메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 184, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 6735-6748

Application of chemometrics in understanding the spatial distribution of human pharmaceuticals in surface water

Author keywords

Aquatic pollution; Chemometrics; Human pharmaceuticals; Langat River; Malaysia

Indexed keywords

AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS; AQUATIC POLLUTION; CHEMOMETRIC APPROACH; CHEMOMETRICS; DATA VARIANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL OCCURRENCE; HEALTH IMPLICATIONS; LC-MS/MS; MALAYSIA; MALAYSIANS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS; RIVER BASINS; SAMPLING STATIONS; SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; THERAPEUTIC CLASS; THREE-COMPONENT MODELS; WATER SAMPLES; WEST COAST;

EID: 84867571196     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-011-2454-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 77957683227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-residue analytical method for human pharmaceuticals and synthetic hormones in river water and sewage effluents by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.033 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1OgtLnE
    • Al-Odaini, N. A., Zakaria, M. P., Yaziz, M. I., & Surif, S. (2010). Multi-residue analytical method for human pharmaceuticals and synthetic hormones in river water and sewage effluents by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography. A, 1217, 6791-6806.
    • (2010) Journal of Chromatography. A , vol.1217 , pp. 6791-6806
    • Al-Odaini, N.A.1    Zakaria, M.P.2    Yaziz, M.I.3    Surif, S.4
  • 2
    • 20444435797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Hoje River in Sweden
    • 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsVCrsrY%3D
    • Bendz, D., Paxeus, N. A., Ginn, T. R., & Loge, F. J. (2005). Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Hoje River in Sweden. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 122, 195-204.
    • (2005) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.122 , pp. 195-204
    • Bendz, D.1    Paxeus, N.A.2    Ginn, T.R.3    Loge, F.J.4
  • 4
    • 4444220290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in stormwater canals and Bayou St. John in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnsFSgsL0%3D
    • Boyd, G. R., Palmeri, J. M., Zhang, S., & Grimm, D. A. (2004). Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in stormwater canals and Bayou St. John in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Science of the Total Environment, 333, 137-148.
    • (2004) Science of the Total Environment , vol.333 , pp. 137-148
    • Boyd, G.R.1    Palmeri, J.M.2    Zhang, S.3    Grimm, D.A.4
  • 5
    • 0242432410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Survey of Therapeutic Drugs in the Rivers Po and Lambro in Northern Italy
    • 10.1021/es020158e 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlCjur4%3D
    • Calamari, D., Zuccato, E., Castiglioni, S., Bagnati, R., & Fanelli, R. (2003). Strategic Survey of Therapeutic Drugs in the Rivers Po and Lambro in Northern Italy. Environmental Science & Technology, 37, 1241-1248.
    • (2003) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.37 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Calamari, D.1    Zuccato, E.2    Castiglioni, S.3    Bagnati, R.4    Fanelli, R.5
  • 7
    • 0032459770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in the Environment-A Human Risk?
    • 10.1006/rtph.1998.1253 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtlKlsr4%3D
    • Christensen, F. M. (1998). Pharmaceuticals in the Environment-A Human Risk? Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 28, 212-221.
    • (1998) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 212-221
    • Christensen, F.M.1
  • 8
    • 42749095770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of acidic drugs and caffeine in sewage effluents and receiving waters from three coastal watersheds in Atlantic Canada
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.031 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlsl2rtLk%3D
    • Comeau, F., Surette, C., Brun, G. L., & Losier, R. (2008). The occurrence of acidic drugs and caffeine in sewage effluents and receiving waters from three coastal watersheds in Atlantic Canada. Science of the Total Environment, 396, 132-146.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.396 , pp. 132-146
    • Comeau, F.1    Surette, C.2    Brun, G.L.3    Losier, R.4
  • 9
    • 14844297299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem response to antibiotics entering the aquatic environment
    • 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.038 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitF2gtLc%3D
    • Costanzo, S. D., Murby, J., & Bates, J. (2005). Ecosystem response to antibiotics entering the aquatic environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51, 218-223.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.51 , pp. 218-223
    • Costanzo, S.D.1    Murby, J.2    Bates, J.3
  • 10
    • 33750375579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Steroid Estrogens in Wastewater Treatment Plant of A Controceptives Producing Factory
    • 10.1007/s10661-005-9139-8
    • Cui, C., Ji, S., & Ren, H. (2006). Determination of Steroid Estrogens in Wastewater Treatment Plant of A Controceptives Producing Factory. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 121, 407-417.
