Diversity within geodiversity, underpinning habitats in New South Wales volcanic areas

Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales

Volumn 132, Issue , 2011, Pages 37-54

  Sutherland, Frederick L ^a,b  

^a AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Basalt fields; Central volcanoes; Geodiversity; Habitats; Lord Howe Island; National Parks; New South Wales

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867636112     PISSN: 0370047X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (111)

1. Alder, J.D. and Pickett, J.W. (1997). 'Layers of time: the Blue Mountains and their geology'. (NSW Department of Mineral Resources: Sydney).
2. Ashley, P.M., Duncan, R.A. and Feebrey, C.A. (1995). Ebor Volcano and Crescent Complex, northeastern New South Wales: age and geological development. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 42, 471-480.
3. Australian Heritage Commission (2010). 'AHC final assessment report Warrumbungle National Park (PDF)'. (Australian Heritage Data Base: Canberra).
4. Benson, J.S. (2003). The native grasslands of the Monaro region, southern tablelands of NSW. Cunninghamia 3, 609-650.
5. Binns, D.L. (1996). 'Floristics and Vegetation Patterns of Coolah Tops National Park. (NSW NPWS: Sydney).
6. Bishop, P. and Brown, R. (1992). Denudational isostatic rebound of intraplate highlands: the Lachlan River Valley, Australia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 17, 345-360.
7. nd Edition'. (Kingsclear Books; Sydney).
8. Bob and Nancy's Geotourism site (2010). 'Geological drive across the Nandewar Volcano'. (http://ozgeotours.110mb.com).
9. Bohrson, WA. and Reid, M.R. (1997). Genesis of silicic peralkaline volcanic rocks in an ocean island setting by crustal melting and open system processes: Socorro Island, Mexico. Journal of Petrology 38, 1137-1166.
10. Boileau, J. (2006). 'Caldera to the sea: a history of the Tweed Valley'. (Tweed Shire Council: Murrwillumbah, NSW).
11. Bowdler, S. (2005). Movement, exchange and the ritual life in southeastern Australia. In 'Many Exchanges: Archaeology, History, Community and the work of lsabell McBride (Eds I. MacFarlane, M-J. Mountain and R. Paton) pp. 131-146. (Aboriginal History Inc: Canberra).
12. Branagan, D.F. and Packham, G.H. (2000). 'Field Geology of New South Wales'. (Mineral Resources New South Wales: Sydney).
13. Brodie, R.S. and Green, K. (2002). 'A Hydrological Assessment of the Fractured Basalt Aquifers on the Alstonville Plateau, NSW' (Bureau of Rural Sciences: Canberra).
14. Brown, M.C. (1994). An interpretation of Tertiary landform evolution in the Monaro Volcanic Province. In 'The Tertiary geology and geomorphology of the Monaro: the perspective in 1994'. (Ed. K.G. McQueen) pp. 30-35. University of Canberra Occasional Publication 2.
15. Brown, M.C. (2000). Cenozoic tectonics and landform evolution of the coast and adjacent highlands of southeast New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, 273-290.
16. Cashman, K.V, Pinkerton, H. and Stephenson, P.J. (1998). Long lava flows. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (No B11), 27281-27289.
17. Chambers, T.N. (1995). The Tertiary history of the Mount Royal Range. BA (Hons) Thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney.
18. Chan, RD. (2003). Bathurst and Forbes 1:250 000 Map Sheets, New South Wales [PDF], 5 pp. (crcleme.org. au).
19. 39Ar Geochronology of Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
20. 39Ar constraints on the timing and origin of Miocene leucitite volcanism in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, 407-418.
21. Colticc. N., Phillips, B.R., Btrand, H., Ricard, Y. and Rey, P. (2007). Global warming of the mantle at the origin of flood basalts over supcrcontinents. Geology 35, 391-394.
22. Corkhill, T. (2005). Sourcing stone from the Sydney region: A hatchet job. Australian Archaeology 60, 41-50.
23. Cotter, S. (1998). A geochemical, palcomagnctic and geomorphological investigation of the Tertiary volcanic sequence of north eastern New South Wales. D. App. Sci (Hons) Thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismorc.
