메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 606-619

The role of air pollution in adult-onset asthma: A review of the current evidence

(9)  Jacquemin, Benedicte a,b   Schikowski, Tamara c,d   Carsin, Anneelie e,f,g,h   Hansell, Anna i,j   Krämer, Ursula k   Sunyer, Jordi e,f,g,h   Probst Hensch, Nicole c,d   Kauffmann, Francine a,b   Künzli, Nino c,d  


Author keywords

adults; air pollution; asthma incidence; traffic; ultrafine particulate matter

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE;

EID: 84867333831     PISSN: 10693424     EISSN: 10989048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1325191     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 77957113600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma
    • GABRIEL Consortium
    • Moffatt M. F., Gut I. G., Demenais F., et al. GABRIEL Consortium. A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma. N Engl J Med: 2010; 363 13 1211 1221
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.13 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Moffatt, M.F.1    Gut, I.G.2    Demenais, F.3
  • 3
    • 57349101088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 17q21 variants and smoking exposure in early-onset asthma
    • Bouzigon E., Corda E., Aschard H., et al. Effect of 17q21 variants and smoking exposure in early-onset asthma. N Engl J Med: 2008; 359 19 1985 1994
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.19 , pp. 1985-1994
    • Bouzigon, E.1    Corda, E.2    Aschard, H.3
  • 4
    • 23844523425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementing the genome with an "exposome": The outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology
    • DOI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456
    • Wild C. P. Complementing the genome with an "exposomeo": the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev: 2005; 14 8 1847 1850 (Pubitemid 41161186)
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1847-1850
    • Wild, C.P.1
  • 5
    • 80051575023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Common genes, common environments
    • Postma D. S., Kerkhof M., Boezen H. M., Koppelman G. H. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: common genes, common environments? Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2011; 183 12 1588 1594
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , Issue.12 , pp. 1588-1594
    • Postma, D.S.1    Kerkhof, M.2    Boezen, H.M.3    Koppelman, G.H.4
  • 6
    • 77954325423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of new-onset asthma in adults: A population-based international cohort study
    • Antó J. M., Sunyer J., Basagaña X., et al. Risk factors of new-onset asthma in adults: a population-based international cohort study. Allergy: 2010; 65 8 1021 1030
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Antó, J.M.1    Sunyer, J.2    Basagaña, X.3
  • 7
    • 79551505136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma endotypes: A new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome
    • Lötvall J., Akdis C. A., Bacharier L. B., et al. Asthma endotypes: a new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol: 2011; 127 2 355 360
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-360
    • Lötvall, J.1    Akdis, C.A.2    Bacharier, L.B.3
  • 11
    • 78751506946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Year of the Lung: Outdoor air pollution and lung health
    • Perez L., Rapp R., Künzli N. The Year of the Lung: outdoor air pollution and lung health. Swiss Med Wkly: 2010; 140 w13129
    • (2010) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.140
    • Perez, L.1    Rapp, R.2    Künzli, N.3
  • 12
    • 0032986858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of air pollution with daily GP consultations for asthma and other lower respiratory conditions in London
    • Hajat S., Haines A., Goubet S. A., Atkinson R. W., Anderson H. R. Association of air pollution with daily GP consultations for asthma and other lower respiratory conditions in London. Thorax: 1999; 54 7 597 605 (Pubitemid 29296679)
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 597-605
    • Hajat, S.1    Haines, A.2    Goubet, S.A.3    Atkinson, R.W.4    Anderson, H.R.5
  • 17
    • 33646757212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in adult asthma admissions, air pollutant levels, and climate: A population-based study
    • Chen C. H., Xirasagar S., Lin H. C. Seasonality in adult asthma admissions, air pollutant levels, and climate: a population-based study. J Asthma: 2006; 43 4 287 292
    • (2006) J Asthma , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-292
    • Chen, C.H.1    Xirasagar, S.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 18
    • 85027958836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and the prevalence of asthma: Meta-analysis of multi-community prevalence studies
    • [epub ahead of print April 19, 2011; DOI 10.1007/s11869-011-0145-4]
