메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1983-1988

Amputations in natural disasters and mass casualties: Staged approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPUTATION; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; COMPARTMENT SYNDROME; CONFERENCE PAPER; CRUSH SYNDROME; CRUSH TRAUMA; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEBRIDEMENT; DISASTER PLANNING; EMERGENCY TREATMENT; FASCIOTOMY; HUMAN; HYPERBARIC OXYGEN; INFECTION RISK; LEG AMPUTATION; MASS DISASTER; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICAL EXAMINATION; MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY; NATURAL DISASTER; OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT PLANNING; WAR; WOUND CARE; WOUND HEALING IMPAIRMENT;

EID: 84867857333     PISSN: 03412695     EISSN: 14325195     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00264-012-1573-y     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (30)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84255199885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External fixator frames as interim damage control for limb injuries: Experience in the 2010 Haiti earthquake
    • 21502876 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182147654
    • Lebel E, Blumberg N, Gill A, Merin O, Gelfond R, Bar-On E (2011) External fixator frames as interim damage control for limb injuries: experience in the 2010 Haiti earthquake. J Trauma 71(6):E128-31
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 128-131
    • Lebel, E.1    Blumberg, N.2    Gill, A.3    Merin, O.4    Gelfond, R.5    Bar-On, E.6
  • 2
    • 84867840388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borden Institute 3rd United States Revision 2004. Borden Institute. Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., chapter 22. Soft Tissue Injuries
    • Borden Institute (2004) Emergency war surgery handbook. 3rd United States Revision 2004. Borden Institute. Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., chapter 22. Soft Tissue Injuries 22:1-14
    • (2004) Emergency War Surgery Handbook , vol.22 , pp. 1-14
  • 3
    • 0038339524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourniquets for hemorrhage control on the battlefield: A 4-year accumulated experience
    • 12768129
    • Lakstein D, Blumenfeld A, Sokolov T et al (2003) Tourniquets for hemorrhage control on the battlefield: a 4-year accumulated experience. J Trauma 54(5 suppl):S221-S225
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.54 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Lakstein, D.1    Blumenfeld, A.2    Sokolov, T.3
  • 4
    • 77049267266 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the surgeon's criteria for determining the viability of muscle during debridement
    • 10.1001/archsurg.1956.01280060131029
    • Scully R, Artz C, Sako Y (1956) An evaluation of the surgeon's criteria for determining the viability of muscle during debridement. Arch Surg 73:1031-1035
    • (1956) Arch Surg , vol.73 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Scully, R.1    Artz, C.2    Sako, Y.3
  • 5
    • 84867849848 scopus 로고
    • The flapless amputation
    • 10.1002/bjs.1800031208
    • Fitzmaurice-Kelly M (1916) The flapless amputation. Br J Surg 3:676-681
    • (1916) Br J Surg , vol.3 , pp. 676-681
    • Fitzmaurice-Kelly, M.1
  • 6
    • 0037340120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle crush compartment syndrome: Fulminant local oedema with threatening systemic effects
    • 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00822.x
    • Better OS, Rubinstein I, Reis ND (2003) Muscle crush compartment syndrome: fulminant local oedema with threatening systemic effects. Kid Int 63:1155-7
    • (2003) Kid Int , vol.63 , pp. 1155-1157
    • Better, O.S.1    Rubinstein, I.2    Reis, N.D.3
  • 7
    • 22844450308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant HBOT in the management of crush injury and traumatic ischemia: An evidence based approach
    • 16022014
    • Garcia-Covarrubias L, McSwain NE Jr, Van Meter K, Bell RM (2005) Adjuvant HBOT in the management of crush injury and traumatic ischemia: an evidence based approach. Am Surg 71(2):144-51
    • (2005) Am Surg , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-151
    • Garcia-Covarrubias, L.1    McSwain Jr., N.E.2    Van Meter, K.3    Bell, R.M.4
  • 8
    • 33846435717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding HBOT and its use in the treatment of compromised skin grafts and flaps
    • Philips JC (2005) Understanding HBOT and its use in the treatment of compromised skin grafts and flaps. Plast Surg Nurs 25(2):72-80
    • (2005) Plast Surg Nurs , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-80
    • Philips, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 17744384948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical muscle-crush injury and acute muscle-crush compartment syndrome: With special reference to earthquake casualties
    • 15795190 10.1302/0301-620X.87B4.15334 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7mt12lsQ%3D%3D
