-
1
-
-
54149090275
-
-
World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization. The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008.
-
(2008)
The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update
-
-
-
2
-
-
0028292710
-
High incidence of silent aspiration in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Kikuchi R, Watabe N, Konno T, Mishina N, Sekizawa K, Sasaki H. High incidence of silent aspiration in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:251-253.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 251-253
-
-
Kikuchi, R.1
Watabe, N.2
Konno, T.3
Mishina, N.4
Sekizawa, K.5
Sasaki, H.6
-
3
-
-
0025365709
-
Lack of cough reflex in aspiration pneumonia
-
Sekizawa K, Ujiie Y, Itabashi S, Sasaki H, Takishima T. Lack of cough reflex in aspiration pneumonia. Lancet 1990; 335:1228-1229.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.335
, pp. 1228-1229
-
-
Sekizawa, K.1
Ujiie, Y.2
Itabashi, S.3
Sasaki, H.4
Takishima, T.5
-
4
-
-
0344738646
-
Serum substance P concentrations and silent aspiration in elderly patients with stroke
-
Arai T, Yoshimi N, Fujiwara H, Sekizawa K. Serum substance P concentrations and silent aspiration in elderly patients with stroke. Neurology 2003; 61:1625-1626.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.61
, pp. 1625-1626
-
-
Arai, T.1
Yoshimi, N.2
Fujiwara, H.3
Sekizawa, K.4
-
5
-
-
0032508254
-
ACE inhibitors and symptomless dysphagia
-
Arai T, Yasuda Y, Takaya T, Toshima S, Kashiki Y, Yoshimi N, Fujiwara H. ACE inhibitors and symptomless dysphagia. Lancet 1998; 352:115-116.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 115-116
-
-
Arai, T.1
Yasuda, Y.2
Takaya, T.3
Toshima, S.4
Kashiki, Y.5
Yoshimi, N.6
Fujiwara, H.7
-
6
-
-
34250783167
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril prevents oleic acid-induced severe acute lung injury in rats
-
He X, Han B, Mura M, Xia S, Wang S, Ma T, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril prevents oleic acid-induced severe acute lung injury in rats. Shock 2007; 28:106-111.
-
(2007)
Shock
, vol.28
, pp. 106-111
-
-
He, X.1
Han, B.2
Mura, M.3
Xia, S.4
Wang, S.5
Ma, T.6
-
7
-
-
0036784535
-
Nonpeptide antagonists of AT1 receptor for angiotensin II delay the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome
-
Raiden S, Nahmod K, Nahmod V, Semeniuk G, Pereira Y, Alvarez C, et al. Nonpeptide antagonists of AT1 receptor for angiotensin II delay the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 303:45-51.
-
(2002)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.303
, pp. 45-51
-
-
Raiden, S.1
Nahmod, K.2
Nahmod, V.3
Semeniuk, G.4
Pereira, Y.5
Alvarez, C.6
-
8
-
-
0032512321
-
ACE inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly people
-
Arai T, Yasuda Y, Toshima S, Yoshimi N, Kashiki Y. ACE inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly people. Lancet 1998; 352:1937-1938.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1937-1938
-
-
Arai, T.1
Yasuda, Y.2
Toshima, S.3
Yoshimi, N.4
Kashiki, Y.5
-
9
-
-
0032569494
-
ACE inhibitors and pneumonia
-
Sekizawa K, Matsui T, Nakagawa T, Nakayama K, Sasaki H. ACE inhibitors and pneumonia. Lancet 1998; 352:1069.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1069
-
-
Sekizawa, K.1
Matsui, T.2
Nakagawa, T.3
Nakayama, K.4
Sasaki, H.5
-
10
-
-
0032879356
-
Reduction of risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin i converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly inpatients
-
Okaishi K, Morimoto S, Fukuo K, Niinobu T, Hata S, Onishi T, Ogihara T. Reduction of risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly inpatients. Am J Hypertens 1999; 12 (8 Pt 1):778-783.
-
(1999)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.12
, Issue.8 PART 1
, pp. 778-783
-
-
Okaishi, K.1
Morimoto, S.2
Fukuo, K.3
Niinobu, T.4
Hata, S.5
Onishi, T.6
Ogihara, T.7
-
11
-
-
0033852127
-
ACE inhibitors and reduction of the risk of pneumonia in elderly people
-
Arai T, Yasuda Y, Takaya T, Toshima S, Kashiki Y, Yoshimi N, et al. ACE inhibitors and reduction of the risk of pneumonia in elderly people. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13:1050-1051.
