-
1
-
-
84873555161
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart Disease Facts
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart Disease Facts. http://www. cdc. gov/heartdisease/facts. htm.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
77649126524
-
Heart disease and stroke statistics 2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association
-
Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010; 121: e46-e215.
-
(2010)
Circulation
, vol.121
-
-
Lloyd-Jones, D.1
Adams, R.J.2
Brown, T.M.3
-
3
-
-
4444382796
-
Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): a case control study
-
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): a case control study. Lancet. 2004; 364: 937-52.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 937-952
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Hawken, S.2
Ounpuu, S.3
-
4
-
-
29144453326
-
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: DCCT/EDIC
-
Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund MS, et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: DCCT/EDIC. NEJM. 2005; 353: 2643-53.
-
(2005)
Nejm
, vol.353
, pp. 2643-2653
-
-
Nathan, D.M.1
Cleary, P.A.2
Backlund, M.S.3
-
5
-
-
38949210220
-
Effect of multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
-
Gaede P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Effect of multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. NEJM. 2008; 358: 580-91.
-
(2008)
Nejm
, vol.358
, pp. 580-591
-
-
Gaede, P.1
Lund-Andersen, H.2
Parving, H.H.3
Pedersen, O.4
-
6
-
-
0141595345
-
Ethnic disparities in type 2 diabetes: Pathophysiology and implications for prevention and management
-
Dagogo-Jack S. Ethnic disparities in type 2 diabetes: Pathophysiology and implications for prevention and management. J Natl Med Assoc. 2003; 95: 774-89.
-
(2003)
J Natl Med Assoc
, vol.95
, pp. 774-789
-
-
Dagogo-Jack, S.1
-
7
-
-
77953454097
-
Prediction of cardiovascular death in racial/ethnic minorities using Framingham risk factors
-
Hurley LP, Dickinson LM, Estacio RO, et al. Prediction of cardiovascular death in racial/ethnic minorities using Framingham risk factors. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010; 3: 181-7.
-
(2010)
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
, vol.3
, pp. 181-187
-
-
Hurley, L.P.1
Dickinson, L.M.2
Estacio, R.O.3
-
8
-
-
15244360207
-
State of disparities in cardiovascular health in the United States
-
Mensah GA, Mokdad AH, Ford ES, et al. State of disparities in cardiovascular health in the United States. Circulation. 2005; 111: 1233-41.
-
(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 1233-1241
-
-
Mensah, G.A.1
Mokdad, A.H.2
Ford, E.S.3
-
9
-
-
33846925696
-
Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review
-
Kurian AK, Cardarelli KM. Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review. Ethn Dis. 2007; 17: 143-52.
-
(2007)
Ethn Dis
, vol.17
, pp. 143-152
-
-
Kurian, A.K.1
Cardarelli, K.M.2
-
10
-
-
0025129749
-
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in black and white Americans
-
Harris MI. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in black and white Americans. Diabetes Metab Rev. 1990; 6: 71-90.
-
(1990)
Diabetes Metab Rev
, vol.6
, pp. 71-90
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
-
11
-
-
0037116641
-
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults, findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
-
Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz W. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults, findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002; 287: 356-9.
-
(2002)
Jama
, vol.287
, pp. 356-359
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
Giles, W.H.2
Dietz, W.3
-
12
-
-
38349165595
-
Ethnic differences in ability of triglyceride levels to identify insulin resistance
-
Using the NHANES 1999-2002 database, the authors found lower triglyceride levels and a lower prevalence of MetS in non-Hispanic blacks than Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites, underscoring the importance of ethnic differences in triglycerides
-
Sumner AE, Cowie CC. Ethnic differences in ability of triglyceride levels to identify insulin resistance. Atherosclerosis. 2008; 196: 696-703. Using the NHANES 1999-2002 database, the authors found lower triglyceride levels and a lower prevalence of MetS in non-Hispanic blacks than Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites, underscoring the importance of ethnic differences in triglycerides.