    • Reis ND, Better OS (2005) Mechanical muscle-crush injury and acute muscle-crush compartment syndrome: with special reference to earthquake casualties. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87(4):450-3
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-453
    • Reis, N.D.1    Better, O.S.2
  • 10
    • 0022621890 scopus 로고
    • Crush injury to the lower limbs: Treatment of the local injury
    • Reis ND, Michaelson M (1986) Crush injury to the lower limbs: treatment of the local injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68-A:414-18
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.68 , pp. 414-418
    • Reis, N.D.1    Michaelson, M.2
  • 11
    • 0037340120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle crush compartment syndrome: Fulminant local edema with threatening systemic effects
    • 12631101 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00822.x
    • Better OS, Rubinstein I, Reis DN (2003) Muscle crush compartment syndrome: fulminant local edema with threatening systemic effects. Kidney Int 63(3):1155-1157
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 1155-1157
    • Better, O.S.1    Rubinstein, I.2    Reis, D.N.3
  • 13
    • 0016744841 scopus 로고
    • Compartment syndrome and its relation to the crush syndrome: A spectrum of disease
    • 1192679 10.1097/00003086-197511000-00012
    • Mubarak SJ, Owen CA (1975) Compartment syndrome and its relation to the crush syndrome: a spectrum of disease. Clin Orthop 113:81-89
    • (1975) Clin Orthop , vol.113 , pp. 81-89
    • Mubarak, S.J.1    Owen, C.A.2
  • 14
    • 77954700351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crush injuries and crush syndrome a review. Part 1: The systemic injury
    • 10.1177/1460408610372440
    • Jagodzinski NA (2010) Crush injuries and crush syndrome a review. Part 1: the systemic injury. Trauma 12:69-88
    • (2010) Trauma , vol.12 , pp. 69-88
    • Jagodzinski, N.A.1
  • 17
    • 84965248455 scopus 로고
    • Crush injuries with impairment of renal function
    • 10.1136/bmj.1.4185.427
    • Bywaters EGL, Beal D (1941) Crush injuries with impairment of renal function. Br Med J I:427-32
    • (1941) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 427-432
    • Bywaters, E.G.L.1    Beal, D.2
  • 18
    • 8244233541 scopus 로고
    • Myohaemoglobin in air raid casualties with crushing injury
    • 16747400 1:CAS:528:DyaH38XjtlKitA%3D%3D
    • Bywaters EGL, Delory GE, Rimington C, Smiles J (1941) Myohaemoglobin in air raid casualties with crushing injury. Biochem J 35:1164-8
    • (1941) Biochem J , vol.35 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Bywaters, E.G.L.1    Delory, G.E.2    Rimington, C.3    Smiles, J.4
  • 19
    • 33644826874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of crush-related injuries after disasters
    • 16525142 10.1056/NEJMra054329 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XitFWrtbw%3D
    • Sever SM, Vanholder R, Lameire N (2006) Management of crush-related injuries after disasters. N Engl J Med 354(10):1052-10
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.10 , pp. 1052-1110
    • Sever, S.M.1    Vanholder, R.2    Lameire, N.3
  • 20
    • 0036843639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings in the renal victims of a catastrophic disaster: The Marmara earthquake
    • 12401851 10.1093/ndt/17.11.1942 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xptlelu7k%3D
    • Sever SM, Erek E et al (2002) Clinical findings in the renal victims of a catastrophic disaster: the Marmara earthquake. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17:1942-9
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1942-1949
    • Sever, S.M.1    Erek, E.2
  • 21
    • 0030827842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggested guidelines for treatment of acute renal failure in earthquake victims
    • 9380884 10.3109/08860229709109031 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FitFGjtQ%3D%3D
    • Nadjafi I, Atef MR, Broumand B, Rastegar A (1997) Suggested guidelines for treatment of acute renal failure in earthquake victims. Ren Fail 19:655-64
    • (1997) Ren Fail , vol.19 , pp. 655-664
    • Nadjafi, I.1    Atef, M.R.2    Broumand, B.3    Rastegar, A.4
  • 22
    • 0036151358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term physical outcome of patients who suffered crush syndrome after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake: Prognostic indicators in retrospect
    • 10.1097/00005373-200201000-00008
    • Tetsuya M, Toshiharu Y et al (2002) Long term physical outcome of patients who suffered crush syndrome after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake: prognostic indicators in retrospect. J Trauma 52:33-9
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 33-39
    • Tetsuya, M.1    Toshiharu, Y.2
  • 23
    • 0038180888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasciotomy in crush injury resulting from prolonged pressure in an earthquake in Turkey
