메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 947-957

Safety and efficacy of immunomodulators and biologics during pregnancy and lactation for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

Author keywords

Biologics; Crohn's disease; Immunomodulators; Inflammatory bowel disease; Lactation; Pregnancy; Ulcerative colitis

Indexed keywords

6 METHYLTHIOINOSINE; ADALIMUMAB; AZATHIOPRINE; BALSALAZIDE; BIOLOGIC FACTORS AND AGENTS ACTING ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM; CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; INFLIXIMAB; LEVOFLOXACIN; MERCAPTOPURINE; MESALAZINE; METHOTREXATE; METRONIDAZOLE; NATALIZUMAB; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; TACROLIMUS; THALIDOMIDE;

EID: 84867818479     PISSN: 14740338     EISSN: 1744764X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2012.720970     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0019488370 scopus 로고
    • Incidence rates of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in fifteen areas of the US
    • Garland CF, Lilienfeld AM, Mendeloff AI, et al. Incidence rates of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in fifteen areas of the US. Gastroenterology 1981;81(6):1115-24
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Garland, C.F.1    Lilienfeld, A.M.2    Mendeloff, A.I.3
  • 2
    • 0022456910 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Calkins BM, Mendeloff AI. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease. Epidemiol Rev 1986;80:60
    • (1986) Epidemiol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 60
    • Calkins, B.M.1    Mendeloff, A.I.2
  • 3
    • 34548119104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease activity in pregnant women with Crohn's disease and birth outcomes: A regional Danish cohort study
    • Norgard B, Hundborg HH, Jacobsen BA, et al. Disease activity in pregnant women with Crohn's disease and birth outcomes: a regional Danish cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1947-54
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Norgard, B.1    Hundborg, H.H.2    Jacobsen, B.A.3
  • 4
    • 34848818286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: A large community-based study from northern California
    • Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ, Li DK, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a large community-based study from northern California. Gastroenterology 2007;133:1106-12
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Li, D.K.3
  • 5
    • 0000110498 scopus 로고
    • Food and drug adminstration
    • Food and drug adminstration. Federal Register 1980;44:37434-67
    • (1980) Federal Register , vol.44 , pp. 37434-37467
  • 6
    • 84891742542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avilable from http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApproval-Process/ DevelopmentResources/Labeling/ucm093311.htm
  • 7
    • 77950988234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab azathioprine or combination therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Reinisch W, et al. Infliximab, azathioprine, or combination therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1383-95
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1383-1395
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Reinisch, W.3
  • 8
    • 0031982680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of mesalamine in human pregnancy: A prospective controlled cohort study
    • Diav-Citrin O, Park YH, Veerasuntharam G, et al. The safety of mesalamine in human pregnancy: a prospective controlled cohort study. Gastroenterology 1998;114:23-8
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 23-28
    • Diav-Citrin, O.1    Park, Y.H.2    Veerasuntharam, G.3
  • 9
    • 33746137475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility and pregnancy in the patient with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Mahadevan U. Fertility and pregnancy in the patient with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2006;55(8):1198-206
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Mahadevan, U.1
  • 10
    • 0018647430 scopus 로고
    • Male infertility due to sulphasalazine
    • Levi AJ, Fisher AM, Hughes K, et al. Male infertility due to sulphasalazine. Lancet 1979;2:276-8
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 276-278
    • Levi, A.J.1    Fisher, A.M.2    Hughes, K.3
  • 11
    • 0019158365 scopus 로고
    • Azulfidine-induced oligospermia
    • Collen MJ. Azulfidine-induced oligospermia. Am J Gastroenterol 1980;74:441-2
    • (1980) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.74 , pp. 441-442
    • Collen, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0021201146 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal semen quality and low serum testosterone in men with inflammatory bowel disease treated for a long time with sulfasalazine
    • Ragni G, Biancho Porro G, Ruspa M, et al. Abnormal semen quality and low serum testosterone in men with inflammatory bowel disease treated for a long time with sulfasalazine. Andrologia 1984;16:162-7