    • (2006) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.121 , pp. 407-417
    • Cui, C.1    Ji, S.2    Ren, H.3
  • 12
    • 33344474217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemometric interpretation of pesticide occurence in soil samples from an intensive horticulture area in north Portugal
    • 10.1016/j.aca.2005.12.021 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvFOhsr0%3D
    • Goncalves, C., Esteves Da Silva, J. C. G., & Alpendurada, M. F. (2006). Chemometric interpretation of pesticide occurence in soil samples from an intensive horticulture area in north Portugal. Analytica Chimica Acta, 560, 164-171.
    • (2006) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.560 , pp. 164-171
    • Goncalves, C.1    Esteves Da Silva, J.C.G.2    Alpendurada, M.F.3
  • 14
    • 0001741534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Distribution of Organic Contaminants in the Aquatic System in Berlin. Part I: Drug Residues and other Polar Contaminants in Berlin Surface and Groundwater
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1521-401X(199809)26:5<272: AID-AHEH272>3.0.CO;2-O 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmsVagu7w%3D
    • Heberer, T., Schmidt-Bäumler, K., & Stan, H. J. (1998). Occurrence and Distribution of Organic Contaminants in the Aquatic System in Berlin. Part I: Drug Residues and other Polar Contaminants in Berlin Surface and Groundwater. Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica, 26, 272-278.
    • (1998) Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica , vol.26 , pp. 272-278
    • Heberer, T.1    Schmidt-Bäumler, K.2    Stan, H.J.3
  • 15
    • 84872500270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IWK Retrieved May 2010
    • IWK (2010). Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd. Retrieved May 2010 from http://www.iwk.com.my/
    • (2010) Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd
  • 17
    • 0036888039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic environmental assessment of the top 25 English prescription pharmaceuticals
    • 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00227-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnvVekt7k%3D
    • Jones, O. A., Voulvoulis, N., & Lester, J. N. (2002). Aquatic environmental assessment of the top 25 English prescription pharmaceuticals. Water Research, 36, 5013-5022.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 5013-5022
    • Jones, O.A.1    Voulvoulis, N.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 18
    • 15044359596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals: A threat to drinking water?
    • 10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.02.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXisVWkurc%3D
    • Jones, O. A., Lester, J. N., & Voulvoulis, N. (2005). Pharmaceuticals: a threat to drinking water? Trends in Biotechnology, 23, 163-167.
    • (2005) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.23 , pp. 163-167
    • Jones, O.A.1    Lester, J.N.2    Voulvoulis, N.3
  • 21
    • 64149117531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - Forensic applications of environmental data, Part 2: Pharmaceuticals as chemical markers of faecal water contamination
    • 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.02.019 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVCgsb0%3D
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., Dinsdale, R. M., & Guwy, A. J. (2009a). Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - Forensic applications of environmental data, Part 2: Pharmaceuticals as chemical markers of faecal water contamination. Environmental Pollution, 157, 1778-1786.
    • (2009) Environmental Pollution , vol.157 , pp. 1778-1786
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.1    Dinsdale, R.M.2    Guwy, A.J.3
  • 22
    • 64149101143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - Forensic applications of environmental data. Part 1: Estimation of the usage of drugs in local communities
    • 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.017 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXksVCgsbw%3D
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., Dinsdale, R. M., & Guwy, A. J. (2009b). Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment - Forensic applications of environmental data. Part 1: Estimation of the usage of drugs in local communities. Environmental Pollution, 157, 1773-1777.