-
(2008)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.196
, pp. 696-703
-
-
Sumner, A.E.1
Cowie, C.C.2
-
13
-
-
0034087399
-
Berenson GS: age-related patterns of the clustering of cardiovascular risk variables of syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in a population made up of black and white subjects, The Bogalusa Heart Study
-
Chen W, Bao W, Begum S, Elkasabany A, Srinivasan SR. Berenson GS: age-related patterns of the clustering of cardiovascular risk variables of syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in a population made up of black and white subjects, The Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes. 2000; 49: 1042-8.
-
(2000)
Diabetes
, vol.49
, pp. 1042-1048
-
-
Chen, W.1
Bao, W.2
Begum, S.3
Elkasabany, A.4
Srinivasan, S.R.5
-
14
-
-
74049159554
-
Racial differences in abdominal depot-specific adiposity in white and African-American adults
-
This report documents lower intraabdominal fat in African Americans compared with whites. After adjustment for covariates, African American men and women had lower visceral adipose tissue than white men and women. The situation is reversed with regard to subcutaneous fat, which was lower in whites, indicating marked ethnic heterogeneity in fat distribution
-
Katzmarzyk PT, Bray GA, Greenway FL, et al. Racial differences in abdominal depot-specific adiposity in white and African-American adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010; 91: 7-15. This report documents lower intraabdominal fat in African Americans compared with whites. After adjustment for covariates, African American men and women had lower visceral adipose tissue than white men and women. The situation is reversed with regard to subcutaneous fat, which was lower in whites, indicating marked ethnic heterogeneity in fat distribution.
-
(2010)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.91
, pp. 7-15
-
-
Katzmarzyk, P.T.1
Bray, G.A.2
Greenway, F.L.3
-
16
-
-
70450184218
-
Cigarette Smoking Among Adults and Trends in Smoking Cessation-United States, 2008
-
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThis national report shows roughly similar cigarette smoking rates in whites and blacks, indicating that differences in smoking do not explain ethnic disparity in CVD
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette Smoking Among Adults and Trends in Smoking Cessation-United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2009; 58(44): 1227-32. This national report shows roughly similar cigarette smoking rates in whites and blacks, indicating that differences in smoking do not explain ethnic disparity in CVD.
-
(2009)
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
, vol.58
, Issue.44
, pp. 1227-1232
-
-
-
17
-
-
33748776056
-
Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis
-
Galassi A, Reynolds K, He J. Metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Medicine. 2006; 119: 812-9.
-
(2006)
American Journal of Medicine
, vol.119
, pp. 812-819
-
-
Galassi, A.1
Reynolds, K.2
He, J.3
-
18
-
-
69249235897
-
Ethnic differences in triglyceride levels and high-density lipoprotein lead to underdiagnosis of the metabolic syndrome in black children and adults
-
Summer AE. Ethnic differences in triglyceride levels and high-density lipoprotein lead to underdiagnosis of the metabolic syndrome in black children and adults. J Pediatr. 2009; 155: e7-e11.
-
(2009)
J Pediatr
, vol.155
-
-
Summer, A.E.1
-
19
-
-
26444618613
-
Trends in serum lipids and lipoproteins of adults, 1960-2002
-
Carroll MD, Lacher DA, Sorlie PD, et al. Trends in serum lipids and lipoproteins of adults, 1960-2002. JAMA. 2005; 295: 1773-81.
-
(2005)
Jama
, vol.295
, pp. 1773-1781
-
-
Carroll, M.D.1
Lacher, D.A.2
Sorlie, P.D.3
-
20
-
-
0037116641
-
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults, findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
-
Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults, findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002; 287: 356-9.
-
(2002)
Jama
, vol.287
, pp. 356-359
-
-
Dietz, W.H.1
-
21
-
-
0028956844
-
Visceral adipose tissue differences in black and white women
-
Yanovski SZ, Avila NA, Hubbard VS. Visceral adipose tissue differences in black and white women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995; 61: 765-71.
-
(1995)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.61
, pp. 765-771
-
-
Yanovski, S.Z.1
Avila, N.A.2
Hubbard, V.S.3
-
22
-
-
54849404394
-
The quest for the optimal assessment of global cardiovascular risk: are traditional risk factors and metabolic syndrome partners in crime?
