메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

User-generated online content 2: Policy implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867308570     PISSN: 13960466     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5210/fm.v17i6.3913     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 84867307690 scopus 로고
    • Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), 15 April 1994, Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1C U.N.T.S. 299, 33 I, L. M. 1197
    • Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), 15 April 1994, Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1C, 1869 U.N.T.S. 299, 33 I.L.M. 1197.
    • (1869)
  • 4
    • 84867307648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An act to amend the Copyright Act, Bill C-11 41st Parliament, 1st Session, accessed 12 December 2011
    • An act to amend the Copyright Act, Bill C-11. (2011). 41st Parliament, 1st Session, at http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=5144516, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 5
    • 84867323788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An act to amend the Copyright Act, Bill C-32. 40th Parliament, 3rd Session, accessed 30 November 2010
    • An act to amend the Copyright Act, Bill C-32. (2010). 40th Parliament, 3rd Session. at http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Docid=4580265, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 6
    • 84867299645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An act to amend the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, Bill C-12 41st Parliament, 1st Session, accessed 12 December 2011
    • An act to amend the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, Bill C-12. (2011). 41st Parliament, 1st Session, at http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=5144601, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 33845684133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From J. C. Bach to hip hop: Musical borrowing, copyright and cultural context
    • O. Arewa, 2006. "From J.C. Bach to hip hop: Musical borrowing, copyright and cultural context,"North Carolina Law Review, volume 84, number 2, pp. 547-645.
    • (2006) North Carolina Law Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 547-645
    • Arewa, O.1
  • 9
    • 85072003027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real value of on-line communities
    • E. Lesser, M. Fontaine, and J. Slusher (editors). Boston: Butterworth-Heinmann
    • A. Armstrong and J. Hagel, 2000. "The real value of on-line communities,"In: E. Lesser, M. Fontaine, and J. Slusher (editors). Knowledge and communities. Boston: Butterworth-Heinmann, pp. 85-98.
    • (2000) Knowledge and communities , pp. 85-98
    • Armstrong, A.1    Hagel, J.2
  • 10
    • 84867326197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guardian (13 May) accessed 12 December 2011
    • C. Arthur, 2011a. "Apple iPhone app developers hit by patent claims,"Guardian (13 May), at http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/may/13/apple-iphone-developers-app, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Apple iPhone app developers hit by patent claims
    • Arthur, C.1
  • 11
    • 84867326155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guardian (18 May) accessed 12 December 2011
    • C. Arthur, 2011b. "More app developers sued over patent claims,"Guardian (18 May), at http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/may/18/app-developers-sued-over-patent-claims, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) More app developers sued over patent claims
    • Arthur, C.1
  • 13
    • 55849140903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical economy of customer coproduction
    • A. Arvidsson, 2008. "The ethical economy of customer coproduction,"Journal of Macromarketing, volume 28, number 4, pp. 326-338.
    • (2008) Journal of Macromarketing , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-338
    • Arvidsson, A.1
  • 15
  • 17
    • 61049403708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labour of user co-creators: Emergent social network markets?
    • J. Banks and S. Humphreys, 2008. "The labour of user co-creators: Emergent social network markets?"Convergence, volume 14, number 4, pp. 401-418.
    • (2008) Convergence , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-418
    • Banks, J.1    Humphreys, S.2
  • 18
    • 77949407716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-creating games: A co-evolutionary analysis
    • J. Banks and J. Potts, 2010. "Co-creating games: A co-evolutionary analysis,"New Media & Society, volume 12, number 2, pp. 253-270.
    • (2010) New Media & Society , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-270
    • Banks, J.1    Potts, J.2
  • 19
    • 84867307651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC News, (16 November), accessed 12 December 2011
    • BBC News, 2011. "Google, Facebook warn against new US privacy legislation"(16 November), at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-15757282, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Google, Facebook warn against new US privacy legislation
  • 20
    • 0242685828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coase's penguin, or, Linux and the nature of the firm
    • accessed 4 June 2012
    • Y. Benkler, 2002. "Coase's penguin, or, Linux and the nature of the firm,"Yale Law Journal, volume 112, number 3, pp. 369-446, and at http://www.benkler.org/CoasesPenguin.html, accessed 4 June 2012.
    • (2002) Yale Law Journal , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-446
    • Benkler, Y.1
  • 21
    • 34548838604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing collective knowledge to create global public goods for education and health
    • T. Bernardo, 2007. "Harnessing collective knowledge to create global public goods for education and health,"Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, volume 34, number 3, pp. 330-334.