24. Dawson, M.W., Vickcry, N.M., Barnes, R.G., Tardos, V.N. and Wiles, L.A. (2004). 'Geology integration and upgrade: NSW Western Regional Assessments: Nandewar'. (Resource and Conservation Division, Dept. of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources: Sydney NSW).
25. Di Caprio, L., Gurnis, M. and Muller, R.D. (2009). Longwave tilting of the Australian continent since the Late Cretaceous. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 278, 175-185.
26. 20, a new member of the aenigmatite group from the Warrumbungle Volcano, New South Wales. Australia. American Mineralogist 75, 694-701.
27. Duggan, M.B. and Knutson, J. (1993). 'The Warrumbungle Volcano: a geological guide to the Warrumbungle National Park'. (AGSO: Canberra).
28. Duggan, M.B., Knutson, J. and Ewart, A. (1993). 'IAVCEI Canberra 1993 Excursion Guide: Warrumbungles, Nandewar and Tweed volcanic complexes'. AGSO Record 1993/70.
29. Duncan, R.A. and McDougall, I. (1989). Volcanic time-space relationships. In 'Intraplate volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand' (Compl. R.W. Johnson) pp. 43-45. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge).
30. Evans, T. (2001). The Lansdowne Volcanics New Reserves on the Comboyne & Lansdowne Escarpments. National Parks Journal 45(1), 6-8.
31. Explore Australia Publishing Pty Ltd (2010). 'Explore New South Wales National Parks'. (Explore Australia Publishing: Prahran, Vic).
32. Ferret R.R. (2005). 'Australia'sVolcanoes'. (Reed New Holland Publishers, Australia).
33. Finn, CA., Muller, R.D. and Panter, K.S. (2005). Definition of a Cenozoic alkaline magmatic province in the Southwest Pacific mantle domain and without rifting or plume origin. Geochemistiy, Geophysics, Geosystems 6, DOI: 10.1029/2004GC000723, 26 pp.
34. Garden, D., Dowling, P.M., Eddy, D.A. and Nichol, H.I. (2001). The influence of climate, soil and management on the composition of native grass pastures on the central, southern and Monaro tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52, 925-936.
35. Ghorbani, M.R. (1999). Petrology and Geochemistry of the Warrumbungle Volcano, New South Wales, PhD Thesis, University of Sydney.
36. Ghorbani, M.R. (2003). Phonolitic and trachytic rocks from the Warrumbungle volcano, different sources and conditions. EGS-AGU Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April 2003, abstract #9241.
37. Ghorbani, M. and Middlemost, E.A. K. (2000). Geochemistry of pyroxene inclusions from the Warrumbungle Volcano, New South Wales. American Mineralogist 85, 1349-1367.
38. Gibson, D.L. (2007). 'Potassium-argon ages of Late Mesozoic and Cainozoic Igneous Rocks of Eastern Australia'. CRC LEME Open File Report 193.
39. nd International Salinity Forum, 31 March-3 April, Adelaide, South Australia. Final Papers [PDF].
40. Gold, H. and Prineas, P. (1997). 'Wild Places: Wilderness in Eastern New South Wales. Second edition, revised'. (Coolong Foundation for Wilderness Ltd: Sydney).
41. Gordon, J. and Brown, E. (2010). New approaches - geodiversity and ecosystem services. Earth Heritage 35, 22-23.
42. Hill, L., Peake, T and Bell, s. (2001). 'Vegetation Survey and report on Toward National Park, Cedar Brush Nature Reserve and Wingen Maid Nature Reserve'. (NWS unpublished report: Sydney).
43. Hill, P., Rollert, N. and Symonds, P. (2001). 'Seafloor mapping of the South-east Marine Region and adjacent water-AUSTREA final report: Lord Howe Island, south-east Australian margin (includes Tasmania and South Tasman Rise) and central Great Australian Bight'. (AGSO Record 2001/08: Canberra).
