The efficacy of intra-articular injections for pain control following the closed reduction and percutaneous pinning of pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: A randomized controlled trial

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Volumn 94, Issue 18, 2012, Pages 1633-1642

  Georgopoulos, Gaia ^a   Carry, Patrick ^a   Pan, Zhaoxing ^a   Chang, Frank ^a   Heare, Travis ^a   Rhodes, Jason ^a   Hotchkiss, Mark ^a   Miller, Nancy H ^a   Erickson, Mark ^a  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; FENTANYL; MORPHINE; OXYCODONE; PARACETAMOL; ROPIVACAINE;

ARTICLE; CHILD CARE; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG EFFICACY; FACES PAIN SCALE; HUMAN; HUMERUS SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE; INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING; LOG RANK TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; SURVIVAL RATE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84867523438     PISSN: 00219355     EISSN: 15351386     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01173     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Omid R, Choi PD, Skaggs DL. Supracondylar humeral fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 May;90(5):1121-32. (Pubitemid 351632659)
2. Cheng JC, Lam TP, Maffulli N. Epidemiological features of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in Chinese children. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2001 Jan;10(1):63-7. (Pubitemid 32224472)
3. Farnsworth CL, Silva PD, Mubarak SJ. Etiology of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):38-42. (Pubitemid 28051567)
4. Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandari R, Ganapathy S, MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, McCalden RW. Efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 May;88(5):959-63.
5. Møiniche S, Mikkelsen S, Wetterslev J, Dahl JB. A systematic review of intra-articular local anesthesia for postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Sep-Oct;24(5):430-7. (Pubitemid 29446800)
6. Henderson RC, Campion ER, DeMasi RA, Taft TN. Postarthroscopy analgesia with bupivacaine. A prospective, randomized, blinded evaluation. Am J Sports Med. 1990 Nov-Dec;18(6):614-7.
7. Milligan KA, Mowbray MJ, Mulrooney L, Standen PJ. Intra-articular bupivacaine for pain relief after arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint in daycase patients. Anaesthesia. 1988 Jul;43(7):563-4.
8. Mauerhan DR, Campbell M, Miller JS, Mokris JG, Gregory A, Kiebzak GM. Intra-articular morphine and/or bupivacaine in the management of pain after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1997 Aug;12(5):546-52. (Pubitemid 29021310)
9. Chirwa SS, MacLeod BA, Day B. Intraarticular bupivacaine (Marcaine) after arthroscopic meniscectomy: a randomized double-blind controlled study. Arthroscopy. 1989;5(1):33-5. (Pubitemid 19167513)
10. Denti M, Randelli P, Bigoni M, Vitale G, Marino MR, Fraschini N. Pre- and postoperative intra-articular analgesia for arthroscopic surgery of the knee and arthroscopy-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A double-blind randomized, prospective study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1997;5(4):206-12. (Pubitemid 127541066)
11. Elsharnouby NM, Eid HE, Abou Elezz NF, Moharram AN. Intraarticular injection of magnesium sulphate and/or bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. Anesth Analg. 2008 May;106(5):1548-52, table of contents. (Pubitemid 351571090)
12. Franceschi F, Rizzello G, Cataldo R, Denaro V. Comparison of morphine and ropivacaine following knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2001 May;17(5):477-80.
13. Heard SO, Edwards WT, Ferrari D, Hanna D, Wong PD, Liland A, Willock MM. Analgesic effect of intraarticular bupivacaine or morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery: a randomized, prospective, double-blind study. Anesth Analg. 1992 Jun;74(6):822-6.
14. Marret E, Gentili M, Bonnet MP, Bonnet F. Intra-articular ropivacaine 0.75% and bupivacaine 0.50% for analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: a randomized prospective study. Arthroscopy. 2005 Mar;21(3):313-6. (Pubitemid 40341407)
15. Müller M, Burkhardt J, Borchardt E, Büttner-Janz K. [Postoperative analgesic effect after intra-articular morphine or ropivacaine following knee arthroscopy - a prospective randomized, doubleblinded study]. Schmerz. 2001 Feb;15(1):3-9. German.
16. Kaeding CC, Hill JA, Katz J, Benson L. Bupivacaine use after knee arthroscopy: pharmacokinetics and pain control study. Arthroscopy. 1990;6(1):33-9. (Pubitemid 20140781)
17. Morgenthaler K, Bauer C, Ziegeler S, Mencke T, Werth M, Seil R, Dienst M, Soltész S, Silomon M. [Intra-articular bupivacaine following hip joint arthroscopy. Effect on postoperative pain]. Anaesthesist. 2007 Nov;56(11):1128-32. German.