    • 12748141 10.1136/emj.20.3.251 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3is1Gqsw%3D%3D
    • Duman H, Kulahci Y, Sengezer M (2003) Fasciotomy in crush injury resulting from prolonged pressure in an earthquake in Turkey. Emerg Med J 20(3):251-2
    • (2003) Emerg Med J , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-252
    • Duman, H.1    Kulahci, Y.2    Sengezer, M.3
  • 24
    • 0037505694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crush syndrome patients after the Marmara earthquake
    • 12748140 10.1136/emj.20.3.247 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3is1Gqsg%3D%3D
    • Demirkiran O, Dikmen Y, Utku T, Urkmez S (2003) Crush syndrome patients after the Marmara earthquake. Emerg Med J 20(3):247-50
    • (2003) Emerg Med J , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-250
    • Demirkiran, O.1    Dikmen, Y.2    Utku, T.3    Urkmez, S.4
  • 25
    • 0036305996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcome of crush syndrome caused by the Chi-Chi earthquake
    • 12101860
    • Huang KC, Lee TS et al (2002) Clinical features and outcome of crush syndrome caused by the Chi-Chi earthquake. J Formos Med Assoc 101:249-56
    • (2002) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.101 , pp. 249-256
    • Huang, K.C.1    Lee, T.S.2
  • 26
    • 21644484320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical experience of a university hospital in Turkey after the 1999 Marmara earthquake
    • 15983085 10.1136/emj.2004.016295 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzjtFyqug%3D%3D
    • Bulut M, Fedkar R, Akkose S, Akgoz S, Ozguc H, Tokyay R (2005) Medical experience of a university hospital in Turkey after the 1999 Marmara earthquake. Emerg Med J 22:494-498
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , pp. 494-498
    • Bulut, M.1    Fedkar, R.2    Akkose, S.3    Akgoz, S.4    Ozguc, H.5    Tokyay, R.6
  • 27
    • 0030342187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kobe earthquake: The system response. A disaster report from Japan
    • 9056140 10.1097/00063110-199612000-00009 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3gvFWqug%3D%3D
    • Tanaka K (1996) The Kobe earthquake: the system response. A disaster report from Japan. Eur J Emerg Med 3:263-9
    • (1996) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 263-269
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 28
    • 80052415726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthopaedic management in a mega mass casualty situation. The Israel Defense Forces Field Hospital in Haiti following the January 2010 earthquake
    • 10.1016/j.injury.2011.03.054
    • Bar-On E, Lebel E, Kreiss Y, Merin O, Benedict S, Gill A, Lee E, Pirotsy A, Shirov T, Blumberg N (2001) Orthopaedic management in a mega mass casualty situation. The Israel Defense Forces Field Hospital in Haiti following the January 2010 earthquake. Injury 42(10):1053-1059
    • (2001) Injury , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Bar-On, E.1    Lebel, E.2    Kreiss, Y.3    Merin, O.4    Benedict, S.5    Gill, A.6    Lee, E.7    Pirotsy, A.8    Shirov, T.9    Blumberg, N.10
  • 29
    • 43249121849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of medical care in the global war on terrorism
    • 17003212
    • Bagg MR, Covey DC, Powell ET (2006) Levels of medical care in the global war on terrorism. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14(10):S7-S9
    • (2006) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.14 , Issue.10
    • Bagg, M.R.1    Covey, D.C.2    Powell, E.T.3
  • 30
    • 18544391876 scopus 로고
    • Determination of amputation level by transcutaneous measurement and distal arterial systolic pressure
    • 3772253 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FjsFeltQ%3D%3D
    • Depairon M, Krahenbuhl B, Vaucher J (1986) Determination of amputation level by transcutaneous measurement and distal arterial systolic pressure. J Mal Vasc 11(3):229-234
    • (1986) J Mal Vasc , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Depairon, M.1    Krahenbuhl, B.2    Vaucher, J.3
  • 31
    • 0016378906 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure in bellow-knee amputees: Correlation with stump length
    • 4817680 1:STN:280:DyaE2c7is1Omsw%3D%3D
    • Gonzalez EG, Corcoran PJ, Reyes RL (1974) Energy expenditure in bellow-knee amputees: correlation with stump length. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 55:111-119
    • (1974) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.55 , pp. 111-119
    • Gonzalez, E.G.1    Corcoran, P.J.2    Reyes, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0014589250 scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of lower extremity amputations
    • 5821236 1:STN:280:DyaF1M3psFyruw%3D%3D
    • Sarmiento A, Warren WD (1969) A reevaluation of lower extremity amputations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 129:799-802
    • (1969) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.129 , pp. 799-802