    • (2007) Journal of Veterinary Medical Education , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-334
    • Bernardo, T.1
  • 22
    • 84867323789 scopus 로고
    • Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 9 September, as last revised at Paris on 24 July 1971, 1161 U.N.T.S. 30
    • Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 9 September 1886, as last revised at Paris on 24 July 1971, 1161 U.N.T.S. 30.
    • (1886)
  • 24
    • 0003645958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential innovation, patents, and imitation
    • Working Paper number 00-01, accessed 30 November 2010
    • J. Bessen and E. Maskin, 2000. "Sequential innovation, patents, and imitation,"MIT Department of Economics, Working Paper, number 00-01, at http://ssrn.com/abstract=206189, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2000) MIT Department of Economics
    • Bessen, J.1    Maskin, E.2
  • 25
    • 84858253834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The private and social costs of patent trolls
    • Research Paper number 11-45, accessed 12 December 2011
    • J. Bessen, M. Meurer, and J. Ford, 2011. "The private and social costs of patent trolls,"Boston University School of Law, Law and Economics, Research Paper, number 11-45, at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1930272, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Boston University School of Law, Law and Economics
    • Bessen, J.1    Meurer, M.2    Ford, J.3
  • 28
    • 84867323791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macleans (3 November), accessed 12 December 2011
    • J. Brown, 2011. "Beiber enters the copyright wars,"Macleans (3 November), at http://www2.macleans.ca/2011/11/03/bieber-enters-the-copyright-wars/, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Beiber enters the copyright wars
    • Brown, J.1
  • 29
    • 4444221062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is patent law technology-specific?
    • D. Burk and M. Lemley, 2002. "Is patent law technology-specific?"Berkeley Technology Law Journal, volume 17, pp. 1,155-1,206.
    • (2002) Berkeley Technology Law Journal , vol.17 , pp. 1155-1206
    • Burk, D.1    Lemley, M.2
  • 30
    • 84860003975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User-created content in virtual worlds and cultural diversity
    • C. Graber and M. Burri-Nenova (editors). Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar
    • M. Burri-Nenova, 2010. "User-created content in virtual worlds and cultural diversity,"In: C. Graber and M. Burri-Nenova (editors). Governance of digital game environments and cultural diversity: Transdisciplinary enquiries. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, pp. 74-112.
    • (2010) Governance of digital game environments and cultural diversity: Transdisciplinary enquiries , pp. 74-112
    • Burri-Nenova, M.1
  • 31
    • 84867295967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada, version 1.1 (November), accessed 12 December 2011
    • Canada, 2011. "Government of Canada Open Data license Agreement,"version 1.1 (November), at http://www.data.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=46D15882-1, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Government of Canada Open Data license Agreement
  • 32
    • 84867315395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada, (19 November), accessed 12 December 2011
    • Canada, 2010. "Copyright consultations"(19 November), at http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/008.nsf/eng/home, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2010) Copyright consultations
  • 34
    • 84867315396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Bar Association, (February), accessed 12 December 2011
    • Canadian Bar Association, 2011. "Submission on Bill C-32, Copyright Modernization Act"(February), at http://www.cba.org/cba/submissions/pdf/11-06-eng.pdf, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Submission on Bill C-32, Copyright Modernization Act
  • 35
    • 84867307653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Intellectual Property Office
    • Patent notice number 2011-04, accessed 12 December 2011
    • Canadian Intellectual Property Office, 2011. "Practice subsequent to the Amazon.com decision,"Patent notice, number 2011-04, at http://www.cipo.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/vwapj/Pratiquesuite-PracticeSubsequent-amazon-eng.pdf/$FILE/Pratiquesuite-PracticeSubsequent-amazon-eng.pdf, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Practice subsequent to the Amazon.com decision
  • 36
    • 84867315394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCH Canadian Ltd. v. Law Society of Upper Canada 1 S.C.R. 339
    • CCH Canadian Ltd. v. Law Society of Upper Canada, [2004] 1 S.C.R. 339.
    • (2004)
  • 37
  • 38
    • 58049143043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Monday accessed 30 November 2010
    • M. Chege, 2008. "Ubuntuism, commodification, and the software dialectic,"First Monday, volume 13, number 12, at http://firstmonday.org/article/view/2186/2062, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2008) Ubuntuism, commodification, and the software dialectic , vol.13 , Issue.12
    • Chege, M.1
  • 39
    • 77950254535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital fair: Prosumption and the fair use defence
    • S. Collins, 2010. "Digital fair: Prosumption and the fair use defence,"Journal of Consumer Culture, volume 10, number 1, pp. 37-55.
