AFGR, pp. 129-135 (2004)
11. Valstar, M.F., Pantic,M.: How to distinguish posed from spontaneous smiles using geometric features. In: ACM ICMI, pp. 38-45 (2007)
12. Pfister, T., Li, X., Zhao, G., Pietikainen, M.: Differentiating spontaneous from posed facial expressions within a generic facial expression recognition framework. In: ICCV Workshops, pp. 868-875 (2011)
13. Dibeklioǧlu, H., Valenti, R., Salah, A.A., Gevers, T.: Eyes do not lie: Spontaneous versus posed smiles. ACM Multimedia, 703-706 (2010)
14. Tao, H., Huang, T.: Explanation-based facial motion tracking using a piecewise Bézier volume deformation model. In: CVPR, pp. 611-617 (1999)
15. Schmidt, K.L., Cohn, J.F., Tian, Y.: Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles. Biological Psychology 65, 49-66 (2003)
16. Peng, H., Long, F., Ding, C.: Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 27, 1226-1238 (2005)
17. Valstar, M.F., Pantic, M.: Induced disgust, happiness and surprise: An addition to the MMI facial expression database. In: LREC,Workshop on EMOTION, pp. 65-70 (2010)
18. Wang, S., Liu, Z., Lv, S., Lv, Y., Wu, G., Peng, P., Chen, F., Wang, X.: A natural visible and infrared facial expression database for expression recognition and emotion inference. IEEE Trans. on Multimedia 12, 682-691 (2010)
19. Dibeklioǧlu, H., Salah, A.A., Gevers, T.: A statistical method for 2-d facial landmarking. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing 21, 844-858 (2012)
20. Schmidt, L.K., Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I.: Movement differences between deliberate and spontaneous facial expressions: Zygomaticus major action in smiling. J. Nonverbal Behav. 30, 37-52 (2006)
21. Dibeklioǧlu, H., Gevers, T., Salah, A.A., Valenti, R.: A smile can reveal your age: Enabling facial dynamics in age estimation. ACM Multimedia (2012)