메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 235-246

Cognitive remediation: A new generation of psychosocial interventions for people with schizophrenia

Author keywords

cognitive enhancement therapy; cognitive remediation; psychosocial treatment; schizophrenia; social cognition

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL WORK;

EID: 84867489529     PISSN: 00378046     EISSN: 15456846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sw/sws008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0002788949 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s
    • Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11-23
    • (1993) Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal , vol.16 , pp. 11-23
    • Anthony, W.A.1
  • 3
    • 0026529797 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive rehabilitation for schizophrenia: Is it possible? Is it necessary?
    • Bellack, A. S. (1992). Cognitive rehabilitation for schizophrenia: Is it possible? Is it necessary? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18, 43-50
    • (1992) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 43-50
    • Bellack, A.S.1
  • 4
    • 0003143107 scopus 로고
    • A systematic method for ameliorating disorders in basic attention
    • M. J. Meir, A. L. Benton, & L. Diller (Eds.) New York: Guilford Press
    • Ben-Yishay, Y., Piasetsky, E. B., & Rattok, J. (1985). A systematic method for ameliorating disorders in basic attention. In M. J. Meir, A. L. Benton, & L. Diller (Eds.), Neuropsychological rehabilitation ( pp. 165-181). New York: Guilford Press
    • (1985) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , pp. 165-181
    • Ben-Yishay, Y.1    Piasetsky, E.B.2    Rattok, J.3
  • 6
    • 34547166146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How neurocognition and social cognition influence functional change during community-based psychosocial rehabilitation for individuals with schizophrenia
    • Brekke, J. S., Hoe, M., Long, J., & Green, M. F. (2007). How neurocognition and social cognition influence functional change during community-based psychosocial rehabilitation for individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 33, 1247-1256
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Brekke, J.S.1    Hoe, M.2    Long, J.3    Green, M.F.4
  • 7
    • 34548770599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity mechanisms and memory: A party of four
    • Bruel-Jungerman, E., Davis, S., & Laroche, S. (2007). Brain plasticity mechanisms and memory: A party of four. Neuroscientist, 13, 492-505
    • (2007) Neuroscientist , vol.13 , pp. 492-505
    • Bruel-Jungerman, E.1    Davis, S.2    Laroche, S.3
  • 8
    • 33846264820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: A review
    • Couture, S. M., Penn, D. L., & Roberts, D. L. (2006). The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: A review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32 (Suppl. 1), S44-S63
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Couture, S.M.1    Penn, D.L.2    Roberts, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 37149002768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission and recovery in schizophrenia: Practitioner and patient perspectives
    • Davidson, L., Schmutte, T., Dinzeo, T., & Andres-Hyman, R. (2008). Remission and recovery in schizophrenia: Practitioner and patient perspectives. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 5-8
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 5-8
    • Davidson, L.1    Schmutte, T.2    Dinzeo, T.3    Andres-Hyman, R.4
  • 10
  • 11
    • 77749291993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing social-cognitive deficits in schizophrenia with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test
    • Eack, S. M., Greeno, C. G., Pogue-Geile, M. F., Newhill, C. E., Hogarty, G. E., & Keshavan, M. S. (2010). Assessing social-cognitive deficits in schizophrenia with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 370-380
    • (2010) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 370-380
    • Eack, S.M.1    Greeno, C.G.2    Pogue-Geile, M.F.3    Newhill, C.E.4    Hogarty, G.E.5    Keshavan, M.S.6
  • 13
    • 77954142599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year durability of the effects of cognitive enhancement therapy on functional outcome in early schizophrenia
    • Eack, S. M., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2010). One-year durability of the effects of cognitive enhancement therapy on functional outcome in early schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 120, 210-216
    • (2010) Schizophrenia Research , vol.120 , pp. 210-216
    • Eack, S.M.1    Greenwald, D.P.2    Hogarty, S.S.3    Keshavan, M.S.4
  • 14
    • 77954520486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of cognitive enhancement therapy against gray matter loss in early schizophrenia: Results from a two-year randomized controlled trial
    • Eack, S. M., Hogarty, G. E., Cho, R. Y., Prasad, K.M.R., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2010). Neuroprotective effects of cognitive enhancement therapy against gray matter loss in early schizophrenia: Results from a two-year randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 674-682
    • (2010) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 674-682
    • Eack, S.M.1    Hogarty, G.E.2    Cho, R.Y.3    Prasad, K.M.R.4    Greenwald, D.P.5    Hogarty, S.S.6    Keshavan, M.S.7
  • 15
    • 33845340779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive enhancement therapy improves emotional intelligence in early course schizophrenia: Preliminary effects