18. Hansen TB, Jakobsen IA. Intra-articular bupivacaine as treatment for postoperative pain after arthroscopy of the wrist. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2008;42(6):313-5.
19. Middleton F, Coakes J, Umarji S, Palmer S, Venn R, Panayiotou S. The efficacy of intra-articular bupivacaine for relief of pain following arthroscopy of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Dec;88(12):1603-5. (Pubitemid 44970687)
20. Herrera JA, Wall EJ, Foad SL. Hematoma block reduces narcotic pain medication after femoral elastic nailing in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004 May-Jun;24(3):254-6. (Pubitemid 38580476)
21. Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford PA, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain. 2001 Aug;93(2):173-83. (Pubitemid 32568403)
22. Foster RL, Varni JW. Measuring the quality of children's postoperative pain management: initial validation of the child/parent Total Quality Pain Management (TQPM) instruments. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002 Mar;23(3):201-10. (Pubitemid 34219071)
23. Stinson JN, Kavanagh T, Yamada J, Gill N, Stevens B. Systematic review of the psychometric properties, interpretability and feasibility of self-report pain intensity measures for use in clinical trials in children and adolescents. Pain. 2006 Nov;125(1-2):143-57. Epub 2006 Jun 13.
24. Rutledge DR, Donaldson NE. Pain assessment and documentation. Part III. Pediatrics. Online J Clin Innov. 1998;1-7:1-47.
25. Finley GA, McGrath PJ, Forward SP, McNeill G, Fitzgerald P. Parents' management of children's pain following 'minor' surgery. Pain. 1996 Jan;64(1):83-7. (Pubitemid 26062247)
26. Kovac AL. Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children. Paediatr Drugs. 2007;9(1):47-69.
27. Morton NS, Errera A. APA national audit of pediatric opioid infusions. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Feb;20(2):119-25. Epub 2009 Nov 3.
28. Karlsson J, Rydgren B, Eriksson B, Järvholm U, Lundin O, Swärd L, Hedner T. Postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine after arthroscopic cruciate ligament surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1995;3(1):55-9.
29. Zink W, Graf BM. Benefit-risk assessment of ropivacaine in the management of postoperative pain. Drug Saf. 2004;27(14):1093-114. (Pubitemid 39647852)
30. Knudsen K, Beckman Suurküla M, Blomberg S, Sjövall J, Edvardsson N. Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers. Br J Anaesth. 1997 May;78(5):507-14. (Pubitemid 27226361)
31. Capogna G, Celleno D, Fusco P, Lyons G, Columb M. Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour. Br J Anaesth. 1999 Mar;82(3):371-3. (Pubitemid 29112538)
32. Polley LS, Columb MO, Naughton NN, Wagner DS, van de Ven CJ. Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: implications for therapeutic indexes. Anesthesiology. 1999 Apr;90(4):944-50. (Pubitemid 29159747)
33. Cuvillon P, Nouvellon E, Ripart J, Boyer JC, Dehour L, Mahamat A, L'hermite J, Boisson C, Vialles N, Lefrant JY, de La Coussaye JE. A comparison of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine, ropivacaine (with epinephrine) and their equal volume mixtures with lidocaine used for femoral and sciatic nerve blocks: a double-blind randomized study. Anesth Analg. 2009 Feb;108(2):641-9.
34. de Lima E Souza R, Correa CH, Henriques MD, de Oliveira CB, Nunes TA, Gomez RS. Single-injection femoral nerve block with 0.25% ropivacaine or 0.25% bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement or anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Clin Anesth. 2008 Nov;20(7):521-7. Epub 2008 Nov 18.
35. Greengrass RA, Klein SM, D'Ercole FJ, Gleason DG, Shimer CL, Steele SM. Lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block for knee arthroplasty: comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine. Can J Anaesth. 1998 Nov;45(11):1094-6. (Pubitemid 128472151)
36. Akoglu E, Akkurt BC, Inanoglu K, Okuyucu S, Dagli S. Ropivacaine compared to bupivacaine for post-tonsillectomy pain relief in children: a randomized controlled study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Jul;70(7):1169-73. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
37. Unal Y, Pampal K, Korkmaz S, Arslan M, Zengin A, Kurtipek O. Comparison of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on postoperative pain after tonsillectomy in paediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Jan;71(1):83-7. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
38. Ivani G, Lampugnani E, Torre M, Calevo Maria G, DeNegri P, Borrometi F, Messeri A, Calamandrei M, Lonnqvist PA, Morton NS. Comparison of ropivacaine with bupivacaine for paediatric caudal block. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Aug;81(2):247-8. (Pubitemid 28379372)
39. Khalil S, Campos C, Farag AM, Vije H, Ritchey M, Chuang A. Caudal block in children: ropivacaine compared with bupivacaine. Anesthesiology. 1999 Nov;91(5):1279-84. (Pubitemid 29506089)
40. Luz G, Innerhofer P, Häussler B, Oswald E, Salner E, Sparr H. Comparison of ropivacaine 0.1% and 0.2% with bupivacaine 0.2% for single-shot caudal anaesthesia in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2000;10(5):499-504.