    • (2010) Journal of Consumer Culture , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-55
    • Collins, S.1
  • 40
    • 84867326160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial Felony Streaming Act, S. 978 112th Congress 1st Session
    • Commercial Felony Streaming Act, S. 978, 112th Congress, 1st Session. (2011).
    • (2011)
  • 41
    • 84865134893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission of the European Communities, (16 July) accessed 12 December 2011
    • Commission of the European Communities, 2009. "Communication from the Commission: Copyright in the knowledge economy"(16 July), at http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/copyright/docs/copyright-infso/20091019_532_en.pdf, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2009) Communication from the Commission: Copyright in the knowledge economy
  • 42
    • 58949084003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission of the European Communities, accessed 12 December 2011
    • Commission of the European Communities, 2008. "Green paper: Copyright in the knowledge economy,"at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0466:FIN:EN:PDF, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2008) Green paper: Copyright in the knowledge economy
  • 43
    • 84894719886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • comScore, (1 March), accessed 13 April 2012
    • comScore, 2012. "Canada digital future in focus"(1 March), at http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Presentations_Whitepapers/2012/2012_Canada_Digital_Future_in_Focus, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • (2012) Canada digital future in focus
  • 44
    • 84867323803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copyright Act [Canada] (R.S., 1985 c. C-42)
    • Copyright Act [Canada] (1997). (R.S., 1985, c. C-42).
    • (1997)
  • 45
    • 84867323806 scopus 로고
    • Copyright Act [United States], 17 U.S.C. § 107
    • Copyright Act [United States], 17 U.S.C. § 107 (1976).
    • (1976)
  • 46
    • 84867308509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locking out lawful users: Fair dealing and anti-circumvention in bill C-32
    • M. Geist (editor). Toronto: Irwin Law, accessed 30 November 2010
    • C. Craig, 2010. "Locking out lawful users: Fair dealing and anti-circumvention in bill C-32,"In: M. Geist (editor). From "radical extremism"to "balanced copyright": Canadian copyright and the digital agenda. Toronto: Irwin Law, pp. 177-203, and at http://www.irwinlaw.com/pages/content-commons/locking-out-lawful-users--fair-dealing-and-anti-circumvention-in-bill-c-32---carys-craig, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2010) From radical extremism to balanced copyright: Canadian copyright and the digital agenda , pp. 177-203
    • Craig, C.1
  • 47
    • 84867323799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative Commons, n.d. About the licenses, at, accessed 13 April
    • Creative Commons, n.d. "About the licenses,"at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 49
    • 84867323805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Pub. L. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860
    • Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Pub. L. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (1998).
    • (1998)
  • 50
    • 0003187764 scopus 로고
    • Directive, 95/46/EC, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such, data
    • 281, 23/11/1995
    • Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Official Journal L. 281, 23/11/1995, pp. 0031-0050.
    • (1995) Official Journal, L , pp. 0031-0050
  • 51
    • 77953554443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free and open source software communities, democracy and ICT law and policy
    • M. Dizon, 2010. "Free and open source software communities, democracy and ICT law and policy,"International Journal of Law and Information Technology, volume 18, number 2, pp. 127-141.
    • (2010) International Journal of Law and Information Technology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-141
    • Dizon, M.1
  • 52
    • 70049086391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End users at the bazaar: Designing next-generation enterprise resource planning systems
    • C. Dörner, S. Draxler, V. Pipek, and V. Wulf, 2009. "End users at the bazaar: Designing next-generation enterprise resource planning systems,"IEEE Software, volume 26, number 5, pp. 45-51.
    • (2009) IEEE Software , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 45-51
    • Dörner, C.1    Draxler, S.2    Pipek, V.3    Wulf, V.4
  • 53
    • 84867315407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Frontier Foundation, n.d. accessed 12 December
    • Electronic Frontier Foundation, n.d. "Fair use principles for user-generated video content,"https://www.eff.org/pages/fair-use-principles-user-generated-video-content, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) Fair use principles for user-generated video content
  • 54
    • 79951543059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring copyright to social production
    • N. Elkin-Koren, 2011. "Tailoring copyright to social production,"Theoretical Inquiries in Law, volume 12, number 1, pp. 309-347.