    • Eack, S. M., Hogarty, G. E., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2007). Cognitive enhancement therapy improves emotional intelligence in early course schizophrenia: Preliminary effects. Schizophrenia Research, 89, 308-311
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.89 , pp. 308-311
    • Eack, S.M.1    Hogarty, G.E.2    Greenwald, D.P.3    Hogarty, S.S.4    Keshavan, M.S.5
  • 16
    • 79251474733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive enhancement therapy on employment outcomes in early schizophrenia: Results from a two-year randomized trial
    • Eack, S. M., Hogarty, G. E., Greenwald, D. P., Hogarty, S. S., & Keshavan, M. S. (2011). Effects of cognitive enhancement therapy on employment outcomes in early schizophrenia: Results from a two-year randomized trial. Research on Social Work Practice, 21, 32-42
    • (2011) Research on Social Work Practice , vol.21 , pp. 32-42
    • Eack, S.M.1    Hogarty, G.E.2    Greenwald, D.P.3    Hogarty, S.S.4    Keshavan, M.S.5
  • 17
    • 67649910516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using neuroplasticity-based auditory training to improve verbal memory in schizophrenia
    • Fisher, M., Holland, C., Merzenich, M. M., & Vinogradov, S. (2009). Using neuroplasticity-based auditory training to improve verbal memory in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 805-811
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 805-811
    • Fisher, M.1    Holland, C.2    Merzenich, M.M.3    Vinogradov, S.4
  • 19
    • 0034029845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the right stuff?
    • Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the right stuff? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 119-136
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 119-136
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Braff, D.L.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 20
    • 46849103293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition in schizophrenia: An NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities
    • Green, M. F., Penn, D. L., Bentall, R., Carpenter, W. T., Gaebel, W., Gur, R. C., et al. (2008). Social cognition in schizophrenia: An NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 1211-1220
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Green, M.F.1    Penn, D.L.2    Bentall, R.3    Carpenter, W.T.4    Gaebel, W.5    Gur, R.C.6
  • 21
    • 0023225633 scopus 로고
    • The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness: II. Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia
    • Harding, C. M., Brooks, G. W., Ashikaga, T., & Strauss, J. S. (1987). The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness: II. Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 727-735
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 727-735
    • Harding, C.M.1    Brooks, G.W.2    Ashikaga, T.3    Strauss, J.S.4
  • 22
    • 24344453867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multi-follow-up study
    • Harrow, M., Grossman, L. S., Jobe, T. H., & Herbener, E. S. (2005). Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multi-follow-up study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 31, 723-734
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 723-734
    • Harrow, M.1    Grossman, L.S.2    Jobe, T.H.3    Herbener, E.S.4
  • 23
    • 77954760626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical changes following cognitive training in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Effects of practice, generalization, and specificity
    • Haut, K. M., Lim, K. O., & MacDonald, A. (2010). Prefrontal cortical changes following cognitive training in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Effects of practice, generalization, and specificity. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 1850-1859
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1850-1859
    • Haut, K.M.1    Lim, K.O.2    MacDonald, A.3
  • 24
    • 0031903740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence
    • Heinrichs, R. W., & Zakzanis, K. K. (1998). Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence. Neuropsychology, 12, 426-445
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 426-445
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Zakzanis, K.K.2
  • 25
    • 0033402228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental theory for a cognitive enhancement therapy of schizophrenia
    • Hogarty, G. E., & Flesher, S. (1999a). Developmental theory for a cognitive enhancement therapy of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 677-692
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 677-692
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Flesher, S.2
  • 26
    • 0033378176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice principles of cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia
    • Hogarty, G. E., & Flesher, S. (1999b). Practice principles of cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 693-708
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 693-708
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Flesher, S.2
  • 27
    • 4444223998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia. Effects of a 2-year randomized trial on cognition and behavior
    • Hogarty, G. E., Flesher, S., Ulrich, R., Carter, M., Greenwald, D., Pogue-Geile, M., et al. (2004). Cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia. Effects of a 2-year randomized trial on cognition and behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 866-876
