메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 191, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 436-458

Numerical modelling of the upper-mantle anisotropy beneath a migrating strike-slip plate boundary: The San Andreas Fault system

Author keywords

Continental tectonics: strike slip and transform; Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle; North America; Rheology: mantle; Seismic anisotropy

Indexed keywords

CALIFORNIA; CONTINENTAL TECTONICS; CRYSTAL PREFERRED ORIENTATIONS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PREFERRED ORIENTATIONS; DEFORMATION FIELD; DEFORMATION PATTERN; DIFFERENT DOMAINS; ELASTICITY TENSOR; FINITE ELEMENTS; FINITE-ELEMENT CODES; FORWARD MODELLING; FULL-WAVE APPROACH; GEOTHERMS; LATERAL VARIATIONS; LITHOSPHERIC; MULTICHANNEL ANALYSIS; NORTH AMERICA; PLATE BOUNDARIES; POLARIZATION DIRECTION; RAY THEORY; SAN ANDREAS FAULT; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; SHARP TRANSITION; SHEAR WAVE SPLITTING; SKS WAVE; SPLITTING MEASUREMENTS; SYNTHETIC APPROACH; SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAM; TELESEISMIC SHEAR WAVES; THERMOMECHANICAL MODELLING; TRIPLE JUNCTION; TWO LAYER MODEL; UPPER MANTLE; VISCO-PLASTIC SELF-CONSISTENT;

EID: 84867395431     PISSN: 0956540X     EISSN: 1365246X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05650.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0344747190 scopus 로고
    • Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Western North America
    • Atwater, T., 1970. Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Western North America, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 81, 3513-3536.
    • (1970) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.81 , pp. 3513-3536
    • Atwater, T.1
  • 2
    • 0026005461 scopus 로고
    • High-temperature creep of olivine single crystals, 1, mechanical results for buffered samples
    • Bai, Q., Mackwell, S.J. & Kohlstedt, D.L., 1991. High-temperature creep of olivine single crystals, 1, mechanical results for buffered samples, J. geophys. Res., 96, 2441-2463.
    • (1991) J. geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 2441-2463
    • Bai, Q.1    Mackwell, S.J.2    Kohlstedt, D.L.3
  • 3
    • 0026483704 scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric structure of Northern California from teleseismic images of the upper mantle
    • Benz, H.M., Zandt, G. & Oppenheimer, D.H., 1992. Lithospheric structure of Northern California from teleseismic images of the upper mantle, J. geophys. Res., 97, 4791-4807.
    • (1992) J. geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 4791-4807
    • Benz, H.M.1    Zandt, G.2    Oppenheimer, D.H.3
  • 4
    • 78149500231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle deformation beneath the North American-Pacific plate boundary in California from SKS splitting
    • doi:10.1029/2009JB006438.
    • Bonnin, M., Barruol, G. & Bokelmann, G.H.R., 2010. Upper mantle deformation beneath the North American-Pacific plate boundary in California from SKS splitting, J. geophys. Res., 115, B04307, doi:10.1029/2009JB006438.
    • (2010) J. geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Bonnin, M.1    Barruol, G.2    Bokelmann, G.H.R.3
  • 5
    • 77957736008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pn tomography of the wester United States using USArray
    • doi:10.1029/2009JB006874.
    • Buehler, J.S. & Shearer, P.M., 2010. Pn tomography of the wester United States using USArray, J. geophys. Res., 115, doi:10.1029/2009JB006874.
    • (2010) J. geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Buehler, J.S.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 44849120624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America from travel time tomography with global and USArray transportable array data
    • doi:10.1785/gssrl.79.3.384.
    • Burdick, S. et al ., 2008. Upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America from travel time tomography with global and USArray transportable array data, Seismol. Res. Lett., 79, 384-392, doi:10.1785/gssrl.79.3.384.
    • (2008) Seismol. Res. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 384-392
    • Burdick, S.1
  • 8
    • 0035169375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated mechanical model of the San Andreas fault in central and northern California
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000382.
    • Chéry, J., Zoback, M.D. & Hassani, R., 2001. An integrated mechanical model of the San Andreas fault in central and northern California, J. geophys. Res., 106, 22051-22066, doi:10.1029/2001JB000382.