    • (1984) Andrologia , vol.16 , pp. 162-167
    • Ragni, G.1    Biancho Porro, G.2    Ruspa, M.3
  • 13
    • 84867766254 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome
    • Mogadam M, Dobbins WO, Korelitz BI, et al. Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 1981;36:385-6
    • (1981) Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey , vol.36 , pp. 385-386
    • Mogadam, M.1    Dobbins, W.O.2    Korelitz, B.I.3
  • 14
    • 0032846821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies
    • Carmichael SL, Shaw GM. Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies. Am J Med Genet 1999;86:242-4
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.86 , pp. 242-244
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Shaw, G.M.2
  • 15
    • 36448987949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosteroid use and orofacial clefts
    • Carmichael SL, Shaw GM, Ma C, et al. Maternal corticosteroid use and orofacial clefts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197:585-7
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.197 , pp. 585-587
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Shaw, G.M.2    Ma, C.3
  • 16
    • 0031440444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids
    • Czeizel AE, Rockenbauer M. Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids. Teratology 1997;56:335-40
    • (1997) Teratology , vol.56 , pp. 335-340
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Rockenbauer, M.2
  • 17
    • 17644448555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal drug use and infant cleft lip/palate with special reference to corticoids
    • Källén B. Maternal drug use and infant cleft lip/palate with special reference to corticoids. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2003;40:624-8
    • (2003) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.40 , pp. 624-628
    • Källén, B.1
  • 19
    • 0031689424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids during pregnancy and oral clefts: A case-control study
    • Rodŕguez-Pinilla E, Martinez-Frias ML. Corticosteroids during pregnancy and oral clefts: a case-control study. Teratology 1998;58:2-5
    • (1998) Teratology , vol.58 , pp. 2-5
    • Rodŕguez-Pinilla, E.1    Martinez-Frias, M.L.2
  • 20
    • 0026806043 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of pregnancy following renal transplantation-the experience of a single center
    • Muirhead N, Sabharwal AR, Rieder MJ, et al. The outcome of pregnancy following renal transplantation-the experience of a single center. Transplantation 1992;54:429-32
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.54 , pp. 429-432
    • Muirhead, N.1    Sabharwal, A.R.2    Rieder, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030746019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone and aspirin in women with autoantibodies and unexplained recurrent fetal loss
    • Laskin CA, Bombardier C, Hannah ME. Prednisone and aspirin in women with autoantibodies and unexplained recurrent fetal loss. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:148-53
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 148-153
    • Laskin, C.A.1    Bombardier, C.2    Hannah, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 84891741471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease: Pharmacogenetics
    • Al Hadithy AFY, De Boer KNH. Derijks, et al. Thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease: pharmacogenetics. Dig Liver Disease 2005;37:285-92
    • (2005) Dig Liver Disease , vol.37 , pp. 285-292
    • Al Hadithy, A.F.Y.1    De Boer, K.N.H.2    Derijks3
  • 23
    • 0842291670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA 6-thioguanine metabolite levels correlate with decreased interferon-amma production in patients with Crohn's disease on AZA therapy
    • Cuffari C, Li DY, Mahoney J, et al. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA 6-thioguanine metabolite levels correlate with decreased interferon-amma production in patients with Crohn's disease on AZA therapy. Dig Dis Sci 2004;49:133-7
    • (2004) Dig Dis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 133-137
    • Cuffari, C.1    Li, D.Y.2    Mahoney, J.3
  • 26
    • 0036255563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogen Update: Azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine
    • Polifka JE, Friedman JM. Teratogen Update: azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine. Teratology 2002;65:240-61
    • (2002) Teratology , vol.65 , pp. 240-261
    • Polifka, J.E.1    Friedman, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0009055578 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 6-mercaptopurine on the rat fetus and on reproduction of the rat
    • Thiersch JB. The effect of 6-mercaptopurine on the rat fetus and on reproduction of the rat. Ann NY Acad Sci 1954;60:220-7