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 866-876
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Flesher, S.2    Ulrich, R.3    Carter, M.4    Greenwald, D.5    Pogue-Geile, M.6
  • 28
    • 0015545349 scopus 로고
    • Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients: One-year relapse rates
    • Hogarty, G. E., & Goldberg, S. C. (1973). Drug and sociotherapy in the aftercare of schizophrenic patients: One-year relapse rates. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 54-64
    • (1973) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 54-64
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Goldberg, S.C.2
  • 30
    • 33846015884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability and mechanism of effects of cognitive enhancement therapy
    • Hogarty, G. E., Greenwald, D. P., & Eack, S. M. (2006). Durability and mechanism of effects of cognitive enhancement therapy. Psychiatric Services, 57, 1751-1757
    • (2006) Psychiatric Services , vol.57 , pp. 1751-1757
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Greenwald, D.P.2    Eack, S.M.3
  • 31
    • 0030777694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year trials of personal therapy among schizophrenic patients living with or independent of family: I. Description of study and effects of relapse rates
    • Hogarty, G. E., Kornblith, S. J., Greenwald, D., Dibarry, A. L., Cooley, S., Ulrich, R. F., & Flesher, S. (1997). Three-year trials of personal therapy among schizophrenic patients living with or independent of family: I. Description of study and effects of relapse rates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1504-1513
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1504-1513
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Kornblith, S.J.2    Greenwald, D.3    Dibarry, A.L.4    Cooley, S.5    Ulrich, R.F.6    Flesher, S.7
  • 32
    • 58149139101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive skills training in schizophrenia: An initial efficacy study of stabilized outpatients
    • Horan, W. P., Kern, R. S., Shokat-Fadai, K., Sergi, M. J., Wynn, J. K., & Green, M. F. (2009). Social cognitive skills training in schizophrenia: An initial efficacy study of stabilized outpatients. Schizophrenia Research, 107, 47-54
    • (2009) Schizophrenia Research , vol.107 , pp. 47-54
    • Horan, W.P.1    Kern, R.S.2    Shokat-Fadai, K.3    Sergi, M.J.4    Wynn, J.K.5    Green, M.F.6
  • 33
    • 34247643916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive effects of antipsychotic medications in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the CATIE trial
    • Keefe, R.S.E., Bilder, R. M., Davis, S. M., Harvey, P. D., Palmer, B. W., Gold, J. M., et al. (2007). Neurocognitive effects of antipsychotic medications in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the CATIE trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 633-647
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 633-647
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Bilder, R.M.2    Davis, S.M.3    Harvey, P.D.4    Palmer, B.W.5    Gold, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 0033148776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain maturational processes and delayed onset in schizophrenia
    • Keshavan, M. S., & Hogarty, G. E. (1999). Brain maturational processes and delayed onset in schizophrenia. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 525-543
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 525-543
    • Keshavan, M.S.1    Hogarty, G.E.2
  • 35
    • 0032440820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning
    • Kleim, J. A., Barbay, S., & Nudo, R. J. (1998). Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 3321-3325
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , pp. 3321-3325
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Barbay, S.2    Nudo, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 67349116876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive remediation therapies on psychotic symptoms and cognitive complaints in patients with schizophrenia and related disorders: A randomized study
    • Lecardeur, L., Stip, E., Giguere, M., Blouin, G., Rodriguez, J. P., & Champagne-Lavau, M. (2009). Effects of cognitive remediation therapies on psychotic symptoms and cognitive complaints in patients with schizophrenia and related disorders: A randomized study. Schizophrenia Research, 111, 153-158
    • (2009) Schizophrenia Research , vol.111 , pp. 153-158
    • Lecardeur, L.1    Stip, E.2    Giguere, M.3    Blouin, G.4    Rodriguez, J.P.5    Champagne-Lavau, M.6
  • 37
    • 34047190325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive training for supported employment: 2-3 year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial
    • McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., Feldman, K., Wolfe, R., & Pascaris, A. (2007). Cognitive training for supported employment: 2-3 year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 437-441
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 437-441
    • McGurk, S.R.1    Mueser, K.T.2    Feldman, K.3    Wolfe, R.4    Pascaris, A.5
  • 38
    • 26444444253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive training and supported employment for persons with severe mental illness: One-year results from a randomized controlled trial
    • McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., & Pascaris, A. (2005). Cognitive training and supported employment for persons with severe mental illness: One-year results from a randomized controlled trial. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 31, 898-909