    • (2009) Environmental Pollution , vol.157 , pp. 1773-1777
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.1    Dinsdale, R.M.2    Guwy, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0037085574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999-2000: A National Reconnaissance
    • 10.1021/es011055j 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhslOitLg%3D
    • Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Meyer, M. T., Thurman, E. M., Zaugg, S. D., Barber, L. B., & Buxton, H. T. (2002). Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999-2000: A National Reconnaissance. Environmental Science & Technology, 36, 1202-1211.
    • (2002) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Kolpin, D.W.1    Furlong, E.T.2    Meyer, M.T.3    Thurman, E.M.4    Zaugg, S.D.5    Barber, L.B.6    Buxton, H.T.7
  • 25
    • 19444369552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) residues in water samples
    • 10.1016/j.envint.2004.12.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkslSksr4%3D
    • Kosjek, T., Heath, E., & Krbavcic, A. (2005). Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) residues in water samples. Environment International, 31, 679-685.
    • (2005) Environment International , vol.31 , pp. 679-685
    • Kosjek, T.1    Heath, E.2    Krbavcic, A.3
  • 26
    • 14844337526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical water quality in Thailand and its impacts on the drinking water production in Thailand
    • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.08.008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitF2jtbw%3D
    • Kruawal, K., Sacher, F., Werner, A., Muller, J., & Knepper, T. P. (2005). Chemical water quality in Thailand and its impacts on the drinking water production in Thailand. Science of the Total Environment, 340, 57-70.
    • (2005) Science of the Total Environment , vol.340 , pp. 57-70
    • Kruawal, K.1    Sacher, F.2    Werner, A.3    Muller, J.4    Knepper, T.P.5
  • 28
    • 67349240435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in hospital effluents and their contribution to wastewater treatment works
    • 10.1016/j.envint.2009.02.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsl2gt7o%3D
    • Langford, K. H., & Thomas, K. V. (2009). Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in hospital effluents and their contribution to wastewater treatment works. Environment International, 35, 766-770.
    • (2009) Environment International , vol.35 , pp. 766-770
    • Langford, K.H.1    Thomas, K.V.2
  • 29
    • 0043166508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a blackfoot disease area in Taiwan
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtFyku7c%3D
    • Liu, C.-W., Lin, K.-H., & Kuo, Y.-M. (2003). Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 77-89.
    • (2003) Science of the Total Environment , vol.313 , pp. 77-89
    • Liu, C.-W.1    Lin, K.-H.2    Kuo, Y.-M.3
  • 30
    • 57049164800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU-wide survey of polar organic persistent pollutants in European river waters
    • 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.020 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVOisLnF
    • Loos, R., Gawlik, B. M., Locoro, G., Rimaviciute, E., Contini, S., & Bidoglio, G. (2009). EU-wide survey of polar organic persistent pollutants in European river waters. Environmental Pollution, 157, 561-568.
    • (2009) Environmental Pollution , vol.157 , pp. 561-568
    • Loos, R.1    Gawlik, B.M.2    Locoro, G.3    Rimaviciute, E.4    Contini, S.5    Bidoglio, G.6
  • 31
    • 71649101227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of chemometric methods to environmental analysis of organic pollutants: A review
    • 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.044 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFGhurvK
    • Mas, S., de Juan, A., Tauler, R., Olivieri, A. C., & Escandar, G. M. (2010). Application of chemometric methods to environmental analysis of organic pollutants: A review. Talanta, 80, 1052-1067.