    • (2001) J. geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 22051-22066
    • Chéry, J.1    Zoback, M.D.2    Hassani, R.3
  • 9
    • 7044237470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanical model of the San Andreas fault and SAFOD pilot hole stress measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019521.
    • Chéry, J., Zoback, M.D. & Hickman, S., 2004. A mechanical model of the San Andreas fault and SAFOD pilot hole stress measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL019521.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Chéry, J.1    Zoback, M.D.2    Hickman, S.3
  • 10
    • 0034633194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900199.
    • Chevrot, S., 2000. Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting, J. geophys. Res., 105, 21 579-21 590, doi:10.1029/2000JB900199.
    • (2000) J. geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Chevrot, S.1
  • 11
    • 33646038271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-frequency vectorial tomography: a new method for high-resolution imaging of the upper mantle anisotropy
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02982.x.
    • Chevrot, S., 2006. Finite-frequency vectorial tomography: a new method for high-resolution imaging of the upper mantle anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 165, 641-657, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02982.x.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.165 , pp. 641-657
    • Chevrot, S.1
  • 12
    • 8744231142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting in three-dimensional anisotropic media
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02432.x.
    • Chevrot, S., Favier, N. & Komatitsch, D., 2004. Shear wave splitting in three-dimensional anisotropic media, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 711-720, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02432.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.159 , pp. 711-720
    • Chevrot, S.1    Favier, N.2    Komatitsch, D.3
  • 13
    • 0002406172 scopus 로고
    • A microcomputer program for modelling large-strain plasticity problems, in Proceedings of 6th International Conference in Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, eds Swoboda, G. & Balkema, A.A., Brookfield, VT
    • Cundall, P.A. & Board, M., 1988. A microcomputer program for modelling large-strain plasticity problems, in Proceedings of 6th International Conference in Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, eds Swoboda, G. & Balkema, A.A., Brookfield, VT, pp. 2101-2108.
    • (1988) , pp. 2101-2108
    • Cundall, P.A.1    Board, M.2
  • 14
    • 0031437676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of Cenozoic volcanism in coastal California
    • Dickinson, W.R., 1997. Tectonic implications of Cenozoic volcanism in coastal California, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 109, 936-954.
    • (1997) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.109 , pp. 936-954
    • Dickinson, W.R.1
  • 15
    • 0001765239 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of the subducted slabs related to the San Andreas transform
    • Dickinson, W.R. & Snyder, W.S., 1979. Geometry of the subducted slabs related to the San Andreas transform, J. Geol., 87, 609-627.
    • (1979) J. Geol. , vol.87 , pp. 609-627
    • Dickinson, W.R.1    Snyder, W.S.2
  • 16
    • 0037391270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity kernels for shear wave splitting in transverse isotropic media
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01894.x.
    • Favier, N. & Chevrot, S., 2003. Sensitivity kernels for shear wave splitting in transverse isotropic media, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 213-228, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01894.x.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.153 , pp. 213-228
    • Favier, N.1    Chevrot, S.2
  • 17
    • 34548119218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle flow beneath French Polynesia from shear-wave splitting
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03475.x.
    • Fontaine, F.R., Barruol, G., Tommasi, A. & Bokelmann, G.H.R., 2007. Upper mantle flow beneath French Polynesia from shear-wave splitting, Geophys. J. Int., 170, 1262-1288, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03475.x.
    • (2007) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.170 , pp. 1262-1288
    • Fontaine, F.R.1    Barruol, G.2    Tommasi, A.3    Bokelmann, G.H.R.4
  • 18
    • 0036322296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x.
    • Gripp, A.E. & Gordon, R.B., 2002. Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 150, 321-361, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 321-361
    • Gripp, A.E.1    Gordon, R.B.2
  • 19
    • 77954072856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting spatial variations in anisotropy: insights into the Main Ethiopian Rift from SKS waveform modelling
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04587.x.
    • Hammond, J.O.S., Kendall, J.M., Angus, D. & Wookey, J., 2010. Interpreting spatial variations in anisotropy: insights into the Main Ethiopian Rift from SKS waveform modelling, Geophys. J. Int., doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04587.x.