-
(2000)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.13
, pp. 1050-1051
-
-
Arai, T.1
Yasuda, Y.2
Takaya, T.3
Toshima, S.4
Kashiki, Y.5
Yoshimi, N.6
-
12
-
-
17744382992
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, and pneumonia in elderly hypertensive patients with stroke
-
Arai T, Yasuda Y, Takaya T, Toshima S, Kashiki Y, Shibayama M, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, and pneumonia in elderly hypertensive patients with stroke. Chest 2001; 119:660-661.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.119
, pp. 660-661
-
-
Arai, T.1
Yasuda, Y.2
Takaya, T.3
Toshima, S.4
Kashiki, Y.5
Shibayama, M.6
-
13
-
-
13244292172
-
ACE inhibitors and protection against pneumonia in elderly patients with stroke
-
Arai T, Sekizawa K, Ohrui T, Fujiwara H, Yoshimi N, Matsuoka H, Sasaki H. ACE inhibitors and protection against pneumonia in elderly patients with stroke. Neurology 2005; 64:573-574.
-
(2005)
Neurology
, vol.64
, pp. 573-574
-
-
Arai, T.1
Sekizawa, K.2
Ohrui, T.3
Fujiwara, H.4
Yoshimi, N.5
Matsuoka, H.6
Sasaki, H.7
-
14
-
-
33645121997
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
-
Harada J, Sekizawa K. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006; 54:175-176.
-
(2006)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.54
, pp. 175-176
-
-
Harada, J.1
Sekizawa, K.2
-
15
-
-
77952304034
-
The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2009)
-
Ogihara T, Kikuchi K, Matsuoka H, Fujita T, Higaki J, Horiuchi M, et al. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2009). Hypertens Res 2009; 32:3-107.
-
(2009)
Hypertens Res
, vol.32
, pp. 3-107
-
-
Ogihara, T.1
Kikuchi, K.2
Matsuoka, H.3
Fujita, T.4
Higaki, J.5
Horiuchi, M.6
-
16
-
-
33845361518
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and protection against pneumonia in patients with diabetes
-
vande Garde EM, Souverein PC, Hak E, Deneer VH, van den Bosch JM, Leufkens HG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and protection against pneumonia in patients with diabetes. J Hypertens 2007; 25:235-239.
-
(2007)
J Hypertens
, vol.25
, pp. 235-239
-
-
Vande Garde, E.M.1
Souverein, P.C.2
Hak, E.3
Deneer, V.H.4
Van Den Bosch, J.M.5
Leufkens, H.G.6
-
17
-
-
65449189768
-
Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and the use of statins, ace inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants: A population-based case-control study
-
Myles PR, Hubbard RB, McKeever TM, Pogson Z, Smith CJ, Gibson JE. Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and the use of statins, ace inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants: a population-based case-control study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2009; 18:269-275.
-
(2009)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.18
, pp. 269-275
-
-
Myles, P.R.1
Hubbard, R.B.2
McKeever, T.M.3
Pogson, Z.4
Smith, C.J.5
Gibson, J.E.6
-
18
-
-
33645676026
-
Do angiotensin-convert-ing enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers decrease the risk of hospitalization secondary to community-acquired pneumonia? A nested case-control study
-
Etminan M, Zhang B, Fitzgerald M, Brophy JM. Do angiotensin-convert-ing enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers decrease the risk of hospitalization secondary to community-acquired pneumonia? A nested case-control study. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26:479-482.
-
(2006)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.26
, pp. 479-482
-
-
Etminan, M.1
Zhang, B.2
Fitzgerald, M.3
Brophy, J.M.4
-
19
-
-
33750688180
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and pneumonia risk in a general population
-
Van de Garde EM, Souverein PC, van den Bosch JM, DeneerVH, Leufkens HG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and pneumonia risk in a general population. Eur Respir J 2006; 27:1217-1222.
-
(2006)
Eur Respir J
, vol.27
, pp. 1217-1222
-
-
Van De Garde, E.M.1
Souverein, P.C.2
Van Den Bosch, J.M.3
Deneer, V.H.4
Leufkens, H.G.5
-
20
-
-
0027534694
-
A high incidence of cough in Chinese subjects treated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
-
Chan WK, Chan TY, Luk WK, Leung VK, Li TH, Critchley JA. A high incidence of cough in Chinese subjects treated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 44:299-300.