    • (1954) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.60 , pp. 220-227
    • Thiersch, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 33645101846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in recipients of solid organs-effects on mother and child
    • McKay DB, Josephson MA. Pregnancy in recipients of solid organs-effects on mother and child. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1281-93
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1281-1293
    • McKay, D.B.1    Josephson, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0036255563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogen update: Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine
    • Polifka JE, Friedman JM. Teratogen update: azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Teratology 2002; 65:240-61
    • (2002) Teratology , vol.65 , pp. 240-261
    • Polifka, J.E.1    Friedman, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 0347367051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: A population-based cohort study
    • Norgard B, Pedersen L, Fonager K, et al. Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17:827-34
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 827-834
    • Norgard, B.1    Pedersen, L.2    Fonager, K.3
  • 33
    • 0037219412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective cohort study
    • Francella A, Dyan A, Bodian C, et al. The safety of 6-mercaptopurine for childbearing patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study. Gastroenterology 2003;124:9-17
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 9-17
    • Francella, A.1    Dyan, A.2    Bodian, C.3
  • 34
    • 0025353815 scopus 로고
    • Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Alstead EM, Ritchie JK, Lennard-Jones JE, et al. Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1990;99:443-6
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 443-446
    • Alstead, E.M.1    Ritchie, J.K.2    Lennard-Jones, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0033776995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective case series analysis of patients with inflammatory bowel disease on azathioprine. A district general hospital experience
    • Khan ZH, Mayberry JF, Spiers N, et al. Retrospective case series analysis of patients with inflammatory bowel disease on azathioprine. A district general hospital experience. Digestion 2000; 62:249-54
    • (2000) Digestion , vol.62 , pp. 249-254
    • Zh, K.1    Mayberry, J.F.2    Spiers, N.3
  • 37
    • 0029975534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine pharmacokinetics after intravenous, oral, delayed release oral and rectal foam administration
    • Van Os EC, Zins BJ, Sandborn WJ, et al. Azathioprine pharmacokinetics after intravenous, oral, delayed release oral and rectal foam administration. Gut 1996;39:63-8
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 63-68
    • Van Os, E.C.1    Zins, B.J.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 38
    • 0037717938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine: State of the art in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sandborn WJ. Azathioprine: state of the art in inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998; 225(Suppl):92-9
    • (1998) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.225 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 92-99
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 39
    • 0020534019 scopus 로고
    • Variable bioavailability of oral mercaptopurine. Is maintenance chemotherapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia being optimally delivered?
    • Zimm S, Collins JM, Riccardi R, et al. Variable bioavailability of oral mercaptopurine. Is maintenance chemotherapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia being optimally delivered? N Engl J Med 1983;308:1005-9
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Zimm, S.1    Collins, J.M.2    Riccardi, R.3
  • 40
    • 33744824438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine use during pregnancy: Unexpected intrauterine exposure to metabolites
    • Boer NKH, Jarbandhan SVA, de Graaf P, et al. Azathioprine use during pregnancy: unexpected intrauterine exposure to metabolites. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1390-2
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1390-1392
    • Boer, N.K.H.1    Jarbandhan, S.V.A.2    De Graaf, P.3
  • 42
    • 20444483170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind, controlled withdrawal trial in Crohn's disease patients in long-term remission on azathioprine
    • Lemann M, Mary JY, Colombel JF, et al. A randomized double-blind, controlled withdrawal trial in Crohn's disease patients in long-term remission on azathioprine. Gastroenterology 2005;128:1812-18
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Lemann, M.1    Mary, J.Y.2    Colombel, J.F.3
  • 44
    • 33847776074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine and breastfeeding: Is it safe?
