메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 709-721

Independent effects of connectivity predict homing success by northern flying squirrel in a forest mosaic

Author keywords

Configuration composition; Connectivity; Dispersal glaucomys sabrinus landscape; Fragmentation; Translocation animal movement mammalogy

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867764106     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: 15729761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-011-9595-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • Andrén H (1994) Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71:355-366
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 2
    • 0030304571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population responses to habitat fragmentation: Statistical power and the random sample hypothesis
    • Andrén H (1996) Population responses to habitat fragmentation: statistical power and the random sample hypothesis. Oikos 76:235-242
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 235-242
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 3
    • 53549093012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using gap-crossing capacity to evaluate functional connectivity of two Atlantic rainforest birds and their response to fragmentation
    • Awade M, Metzger JP (2009) Using gap-crossing capacity to evaluate functional connectivity of two Atlantic rainforest birds and their response to fragmentation. Austral Ecol 33:863-871
    • (2009) Austral Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 863-871
    • Awade, M.1    Metzger, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 23644459672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring landscape connectivity: The challenge of behavioural landscape ecology
    • Bélisle MA (2005) Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioural landscape ecology. Ecology 86:1988-1995
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Bélisle, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 84869728931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of barriers on the movements of forest birds
    • Bélisle MA, St. Clair (2002) Cumulative effects of barriers on the movements of forest birds. Conserv Ecol 5:9 (accessed online: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol5/iss2/art9/)
    • (2002) Conserv Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Bélisle, M.A.1    Clair, S.2
  • 6
    • 0034927981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest cover on the movements of forest birds: A homing experiment
    • Bélisle MA, Desrochers A, Fortin MJ (2001) Influence of forest cover on the movements of forest birds: a homing experiment. Ecology 82:1893-1904
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1893-1904
    • Bélisle, M.A.1    Desrochers, A.2    Fortin, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 33745997653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of habitat amount and fragmentation on songbirds in a forest mosaic: An organism-based approach
    • Betts MG, Forbes GJ, Diamond AW, Taylor PD (2006) Independent effects of habitat amount and fragmentation on songbirds in a forest mosaic: an organism-based approach. Ecol Appl 16:1076-1089
    • (2006) Ecol Appl , vol.16 , pp. 1076-1089
    • Betts, M.G.1    Forbes, G.J.2    Diamond, A.W.3    Taylor, P.D.4
  • 10
    • 0001867009 scopus 로고
    • Strategies of homing behaviour in the red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
    • Bovet J (1984) Strategies of homing behaviour in the red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus. Behav Ecol and Sociobiol 16:81-88
    • (1984) Behav Ecol and Sociobiol , vol.16 , pp. 81-88
    • Bovet, J.1
  • 11
    • 0036931106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap crossing by chipmunks: An experimental test of landscape connectivity
    • Bowman J, Fahrig L (2002) Gap crossing by chipmunks: an experimental test of landscape connectivity. Can J Zool 80:1556-1561
    • (2002) Can J Zool , vol.80 , pp. 1556-1561
    • Bowman, J.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 12
    • 0141702355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are fragments islands? Landscape context and density-area relationships in boreal forest birds
    • Brotons L, Monkkonen M, Martin JL (2003) Are fragments islands? Landscape context and density-area relationships in boreal forest birds. Am Nat 162:353-357
    • (2003) Am Nat , vol.162 , pp. 353-357
    • Brotons, L.1    Monkkonen, M.2    Martin, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 19944410974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison-shopper's guide to connectivity metrics
    • Calabrese JM, Fagan WF (2004) A comparison-shopper's guide to connectivity metrics. Front Ecol Environ 2:529-536
    • (2004) Front Ecol Environ , vol.2 , pp. 529-536
    • Calabrese, J.M.1    Fagan, W.F.2
  • 15
    • 0034141588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of new forest management strategies on squirrel populations
    • Carey AB (2000) Effects of new forest management strategies on squirrel populations. Ecol Appl 10:248-257
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , pp. 248-257