44. Hutchison, Lancia (2010). 'Mists of the Magic Cauldron'. (IB Publications: South Murwillumbah).
45. Hutton, I. (2008). 'A Guide to World Heritage Lord Howe Island' (Lord Howe Island Museum: Lord Howe Island).
46. Jenkins, B. and Morand, D. (2002). A comparison of basaltic soils and associated vegetation patterns in contrasting climatic environments. In 'Regoliths and Landscapes in Eastern Australia' (Ed. I.C. Roach) pp 26-30. (CRC LEME: Perth).
47. Johnson, D.P. (2004). 'The Geology of Australia'. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge).
48. Kariuki, M., Kooyman, R.M., Smith, R.G. B., Wardell-Johnson, G. and Vanclay, J. K. (2006). Regeneration changes in tree species abundance, diversity and structure in logged and unlogged sub-tropical forests over a thirty six year period. Forest Ecology and Management 238 (2-3), 162-176.
49. Kauhikaua, J., Hildenbrand, T. and Webring, M. (2000). Deep magmatic structures of Hawaiian volcanoes, imaged by three-dimensional gravity models. Geology 28, 883-886.
50. Knessel, K.M., Cohen, B.E., Vasconcelos, P.M. and Thiede, D.S. (2008). Rapid change in drift of the Australian plate records collision with Ontong Java plateau. Nature 454, 754-758.
51. Knutson, J. (1989). Comboyne. In 'Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand (Compl. R.W. Johnson) pp. 124-125. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge).
52. Lewis, G.B., Mattox, S.R., Duggan, M. and McGee, K (1998). 'Australian volcanoes educational and slide set'. (Australian Geological Survey Organisation: Canberra).
53. Mclntrye-Tamwoy, S. (2008). Archaeological sites and indigenous values: the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area. Archaeological Heritage 1, 42-49.
54. Manglik, A. and Christensen, U.R. (2006). Effect of lithospheric root on decompression melting in plumelithosphere interaction models. Geophysics Journal International 164, 259-270.
55. Mitchell, G. (1990). Ben Hall's Gap. Land of the Dinosaurs. Habitat Australia 18 (6), 24-27.
56. Mitchell, P.B. (2003). 'NSW ecosystems, data base mapping unit descriptions. Unpublished Report'. (NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service: Hurstville).
57. Mortimer, N., Gans, P.B., Palin, J.M., Meffre, S., Herzer, R.H. and Skinner, D.N.B. (2010). Location and migration of Miocene-Quarternary volcanic arcs in the SW Pacific region. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 190, 1-10.
58. Nekvasil, H., Dondolini, A., Horn, J., Filiberto, J., Long, H. and Lindsley, D.H. (2004). The origin and evolution of silica-saturated alkalic suites: an experimental study. Journal of Petrology 45, 693-721.
59. Nott, J., Young, R. and McDougall, I. (1996). Wearing down, wearing back, and gorge extension in the long term denudation of a highland mass: quantitative evidence from the Shoalhaven Catchment, Southeast Australia. The Journal of Geology 104, 224-232.
60. Och, D.J., Offler, R., Zwingmann, H., Braybrooke, J. and Graham, I.T. (2009). Timing of brittle faulting and thermal events, Sydney region: association with early stages of extension of East Gondwana. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 873-887.
61. Ollier, C. and Pain, C.F. (2000). 'The origin of mountains'. (Routledge: London).
62. O'Reilly, S.Y. and Zhang, M. (1995). Geochemical characteristics of lava field basalts from eastern Australia and inferred sources: connections with sub-continental lithospheric mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 121, 148-170.
63. Osborne, R.A.L., Docker, B. and Salem, L. (1998). Places of Geoheritage Signficance in New South Wales Comprehensive Regional Assessment (CRA) Forest Region, Unpublished Report, 106 pp. (Resources and Conservation Division, Department of Urban Affairs and Planning: Sydney).
64. Pain, C.F. and Ollier, CD. (1986). The Comboyne and Bulga Plateaus and the evolution of the Great Escarpment. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 119, 123-130.
65. Parfitt, E.A. and Wilson L. (1995). Explore volcanic eruptions IX: The transition between Hawaiian-style lava fountaining and Strombolian explosive activity. Geophysical Journal International 121, 226-322.