    • (2010) Geophys. J. Int.
    • Hammond, J.O.S.1    Kendall, J.M.2    Angus, D.3    Wookey, J.4
  • 20
    • 7044253648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in shear wave splitting in young Pacific seafloor
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020495.
    • Harmon, N., Forsyth, D.A. & Fischer, K.M., 2004. Variations in shear wave splitting in young Pacific seafloor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL020495.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Harmon, N.1    Forsyth, D.A.2    Fischer, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 0034629839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction-induced strain in the upper mantle east of the Mendocino triple junction, California
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900422.
    • Hartog, R. & Schwartz, S., 2000. Subduction-induced strain in the upper mantle east of the Mendocino triple junction, California, J. geophys. Res., 105, 7909-7930, doi:10.1029/1999JB900422.
    • (2000) J. geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 7909-7930
    • Hartog, R.1    Schwartz, S.2
  • 22
    • 0034959343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth-dependent mantle anisotropy below the San Andreas fault system: apparent splitting parameters and waveforms
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900382.
    • Hartog, R. & Schwartz, S., 2001. Depth-dependent mantle anisotropy below the San Andreas fault system: apparent splitting parameters and waveforms, J. geophys. Res., 106, 4155-4167, doi:10.1029/2000JB900382.
    • (2001) J. geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4155-4167
    • Hartog, R.1    Schwartz, S.2
  • 23
    • 0031423528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of plate deformation and stress in subduction processes using two-dimensional numerical models
    • doi:10.1029/97JB01354.
    • Hassani, R., Jongmans, D. & Chéry, J., 1997. Study of plate deformation and stress in subduction processes using two-dimensional numerical models, J. geophys. Res., 102, 17 951-17 965, doi:10.1029/97JB01354.
    • (1997) J. geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Hassani, R.1    Jongmans, D.2    Chéry, J.3
  • 24
    • 0029774222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic Pn tomography in the western United States
    • doi:10.1029/96JB00114.
    • Hearn, T.M., 1996. Anisotropic Pn tomography in the western United States, J. geophys. Res., 101, 8403-8414, doi:10.1029/96JB00114.
    • (1996) J. geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8403-8414
    • Hearn, T.M.1
  • 25
    • 37049065388 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under oceans
    • Hess, H.H., 1964. Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under oceans, Nature, 203, 629-631.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 629-631
    • Hess, H.H.1
  • 26
    • 0033400861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the spectral-element method for 3-D seismic waves propagation
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00967.x.
    • Komatitsch, D. & Tromp, J., 1999. Introduction to the spectral-element method for 3-D seismic waves propagation, Geophys. J. Int., 139, 806-822, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00967.x.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.139 , pp. 806-822
    • Komatitsch, D.1    Tromp, J.2
  • 27
    • 0019182691 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas Fault Zone
    • Lachenbruch, A.H. & Sass, J.H., 1980. Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas Fault Zone, J. geophys. Res., 85, 6185-6222.
    • (1980) J. geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6185-6222
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Sass, J.H.2
  • 28
    • 0000769952 scopus 로고
    • Heat-flow in the southernmost California and the origin of the Salton Trough
    • Lachenbruch, A.H., Sass, J.H. & Galanis, S.P., 1985. Heat-flow in the southernmost California and the origin of the Salton Trough, J. geophys. Res., 90, 6709-6736.
    • (1985) J. geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6709-6736
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Sass, J.H.2    Galanis, S.P.3
  • 29
    • 0027662303 scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent anisotropic approach for the simulation of plastic deformation and texture development of polycrystals: application to zirconion alloys
    • doi:10.1016/0956-7151(93)90130-K.
    • Lebensohn, R.A. & Tomé, C.N., 1993. A self-consistent anisotropic approach for the simulation of plastic deformation and texture development of polycrystals: application to zirconion alloys, Acta. Metall. Mater., 41, 2611-2624, doi:10.1016/0956-7151(93)90130-K.