    • Carey, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 33645055101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of matrix permeability and corridor use by an endemic understory bird
    • Castellón T, Sieving K (2006) An experimental test of matrix permeability and corridor use by an endemic understory bird. Conserv Biol 20:135-145
    • (2006) Conserv Biol , vol.20 , pp. 135-145
    • Castellón, T.1    Sieving, K.2
  • 17
    • 0030529064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of AIC to Wald and Lagrange multiplier tests in covariance structure analysis
    • Chou C-P, Bentler PM (1996) Application of AIC to Wald and Lagrange multiplier tests in covariance structure analysis. Multivar Behav Res 31:352-370
    • (1996) Multivar Behav Res , vol.31 , pp. 352-370
    • Chou, C.-P.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 18
    • 54249091289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity as a function of scale and organism vagility in a real forested landscape
    • D'Eon RG, Glenn SM, Parfitt I, Fortin M-J (2002) Landscape connectivity as a function of scale and organism vagility in a real forested landscape. Conserv Ecol 6:10 [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol6/iss2/art10
    • (2002) Conserv Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 10
    • D'Eon, R.G.1    Glenn, S.M.2    Parfitt, I.3    Fortin, M.-J.4
  • 19
    • 0033998658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments
    • Debinski DM, Holt RD (2000) A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conserv Biol 14:342-355
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 342-355
    • Debinski, D.M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 78651236160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating GIS and homing experiments to study avian movement costs
    • doi:10.1007s10980-010-9532-8
    • Desrochers A, Bélisle M, Morand-Ferron J, Bourque J (2010) Integrating GIS and homing experiments to study avian movement costs. Landscape Ecol. doi:10.1007s10980-010-9532-8
    • (2010) Landscape Ecol
    • Desrochers, A.1    Bélisle, M.2    Morand-Ferron, J.3    Bourque, J.4
  • 21
    • 33747326883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and animal personality
    • Dingemanse NJ, Reale D (2005) Natural selection and animal personality. Behaviour 142:1159-1184
    • (2005) Behaviour , vol.142 , pp. 1159-1184
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    Reale, D.2
  • 22
    • 0001247839 scopus 로고
    • Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes
    • Dunning JB, Danielson BJ, Pulliam HR (1992) Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes. Oikos 65:169-175
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 169-175
    • Dunning, J.B.1    Danielson, B.J.2    Pulliam, H.R.3
  • 24
    • 0031931790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival?
    • Fahrig L (1998) When does fragmentation of breeding habitat affect population survival? Ecol Model 105:273-292
    • (1998) Ecol Model , vol.105 , pp. 273-292
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 25
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34:487-515
    • (2003) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 26
    • 33646023117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to ROC analysis
    • Fawcett T (2006) An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recogn Lett 27:861-874
    • (2006) Pattern Recogn Lett , vol.27 , pp. 861-874
    • Fawcett, T.1
  • 27
    • 0021089988 scopus 로고
    • Scaling the ecological cost of transport to body mass in terrestrial mammals
    • Garland T Jr (1983) Scaling the ecological cost of transport to body mass in terrestrial mammals. Am Nat 121:571-587
    • (1983) Am Nat , vol.121 , pp. 571-587
    • Garland Jr., T.1
  • 29
    • 58149390129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian corridors enhance movement of a forest specialist bird in fragmented tropical forest
    • Gillies CS, St. Clair (2008) Riparian corridors enhance movement of a forest specialist bird in fragmented tropical forest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:19774-19779
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 19774-19779
    • Gillies, C.S.1    Clair, S.2
  • 30
    • 77949278015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional responses in habitat selection by tropical birds moving through fragmented forest
    • Gillies CS, St. Clair (2010) Functional responses in habitat selection by tropical birds moving through fragmented forest. J Appl Ecol 47:182-190
    • (2010) J Appl Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 182-190
    • Gillies, C.S.1    Clair, S.2
  • 31
    • 0036744216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of three boreal forest landscape types to bird movements as determined from experimental translocations
    • Gobeil J-F, Villard M-A (2002) Permeability of three boreal forest landscape types to bird movements as determined from experimental translocations. Oikos 98:447-458
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 447-458
    • Gobeil, J.-F.1    Villard, M.-A.2
  • 32
    • 65349128749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical deforestation alters hummingbird movement patterns