    • Sau A, Clarke S, Bass J, et al. Azathioprine and breastfeeding: is it safe? BJOG 2007;114(4):498-501
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-501
    • Sau, A.1    Clarke, S.2    Bass, J.3
  • 45
    • 0028899859 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate for the treatment of crohn's disease
    • Feagan BG, Rochon J, Fedorak RN. Methotrexate for the treatment of crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 1995;332:292-7
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 292-297
    • Feagan, B.G.1    Rochon, J.2    Fedorak, R.N.3
  • 46
    • 64749083236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and psoriasis: 2009 national psoriasis foundation consensus conference
    • Kalb RE, Strober B, Weinstein G. Methotrexate and psoriasis: 2009 national psoriasis foundation consensus conference. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:824-37
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 824-837
    • Kalb, R.E.1    Strober, B.2    Weinstein, G.3
  • 48
    • 33745757123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological association institute technical review on the use of gastrointestinal medications in pregnancy
    • Mahadevan U, Kane SV. American Gastroenterological association institute technical review on the use of gastrointestinal medications in pregnancy. Gastroenterology 2006;131:283-311
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 283-311
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Kane, S.V.2
  • 49
    • 85084770890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of methotrexate on pregnancy and lactation
    • Lloyed ME, Carr M, McElhatton P. The effect of methotrexate on pregnancy and lactation. QJM 1999;9210:551-63
    • (1999) QJM , vol.9210 , pp. 551-563
    • Lloyed, M.E.1    Carr, M.2    McElhatton, P.3
  • 50
    • 0018876017 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis, methotrexate and oligospermia
    • Sussman A, Leonard JM. Psoriasis, methotrexate and oligospermia. Arch Dermatol 1980;116:215-17
    • (1980) Arch Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 215-217
    • Sussman, A.1    Leonard, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0037532941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methotrexate on male fertility
    • French AE, Koren G. Effect of methotrexate on male fertility. Can Family Phys 2003;49:577-8
    • (2003) Can Family Phys , vol.49 , pp. 577-578
    • French, A.E.1    Koren, G.2
  • 53
    • 0141454739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male subfertility
    • Hirsh A. Male subfertility. BMJ 2003;327:669-72
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 669-672
    • Hirsh, A.1
  • 54
    • 64749083236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and psoriasis: 2009 National Psoriasis Foundation Consensus Conference
    • Kalb RE, Strober B, Weinstein G. Methotrexate and psoriasis: 2009 National Psoriasis Foundation Consensus Conference. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:824-37
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 824-837
    • Kalb, R.E.1    Strober, B.2    Weinstein, G.3
  • 56
    • 0028107176 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk
    • Committee on drugs, American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Committee on drugs, American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 1994;93:137-50
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 137-150
  • 57
    • 0032714591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide therapy for patients with refractory Crohn's disease: An open-label trial
    • Ehrenpreis ED, Kane SV, Cohen LB, et al. Thalidomide therapy for patients with refractory Crohn's disease: an open-label trial. Gastroenterology 1999;117:1271-7
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Ehrenpreis, E.D.1    Kane, S.V.2    Cohen, L.B.3
  • 58
    • 0032714405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label pilot study of low-dose thalidomide in chronically active, steroid dependent Crohn's disease
    • Vasiliauskas EA, Kam LY, Abreu-Martin MT, et al. An open-label pilot study of low-dose thalidomide in chronically active, steroid dependent Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1999;117:1278-87
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 1278-1287
    • Vasiliauskas, E.A.1    Kam, L.Y.2    Abreu-Martin, M.T.3
  • 59
    • 0034242844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide therapy for crohn's disease (letter)
    • Fishman SJ, Feins NR, D'Amato RJ, et al. Thalidomide therapy for crohn's disease (letter). Gastroenterology 2000;119:596-602
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 596-602
    • Fishman, S.J.1    Feins, N.R.2    D'Amato, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 84891738155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of Teratology Information Specialists [Accessed 10 February 2012]
    • Organization of Teratology Information Specialists. Thalidomide and pregnancy. Available from: http://www. otispregnancy.org/files/thalidomide.pdf [Accessed 10 February 2012]
    • Thalidomide and Pregnancy
  • 61
    • 0032922147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.T.E.P.S.: A comprehensive program for controlling and monitoring access to thalidomide
    • Zeldis JB, Williams BA, Thomas SD, et al. S.T.E.P.S.: a comprehensive program for controlling and monitoring access to thalidomide. Clin Ther 1999;21:319-30
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 319-330
    • Zeldis, J.B.1    Williams, B.A.2    Thomas, S.D.3
  • 62
    • 0032885912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of thalidomide: Can birth defects be prevented?