    • (2010) Talanta , vol.80 , pp. 1052-1067
    • Mas, S.1    De Juan, A.2    Tauler, R.3    Olivieri, A.C.4    Escandar, G.M.5
  • 32
    • 2942720568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using chemometric tools to assess anthropogenic effects in river water: A case study: Guadalquivir River (Spain)
    • 10.1016/j.aca.2004.01.058 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvFyrtbk%3D
    • Mendiguchia, C., Moreno, C., Galindo-Riano, M. D., & Garcia-Vargas, M. (2004). Using chemometric tools to assess anthropogenic effects in river water: A case study: Guadalquivir River (Spain). Analytica Chimica Acta, 515, 143-149.
    • (2004) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.515 , pp. 143-149
    • Mendiguchia, C.1    Moreno, C.2    Galindo-Riano, M.D.3    Garcia-Vargas, M.4
  • 33
    • 33748328029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.039 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xpt1OktLo%3D
    • Nakada, N., Tanishima, T., Shinohara, H., Kiri, K., & Takada, H. (2006). Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment. Water Research, 40, 3297-3303.
    • (2006) Water Research , vol.40 , pp. 3297-3303
    • Nakada, N.1    Tanishima, T.2    Shinohara, H.3    Kiri, K.4    Takada, H.5
  • 34
    • 50849085762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products as Water-soluble Molecular Markers of Sewage
    • 10.1021/es7030856 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXksFyktrY%3D
    • Nakada, N., Kiri, K., Shinohara, H., Harada, A., Kuroda, K., Takizawa, S., & Takada, H. (2008). Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products as Water-soluble Molecular Markers of Sewage. Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 6347-6353.
    • (2008) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.42 , pp. 6347-6353
    • Nakada, N.1    Kiri, K.2    Shinohara, H.3    Harada, A.4    Kuroda, K.5    Takizawa, S.6    Takada, H.7
  • 35
    • 84867577527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMUS Ministry of Health Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
    • NMUS. (2006). Malaysian Statistics on Medicine. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Health Malaysia.
    • (2006) Malaysian Statistics on Medicine
  • 36
    • 0344235284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and removal of emerging contaminants in wastewater and drinking water
    • 10.1016/S0165-9936(03)01105-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvVKgsA%3D%3D
    • Petrovic, M., Gonzalez, S., & Barceló, D. (2003). Analysis and removal of emerging contaminants in wastewater and drinking water. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 22, 685-696.
    • (2003) TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry , vol.22 , pp. 685-696
    • Petrovic, M.1    Gonzalez, S.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 37
    • 1842585072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive determination of acidic drugs and triclosan in surface and wastewater by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • 10.1002/rcm.1403 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtFKhu7Y%3D
    • Quintana, J. B., & Reemtsma, T. (2004). Sensitive determination of acidic drugs and triclosan in surface and wastewater by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 18, 765-774.
    • (2004) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.18 , pp. 765-774
    • Quintana, J.B.1    Reemtsma, T.2
  • 39
    • 10044256755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picogram per Liter Level Determination of Estrogens in Natural Waters and Waterworks by a Fully Automated On-Line Solid-Phase Extraction-Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method
    • 10.1021/ac049051v 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptVamsLo%3D
    • Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Lopez de Alda, M. J., & Barcelo, D. (2004). Picogram per Liter Level Determination of Estrogens in Natural Waters and Waterworks by a Fully Automated On-Line Solid-Phase Extraction-Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. Analytical Chemistry, 76, 6998-7006.
    • (2004) Analytical Chemistry , vol.76 , pp. 6998-7006
    • Rodriguez-Mozaz, S.1    Lopez De Alda, M.J.2    Barcelo, D.3
  • 40
    • 70649093948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemometric approach to validating faecal sterols as source tracer for faecal contamination in water
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.052 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVyju7fL
    • Saim, N., Osman, R., Sari Abg Spian, D. R., Jaafar, M. Z., Juahir, H., Abdullah, M. P., & Ghani, F. A. (2009). Chemometric approach to validating faecal sterols as source tracer for faecal contamination in water. Water Research, 43, 5023-5030.