    • Hadley AS, Betts MG (2009) Tropical deforestation alters hummingbird movement patterns. Biol Lett 5:1-4
    • (2009) Biol Lett , vol.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Hadley, A.S.1    Betts, M.G.2
  • 33
    • 0034643330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape
    • Hanski I, Ovaskainen O (2000) The metapopulation capacity of a fragmented landscape. Nature 404:755-758
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 755-758
    • Hanski, I.1    Ovaskainen, O.2
  • 34
    • 0002261251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation
    • Hanski I, Gilpin ME (eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA
    • Hanski I, Simberloff D (1997) The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation. In: Hanski I, Gilpin ME (eds) Metapopulation biology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 5-26
    • (1997) Metapopulation Biology , pp. 5-26
    • Hanski, I.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 35
    • 0020383790 scopus 로고
    • Decline of the flying squirrel Pteromys volans L. populations in Finland
    • Hokkanen H, Tormäla T, Vuorinen H (1982) Decline of the flying squirrel Pteromys volans L. populations in Finland. Biol Conserv 23:273-284
    • (1982) Biol Conserv , vol.23 , pp. 273-284
    • Hokkanen, H.1    Tormäla, T.2    Vuorinen, H.3
  • 36
    • 34247270914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local habitat patch pattern of the Siberian flying squirrel in a managed boreal forest landscape
    • Hurme E, Reunanen P, Monkkonen M, Nikula A, Nivala V, Oksanen J (2007) Local habitat patch pattern of the Siberian flying squirrel in a managed boreal forest landscape. Ecography 30:277-287
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 277-287
    • Hurme, E.1    Reunanen, P.2    Monkkonen, M.3    Nikula, A.4    Nivala, V.5    Oksanen, J.6
  • 37
    • 37249087989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Siberian flying squirrel as an umbrella species for biodiversity in northern boreal forests
    • Hurme E, Monkkonen M, Sippola A-L, Ylinen H, Pentinsaari M (2008) Role of the Siberian flying squirrel as an umbrella species for biodiversity in northern boreal forests. Ecol Indicators 8:246-255
    • (2008) Ecol Indicators , vol.8 , pp. 246-255
    • Hurme, E.1    Monkkonen, M.2    Sippola, A.-L.3    Ylinen, H.4    Pentinsaari, M.5
  • 38
    • 70349522275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and population differentiation in the endangered Siberian flying squirrel (Ptermys volans) in a fragmented landscape
    • Lampila S, Kvist L, Wistbacka R, Orell M (2009a) Genetic diversity and population differentiation in the endangered Siberian flying squirrel (Ptermys volans) in a fragmented landscape. Eur J Wild Res 55:397-406
    • (2009) Eur J Wild Res , vol.55 , pp. 397-406
    • Lampila, S.1    Kvist, L.2    Wistbacka, R.3    Orell, M.4
  • 39
    • 76149125172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and population growth rate of the threatened Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) in a fragmented forest landscape
    • Lampila S, Wistbacka R, Makela A, Orell M (2009b) Survival and population growth rate of the threatened Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) in a fragmented forest landscape. Ecoscience 16:66-74
    • (2009) Ecoscience , vol.16 , pp. 66-74
    • Lampila, S.1    Wistbacka, R.2    Makela, A.3    Orell, M.4
  • 40
    • 0034126611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression and model-building in conservation biology, biogeography and ecology: The distinction between-and reconciliation of-'predictive' and 'Explanatory' models
    • MacNally R (2000) Regression and model-building in conservation biology, biogeography and ecology: the distinction between-and reconciliation of-'predictive' and 'Explanatory' models. Biodivers Conserv 9:655-671
    • (2000) Biodivers Conserv , vol.9 , pp. 655-671
    • Macnally, R.1
  • 41
    • 0036557499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects
    • McGarigal K, Cushman S (2002) Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. Ecol Appl 12:335-345
    • (2002) Ecol Appl , vol.12 , pp. 335-345
    • McGarigal, K.1    Cushman, S.2
  • 42
    • 0028976001 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon Coast range
    • McGarigal K, McComb WC (1995) Relationships between landscape structure and breeding birds in the Oregon Coast range. Ecol Monogr 65:235-260
    • (1995) Ecol Monogr , vol.65 , pp. 235-260
    • McGarigal, K.1    McComb, W.C.2
  • 43
    • 0033064667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between habitat abundance and configuration: Experimental validation of some predictions from percolation theory
    • McIntyre NE, Wiens JA (1999) Interactions between habitat abundance and configuration: experimental validation of some predictions from percolation theory. Oikos 86:129-137
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 129-137
    • McIntyre, N.E.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0013278806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology
    • Moilanen A, Nieminen M (2002) Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology. Ecology 83:1131-1145