    • Anderson R., Favarato G., Atkinson R. Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and the prevalence of asthma: meta-analysis of multi-community prevalence studies. Air Qual Atmos Health: 2011; [epub ahead of print April 19, 2011; DOI 10.1007/s11869-011-0145-4]
    • (2011) Air Qual Atmos Health
    • Anderson, R.1    Favarato, G.2    Atkinson, R.3
  • 19
    • 85027958836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to air pollution and the incidence of asthma: Meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • [epub ahead of print April 19, 2011; DOI 10.1007/s11869-011-0145-4]
    • Anderson R., Favarato G., Atkinson R. Long-term exposure to air pollution and the incidence of asthma: meta-analysis of cohort studies. Air Qual Atmos Health: 2011; [epub ahead of print April 19, 2011; DOI 10.1007/s11869-011-0145- 4]
    • (2011) Air Qual Atmos Health
    • Anderson, R.1    Favarato, G.2    Atkinson, R.3
  • 20
    • 77954837166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood incident asthma and traffic-related air pollution at home and school
    • McConnell R., Islam T., Shankardass K., et al. Childhood incident asthma and traffic-related air pollution at home and school. Environ Health Perspect: 2010; 118 7 1021 1026
    • (2010) Environ Health Perspect , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 1021-1026
    • McConnell, R.1    Islam, T.2    Shankardass, K.3
  • 21
    • 77954641803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to close-proximity air pollution and asthma and allergies in urban children
    • Pénard-Morand C., Raherison C., Charpin D., et al. Long-term exposure to close-proximity air pollution and asthma and allergies in urban children. Eur Respir J: 2010; 36 1 33 40
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Pénard-Morand, C.1    Raherison, C.2    Charpin, D.3
  • 22
    • 77749307371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution and the development of asthma and allergies during the first 8 years of life
    • Gehring U., Wijga A. H., Brauer M., et al. Traffic-related air pollution and the development of asthma and allergies during the first 8 years of life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2010; 181 6 596 603
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.6 , pp. 596-603
    • Gehring, U.1    Wijga, A.H.2    Brauer, M.3
  • 24
    • 36549036283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent evidence for adverse effects of residential proximity to traffic sources on asthma
    • DOI 10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282f1987a, PII 0006319820080100000003
    • Salam M. T., Islam T., Gilliland F. D. Recent evidence for adverse effects of residential proximity to traffic sources on asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med: 2008; 14 1 3 8 (Pubitemid 350191032)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Salam, M.T.1    Islam, T.2    Gilliland, F.D.3
  • 26
    • 50649097714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants and the pathogenesis of lung diseases
    • quiz 469-470
    • Ciencewicki J., Trivedi S., Kleeberger S. R. Oxidants and the pathogenesis of lung diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol: 2008; 122 3 456 468, quiz 469-470
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-468
    • Ciencewicki, J.1    Trivedi, S.2    Kleeberger, S.R.3
  • 27
    • 33846959458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: A cohort study
    • Gauderman W. J., Vora H., McConnell R., et al. Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: a cohort study. Lancet: 2007; 369 9561 571 577
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9561 , pp. 571-577
    • Gauderman, W.J.1    Vora, H.2    McConnell, R.3
  • 29
    • 57349097584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and lung function in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey
    • Götschi T., Sunyer J., Chinn S., et al. Air pollution and lung function in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Int J Epidemiol: 2008; 37 6 1349 1358
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Götschi, T.1    Sunyer, J.2    Chinn, S.3
  • 31
    • 84858973950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does chronic exposure to air pollution in childhood impact long-term respiratory health
    • Barakat-Haddad C., Elliott S., Pengelly D. Does chronic exposure to air pollution in childhood impact long-term respiratory health? Prof Geogr: 2011; 64 3 446 463
    • (2011) Prof Geogr , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-463
    • Barakat-Haddad, C.1    Elliott, S.2    Pengelly, D.3
  • 32
    • 23044440920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to traffic related air pollutants: Self reported traffic intensity versus GIS modelled exposure
    • Heinrich J., Gehring U., Cyrys J., et al. Exposure to traffic related air pollutants: self reported traffic intensity versus GIS modelled exposure. Occup Environ Med: 2005; 62 8 517 523