66. Parfitt, E.A. and Wilson L. (1999). A Plinian treatment of fallout from Hawaiian lava fountains. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 88, 67-75.
67. Pogson, D.J. and Watkins, J.J. (1998). 'Bathurst 1: 250 000 Geological Sheet (SI/55-8): Explanatory Notes' (Geological Survey of New South Wales: Sydney).
68. Reitsma, J. and Allen, R.M. (2003). 'The elusive mantle plume'. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 207, 1-12.
69. Rey, P. F. and Muller, R.D. (2010). Fragmentation of active continental plate margins owing to the buoyancy of the mantle wedge. Nature Geoscience 3, 257-261.
70. Roach, I.C., McQueen, K.G. and Brown, M.C. (1994). Physical and petrological characteristics of basaltic eruptive sites in the Monaro Volcanic Province, southeastern New South Wales, Australia. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 15. 381-394.
71. Roberts, D.L., Sutherland, F.L., Hollis, J.D., Kennewell, P. and Graham, I.T. (2004). Gemstone characteristics, North-East Barrington Plateau, NSW. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 137, 99-122.
72. Scheibner, E. (1999). 'The Geological Evolution of New South Wales-Abrief review'. (Mineral Resources New South Wales: Sydney).
73. Schön, R.W. (1984). 'The Geological Heritage of New South Wales-Volume III'. (Geological Society of Australia, New South Wales Division: Sydney).
74. Schön, R.W. (1989). Liverpool Range. In 'Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand'. (Compl. R.W. Johnson) pp. 122-123. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge).
75. Sharp, K.R. (2004). Cenozoic volcanism, tectonism and stream derangement in the Snowy Mountains and northern Monaro of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, 67-85.
76. Sheth, H.C. (2003). The active lava flows of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Resonance 8 (6), 24-33.
77. Stevens, N. and Willmott, W (1996). 'Rocks and Landscape Notes. Main Range'. (Geological Society of Australia, Qld Divison: Brisbane).
78. Stevens, N. and Willmott, W. (1998). 'Rocks and Landscape Notes. Mount Barney-Mount Ballow'. (Geological Society of Australia, Qld Division: Brisbane).
79. Sutherland, FL. (1995). 'The Volcanic Earth'. (UNSW Press: Sydney).
80. Sutherland, FL. (2003). 'Boomerang' migratory intraplate Cenozoic volcanism, eastern Australian rift margins and the Indian-Pacific mantle boundary. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special Paper 372, 203-221.
81. Sutherland, F.L. and Barron, L.M. (2003). Diamonds of multiple origins from New South Wales: further data and discussion. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 50, 975-981.
82. Sutherland. F.L. and Fanning, C.M. (2001). Gem-bearing basaltic volcanism, Barrington, New South Wales: Cenozoic evolution based on basalt K-Ar ages and zircon fission track and U-Pb isotope dating. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 48, 221-237.
83. Sutherland, F.L., Colchester, D.M. and Webb, G.B. (2005a). An apparent diatrcmc source for gem corundum and zircon, Gloucester River, New South Wales. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 138, 77-84.
84. Sutherland, F.L., Graham, I.T. and Zwingmann, H., Pogson, R.E. and Barron, B.J. (2005b). Belmore volcanic province, northeastern New South Wales and some implications for plume variations along Cenozoic migratory trails. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 52, 897-919.
85. Sutherland, F.L., Graham, I.T., Pogson, R.E., Schwarz, D., Webb, G.B., Coenraads, R.R., Fanning, C.M., Hollis, J.D. and Allen, T.C (2002). The Tumbarumba basaltic gem field, New South Wales, in relation to sapphire-ruby deposits of eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 54, 215-248.
86. Sutherland, L. and Graham, I. (2003). 'Geology of the Barrington Tops Plateau'. (The Australian Museum Society: Sydney).
87. 20 Productions: Currumbin, Qld).
88. Tacon, P.S.C (1998). Identifying Ancient Sacred Landscapes in Australia: From Physical to Social. In 'Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives' (Eds Ashmore W. and Knapp A.B.) pp 35-57. (Blackwell Publishers: Oxford).