    • Sarmiento, A.1    Warren, W.D.2
  • 33
    • 0017391190 scopus 로고
    • Amputation surgical technique and postoperative management
    • 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1977.tb04311.x 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2FhvFKjsQ%3D%3D
    • Marsden FW (1977) Amputation surgical technique and postoperative management. Aust NZ J Surg 47:384-394
    • (1977) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.47 , pp. 384-394
    • Marsden, F.W.1
  • 34
    • 0842343471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital tourniquets: There should be no controversy
    • 14749597 10.1097/01.TA.0000104494.62175.2F
    • Husum H, Gilbert M, Wisborg T, Pillgram-Larsen J (2004) Prehospital tourniquets: there should be no controversy. J Trauma 56:214-215
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 214-215
    • Husum, H.1    Gilbert, M.2    Wisborg, T.3    Pillgram-Larsen, J.4
  • 35
    • 43349085680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical use of emergency tourniquet to stop bleeding in major limb trauma
    • 18376170 10.1097/TA.0b013e31816086b1
    • Kragh JF, Walters TJ et al (2008) Practical use of emergency tourniquet to stop bleeding in major limb trauma. J Trauma 64:S38-S50
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.64
    • Kragh, J.F.1    Walters, T.J.2
  • 36
    • 84867878735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency War Surgery United States Government Printing Office Washington, D.C
    • Emergency War Surgery (2004) Third United States Revision. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) Third United States Revision
  • 39
    • 0007168518 scopus 로고
    • Amputation below the knee in occlusive arterial diseases
    • Bickel WH (1943) Amputation below the knee in occlusive arterial diseases. Surg Clin North Am 23:982-994
    • (1943) Surg Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 982-994
    • Bickel, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 0016189750 scopus 로고
    • Sagittal incision form bellow-knee amputation in ischemic gangrene
    • Peterson BM (1974) Sagittal incision form bellow-knee amputation in ischemic gangrene. J Bone Joint Surg Br 56:110-114
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.56 , pp. 110-114
    • Peterson, B.M.1
  • 41
    • 0019953474 scopus 로고
    • Skew flap myoplastic belowknee amputation: A preliminary report
    • 7104656 10.1002/bjs.1800690920 1:STN:280:DyaL383lvVWjtA%3D%3D
    • Robinson K (1982) Skew flap myoplastic belowknee amputation: a preliminary report. Br J Surg 69:554-557
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 554-557
    • Robinson, K.1
  • 42
    • 0007167055 scopus 로고
    • The below-knee amputation
    • Burgess EM (1968) The below-knee amputation. Bull Prosthet Res 10:19-25
    • (1968) Bull Prosthet Res , vol.10 , pp. 19-25
    • Burgess, E.M.1
  • 43
    • 0025845328 scopus 로고
    • Skew flap versus long posterior flap in below-knee amputations: Multicenter trial
    • 1999863 10.1067/mva.1991.25644 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7lsFWnug%3D%3D
    • Ruckley CV, Stonebridge PA, Prescott RJ (1991) Skew flap versus long posterior flap in below-knee amputations: multicenter trial. J Vasc Surg 13:423-427
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 423-427
    • Ruckley, C.V.1    Stonebridge, P.A.2    Prescott, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 63049087362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fillet foot flap for salvage of below-knee amputation stump
    • 19032856
    • Chen L, Yang F, Zhang Z-X et al (2008) Free fillet foot flap for salvage of below-knee amputation stump. Chin J Traumatol 11(6):380-384
    • (2008) Chin J Traumatol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 380-384
    • Chen, L.1    Yang, F.2    Zhang, Z.-X.3
  • 45
    • 2342468725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurfacing of amputation stumps using free tissue transfer
    • Sadhotra LP, Singh M, Singh SK (2004) Resurfacing of amputation stumps using free tissue transfer. MJAFI 60(2)
    • (2004) MJAFI , vol.60 , Issue.2
    • Sadhotra, L.P.1    Singh, M.2    Singh, S.K.3
  • 46
    • 0023236907 scopus 로고
    • Free flaps to preserve below-knee amputation stumps: Long-term evaluation
    • 3295912 10.1097/00006534-198706000-00002
    • Gallico GG III, Ehrlichman RJ, Jupiter J et al (1987) Free flaps to preserve below-knee amputation stumps: long-term evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg 79(6):871-878
    • (1987) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 871-878
    • Gallico Iii, G.G.1    Ehrlichman, R.J.2    Jupiter, J.3
  • 47
    • 61349126538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee disarticulation: Surgical management
    • D.G. Smith J.W. Michael J.H. Bowker (eds) 3 AAOS Rosemont
    • Pinzur M (2004) Knee disarticulation: surgical management. In: Smith DG, Michael JW, Bowker JH (eds) Atlas of amputations and limb deficiencies, 3rd edn. AAOS, Rosemont, pp 517-524