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 517-523
    • Heinrich, J.1    Gehring, U.2    Cyrys, J.3
  • 33
    • 0033003542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ambient ozone concentration and the incidence of asthma in nonsmoking adults: The AHSMOG Study
    • McDonnell W. F., Abbey D. E., Nishino N., Lebowitz M. D. Long-term ambient ozone concentration and the incidence of asthma in nonsmoking adults: the AHSMOG Study. Environ Res: 1999; 80 2 Pt 1 110 121
    • (1999) Environ Res , vol.80 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 110-121
    • McDonnell, W.F.1    Abbey, D.E.2    Nishino, N.3    Lebowitz, M.D.4
  • 34
    • 0027897980 scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory disease associated with long-term ambient concentrations of sulfates and other air pollutants
    • 01
    • Abbey D. E., Petersen F. F., Mills P. K., Kittle L. Chronic respiratory disease associated with long-term ambient concentrations of sulfates and other air pollutants. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol: 1993; 3 01 99 115
    • (1993) J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 99-115
    • Abbey, D.E.1    Petersen, F.F.2    Mills, P.K.3    Kittle, L.4
  • 35
    • 0027481486 scopus 로고
    • Long-term ambient concentrations of total suspended particulates, ozone, and sulfur dioxide and respiratory symptoms in a nonsmoking population
    • Abbey D. E., Petersen F., Mills P. K., Beeson W. L. Long-term ambient concentrations of total suspended particulates, ozone, and sulfur dioxide and respiratory symptoms in a nonsmoking population. Arch Environ Health: 1993; 48 1 33 46 (Pubitemid 23090456)
    • (1993) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-46
    • Abbey, D.E.1    Petersen, F.2    Mills, P.K.3    Beeson, W.L.4
  • 36
    • 0027496674 scopus 로고
    • Asthma related to occupational and ambient air pollutants in nonsmokers
    • Greer J. R., Abbey D. E., Burchette R. J. Asthma related to occupational and ambient air pollutants in nonsmokers. J Occup Med: 1993; 35 9 909 915 (Pubitemid 23285036)
    • (1993) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 909-915
    • Greer, J.R.1    Abbey, D.E.2    Burchette, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 66749099201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vehicle exhaust outside the home and onset of asthma among adults
    • Modig L., Torén K., Janson C., Jarvholm B., Forsberg B. Vehicle exhaust outside the home and onset of asthma among adults. Eur Respir J: 2009; 33 6 1261 1267
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1261-1267
    • Modig, L.1    Torén, K.2    Janson, C.3    Jarvholm, B.4    Forsberg, B.5
  • 40
    • 0036849551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
    • European Community Respiratory Health Survey II Steering Committee
    • European Community Respiratory Health Survey II Steering Committee The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II. Eur Respir J: 2002; 20 5 1071 1079
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1071-1079
  • 41
    • 75349103064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution, oxidative stress genes, and asthma (ECHRS)
    • Castro-Giner F., Künzli N., Jacquemin B., et al. Traffic-related air pollution, oxidative stress genes, and asthma (ECHRS). Environ Health Perspect: 2009; 117 12 1919 1924
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , Issue.12 , pp. 1919-1924
    • Castro-Giner, F.1    Künzli, N.2    Jacquemin, B.3
  • 42
    • 70349645846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between modelled traffic-related air pollution and asthma score in the ECRHS
    • Jacquemin B., Sunyer J., Forsberg B., et al. Association between modelled traffic-related air pollution and asthma score in the ECRHS. Eur Respir J: 2009; 34 4 834 842
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 834-842
    • Jacquemin, B.1    Sunyer, J.2    Forsberg, B.3
  • 43
    • 66749107835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home outdoor NO2 and new onset of self-reported asthma in adults
    • Jacquemin B., Sunyer J., Forsberg B., et al. Home outdoor NO2 and new onset of self-reported asthma in adults. Epidemiology: 2009; 20 1 119 126
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-126
    • Jacquemin, B.1    Sunyer, J.2    Forsberg, B.3
  • 44
    • 71749084837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-based method for modelling air pollution exposures across Europe
    • Vienneau D., de Hoogh K., Briggs D. A GIS-based method for modelling air pollution exposures across Europe. Sci Total Environ: 2009; 408 2 255 266
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-266
    • Vienneau, D.1    De Hoogh, K.2    Briggs, D.3
  • 47
    • 66749112079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution correlates with adult-onset asthma among never-smokers
    • Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults.