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1131-1145
    • Moilanen, A.1    Nieminen, M.2
  • 45
    • 33745984568 scopus 로고
    • NBDNR(New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources), New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, NB, Canada
    • NBDNR(New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources) (1993) New Brunswick forest inventory. New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, NB, Canada
    • (1993) New Brunswick Forest Inventory
  • 46
    • 84895063209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBDNR(New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources), New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, NB, Canada
    • NBDNR(New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources) (2003) New Brunswick forest inventory. New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, Fredericton, NB, Canada
    • (2003) New Brunswick Forest Inventory
  • 48
    • 33749399855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and development of new graph-based landscape connectivity indices: Towards the priorization of habitat patches and corridors for conservation
    • Pascual-Hortal L, Saura S (2006) Comparison and development of new graph-based landscape connectivity indices: towards the priorization of habitat patches and corridors for conservation. Landscape Ecol 21:959-967
    • (2006) Landscape Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 959-967
    • Pascual-Hortal, L.1    Saura, S.2
  • 50
    • 0003522672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Website in Finnish with an English summary.] Ymparisto ministerio, Helsinki, Uhanalaisten lajien II seurantatyoryhmä, esipainos. [Online], URL
    • Rassi P, Alanen A, Kanerva T, Mannerkoski I (eds) (2000) Threatened species in Finland 2000. [Website in Finnish with an English summary.] Ymparisto ministerio, Helsinki, Uhanalaisten lajien II seurantatyoryhmä, esipainos. [Online], URL: http://www.vyh.fi/luosuo/lumo/lasu/uhanal/uhanalhtm
    • (2000) Threatened Species In Finland
    • Rassi, P.1    Alanen, A.2    Kanerva, T.3    Mannerkoski, I.4
  • 51
    • 17144465219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing boreal forest landscapes for the flying squirrel
    • Reunanen P, Monkkonen M, Nikula A (2000) Managing boreal forest landscapes for the flying squirrel. Conserv Biol 14:218-226
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 218-226
    • Reunanen, P.1    Monkkonen, M.2    Nikula, A.3
  • 52
    • 0242432333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting occupancy for the Siberian flying squirrels in old-growth forest patches
    • Reunanen P, Nikula A, Monkkonen M, Hurme E, Nikula V (2002) Predicting occupancy for the Siberian flying squirrels in old-growth forest patches. Ecol Appl 12:1188-1198
    • (2002) Ecol Appl , vol.12 , pp. 1188-1198
    • Reunanen, P.1    Nikula, A.2    Monkkonen, M.3    Hurme, E.4    Nikula, V.5
  • 53
    • 63049096874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape composition and configuration on northern flying squirrels in a forest mosaic
    • Ritchie LE, Betts MG, Forbes G, Vernes K (2009) Effects of landscape composition and configuration on northern flying squirrels in a forest mosaic. For Ecol Manage 257:1920-1929
    • (2009) For Ecol Manage , vol.257 , pp. 1920-1929
    • Ritchie, L.E.1    Betts, M.G.2    Forbes, G.3    Vernes, K.4
  • 54
    • 0007076503 scopus 로고
    • Cox analysis of survival data with nonproportional hazards
    • Schemper M (1992) Cox analysis of survival data with nonproportional hazards. Statistician 41:455-465
    • (1992) Statistician , vol.41 , pp. 455-465
    • Schemper, M.1
  • 55
    • 69949088278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of average hazard ratios by weighted Cox regression
    • Schemper M, Wakounig S, Heinze G (2009) The estimation of average hazard ratios by weighted Cox regression. Stat Med 28:2473-2489
    • (2009) Stat Med , vol.28 , pp. 2473-2489
    • Schemper, M.1    Wakounig, S.2    Heinze, G.3
  • 56
    • 0344962404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of the flying squirrel Pteromys volans in corridors and in matix habitat
    • Selonen V, Hanski IK (2003) Movements of the flying squirrel Pteromys volans in corridors and in matix habitat. Ecography 26:641-651
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 641-651
    • Selonen, V.1    Hanski, I.K.2
  • 57
    • 33749658942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat exploration and use in dispersing juvenile flying squirrels
    • Selonen V, Hanski IK (2006) Habitat exploration and use in dispersing juvenile flying squirrels. J Anim Ecol 75:1440-1449
    • (2006) J Anim Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 1440-1449
    • Selonen, V.1    Hanski, I.K.2
  • 58
    • 76749148090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making in dispersing Siberian flying squirrels
    • Selonen V, Hanski IK (2010) Decision making in dispersing Siberian flying squirrels. Behav Ecol 21:219-225
    • (2010) Behav Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 219-225
    • Selonen, V.1    Hanski, I.K.2
  • 59