    • (2011) Theoretical Inquiries in Law , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 309-347
    • Elkin-Koren, N.1
  • 55
    • 29544437499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What contracts cannot do: The limits of private ordering in facilitating a creative commons
    • N. Elkin-Koren, 2005. "What contracts cannot do: The limits of private ordering in facilitating a creative commons,"Fordham Law Review, volume 74, pp. 375-422.
    • (2005) Fordham Law Review , vol.74 , pp. 375-422
    • Elkin-Koren, N.1
  • 56
    • 84867315406 scopus 로고
    • Shakespeare; or, the poet. at, accessed 12 December 2011
    • R. Emerson, 1904. Shakespeare; or, the poet. at http://www.bartleby.com/90/0405.html, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (1904)
    • Emerson, R.1
  • 57
    • 84867326164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single market for intellectual property rights: Boosting creativity and innovation to provide economic growth
    • European Commission (24 May) accessed 12 December 2011
    • European Commission 2011. "A single market for intellectual property rights: Boosting creativity and innovation to provide economic growth, high quality jobs and first class products and services in Europe"(24 May), at http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/copyright/docs/ipr_strategy/COM_2011_287_en.pdf, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011) high quality jobs and first class products and services in Europe
  • 58
    • 84867322379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (26 July), accessed 1 November 2010
    • L. Fisher, 2010. "How do teens use social media?"(26 July), at http://www.simplyzesty.com/social-media/teens-use-social-media/, accessed 1 November 2010.
    • (2010) How do teens use social media?
    • Fisher, L.1
  • 59
    • 84867326163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Software Foundation What is copyleft? accessed 30 November 2010
    • Free Software Foundation 2010. "What is copyleft?"at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 60
    • 61449147128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and communication technologies and society: A contribution to the critique of the political economy of the Internet
    • C. Fuchs, 2009. "Information and communication technologies and society: A contribution to the critique of the political economy of the Internet,"European Journal of Communication, volume 24, number 1, pp. 69-87.
    • (2009) European Journal of Communication , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-87
    • Fuchs, C.1
  • 61
    • 70350075903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook me: Collective self-esteem, need to belong, and internet self-efficacy as predictors of the iGeneration's attitudes toward social networking sites
    • accessed 4 June 2012
    • H. Gangadharbatla, 2008. "Facebook me: Collective self-esteem, need to belong, and internet self-efficacy as predictors of the iGeneration's attitudes toward social networking sites,"Journal of Interactive Advertising, volume 8, number 2, pp. 1-28, and at http://jiad.org/article100, accessed 4 June 2012.
    • (2008) Journal of Interactive Advertising , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-28
    • Gangadharbatla, H.1
  • 62
    • 84867326168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wired (22 February),, accessed 13 April 2012
    • C. Garling, 2012. "Ex-Apple man streams Flash onto the iPad,"Wired (22 February), at http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2012/02/onlive-ipad-flash/, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • (2012) Ex-Apple man streams Flash onto the iPad
    • Garling, C.1
  • 63
    • 84867307658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User-generated content and music file-sharing: A look at some of the more interesting aspects of bill C-32
    • Toronto: Irwin Law accessed 30 November 2010
    • D. Gervais, 2010. "User-generated content and music file-sharing: A look at some of the more interesting aspects of bill C-32,"In M. Geist (editor). From "radical extremism"to "balanced copyright": Canadian copyright and the digital agenda. Toronto: Irwin Law, pp. 447-475, at http://www.irwinlaw.com/pages/content-commons/user-generated-content-and-music-file-sharing--a-look-at-some-of-the-more-interesting-aspects-of-bill-c-32---daniel-gervais, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2010) From radical extremism to balanced copyright: Canadian copyright and the digital agenda , pp. 447-475
    • Gervais, D.1
  • 64
    • 77956821823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tangled web of UGC: Making copyright sense of user-generated content
    • D. Gervais, 2009. "The tangled web of UGC: Making copyright sense of user-generated content," Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, volume 11, number 4, pp. 841-870.
    • (2009) Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-870
    • Gervais, D.1
  • 65
    • 77949855825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fable of the commons: Exclusivity and the construction of intellectual property markets
    • S. Ghosh, 2007. "The fable of the commons: Exclusivity and the construction of intellectual property markets,"University of California Davis Law Review, volume 40, number 3, pp. 855-890.
    • (2007) University of California Davis Law Review , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 855-890
    • Ghosh, S.1
  • 66
    • 58149479418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the social factory? Immaterial labour, precariousness and cultural work
    • R. Gill and A. Pratt, 2008. "In the social factory? Immaterial labour, precariousness and cultural work,"Theory, Culture & Society, volume 25, numbers 7-8, pp. 1-30.