    • (1993) Acta. Metall. Mater. , vol.41 , pp. 2611-2624
    • Lebensohn, R.A.1    Tomé, C.N.2
  • 30
    • 34547175762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath the western United States
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03428.x.
    • Li, X., 2007. The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath the western United States, Geophys. J. Int., 170, 700-710, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03428.x.
    • (2007) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.170 , pp. 700-710
    • Li, X.1
  • 31
    • 66549108059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eikonal tomography: surface wave tomography by phase-front tracking across a regional broad-band seismic array
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04105.x.
    • Lin, F.C., Ritzwoller, M.H. & Snieder, R., 2009. Eikonal tomography: surface wave tomography by phase-front tracking across a regional broad-band seismic array, Geophys. J. Int., 177, 1091-1110, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04105.x.
    • (2009) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.177 , pp. 1091-1110
    • Lin, F.C.1    Ritzwoller, M.H.2    Snieder, R.3
  • 32
    • 0028886881 scopus 로고
    • SKS splitting beneath southern California
    • doi:10.1029/95GL00487.
    • Liu, H.L., Davis, P.M. & Gao, S., 1995. SKS splitting beneath southern California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 767-770, doi:10.1029/95GL00487.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 767-770
    • Liu, H.L.1    Davis, P.M.2    Gao, S.3
  • 33
    • 0025554631 scopus 로고
    • A FORTRAN program to calculate seismic anisotropy from the lattice preferred orientation of minerals
    • Mainprice, D., 1990. A FORTRAN program to calculate seismic anisotropy from the lattice preferred orientation of minerals, Comput. Geosci., 16, 385-393.
    • (1990) Comput. Geosci. , vol.16 , pp. 385-393
    • Mainprice, D.1
  • 34
    • 14344253458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure sensitivity of olivine slip systems and seismic anisotropy of earth's upper mantle
    • doi:10.1038/nature 03266.
    • Mainprice, D., Tommasi, A., Couvy, H. & Cordier, P., 2005. Pressure sensitivity of olivine slip systems and seismic anisotropy of earth's upper mantle, Nature, 433, 731-733, doi:10.1038/nature 03266.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 731-733
    • Mainprice, D.1    Tommasi, A.2    Couvy, H.3    Cordier, P.4
  • 35
    • 77954631122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make robust splitting measurements for single-station analysis and three-dimensional imaging of seismic anisotropy
    • Monteiller, V. & Chevrot, S., 2010. How to make robust splitting measurements for single-station analysis and three-dimensional imaging of seismic anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 182, 311-328.
    • (2010) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.182 , pp. 311-328
    • Monteiller, V.1    Chevrot, S.2
  • 36
    • 79960362530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging of the deep anisotropic structure of the San Andreas Fault system beneath southern California
    • 182, 418-446, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05082.x.
    • Monteiller, V. & Chevrot, S., 2011. High-resolution imaging of the deep anisotropic structure of the San Andreas Fault system beneath southern California, Geophys. J. Int., 182, 418-446, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05082.x.
    • (2011) Geophys. J. Int.
    • Monteiller, V.1    Chevrot, S.2
  • 37
    • 0028257816 scopus 로고
    • Double-layer anisotropy resolved from S phases
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb02460.x.
    • Ozalaybey, S. & Savage, M.K., 1994. Double-layer anisotropy resolved from S phases, Geophys. J. Int., 117, 653-664, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb02460.x.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.117 , pp. 653-664
    • Ozalaybey, S.1    Savage, M.K.2
  • 38
    • 0029527789 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting beneath the western United States in relation to plate tectonics
    • doi:10.1029/95JB00715.
    • Ozalaybey, S. & Savage, M.K., 1995. Shear wave splitting beneath the western United States in relation to plate tectonics, J. geophys. Res., 100, 18 135-18 149, doi:10.1029/95JB00715.
    • (1995) J. geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Ozalaybey, S.1    Savage, M.K.2
  • 39
    • 0036247138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy beneath California: shear wave splitting measurements using a dense broadband array
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01630.x.
    • Polet, J. & Kanamori, H., 2002. Anisotropy beneath California: shear wave splitting measurements using a dense broadband array, Geophys. J. Int., 149, 313-327, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01630.x.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.149 , pp. 313-327
    • Polet, J.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 40
    • 0033056832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: what have we learned from shear wave splitting
    • doi:10.1029/98RG02075.