    • (2004) Atlas of Amputations and Limb Deficiencies , pp. 517-524
    • Pinzur, M.1
  • 48
    • 0017666486 scopus 로고
    • Disarticulation of the knee: A modified technique
    • 907471 10.1001/archsurg.1977.01370100104023 1:STN:280: DyaE1c%2FhvFWmtw%3D%3D
    • Burgess EM (1977) Disarticulation of the knee: a modified technique. Arch Surg 112:1250-1255
    • (1977) Arch Surg , vol.112 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Burgess, E.M.1
  • 49
    • 0031828797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the key toxin in gas gangrene
    • 9699639 10.1038/1447 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXltVGqsLg%3D
    • Naylor CS, Eaton JT et al (1998) Structure of the key toxin in gas gangrene. Nat Struct Biol 5(8):738-746
    • (1998) Nat Struct Biol , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 738-746
    • Naylor, C.S.1    Eaton, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 12244307862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crush syndrome
    • Gonzales D (2005) Crush syndrome. Crit Care Med 33(suppl 1):S 34-41
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 34-41
    • Gonzales, D.1
  • 51
    • 0842346477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crush injury and Rhabdomyolysis
    • 14979336 10.1016/S0749-0704(03)00091-5
    • Malinoski D, Slater M, Mullins R (2004) Crush injury and Rhabdomyolysis. Crit Care Clin 20:171-92
    • (2004) Crit Care Clin , vol.20 , pp. 171-192
    • Malinoski, D.1    Slater, M.2    Mullins, R.3
  • 52
    • 77957355284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of crush syndrome resulting from continues compression of legs by the car
    • Taisuke S, Takima M (2004) A case of crush syndrome resulting from continues compression of legs by the car. Cent Jpn J Orthop Surg Traumatol 47(6):1251-52
    • (2004) Cent Jpn J Orthop Surg Traumatol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1252
    • Taisuke, S.1    Takima, M.2
  • 53
    • 53049097562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rhabdomyolysis case report and literature review
    • 18843854 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1yisr3K
    • Mrsic V, Nasek AV et al (2008) Acute rhabdomyolysis case report and literature review. Acta Med Croatica 62(3):317-22
    • (2008) Acta Med Croatica , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-322
    • Mrsic, V.1    Nasek, A.V.2
  • 54
    • 0035151027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of the lower-extremity injury-severity scores
    • 11205855 10.1302/0301-620X.83B1.11952
    • Bosse MJ, MacKenzie E, Kellam JF et al (2001) A prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of the lower-extremity injury-severity scores. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:3-14
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 , pp. 3-14
    • Bosse, M.J.1    MacKenzie, E.2    Kellam, J.F.3
  • 55
    • 0028248186 scopus 로고
    • Severe open fractures of the lower extremity: A retrospective evaluation of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS)
    • 8207579 10.1097/00005131-199404000-00001 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3mslKgtg%3D%3D
    • McNamara MG, Heckman JD, Corley FG (1994) Severe open fractures of the lower extremity: a retrospective evaluation of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS). J Orthop Trauma 8:81-87
    • (1994) J Orthop Trauma , vol.8 , pp. 81-87
    • McNamara, M.G.1    Heckman, J.D.2    Corley, F.G.3
  • 57
    • 54049123373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of tourniquets: Original research evaluates the effectiveness of prehospital tourniquets for civilian penetrating extremity injuries
    • 10.1016/S0197-2510(08)70289-4
    • Kalish J, Burke P et al (2008) The return of tourniquets: Original research evaluates the effectiveness of prehospital tourniquets for civilian penetrating extremity injuries. J Emerg Med Serv 33(8):44-54
    • (2008) J Emerg Med Serv , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 44-54
    • Kalish, J.1    Burke, P.2
  • 58
    • 0027516252 scopus 로고
    • Below knee amputation in war surgery: A review of 111 amputations with delayed primary closure
    • 8437204 10.1097/00005373-199301000-00018 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7nt1ejuw%3D%3D
    • Simper LB (1993) Below knee amputation in war surgery: a review of 111 amputations with delayed primary closure. J Trauma 34(1):96-98
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-98
    • Simper, L.B.1
  • 59
    • 84867885973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amputation in combat trauma, Chapter 21
    • A. Lerner M. Soudry (eds) Springer New York
    • Wolfson N, Schecter S (2010) Amputation in combat trauma, Chapter 21. In: Lerner A, Soudry M (eds) Armed conflict injuries to the extremities. Springer, New York, pp 335-354
    • (2010) Armed Conflict Injuries to the Extremities , pp. 335-354
    • Wolfson, N.1    Schecter, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.