    • (2008) Theory, Culture & Society , vol.25 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1-30
    • Gill, R.1    Pratt, A.2
  • 67
    • 34249292582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (6 December) accessed 12 December 2011
    • A. Gowers, 2006. "Gowers review of intellectual property"(6 December), at http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/other/0118404830/0118404830.asp, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2006) Gowers review of intellectual property
    • Gowers, A.1
  • 70
    • 33750700471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online multiplayer games: A virtual space for intellectual property debates?
    • S. Grimes, 2006. "Online multiplayer games: A virtual space for intellectual property debates?"New Media & Society, volume 8, number 6, pp. 969-990.
    • (2006) New Media & Society , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 969-990
    • Grimes, S.1
  • 71
    • 78049402504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass culture and the culture of the masses: A manifesto for user-generated rights
    • D. Halbert, 2009. "Mass culture and the culture of the masses: A manifesto for user-generated rights,"Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, volume 11, number 4, pp. 921-961.
    • (2009) Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 921-961
    • Halbert, D.1
  • 73
    • 4344608180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBER Working Paper number 9717, accessed 30 November 2010
    • B. Hall, 2003. "Business methods patents, innovation, and policy,"NBER Working Paper, number 9717, at http://www.nber.org/papers/w9717, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2003) Business methods patents, innovation, and policy
    • Hall, B.1
  • 75
    • 62349093272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wielding new media in Web 2.0: Exploring the history of engagement with the collaborative construction of media products
    • T. Harrison and B. Barthel, 2009. "Wielding new media in Web 2.0: Exploring the history of engagement with the collaborative construction of media products,"New Media & Society, volume 11, numbers 1-2, pp. 155-178.
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 155-178
    • Harrison, T.1    Barthel, B.2
  • 78
    • 77749336857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Game Studies accessed 12 April 2012
    • S. Humphreys, 2009. "Norrath: New forms, old institutions,"Game Studies, volume 9, number 1, at http://gamestudies.org/0901/articles/humphreys, accessed 12 April 2012.
    • (2009) Norrath: New forms, old institutions , vol.9 , Issue.1
    • Humphreys, S.1
  • 79
    • 84867309588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copyright and YouTube: Pirate's playground or fair use forum?
    • K. Hunt, 2007. "Copyright and YouTube: Pirate's playground or fair use forum?"Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review, volume 14, pp. 197-222.
    • (2007) Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review , vol.14 , pp. 197-222
    • Hunt, K.1
  • 80
    • 0040556889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can patent that? Are patents on computer programs and business methods good for the new economy?
    • First Quarter 2001, accessed 4 June 2012
    • R. Hunt, 2001. "You can patent that? Are patents on computer programs and business methods good for the new economy?"Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review, First Quarter 2001, pp. 5-15, and at http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/intelpropertycomments/youcanpatentthat.pdf, accessed 4 June 2012.
    • (2001) Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review , pp. 5-15
    • Hunt, R.1
  • 81
    • 84867323807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Marketing News (15 February), accessed 12 December 2011
    • J. Inasi, 2010. "Doritos scores again using UGC in its 'Crash the Super Bowl' campaign,"Direct Marketing News (15 February), at http://www.dmnews.com/doritos-scores-again-using-ugc-in-its-crash-the-super-bowl-campaign/article/163691/, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2010) Doritos scores again using UGC in its 'Crash the Super Bowl' campaign
    • Inasi, J.1
  • 82
    • 84867323262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and its discontents
    • A. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern (editors). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
    • A. Jaffe and J. Lerner, 2006. "Innovation and its discontents,"In: A. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern (editors). Innovation policy and the economy, volume 6. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 27-65.
    • (2006) Innovation policy and the economy , vol.6 , pp. 27-65
    • Jaffe, A.1    Lerner, J.2
  • 83
    • 79952582530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 15 November 2010
    • S. Jobs, 2010. "Thoughts on Flash,"at http://www.apple.com/hotnews/thoughts-on-flash/, accessed 15 November 2010.
    • (2010) Thoughts on Flash
    • Jobs, S.1
  • 84
    • 69849092231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patents and diversity in innovation
    • accessed 4 June 2012
    • B. Kahin, 2007. "Patents and diversity in innovation,"Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review, volume 13, pp. 389-399, at http://www.mttlr.org/volthirteen/kahin.pdf, accessed 4 June 2012.