    • Savage, M.K., 1999. Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: what have we learned from shear wave splitting Rev. Geophys., 37, 65-106, doi:10.1029/98RG02075.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 65-106
    • Savage, M.K.1
  • 41
    • 0027428220 scopus 로고
    • Mantle deformation and tectonics: constraints from seismic anisotropy in western United States
    • Savage, M.K. & Silver, P.G., 1993. Mantle deformation and tectonics: constraints from seismic anisotropy in western United States, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 78, 207-227.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth planet. Inter. , vol.78 , pp. 207-227
    • Savage, M.K.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 42
    • 5544240621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain modelling, seismic anisotropy and coupling at strike-slip boundaries: application in New Zealand and the San Andreas fault
    • Savage, M., Fisher, K.M. & Hall, C.E., 2004. Strain modelling, seismic anisotropy and coupling at strike-slip boundaries: application in New Zealand and the San Andreas fault, Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ., 227, 9-39.
    • (2004) Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ. , vol.227 , pp. 9-39
    • Savage, M.1    Fisher, K.M.2    Hall, C.E.3
  • 43
    • 84952650010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling strain and anisotropy along the Alpine fault, South Island, New Zealand
    • in, Vol. 175 - eds Okaya, D., Stern, T. & Davey, F., American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph Series.
    • Savage, M.K., Tommasi, A., Ellis, S. & Chéry, J., 2007. Modeling strain and anisotropy along the Alpine fault, South Island, New Zealand, in A Continental Plate Boundary: Tectonics at South Island, New Zealand, Vol. 175, pp. 289-305, eds Okaya, D., Stern, T. & Davey, F., American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph Series.
    • (2007) A Continental Plate Boundary: Tectonics at South Island, New Zealand , pp. 289-305
    • Savage, M.K.1    Tommasi, A.2    Ellis, S.3    Chéry, J.4
  • 44
    • 0030482764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: probing the depths of geology
    • Silver, P.G., 1996. Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: probing the depths of geology, Annu. Rev. Earth planet. Sci., 24, 385-432.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 385-432
    • Silver, P.G.1
  • 45
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • doi:10.1029/91JB00899.
    • Silver, P.G. & Chan, W.W., 1991. Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. geophys. Res., 96, 16 429-16 454, doi:10.1029/91JB00899.
    • (1991) J. geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 46
    • 0037039864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mantle flow field beneath western North America
    • Silver, P.G. & Holt, W.E., 2002. The mantle flow field beneath western North America, Science, 295, 1054-1057.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Silver, P.G.1    Holt, W.E.2
  • 47
    • 0028584862 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of two anisotropic layers
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb04027.x.
    • Silver, P.G. & Savage, M.K., 1994. The interpretation of shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of two anisotropic layers, Geophys. J. Int., 119, 949-963, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb04027.x.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.119 , pp. 949-963
    • Silver, P.G.1    Savage, M.K.2
  • 48
    • 2542542108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automation of shear-wave splitting measurements using cluster analysis
    • Teanby, N.A., Kendall, J.M. & van der Baan, M., 2004. Automation of shear-wave splitting measurements using cluster analysis, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 94, 453-463.
    • (2004) Bull. seism. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 453-463
    • Teanby, N.A.1    Kendall, J.M.2    van der Baan, M.3
  • 49
    • 0032322689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strike-slip partitioned transpression of the San Andreas fault system: a lithospheric-scale approach
    • Teyssier, C. & Tikoff, B., 1998. Strike-slip partitioned transpression of the San Andreas fault system: a lithospheric-scale approach, Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ., 135, 143-158.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ. , vol.135 , pp. 143-158
    • Teyssier, C.1    Tikoff, B.2
  • 50
    • 33751581754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation of the San Andreas fault system into the upper mantle: evidence from spinel peridotite xenoliths in the Coyote Lake basalt, central California
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.07.004.