    • Lary JM, Daniel KL, Erickson JD, et al. The return of thalidomide: can birth defects be prevented? Drug Saf 1999;21:161-9
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.21 , pp. 161-169
    • Lary, J.M.1    Daniel, K.L.2    Erickson, J.D.3
  • 63
    • 20044389090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory benefits of cyclosporine A in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kountouras J, Zavos C, Chatzopoulos D. Immunomodulatory benefits of cyclosporine A in inflammatory bowel disease. J Cell Mol Med 2004;83:317-28
    • (2004) J Cell Mol Med , vol.83 , pp. 317-328
    • Kountouras, J.1    Zavos, C.2    Chatzopoulos, D.3
  • 64
    • 0036159171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effects of cyclosporine A on neutrophils and T cells may be related to therapeutic benefits in patients with steroid-resistant ulcerative colitis
    • Ina K, Kusugami K, Shimada M, et al. Suppressive effects of cyclosporine A on neutrophils and T cells may be related to therapeutic benefits in patients with steroid-resistant ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002;81:1-9
    • (2002) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.81 , pp. 1-9
    • Ina, K.1    Kusugami, K.2    Shimada, M.3
  • 65
    • 0028292007 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy
    • Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, et al. Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1841-5
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 66
    • 30944433773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in the treatment of severe attack of ulcerative colitis: A systematic review
    • Garcia-Lopez S, Gomollon-Garcia F, Perez-Gisbert J. Cyclosporine in the treatment of severe attack of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;28:607-14
    • (2005) Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 607-614
    • Garcia-Lopez, S.1    Gomollon-Garcia, F.2    Perez-Gisbert, J.3
  • 67
    • 0034933911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in ulcerative colitis: State of the art
    • Sandborn WJ. Cyclosporine in ulcerative colitis: state of the art. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2001;64(2):201-4
    • (2001) Acta Gastroenterol Belg , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-204
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 69
    • 0037297707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy
    • Petri M. Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy. Autoimmunity 2003;36:51-6
    • (2003) Autoimmunity , vol.36 , pp. 51-56
    • Petri, M.1
  • 70
    • 0035041316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after cyclosporine therapy during pregnancy: A meta-analysis
    • Bar Oz B, Hackman R, Einarson T, et al. Pregnancy outcome after cyclosporine therapy during pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Transplantation 2001;71:1051-5
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Bar Oz, B.1    Hackman, R.2    Einarson, T.3
  • 71
    • 0028835634 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine treatment of severe ulcerative colitis during pregnancy
    • Bertschinger P, Himmelmann A, Risti B, et al. Cyclosporine treatment of severe ulcerative colitis during pregnancy. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:330
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 330
    • Bertschinger, P.1    Himmelmann, A.2    Risti, B.3
  • 72
    • 4344675454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cyclosporin in pregnancy
    • Jayaprakash A, Gould S, Lim AG, et al. Use of cyclosporin in pregnancy. Gut 2004;53:1386-7
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1386-1387
    • Jayaprakash, A.1    Gould, S.2    Lim, A.G.3
  • 73
    • 69449093365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine treatment of steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis during pregnancy
    • Branche J, Cortot A, Bourreille A, et al. Cyclosporine treatment of steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis during pregnancy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15:1044-8
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Branche, J.1    Cortot, A.2    Bourreille, A.3
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0034877516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk
    • Committee on Drugs. American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Committee on Drugs. American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 2001;108:776-89
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 776-789
  • 77
    • 0032105481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamune (RAPA, rapamycin, sirolimus): Mechanism of action immunosuppressive effect results from blockade of signal transduction and inhibition of cell cycle progression