-
(1993)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.44
, pp. 299-300
-
-
Chan, W.K.1
Chan, T.Y.2
Luk, W.K.3
Leung, V.K.4
Li, T.H.5
Critchley, J.A.6
-
21
-
-
0028919102
-
Racial difference in incidence of cough with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (a tale of two cities)
-
Woo KS, Norris RM, Nicholls G. Racial difference in incidence of cough with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (a tale of two cities). Am J Cardiol 1995; 75:967-968.
-
(1995)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.75
, pp. 967-968
-
-
Woo, K.S.1
Norris, R.M.2
Nicholls, G.3
-
22
-
-
2142759533
-
Effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-based regimen on pneumonia risk
-
Ohkubo T, Chapman N, Neal B, Woodward M, Omae T, Chalmers J. Effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-based regimen on pneumonia risk. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169:1041-1045.
-
(2004)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.169
, pp. 1041-1045
-
-
Ohkubo, T.1
Chapman, N.2
Neal, B.3
Woodward, M.4
Omae, T.5
Chalmers, J.6
-
24
-
-
80051660023
-
Angiotensin receptor blockade and risk of cancer in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nationwide case-control study
-
Chang CH, Lin JW, Wu LC, Lai MS. Angiotensin receptor blockade and risk of cancer in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nationwide case-control study. J Clin Oncol 29:3001-3007.
-
J Clin Oncol
, vol.29
, pp. 3001-3007
-
-
Chang, C.H.1
Lin, J.W.2
Wu, L.C.3
Lai, M.S.4
-
25
-
-
79956044906
-
Association of cerebrovascular events with antidepressant use: A case-crossover study
-
Wu CS, Wang SC, Cheng YC, Gau SS. Association of cerebrovascular events with antidepressant use: a case-crossover study. Am J Psychiatry 168:511-521.
-
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.168
, pp. 511-521
-
-
Wu, C.S.1
Wang, S.C.2
Cheng, Y.C.3
Gau, S.S.4
-
26
-
-
80054963459
-
Predicting healthcare utilization using a pharmacy-based metric with the WHO's anatomic therapeutic chemical algorithm
-
Kuo RN, Dong YH, Liu JP, Chang CH, Shau WY, Lai MS. Predicting healthcare utilization using a pharmacy-based metric with the WHO's anatomic therapeutic chemical algorithm. Med Care 49:1031-1039.
-
Med Care
, vol.49
, pp. 1031-1039
-
-
Kuo, R.N.1
Dong, Y.H.2
Liu, J.P.3
Chang, C.H.4
Shau, W.Y.5
Lai, M.S.6
-
27
-
-
28844451563
-
Accuracy of administrative data for identifying patients with pneumonia
-
Aronsky D, Haug PJ, Lagor C, Dean NC. Accuracy of administrative data for identifying patients with pneumonia. Am J Med Qual 2005; 20:319-328.
-
(2005)
Am J Med Qual
, vol.20
, pp. 319-328
-
-
Aronsky, D.1
Haug, P.J.2
Lagor, C.3
Dean, N.C.4
-
28
-
-
77956416571
-
Increased risk of stroke associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A nationwide case-crossover study
-
Chang CH, Shau WY, Kuo CW, Chen ST, Lai MS. Increased risk of stroke associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a nationwide case-crossover study. Stroke 41:1884-1890.
-
Stroke
, vol.41
, pp. 1884-1890
-
-
Chang, C.H.1
Shau, W.Y.2
Kuo, C.W.3
Chen, S.T.4
Lai, M.S.5
-
29
-
-
53749106663
-
Use of a prescribed ephedrine/caffeine combination and the risk of serious cardiovascular events: A registry-based case-crossover study
-
Hallas J, Bjerrum L, Stovring H, Andersen M. Use of a prescribed ephedrine/caffeine combination and the risk of serious cardiovascular events: a registry-based case-crossover study. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168:966-973.
-
(2008)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.168
, pp. 966-973
-
-
Hallas, J.1
Bjerrum, L.2
Stovring, H.3
Andersen, M.4
-
31
-
-
58849111255
-
The case-crossover study design in pharmaco-epidemiology
-
Delaney JA, Suissa S. The case-crossover study design in pharmaco-epidemiology. Stat Methods Med Res 2009; 18:53-65.
-
(2009)
Stat Methods Med Res
, vol.18
, pp. 53-65
-
-
Delaney, J.A.1
Suissa, S.2
-
32
-
-
1842610849
-
Use of the case-crossover design to study prolonged drug exposures and insidious outcomes
-
Wang PS, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Mogun H, Avorn J. Use of the case-crossover design to study prolonged drug exposures and insidious outcomes. Ann Epidemiol 2004; 14:296-303.