    • (2007) Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review , vol.13 , pp. 389-399
    • Kahin, B.1
  • 87
    • 34548667303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precarious playbour: Modders and the digital games industry
    • accessed 30 November 2010
    • J. Kücklich, 2005. "Precarious playbour: Modders and the digital games industry,"Fibreculture Journal, issue 5, at http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue5/kucklich.html, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2005) Fibreculture Journal , vol.5
    • Kücklich, J.1
  • 88
    • 41849093817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Internet & American Life Project (19 December), accessed 1 November 2010
    • A. Lenhart, M. Madden, A. Smith, and A. Macgill, 2007. "Teens and social media,"Pew Internet & American Life Project (19 December), at http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2007/Teens-and-Social-Media.aspx, accessed 1 November 2010.
    • (2007) Teens and social media
    • Lenhart, A.1    Madden, M.2    Smith, A.3    Macgill, A.4
  • 89
    • 0036000474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some simple economics of open source
    • J. Lerner and J. Tirole, 2002. "Some simple economics of open source,"Journal of Industrial Economics, volume 50, number 2, pp. 197-234.
    • (2002) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-234
    • Lerner, J.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 92
    • 84867315414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linden Research, n.d. Second Life, accessed 12 December 2011
    • Linden Research, n.d. Second Life, at http://secondlife.com/, accessed 12 December 2011.
  • 93
    • 0040672540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open source software: The success of an alternative intellectual property incentive paradigm
    • M. Maher, 2000. "Open source software: The success of an alternative intellectual property incentive paradigm,"Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, volume 10, pp. 619-696.
    • (2000) Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal , vol.10 , pp. 619-696
    • Maher, M.1
  • 94
    • 35649008744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open standards, open source, and open innovation: Harnessing the benefits of openness
    • E. Maxwell, 2006. "Open standards, open source, and open innovation: Harnessing the benefits of openness,"Innovations, volume 1, number 3, pp. 119-176.
    • (2006) Innovations , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-176
    • Maxwell, E.1
  • 96
    • 82655175346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From medieval guilds to open source software: Informal norms, appropriability institutions, and innovation
    • Madison, Wisconsin (13 November), accessed 12 April 2012
    • R. Merges, 2004. "From medieval guilds to open source software: Informal norms, appropriability institutions, and innovation,"Conference on the Legal History of Intellectual Property, Madison, Wisconsin (13 November), at http://www.law.berkeley.edu/files/From_Medieval_Guilds_to_Open_Source_Software.pdf, accessed 12 April 2012.
    • (2004) Conference on the Legal History of Intellectual Property
    • Merges, R.1
  • 97
    • 84867307669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times (2 September), accessed 12 December 2011
    • C. Miller, 2010. "YouTube ads turn videos into revenue,"New York Times (2 September), at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/technology/03youtube.html, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2010) YouTube ads turn videos into revenue
    • Miller, C.1
  • 99
    • 84867326175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massively by Joystiq (28 April), accessed 4 June 2012.
    • T. Nino, 2010. "Linden Lab hands down Second Life metrics for Q1 2010,"Massively by Joystiq (28 April), at http://massively.joystiq.com/2010/04/28/second-life-q1-2010-metrics/, accessed 4 June 2012.
    • (2010) Linden Lab hands down Second Life metrics for Q1 2010
    • Nino, T.1
  • 102
    • 58049161393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), (28 September). Paris: OOECD, accessed 30 November 2010
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2007. "Participative Web and user-created content: Web 2.0, wikis and social networking"(28 September). Paris: OOECD, at http://www.sourceoecd.org/scienceIT/9789264037465, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2007) Participative Web and user-created content: Web 2.0, wikis and social networking
  • 103
    • 84867327805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), accessed 30 November 2010
    • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2004. "Broadband growth and policies in OECD countries,"at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/57/40629067.pdf, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2004) Broadband growth and policies in OECD countries
  • 104
    • 84867323813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry
    • Policy guidance for digital content, at accessed 30 November 2010
    • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy, 2008. "Policy guidance for digital content,"at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/20/54/40895797.pdf, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2008) Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy
  • 105
    • 84867315416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (S.C. 2000 c. 5)
    • Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (2000). (S.C. 2000, c. 5).
    • (2000)
  • 107
    • 84867315417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act (PROTECT-IP Act), S. 968, 112th Congress, 1st Session
    • Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act (PROTECT-IP Act), S. 968, 112th Congress, 1st Session. (2011).
    • (2011)
  • 108
    • 84867299633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for user generated content services, n.d, accessed 12 December 2011
    • Principles for user generated content services, n.d., at http://www.ugcprinciples.com/, accessed 12 December 2011.