89. Taylor, G. and Roach, I.C (2003). Monaro region, New South Wales. Unpublished Report, 6pp. (CRC LEME: Perth, WA).
90. Taylor, G., Trusswell, E.M., McQueen, K.G. and Brown, M.C. (1990). Early Tertiary palaeogeography, landform evolution and palaeoclimates of the southern Monaro, N.S.W., Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 78, 109-134.
91. Thompson, D., Bliss, P. and Priest, J. (1987). 'Lord Howe Island Geology'. (Geological Survey of New South Wales: Sydney).
92. st Edition'. (Geological Survey of New South Wales: Sydney).
93. Tomkins, K.M. and Hesse, P.P. (2004). Evidence of Late Cenozoic uplift and climate change in the stratigraphy of the Macquarie River valley, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, 273-290.
94. UNESCO (2010). 'The World's Heritage'. (UNESCO Publishing: Paris and Harper Collins: London)
95. Uni Serve-Science (2001). 'Oz Volcanoes'. (University of Sydney: Sydney).
96. United Nations Environment Program-Wo (2008). Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, Australia. In 'Encyclopedia of the Earth'. (Ed. C.J. Cleveland). (Environment Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Enviornment: Washington DC).
97. Van der Beck, P., Pulford, A. and Braun, J. (2001). Cenozoic landscape development in the Blue Mountains (SE Australia): Iithological and tectonic controls on rifted margin morphology. Journal of Geology 109, 35-56.
98. Van der Zander, I., Sinton, J.M. and Mahoney, J.J. (2010). Late shield stage silicic magmatism at Waianae Volcano: Evidence for hydrous crustal melting in Hawaiian volcanoes. Journal of Petrology 51, 671-701.
99. Vasconcclos, P.M., Knessel, K.M., Cohen, B.E. and Heim, J.A. (2008). Geochronology of the Australian Cenozoic - a history of tectonic and igneous activity weathering, erosion and sedimentation. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, 865-914.
100. Veevers, J.J. (2001). 'ATLAS of Billion-year earth history of Australia and neighbours in Gondwanaland'. (GEMOC Press: Sydney).
101. Vickery, N.M., Dawson, M.W., Sivell, W.J., Malloch, K.R., and Dunlap, W.J. (2007). Cainozoic igneous rocks in the Bingara to Inverell area, northeastern New South Wales. Quarterly Notes of the Geological Survey of New South Wales 123.
102. Warm, D. (2009). 'Rainforest [DVD]. The Secret of Life'. (David Warth Productions, Byron Bay, NSW).
103. Westerman, H. (2004). 'Geological information on Three Nature Reserves in the Lansdowne Area Unpublished Report'. (NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Manning area: Taree).
104. Whitehead, J. (2008). 'The Warrumbungles: dead volcanoes, national parks, telescopes and scrub'. (Coonabarabran, NSW).
105. Whitehead, J. (2009). 'The Warrumbungle volcano: a geological guide to Warrumbungle National Park'. (Warrumbungle National Park, Conabaraban).
106. Willmott, W.F. (2003). 'Rocks and Landscapes of the National Parks of Southern Queensland'. (Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division: Brisbane).
107. Willmott, W.F. (2010). 'Rocks and Landscapes of the Gold Coast Hinterland'. Expanded Third Edition. (Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division: Brisbane).
108. Woodroffe, C.D., Brooke, B.P., Linklater, M., Kennedy, D.M., Jones, B.G., Buchnan, C., Mleczko, R., Hua, Q. and Zhao, J-X (2010). Response of coral reefs to climate change: Expansion and demise of the southernmost Pacific coral reef. Geophysical Research Letters 37, L15602, 6pp.
109. Wright, P. (1996). 'The NPA Guide to National Parks of Southern New South Wales'. National Parks Association of NSW: Sydney).
110. Young, R.W. and McDougall, I. (2004). Cenozoic volcanism, tectonism and stream derangement in the Snowy Mountains and northern Monaro of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, 765-772.
111. Zoete, T. (2000). Vegetation survey of the Barrington Tops and Mount Royal National Parks for use in Fire Management. Cunninghamia 6, 511-539.