-
(2004)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.14
, pp. 296-303
-
-
Wang, P.S.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
Glynn, R.J.3
Mogun, H.4
Avorn, J.5
-
33
-
-
84875803223
-
-
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statics Methodology
-
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statics Methodology. http://wwwwhoccno/atcddd/2010.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
77955690740
-
Statins in community acquired pneumonia: Evidence from experimental and clinical studies
-
Chalmers JD, Short PM, Mandal P, Akram AR, Hill AT. Statins in community acquired pneumonia: evidence from experimental and clinical studies. Respir Med 2010; 104:1081-1091.
-
(2010)
Respir Med
, vol.104
, pp. 1081-1091
-
-
Chalmers, J.D.1
Short, P.M.2
Mandal, P.3
Akram, A.R.4
Hill, A.T.5
-
35
-
-
79951983392
-
Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Eom CS, Jeon CY, Lim JW, Cho EG, Park SM, Lee KS. Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2011; 183:310-319.
-
(2011)
CMAJ
, vol.183
, pp. 310-319
-
-
Eom, C.S.1
Jeon, C.Y.2
Lim, J.W.3
Cho, E.G.4
Park, S.M.5
Lee, K.S.6
-
36
-
-
33646919559
-
Systematic review and meta-analysis of ethnic differences in risks of adverse reactions to drugs used in cardiovascular medicine
-
McDowell SE, Coleman JJ, Ferner RE. Systematic review and meta-analysis of ethnic differences in risks of adverse reactions to drugs used in cardiovascular medicine. BMJ 2006; 332:1177-1181.
-
(2006)
BMJ
, vol.332
, pp. 1177-1181
-
-
McDowell, S.E.1
Coleman, J.J.2
Ferner, R.E.3
-
37
-
-
0034118573
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, and symptomless dysphagia
-
Arai T, Yasuda Y, Takaya T, Toshima S, Kashiki Y, Yoshimii N, Fujiwara H. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, and symptomless dysphagia. Chest 2000; 117:1819-1820.
-
(2000)
Chest
, vol.117
, pp. 1819-1820
-
-
Arai, T.1
Yasuda, Y.2
Takaya, T.3
Toshima, S.4
Kashiki, Y.5
Yoshimii, N.6
Fujiwara, H.7
-
38
-
-
79956261514
-
Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people: A systematic literature review
-
van der Maarel-Wierink CD, Vanobbergen JN, Bronkhorst EM, Schols JM, de Baat C. Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people: a systematic literature review. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2011; 12:344-354.
-
(2011)
J Am Med Dir Assoc
, vol.12
, pp. 344-354
-
-
Van Der Maarel-Wierink, C.D.1
Vanobbergen, J.N.2
Bronkhorst, E.M.3
Schols, J.M.4
De Baat, C.5
-
39
-
-
33751211211
-
Statin treatment and reduced risk of pneumonia in patients with diabetes
-
van de Garde EM, Hak E, Souverein PC, Hoes AW, van den Bosch JM, Leufkens HG. Statin treatment and reduced risk of pneumonia in patients with diabetes. Thorax 2006; 61:957-961.
-
(2006)
Thorax
, vol.61
, pp. 957-961
-
-
Van De Garde, E.M.1
Hak, E.2
Souverein, P.C.3
Hoes, A.W.4
Van Den Bosch, J.M.5
Leufkens, H.G.6
-
40
-
-
6944247563
-
Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and use of gastric acid-suppressive drugs
-
Laheij RJ, Sturkenboom MC, Hassing RJ, Dieleman J, Stricker BH, Jansen JB. Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and use of gastric acid-suppressive drugs. JAMA 2004; 292:1955-1960.
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.292
, pp. 1955-1960
-
-
Laheij, R.J.1
Sturkenboom, M.C.2
Hassing, R.J.3
Dieleman, J.4
Stricker, B.H.5
Jansen, J.B.6
-
41
-
-
34250813593
-
International classification of diseases codes showed modest sensitivity for detecting community-acquired pneumonia
-
van de Garde EM, Oosterheert JJ, Bonten M, Kaplan RC, Leufkens HG. International classification of diseases codes showed modest sensitivity for detecting community-acquired pneumonia. J Clin Epidemiol 2007; 60:834-838.
-
(2007)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.60
, pp. 834-838
-
-
Van De Garde, E.M.1
Oosterheert, J.J.2
Bonten, M.3
Kaplan, R.C.4
Leufkens, H.G.5
|