  • 109
    • 84867299636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (11 February), accessed 15 October 2010
    • E. Reagan, 2008. "45 photo sharing sites"(11 February), at http://www.photographybay.com/2008/02/11/45-photo-sharing-sites/, accessed 15 October 2010.
    • (2008) 45 photo sharing sites
    • Reagan, E.1
  • 110
    • 77950227850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, consumption, prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital 'prosumer'
    • G. Ritzer and N. Jurgenson, 2010. "Production, consumption, prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital 'prosumer',"Journal of Consumer Culture, 10, number 1, pp. 13-36.
    • (2010) Journal of Consumer Culture , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-36
    • Ritzer, G.1    Jurgenson, N.2
  • 111
    • 78049367529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filters fair use and feedback: User-generated content principles and the DMCA
    • M. Sawyer, 2009. "Filters fair use and feedback: User-generated content principles and the DMCA,"Berkeley Technology Law Journal, volume 24, pp. 363-404.
    • (2009) Berkeley Technology Law Journal , vol.24 , pp. 363-404
    • Sawyer, M.1
  • 112
    • 77953590887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer game mods, modders, modding, and the mod scene
    • accessed 30 November 2010
    • W. Scacchi, 2010. "Computer game mods, modders, modding, and the mod scene,"First Monday, volume 15, number 5, at http://firstmonday.org/article/view/2965/2526, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2010) First Monday
    • Scacchi, W.1
  • 116
    • 84867288131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (22 August), accessed 30 November 2010
    • SEO Internet Marketing, 2010. "Top 5 benefits of user generated content"(22 August), at http://www.searchengineoptimizationcompany.ca/seoblog/google-seo/top-5-benefits-of-user-generated-content/22082010, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2010) SEO., Internet Marketing Top 5 benefits of user generated content
  • 117
    • 0001445105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating the patent thickets: Cross licenses, patent pools, and standard setting
    • A. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern (editors). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
    • C. Shapiro, 2000. "Navigating the patent thickets: Cross licenses, patent pools, and standard setting," In: A. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern (editors). Innovation policy and the economy, volume 1. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 119-150.
    • (2000) Innovation policy and the economy , vol.1 , pp. 119-150
    • Shapiro, C.1
  • 119
    • 84867326188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN) v Bell Canada, 2010 FCA, 123 accessed 25 October
    • Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN) v Bell Canada, 2010 FCA 123. at http://canlii.ca/en/ca/fca/doc/2010/2010fca123/2010fca123.pdf, accessed 25 October 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 120
    • 84867315436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOCAN v Bell Canada, (Supreme Court of Canada)
    • SOCAN v Bell Canada, (2011). (Supreme Court of Canada).
    • (2011)
  • 121
    • 84867287573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Canada should not adopt fair use: A joint submission to the copyright consultations
    • B. Sookman and D. Glover, 2009. "Why Canada should not adopt fair use: A joint submission to the copyright consultations,"Osgoode Hall Review of Law and Policy, volume 2, number 2, pp. 139-168.
    • (2009) Osgoode Hall Review of Law and Policy , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-168
    • Sookman, B.1    Glover, D.2
  • 122
    • 34548702887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On modder labour, commodification of play, and mod competitions
    • accessed 30 November 2010
    • O. Sotamaa, 2007. "On modder labour, commodification of play, and mod competitions,"First Monday, volume 12, number 9, http://firstmonday.org/article/view/2006/1881, accessed 30 November 2010.
    • (2007) First Monday , vol.12 , Issue.9
    • Sotamaa, O.1
  • 123
    • 84867299643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuters (30 March), accessed 13 April 2012
    • J. Stempel, 2012. "Unpaid bloggers' lawsuit versus Huffington Post tossed,"Reuters (30 March), at http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/30/us-aol-huffingtonpost-bloggers-idUSBRE82T17L20120330, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • (2012) Unpaid bloggers' lawsuit versus Huffington Post tossed
    • Stempel, J.1
  • 124
    • 84867326195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H.R. 3261 112th Congress 1st Session
    • Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA). H.R. 3261, 112th Congress, 1st Session. (2011).
    • (2011) Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA)
  • 125
    • 73649112376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving innovation paradigms and the global intellectual property regime
    • K. Strandburg, 2009. "Evolving innovation paradigms and the global intellectual property regime,"Connecticut Law Review, volume 41, pp. 861-920.