    • Seghal SN. Rapamune (RAPA, rapamycin, sirolimus): mechanism of action immunosuppressive effect results from blockade of signal transduction and inhibition of cell cycle progression. Clin Biochem 1998;31:335-40
    • (1998) Clin Biochem , vol.31 , pp. 335-340
    • Seghal, S.N.1
  • 78
    • 0031813980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The side-effects of cyclosporine-A and tacrolimus
    • Mihatsch MJ, Kyo M, Morozumi K, et al. The side-effects of cyclosporine-A and tacrolimus. Clin Nephrol 1998;49(6):356-63
    • (1998) Clin Nephrol , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 356-363
    • Mihatsch, M.J.1    Kyo, M.2    Morozumi, K.3
  • 79
    • 77950674533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of immunomodulators and biologics for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy and breast-feeding
    • Gisbert JP. Safety of immunomodulators and biologics for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010;16:881-95
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 881-895
    • Gisbert, J.P.1
  • 80
    • 0030883499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after liver transplantation under tacrolimus
    • Jain A, Venkataramanan R, Fung JJ, et al. Pregnancy after liver transplantation under tacrolimus. Transplantation 1997;64:559-65
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 559-565
    • Jain, A.1    Venkataramanan, R.2    Fung, J.J.3
  • 81
    • 28144445268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneventful pregnancy and neonatal outcome with tacrolimus in refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Baumgart DC, Sturm A, Wiedenmann B, et al. Uneventful pregnancy and neonatal outcome with tacrolimus in refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut 2005;54:1822-3
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1822-1823
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    Sturm, A.2    Wiedenmann, B.3
  • 82
    • 33846965881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, lactation and calcineurin inhibitors
    • Grimer M. Pregnancy, lactation and calcineurin inhibitors. Nephrology 2007;12:S98-S105
    • (2007) Nephrology , vol.12
    • Grimer, M.1
  • 83
    • 4644303055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from the National transplantation pregnancy registry (NTPR): Outcomes of pregnancy after transplantation
    • Armenti VT, Radomski JS, Moritz MJ et al. Report from the National transplantation pregnancy registry (NTPR): outcomes of pregnancy after transplantation. Clin. Transpl. 2003; 131-41
    • (2003) Clin. Transpl. , pp. 131-141
    • Armenti, V.T.1    Radomski, J.S.2    Moritz, M.J.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 33646147141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious infections and mortality in association with therapies for Crohn's disease: TREAT registry
    • Lichtenstein GR, Feagan BG, Cohen RD, et al. Serious infections and mortality in association with therapies for Crohn's disease: TREAT registry. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 4:621-30
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 621-630
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Cohen, R.D.3
  • 86
    • 11144266570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy in women receiving infliximab for the treatment of Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Katz JA, Antoni C, Keenan GF, et al. Outcome of pregnancy in women receiving infliximab for the treatment of Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:2385-92
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 2385-2392
    • Katz, J.A.1    Antoni, C.2    Keenan, G.F.3
  • 87
    • 16344369052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional infliximab use during pregnancy for induction or maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
    • Mahadevan U, Kane S, Sandborn WJ, et al. Intentional infliximab use during pregnancy for induction or maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005;21:733-8
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 733-738
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Kane, S.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 89
    • 0038384134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transport of immunoglobulin G
    • Simister NE. Placental transport of immunoglobulin G. Vaccine 2003;21:3365-9
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 3365-3369
    • Simister, N.E.1
  • 90
    • 84867825643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and IBD: How to best communicate risks and benefits to patients and obstetricians