41. Ng HP, Nordström U, Axelsson K, Perniola AD, Gustav E, Ryttberg L, Gupta A. Efficacy of intra-articular bupivacaine, ropivacaine, or a combination of ropivacaine, morphine, and ketorolac on postoperative pain relief after ambulatory arthroscopic knee surgery: a randomized double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006 Jan-Feb;31(1):26-33. (Pubitemid 43097402)
42. Whiteside JB, Wildsmith JA. Developments in local anaesthetic drugs. Br J Anaesth. 2001 Jul;87(1):27-35. (Pubitemid 32631673)
43. Wang LZ, Chang XY, Liu X, Hu XX, Tang BL. Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized clinical trial. Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jan 20;123(2):178-83.
44. Provencher MT, Navaie M, Solomon DJ, Smith JC, Romeo AA, Cole BJ. Joint chondrolysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Nov 2;93(21):2033-44.
45. Fester EW, Noyes FR. Postoperative chondrolysis of the knee: 3 case reports and a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1848-54. Epub 2009 Jun 17.
46. Slabaugh MA, Friel NA, Cole BJ. Rapid chondrolysis of the knee after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Jan;92(1):186-9.
47. Bailie DS, Ellenbecker TS. Severe chondrolysis after shoulder arthroscopy: a case series. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009 Sep-Oct;18(5):742-7. Epub 2009 Jan 30.
48. Dogan N, Erdem AF, Erman Z, Kizilkaya M. The effects of bupivacaine and neostigmine on articular cartilage and synovium in the rabbit knee joint. J Int Med Res. 2004 Sep-Oct;32(5):513-9. (Pubitemid 39255596)
49. Nole R, Munson NM, Fulkerson JP. Bupivacaine and saline effects on articular cartilage. Arthroscopy. 1985;1(2):123-7. (Pubitemid 15024129)
50. Chu CR, Coyle CH, Chu CT, Szczodry M, Seshadri V, Karpie JC, Cieslak KM, Pringle EK. In vivo effects of single intra-articular injection of 0.5% bupivacaine on articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Mar;92(3):599-608.
51. Kelly EW, Morrey BF, O'Driscoll SW. Complications of elbow arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Jan;83(1):25-34. (Pubitemid 32116104)
52. Chu CR, Izzo NJ, Coyle CH, Papas NE, Logar A. The in vitro effects of bupivacaine on articular chondrocytes. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008;90-6:814-20.
53. Chu CR, Izzo NJ, Papas NE, Fu FH. In vitro exposure to 0.5% bupivacaine is cytotoxic to bovine articular chondrocytes. Arthroscopy. 2006 Jul;22(7):693-9. (Pubitemid 44038172)
54. Lo IK, Sciore P, Chung M, Liang S, Boorman RB, Thornton GM, Rattner JB, Muldrew K. Local anesthetics induce chondrocyte death in bovine articular cartilage disks in a dose- and duration-dependent manner. Arthroscopy. 2009 Jul;25(7):707-15.
55. Dragoo JL, Korotkova T, Kanwar R, Wood B. The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability. Am J Sports Med. 2008 Aug;36(8):1484-8. (Pubitemid 352019488)
56. Dragoo JL, Korotkova T, Kim HJ, Jagadish A. Chondrotoxicity of low pH, epinephrine, and preservatives found in local anesthetics containing epinephrine. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Jun;38(6):1154-9. Epub 2010 Mar 26.
57. Palermo TM, Valenzuela D, Stork PP. A randomized trial of electronic versus paper pain diaries in children: impact on compliance, accuracy, and acceptability. Pain. 2004 Feb;107(3):213-9. (Pubitemid 38083376)
58. Beilin Y, Halpern S. Focused review: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2010 Aug;111(2):482-7. Epub 2010 Jun 7.