    • (2009) Connecticut Law Review , vol.41 , pp. 861-920
    • Strandburg, K.1
  • 126
    • 84865095183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and the diffusion of user-generated content: Evidence from YouTube
    • A. Susarla, J.-H. Oh, and Y. Tan, 2011. "Social networks and the diffusion of user-generated content: Evidence from YouTube,"Information Systems Research, volume 23, number 1, pp. 23-41.
    • (2011) Information Systems Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-41
    • Susarla, A.1    Oh, J.-H.2    Tan, Y.3
  • 130
    • 84867299638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing user-generated content For Canada's digital advantage, accessed 4 June 2012
    • S. Trosow, J. Burkell, N. Dyer-Witheford, P. McKenzie, M. McNally, C. Whippey, and L. Wong, 2010. "Mobilizing user-generated content For Canada's digital advantage,"at http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/fimspub/21/, accessed 4 June 2012.
    • (2010)
    • Trosow, S.1    Burkell, J.2    Dyer-Witheford, N.3    McKenzie, P.4    McNally, M.5    Whippey, C.6    Wong, L.7
  • 131
    • 69849094675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User-generated discontent: Transformation in practice
    • R. Tushnet, 2008. "User-generated discontent: Transformation in practice,"Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, volume 31, number 4, pp. 497-516.
    • (2008) Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-516
    • Tushnet, R.1
  • 132
    • 84867307687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.K. National Archives, n.d. Open government license for public sector information, accessed 12 December
    • U.K. National Archives, n.d. "Open government license for public sector information,"at http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/, accessed 12 December 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 133
    • 77649198745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's author, editor and publisher in user-generated content? Applying traditional media concepts to UGC providers
    • P. Valcke and M. Lenaerts, 2010. "Who's author, editor and publisher in user-generated content? Applying traditional media concepts to UGC providers,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, volume 24, number 1, pp. 119-131.
    • (2010) International Review of Law, Computers & Technology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-131
    • Valcke, P.1    Lenaerts, M.2
  • 134
    • 70449506919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics and its discontents: A critical analysis of web 2.0 business manifestos
    • J. van Dijck and D. Nieborg, 2009. "Wikinomics and its discontents: A critical analysis of web 2.0 business manifestos,"New Media & Society, volume 11, number 5, pp. 855-874.
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-874
    • van Dijck, J.1    Nieborg, D.2
  • 137
    • 4644232135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • S. Weber, 2004. The success of open source. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (2004) The success of open source
    • Weber, S.1
  • 139
    • 84867326192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), n.d., a. accessed 13 April 2012
    • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), n.d., a. "Contracting parties: Berne Convention,"at http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?treaty_id=15, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • Contracting parties: Berne Convention
  • 140
    • 85025617704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) n. d., accessed 13 April 2012
    • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), n.d., b. "Contracting parties: WIPO Copyright Treaty,"http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&treaty_id=16, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • Contracting parties:, WIPO., Copyright Treaty
  • 141
    • 84867315435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT), 20 December 1996, S. Treaty Doc. No. 105-107 1997, 36 I.L.M. 65
    • WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT), 20 December 1996, S. Treaty Doc. No. 105-107 (1997), 36 I.L.M. 65 (1997).
    • (1997)
  • 142
    • 33847047464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization, accessed 13 April 2012
    • World Trade Organization, 2012. "Members and observers,"at http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm, accessed 13 April 2012.
    • (2012) Members and observers
  • 143
    • 84859315186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Transformative' user-generated content in copyright law: Infringing derivative works or fair use?
    • M. Wong, 2009. "'Transformative' user-generated content in copyright law: Infringing derivative works or fair use?"Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, volume 11, number 4, pp. 1,075-1,168.
    • (2009) Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1075-1168
    • Wong, M.1
  • 144
    • 1842664237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative principles for evaluating free and proprietary software
    • J. Zittrain, 2004. "Normative principles for evaluating free and proprietary software,"University of Chicago Law Review, volume 71, number 1, pp. 265-287.
    • (2004) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-287
    • Zittrain, J.1
  • 145
    • 55849090764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting consumers to work: 'Co-creation' and new marketing govern-mentality
    • D. Zwick, S. Bonsu, and A, Darmody, 2008. "Putting consumers to work: 'Co-creation' and new marketing govern-mentality,"Journal of Consumer Culture, volume 8, number 2, pp. 163-196.
    • (2008) Journal of Consumer Culture , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-196
    • Zwick, D.1    Bonsu, S.2    Darmody, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.