    • Titus, S.J., Medaris, L.G., Wang, H.F. & Tikoff, B., 2007. Continuation of the San Andreas fault system into the upper mantle: evidence from spinel peridotite xenoliths in the Coyote Lake basalt, central California, Tectonophysics, 429, 1-20, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.07.004.
    • (2007) Tectonophysics , vol.429 , pp. 1-20
    • Titus, S.J.1    Medaris, L.G.2    Wang, H.F.3    Tikoff, B.4
  • 51
    • 0031727262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00081-8.
    • Tommasi, A., 1998. Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 160, 1-13, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00081-8.
    • (1998) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.160 , pp. 1-13
    • Tommasi, A.1
  • 52
    • 0033617597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle tectonics: three-dimensionnal deformation, olivine crystallographic fabrics and seismic properties
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00046-1.
    • Tommasi, A., Tikoff, B. & Vauchez, A., 1999. Upper mantle tectonics: three-dimensionnal deformation, olivine crystallographic fabrics and seismic properties, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 168, 173-186, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00046-1.
    • (1999) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.168 , pp. 173-186
    • Tommasi, A.1    Tikoff, B.2    Vauchez, A.3
  • 53
    • 0034629843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoplastic self-consistent and equilibrium-based modeling of olivine lattice preferred orientations. Implications for the upper mantle seismic anisotropy
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900411.
    • Tommasi, A., Mainprice, D., Canova, G. & Chastel, Y., 2000. Viscoplastic self-consistent and equilibrium-based modeling of olivine lattice preferred orientations. Implications for the upper mantle seismic anisotropy, J. geophys. Res., 105, 7893-7908, doi:10.1029/1999JB900411.
    • (2000) J. geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 7893-7908
    • Tommasi, A.1    Mainprice, D.2    Canova, G.3    Chastel, Y.4
  • 55
    • 84864046959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faults (shear zones) in the Earth's mantle
    • 558-559, 1-27, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.006.
    • Vauchez, A., Tommasi, A. & Mainprice, D., 2012. Faults (shear zones) in the Earth's mantle, Tectonophysics, 558-559, 1-27, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.006.
    • (2012) Tectonophysics
    • Vauchez, A.1    Tommasi, A.2    Mainprice, D.3
  • 56
    • 0026014402 scopus 로고
    • Modelling plastic deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory
    • Wenk, H.R., Bennett, K., Canova, G.R. & Molinari, A., 1991. Modelling plastic deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory, J. geophys. Res., 96, 8337-8349.
    • (1991) J. geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8337-8349
    • Wenk, H.R.1    Bennett, K.2    Canova, G.R.3    Molinari, A.4
  • 57
    • 0002616002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of oceanic upper mantle: shear wave splitting methodologies and observations
    • Wolfe, C. & Silver, P.G., 1998. Seismic anisotropy of oceanic upper mantle: shear wave splitting methodologies and observations, J. geophys. Res., 103, 749-771.
    • (1998) J. geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 749-771
    • Wolfe, C.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 58
    • 0032557488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and implication for mantle flow beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise
    • Wolfe, C.J. & Solomon, S.C., 1998. Shear wave splitting and implication for mantle flow beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise, Science, 280, 1230-1232.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Solomon, S.C.2
  • 59
    • 34548080342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null detection in shear-wave splitting measurements
    • Wüstefeld, A. & Bokelmann, G.H.R., 2007. Null detection in shear-wave splitting measurements, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 97, 1204-1211.
    • (2007) Bull. seism. Soc. Am. , vol.97 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Wüstefeld, A.1    Bokelmann, G.H.R.2
  • 60
    • 77955727323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for automated analysis of passive microseismic data to image seismic anisotropy and fracture characteristics
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2478.2010.00891.x.
    • Wüstefeld, A., Al-Harrasi, O., Verdon, J., Wookey, J. & Kendall, J.M., 2010. A strategy for automated analysis of passive microseismic data to image seismic anisotropy and fracture characteristics, Geophys. Prospect., 58, 755-773, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2478.2010.00891.x.
    • (2010) Geophys. Prospect. , vol.58 , pp. 755-773
    • Wüstefeld, A.1    Al-Harrasi, O.2    Verdon, J.3    Wookey, J.4    Kendall, J.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.