    • (2009) Water Research , vol.43 , pp. 5023-5030
    • Saim, N.1    Osman, R.2    Sari Abg Spian, D.R.3    Jaafar, M.Z.4    Juahir, H.5    Abdullah, M.P.6    Ghani, F.A.7
  • 41
    • 0033011063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00339-8
    • Stumpf, M., Ternes, T. A., Wilken, R.-D., Silvana Vianna, R., & Baumann, W. (1999). Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 225, 135-141.
    • (1999) Science of the Total Environment , vol.225 , pp. 135-141
    • Stumpf, M.1    Ternes, T.A.2    Wilken, R.-D.3    Silvana Vianna, R.4    Baumann, W.5
  • 42
    • 0033963609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling of sediment and oyster PAH contaminant data collected at a south Carolina Estuary (complete and left-censored samples)
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1099-095X(200001/02)11:1<99: AID-ENV391>3.0.CO;2-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVOmtg%3D%3D
    • Thompson, R. E., Voit, E. O., & Scott, G. I. (2000). Statistical modeling of sediment and oyster PAH contaminant data collected at a south Carolina Estuary (complete and left-censored samples). Environmetrics, 11, 99-119.
    • (2000) Environmetrics , vol.11 , pp. 99-119
    • Thompson, R.E.1    Voit, E.O.2    Scott, G.I.3
  • 43
    • 0035970975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New method for rapid solid-phase extraction of large-volume water samples and its application to non-target screening of North Sea water for organic contaminants by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00529-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhs1elt7w%3D
    • Weigel, S., Bester, K., & Huhnerfuss, H. (2001). New method for rapid solid-phase extraction of large-volume water samples and its application to non-target screening of North Sea water for organic contaminants by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography. A, 912, 151-161.
    • (2001) Journal of Chromatography. A , vol.912 , pp. 151-161
    • Weigel, S.1    Bester, K.2    Huhnerfuss, H.3
  • 44
    • 15944407147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental photodegradation of mefenamic acid
    • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXos1WgsA%3D%3D
    • Werner, J. J., McNeill, K., & Arnold, W. A. (2005). Environmental photodegradation of mefenamic acid. Chemosphere, 58, 1339-1346.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.58 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Werner, J.J.1    McNeill, K.2    Arnold, W.A.3
  • 46
    • 58549083545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and partitioning of eight selected pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: Laboratory photolysis, biodegradation, and sorption experiments
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.039 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXps1WktQ%3D%3D
    • Yamamoto, H., Nakamura, Y., Moriguchi, S., Nakamura, Y., Honda, Y., Tamura, I., Hirata, Y., Hayashi, A., & Sekizawa, J. (2009). Persistence and partitioning of eight selected pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment: Laboratory photolysis, biodegradation, and sorption experiments. Water Research, 43, 351-362.
    • (2009) Water Research , vol.43 , pp. 351-362
    • Yamamoto, H.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Moriguchi, S.3    Nakamura, Y.4    Honda, Y.5    Tamura, I.6    Hirata, Y.7    Hayashi, A.8    Sekizawa, J.9
  • 47
    • 0036892502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of hormone steroids in the environment
    • 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00075-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosFGmu7w%3D
    • Ying, G.-G., Kookana, R. S., & Ru, Y.-J. (2002). Occurrence and fate of hormone steroids in the environment. Environment International, 28, 545-551.
    • (2002) Environment International , vol.28 , pp. 545-551
    • Ying, G.-G.1    Kookana, R.S.2    Ru, Y.-J.3
  • 48
    • 67349106761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products along the West Prong Little Pigeon River in east Tennessee, USA
    • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.043 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsVKltr0%3D
    • Yu, C.-P., & Chu, K.-H. (2009). Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products along the West Prong Little Pigeon River in east Tennessee, USA. Chemosphere, 75, 1281-1286.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Yu, C.-P.1    Chu, K.-H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.