    • Künzli N., Bridevaux P. O., Liu L. J., et al. Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults. Traffic-related air pollution correlates with adult-onset asthma among never-smokers. Thorax: 2009; 64 8 664 670
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 664-670
    • Künzli, N.1    Bridevaux, P.O.2    Liu, L.J.3
  • 49
    • 77957113600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma
    • GABRIEL Consortium
    • Moffatt M. F., Gut I. G., Demenais F., et al. GABRIEL Consortium. A large-scale, consortium-based genomewide association study of asthma. N Engl J Med: 2010; 363 13 1211 1221
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.13 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Moffatt, M.F.1    Gut, I.G.2    Demenais, F.3
  • 50
    • 84855188788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to air pollution and asthma hospitalizations in elderly adults: A cohort study
    • [epub ahead of print September 2, 2011; DOI 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011- 200711]
    • Jovanovic Z., Bonnelykke K., Hvidberg M., et al. Long-term exposure to air pollution and asthma hospitalizations in elderly adults: a cohort study. Thorax: 2011; [epub ahead of print September 2, 2011; DOI 10.1136/thoraxjnl- 2011-200711]
    • (2011) Thorax
    • Jovanovic, Z.1    Bonnelykke, K.2    Hvidberg, M.3
  • 51
    • 84855207734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Air pollution of the 20th Century a Cause of current Asthma Hospitalizations
    • Künzli N. Is Air pollution of the 20th Century a Cause of current Asthma Hospitalizations? Thorax: 2011; 67 1 2 3
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-3
    • Künzli, N.1
  • 52
    • 65249144485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in PM10 exposure and reduced rates of respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Swiss adults (SAPALDIA)
    • SAPALDIA Team
    • Schindler C., Keidel D., Gerbase M. W., et al. SAPALDIA Team. Improvements in PM10 exposure and reduced rates of respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Swiss adults (SAPALDIA). Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2009; 179 7 579 587
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , Issue.7 , pp. 579-587
    • Schindler, C.1    Keidel, D.2    Gerbase, M.W.3
  • 54
    • 78549239918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult asthma and traffic exposure at residential address, workplace address, and self-reported daily time outdoor in traffic. A two-stage case-control study
    • Lindgren A., Björk J., Stroh E., Jakobsson K. Adult asthma and traffic exposure at residential address, workplace address, and self-reported daily time outdoor in traffic. A two-stage case-control study. BMC Public Health: 2010; 10 716
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 716
    • Lindgren, A.1    Björk, J.2    Stroh, E.3    Jakobsson, K.4
  • 55
    • 61749099065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution associated with prevalence of asthma and COPD/chronic bronchitis. A cross-sectional study in Southern Sweden
    • Lindgren A., Stroh E., Montnémery P., Nihlén U., Jakobsson K., Axmon A. Traffic-related air pollution associated with prevalence of asthma and COPD/chronic bronchitis. A cross-sectional study in Southern Sweden. Int J Health Geogr: 2009; 8 1 2
    • (2009) Int J Health Geogr , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 2
    • Lindgren, A.1    Stroh, E.2    Montnémery, P.3    Nihlén, U.4    Jakobsson, K.5    Axmon, A.6
  • 56
    • 66749103243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic exposure associated with allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis in adults. A cross-sectional study in southern Sweden
    • Lindgren A., Stroh E., Nihlén U., Montnémery P., Axmon A., Jakobsson K. Traffic exposure associated with allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis in adults. A cross-sectional study in southern Sweden. Int J Health Geogr: 2009; 8 25
    • (2009) Int J Health Geogr , vol.8 , pp. 25
    • Lindgren, A.1    Stroh, E.2    Nihlén, U.3    Montnémery, P.4    Axmon, A.5    Jakobsson, K.6
  • 57
    • 79960401622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and airway disease
    • Kelly F. J., Fussell J. C. Air pollution and airway disease. Clin Exp Allergy: 2011; 41 8 1059 1071
    • (2011) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1059-1071
    • Kelly, F.J.1    Fussell, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 18244377974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1108752
    • Nel A. Atmosphere. Air pollution-related illness: effects of particles. Science: 2005; 308 5723 804 806 (Pubitemid 40629248)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5723 , pp. 804-806
    • Nel, A.1
  • 59
    • 0034099788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is allergen exposure the major primary cause of asthma?