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 898-909
    • McGurk, S.R.1    Mueser, K.T.2    Pascaris, A.3
  • 40
    • 77149125782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is social cognition? Four basic approaches and their implicationsfor schizophrenia research
    • P. W. Corrigan & D. L. Penn (Eds.) Washington DC:American Psychological Association
    • Newman, L. S. (2001). What is social cognition? Four basic approaches and their implicationsfor schizophrenia research. In P. W. Corrigan & D. L. Penn (Eds.), Social cognition and schizophrenia (pp. 41-72). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • (2001) Social Cognition and Schizophrenia , pp. 41-72
    • Newman, L.S.1
  • 41
    • 33748904422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive remediation therapy for outpatients with chronic schizophrenia: A controlled and randomized study
    • Penadés, R., Catalan, R., Salamero, M., Boget, T., Puig, O., Guarch, J., & Gast, O. C. (2006). Cognitive remediation therapy for outpatients with chronic schizophrenia: A controlled and randomized study. Schizophrenia Research, 87, 323-331
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.87 , pp. 323-331
    • Penadés, R.1    Catalan, R.2    Salamero, M.3    Boget, T.4    Puig, O.5    Guarch, J.6    Gast, O.C.7
  • 44
    • 62549152166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition and interaction training (SCIT) for outpatients with schizophrenia: A preliminary study
    • Roberts, D. L., & Penn, D. L. (2009). Social cognition and interaction training (SCIT) for outpatients with schizophrenia: A preliminary study. Psychiatry Research, 166, 141-147
    • (2009) Psychiatry Research , vol.166 , pp. 141-147
    • Roberts, D.L.1    Penn, D.L.2
  • 45
    • 0033193002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of brain damage: Brain plasticity and principles of guided recovery
    • Robertson, I. H., & Murre, J.M.J. (1999). Rehabilitation of brain damage: Brain plasticity and principles of guided recovery. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 544-575
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 544-575
    • Robertson, I.H.1    Murre, J.M.J.2
  • 46
    • 41949101808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do clients think of cognitive remediation therapy? A consumer-led investigation of satisfaction and side effects
    • Rose, D., Wykes, T., Farrier, D., Doran, A., Sporle, T., & Bogner, D. (2008). What do clients think of cognitive remediation therapy? A consumer-led investigation of satisfaction and side effects. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 11, 181-204
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation , vol.11 , pp. 181-204
    • Rose, D.1    Wykes, T.2    Farrier, D.3    Doran, A.4    Sporle, T.5    Bogner, D.6
  • 48
    • 0018901611 scopus 로고
    • Alternative to mental hospital treatment: I. Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation
    • Stein, L. I., & Test, M. A. (1980). Alternative to mental hospital treatment: I. Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 392-397
    • (1980) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 392-397
    • Stein, L.I.1    Test, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0003584220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Washington DC: Author
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2001). Mental health, United States: 2000. Washington, DC: Author
    • (2001) Mental Health, United States: 2000
  • 50
    • 34047146487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotic medications on psychosocial functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Findings from the NIMH CATIE study
    • Swartz, M. S., Perkins, D. O., Stroup, T. S., Davis, S. M., Capuano, G., Rosenheck, R. A., et al. (2007). Effects of antipsychotic medications on psychosocial functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Findings from the NIMH CATIE study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 428-436
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 428-436
    • Swartz, M.S.1    Perkins, D.O.2    Stroup, T.S.3    Davis, S.M.4    Capuano, G.5    Rosenheck, R.A.6
  • 51
    • 0033797655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of improved verbal working memory performance and normalization of task-related frontal lobe activation in schizophrenia following cognitive exercises
    • Wexler, B. E., Anderson, M., Fulbright, R. K., & Gore, J. C. (2000). Preliminary evidence of improved verbal working memory performance and normalization of task-related frontal lobe activation in schizophrenia following cognitive exercises. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1694-1697
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1694-1697
    • Wexler, B.E.1    Anderson, M.2    Fulbright, R.K.3    Gore, J.C.4
  • 52
    • 0036340928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the brain of a psychological treatment: Cognitive remediation therapy-Functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia
    • Wykes, T., Brammer, M., Mellers, J., Bray, P., Reeder, C., Williams, C., & Corner, J. (2002). Effects on the brain of a psychological treatment: Cognitive remediation therapy-Functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 144-152
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.181 , pp. 144-152
    • Wykes, T.1    Brammer, M.2    Mellers, J.3    Bray, P.4    Reeder, C.5    Williams, C.6    Corner, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.