    • Mahadevan U. Pregnancy and IBD: how to best communicate risks and benefits to patients and obstetricians. AGA Perspectives 2011;7(4):8-9
    • (2011) AGA Perspectives , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 8-9
    • Mahadevan, U.1
  • 91
    • 67650992265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of infliximab in infants and breast milk from nursing mothers receiving therapy for Crohn's disease before and after delivery
    • Kane S, Ford J, Cohen R, et al. Absence of infliximab in infants and breast milk from nursing mothers receiving therapy for Crohn's disease before and after delivery. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009;43:613-16
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 613-616
    • Kane, S.1    Ford, J.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 92
    • 34548684991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Moffatt DC, Bernstein CN. Drug therapy for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy and the puerperium. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2007;21:835-47
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 835-847
    • Moffatt, D.C.1    Bernstein, C.N.2
  • 94
    • 33747439637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of adalimumab (Humira) for Crohn's disease in pregnancy
    • Mishkin DS, Van Deinse W, Becker JM, et al. Successful use of adalimumab (Humira) for Crohn's disease in pregnancy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006; 12:827-8
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. 827-828
    • Mishkin, D.S.1    Van Deinse, W.2    Becker, J.M.3
  • 97
    • 79751472857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The london position statement of the world congress of gastroenterology on biological therapy for IBD with the european crohn's and colitis organization: Pregnancy and pediatrics
    • Mahadevan U, Cucchiara S, Hyams JS, et al. The london position statement of the world congress of gastroenterology on biological therapy for IBD with the european crohn's and colitis organization: pregnancy and pediatrics. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:214-23
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 214-223
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Cucchiara, S.2    Hyams, J.S.3
  • 98
    • 70349400325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certolizumab use in pregnancy: Low levels detected in cord blood (abstract)
    • Mahadevan U, Abreu MT. Certolizumab use in pregnancy: low levels detected in cord blood (abstract). Gastroenterology 2009; 136: A-146
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Abreu, M.T.2
  • 99
    • 52649168354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab and PML: A risky business?
    • Clifford DB. Natalizumab and PML: a risky business? Gut 2008;57:1347-9
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1347-1349
    • Clifford, D.B.1
  • 100
    • 77956387401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-JC virus antibodies: Implications for PML Risk Stratification
    • Gorelik L, Lerner M, Bixler S, et al. Anti-JC virus antibodies: implications for PML Risk Stratification. Ann Neurol 2010;68:295-303
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 295-303
    • Gorelik, L.1    Lerner, M.2    Bixler, S.3
  • 101
    • 80052007513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and natalizumab: Results of an observational study in 35 accidental pregnancies during natalizumab treatment
    • Hellwig K, Haghikia A, Gold R. Pregnancy and natalizumab: results of an observational study in 35 accidental pregnancies during natalizumab treatment. Mult Scler. 2011; 17(8):958-63
    • (2011) Mult Scler. , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 958-963
    • Hellwig, K.1    Haghikia, A.2    Gold, R.3
  • 102
    • 0037376898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of pregnancy and child development after cessation of treatment with 6-mercaptopurine for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Zlatanic J, Korelitz BI, Rajapakse R, et al. Complications of pregnancy and child development after cessation of treatment with 6-mercaptopurine for inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;36:303-9
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol. , vol.36 , pp. 303-309
    • Zlatanic, J.1    Korelitz, B.I.2    Rajapakse, R.3
  • 105
    • 77958154477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Janneke van der Woude C, Kolacek S, Dotan I, et al. European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohn's Colitis 2010;4:493-510
    • (2010) J Crohn's Colitis , vol.4 , pp. 493-510
    • Janneke Van Der Woude, C.1    Kolacek, S.2    Dotan, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.