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.55.5.424
    • Pearce N., Douwes J., Beasley R. Is allergen exposure the major primary cause of asthma? Thorax: 2000; 55 5 424 431 (Pubitemid 30245701)
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-431
    • Pearce, N.1    Douwes, J.2    Beasley, R.3
  • 60
    • 1442274726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells to acute nitrogen dioxide exposure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2003.12.017, PII S0300483X04000228
    • Ayyagari V. N., Januszkiewicz A., Nath J. Pro-inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells to acute nitrogen dioxide exposure. Toxicology: 2004; 197 2 149 164 (Pubitemid 38293423)
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-164
    • Ayyagari, V.N.1    Januszkiewicz, A.2    Nath, J.3
  • 61
    • 33845784653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen dioxide on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, neutrophil adhesion, and cytotoxicity: Studies in human bronchial epithelial cells
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370601052121, PII K22Q12M14492X3T6
    • Ayyagari V. N., Januszkiewicz A., Nath J. Effects of nitrogen dioxide on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, neutrophil adhesion, and cytotoxicity: studies in human bronchial epithelial cells. Inhal Toxicol: 2007; 19 2 181 194 (Pubitemid 46005627)
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-194
    • Ayyagari, V.N.1    Januszkiewicz, A.2    Nath, J.3
  • 62
    • 0036037574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ozone and nitrogen dioxide on the permeability of bronchial epithelial cell cultures of non-asthmatic and asthmatic subjects
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.01435.x
    • Bayram H., Rusznak C., Khair O. A., Sapsford R. J., Abdelaziz M. M. Effect of ozone and nitrogen dioxide on the permeability of bronchial epithelial cell cultures of non-asthmatic and asthmatic subjects. Clin Exp Allergy: 2002; 32 9 1285 1292 (Pubitemid 35024953)
    • (2002) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Bayram, H.1    Rusznak, C.2    Khair, O.A.3    Sapsford, R.J.4    Abdelaziz, M.M.5
  • 63
    • 0033601939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional NO2 exposure induces a decrease in cytokine specific mRNA expression and cytokine release of particle and fibre exposed human alveolar macrophages
    • Drumm K., Buhl R., Kienast K. Additional NO2 exposure induces a decrease in cytokine specific mRNA expression and cytokine release of particle and fibre exposed human alveolar macrophages. Eur J Med Res: 1999; 4 2 59 66
    • (1999) Eur J Med Res , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-66
    • Drumm, K.1    Buhl, R.2    Kienast, K.3
  • 64
    • 17844400917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced airway inflammation is associated with progressive airflow limitation and development of emphysema-like lesions in C57BL/6 mice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.etp.2004.12.004
    • Wegmann M., Fehrenbach A., Heimann S., et al. NO2-induced airway inflammation is associated with progressive airflow limitation and development of emphysema-like lesions in C57bl/6 mice. Exp Toxicol Pathol: 2005; 56 6 341 350 (Pubitemid 40585795)
    • (2005) Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 341-350
    • Wegmann, M.1    Fehrenbach, A.2    Heimann, S.3    Fehrenbach, H.4    Renz, H.5    Garn, H.6    Herz, U.7
  • 66
    • 30044448508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical and functional characterization of alveolar macrophage subpopulations in the lungs of NO2-exposed rats
    • Garn H., Siese A., Stumpf S., Wensing A., Renz H., Gemsa D. Phenotypical and functional characterization of alveolar macrophage subpopulations in the lungs of NO2-exposed rats. Respir Res: 2006; 7 4
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 4
    • Garn, H.1    Siese, A.2    Stumpf, S.3    Wensing, A.4    Renz, H.5    Gemsa, D.6
  • 67
    • 79952598988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated personal soot exposure is associated with acute myocardial infarction onset in a case-crossover study
    • von Klot S., Cyrys J., Hoek G., et al. Estimated personal soot exposure is associated with acute myocardial infarction onset in a case-crossover study. Prog Cardiovasc Dis: 2011; 53 5 361 368
    • (2011) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-368
    • Von Klot, S.1    Cyrys, J.2    Hoek, G.3
  • 68
    • 29644445833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term air pollution exposure and living close to busy roads are associated with COPD in women
    • Schikowski T., Sugiri D., Ranft U., et al. Long-term air pollution exposure and living close to busy roads are associated with COPD in women. Respir Res: 2005; 6 152
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 152
    • Schikowski, T.1    Sugiri, D.2    Ranft, U.3
  • 70
    • 80051537670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying adult asthma phenotypes using a clustering approach
    • Siroux V., Basagaña X., Boudier A., et al. Identifying adult asthma phenotypes using a clustering approach. Eur Respir J: 2011; 38 2 310 317
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-317
    • Siroux, V.1    Basagaña, X.2    Boudier, A.3
  • 71
    • 6844260520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E3N, a French cohort study on cancer risk factors. E3N Group. Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de l'Education Nationale
    • Clavel-Chapelon F., van Liere M. J., Giubout C., et al. E3N, a French cohort study on cancer risk factors. E3N Group. Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de l'Education Nationale. Eur J Cancer Prev: 1997; 6 5 473 478
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-478
    • Clavel-Chapelon, F.1    Van Liere, M.J.2    Giubout, C.3
  • 72
    • 32144455203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: The 1946 National Birth Cohort (MRC National Survey of Health and Development)
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dyi201
    • Wadsworth M., Kuh D., Richards M., Hardy R. Cohort Profile: The 1946 National Birth Cohort (MRC National Survey of Health and Development). Int J Epidemiol: 2006; 35 1 49 54 (Pubitemid 43205442)
    • (2006) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Wadsworth, M.1    Kuh, D.2    Richards, M.3    Hardy, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.