    • 77952745585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring habitat availability for dispersing animals
    • Selonen V, Hanski IK, Desrochers A (2010) Measuring habitat availability for dispersing animals. Landscape Ecol 25:331-335
    • (2010) Landscape Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 331-335
    • Selonen, V.1    Hanski, I.K.2    Desrochers, A.3
  • 61
    • 34249323412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated persistence of northern flying squirrel populations in temperate rainforest fragments of southeast Alaska
    • Smith WP, Person DK (2007) Estimated persistence of northern flying squirrel populations in temperate rainforest fragments of southeast Alaska. Biol Conser 137:626-636
    • (2007) Biol Conser , vol.137 , pp. 626-636
    • Smith, W.P.1    Person, D.K.2
  • 62
    • 76349117456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting collinearity: Comparing methods for disentangling the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation
    • Smith AC, Koper N, Francis CM, Fahrig L (2009) Confronting collinearity: comparing methods for disentangling the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation. Landscape Ecol 24:1271-1285
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 1271-1285
    • Smith, A.C.1    Koper, N.2    Francis, C.M.3    Fahrig, L.4
  • 63
    • 0027141214 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure
    • Taylor PD, Fahrig L, Henein K, Merriam G (1993) Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 68:571-572
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 571-572
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    Henein, K.3    Merriam, G.4
  • 64
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from, Accessed 30 January 2010
    • R Development Core Team (2005) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from www.r-project.org. Accessed 30 January 2010
    • (2005) R: A Language and Environment For Statistical Computing
  • 66
    • 0033135211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of forest cover and fragmentation on the distribution of forest breeding birds
    • Trzcinski MK, Fahrig L, Merriam G (1999) Independent effects of forest cover and fragmentation on the distribution of forest breeding birds. Ecol Appl 9:586-593
    • (1999) Ecol Appl , vol.9 , pp. 586-593
    • Trzcinski, M.K.1    Fahrig, L.2    Merriam, G.3
  • 67
    • 0034978053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity: A graphtheoretic perspective
    • Urban DL, Keitt T (2001) Landscape connectivity: a graphtheoretic perspective. Ecology 82:393-401
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 393-401
    • Urban, D.L.1    Keitt, T.2
  • 68
    • 0035209119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliding performance of the northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) in mature mixed forest of eastern Canada
    • Vernes K (2001) Gliding performance of the northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) in mature mixed forest of eastern Canada. J Mammal 82:1026-1033
    • (2001) J Mammal , vol.82 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Vernes, K.1
  • 69
    • 7444230970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology and seasonal capture success of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) and red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in southern New Brunswick
    • Vernes K (2004) Breeding biology and seasonal capture success of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) and red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in southern New Brunswick. Northeastern Nat 11:123-136
    • (2004) Northeastern Nat , vol.11 , pp. 123-136
    • Vernes, K.1
  • 70
  • 72
    • 0344246930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation effects on forest birds: Relative influence of woodland cover and configuration on landscape occupancy
    • Villard M-A, Trzcinski MK, Merriam G (1999) Fragmentation effects on forest birds: relative influence of woodland cover and configuration on landscape occupancy. Conserv Biol 13:774-783
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , pp. 774-783
    • Villard, M.-A.1    Trzcinski, M.K.2    Merriam, G.3
  • 73
    • 14044279306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics
    • Wiegand T, Revilla E, Moloney KA (2005) Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics. Conserv Biol 19:108-121
    • (2005) Conserv Biol , vol.19 , pp. 108-121
    • Wiegand, T.1    Revilla, E.2    Moloney, K.A.3
  • 74
    • 0002589773 scopus 로고
    • Population responses to patchy environments
    • Wiens JA (1976) Population responses to patchy environments. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 7:81-120
    • (1976) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.7 , pp. 81-120
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 75
    • 0028995550 scopus 로고
    • Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure
    • With KA, Crist TO (1995) Critical thresholds in species' responses to landscape structure. Ecology 76:2446-2459
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2446-2459
    • With, K.A.1    Crist, T.O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.