-
Arsenault BJ, Pibarot P, Despres JP. The quest for the optimal assessment of global cardiovascular risk: are traditional risk factors and metabolic syndrome partners in crime? Cardiology. 2009; 113: 35-49.
-
(2009)
Cardiology
, vol.113
, pp. 35-49
-
-
Arsenault, B.J.1
Pibarot, P.2
Despres, J.P.3
-
23
-
-
44849093847
-
Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk
-
Despres JP, Lemieux I, Bergeron J, et al. Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008; 28: 1039-49.
-
(2008)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.28
, pp. 1039-1049
-
-
Despres, J.P.1
Lemieux, I.2
Bergeron, J.3
-
24
-
-
77956942362
-
The hypertriglyceridemic-waist phenotype and the risk of coronary artery disease: results from the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study
-
early release
-
Arsenault BJ, Lemieux I, Despres JP, et al.: The hypertriglyceridemic-waist phenotype and the risk of coronary artery disease: results from the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. CMAJ 2010, early release.
-
(2010)
CMAJ
-
-
Arsenault, B.J.1
Lemieux, I.2
Despres, J.P.3
-
25
-
-
70349682737
-
Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype predicts increased visceral fat in subjects with type 2 diabetes
-
Sam S, Haffner S, Davidson MH, et al. Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype predicts increased visceral fat in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 1916-20.
-
(2009)
Diabetes Care
, vol.32
, pp. 1916-1920
-
-
Sam, S.1
Haffner, S.2
Davidson, M.H.3
-
26
-
-
0036336187
-
Prevalence of "hypertriglyceride waist" in men who participated in the Quebec Health Survey: association with atherogenic and diabetogenic metabolic risk factors
-
Lemieux I, Almeras N, Mauriege P, et al. Prevalence of "hypertriglyceride waist" in men who participated in the Quebec Health Survey: association with atherogenic and diabetogenic metabolic risk factors. Can J Cardiol. 2002; 18: 725-32.
-
(2002)
Can J Cardiol
, vol.18
, pp. 725-732
-
-
Lemieux, I.1
Almeras, N.2
Mauriege, P.3
-
27
-
-
20444481742
-
Normal triglyceride levels despite insulin resistance in African Americans: role of lipoprotein lipase
-
Sumner AE, Vega GL, Genovese DJ. Normal triglyceride levels despite insulin resistance in African Americans: role of lipoprotein lipase. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental. 2005; 54: 902-9.
-
(2005)
Metabolism Clinical and Experimental
, vol.54
, pp. 902-909
-
-
Sumner, A.E.1
Vega, G.L.2
Genovese, D.J.3
-
29
-
-
66549117879
-
Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue: a protective fat depot?
-
Porter SA, Massaro JM, Hoffman U, et al. Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue: a protective fat depot? Diabetes Care. 2009; 32: 1068-75.
-
(2009)
Diabetes Care
, vol.32
, pp. 1068-1075
-
-
Porter, S.A.1
Massaro, J.M.2
Hoffman, U.3
-
30
-
-
67749101117
-
Clinical utility of waist circumference in predicting all cause mortality in a preventive cardiology clinic population. A précis database study
-
Bajaj HS, Brennan DM, Hoogwerf BJ. Clinical utility of waist circumference in predicting all cause mortality in a preventive cardiology clinic population. A précis database study. Obesity. 2009; 17: 1615-20.
-
(2009)
Obesity
, vol.17
, pp. 1615-1620
-
-
Bajaj, H.S.1
Brennan, D.M.2
Hoogwerf, B.J.3
-
31
-
-
49449092403
-
Identification and characterization of metabolically benign obesity in humans
-
Stefan N, Kantartzis K, Machann J, et al. Identification and characterization of metabolically benign obesity in humans. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168: 1609-16.
-
(2008)
Arch Intern Med.
, vol.168
, pp. 1609-1616
-
-
Stefan, N.1
Kantartzis, K.2
Machann, J.3
-
32
-
-
49449106657
-
The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering
-
Wildman RP, Muntner P, Reynolds K, et al. The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168: 1617-24.
-
(2008)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.168
, pp. 1617-1624
-
-
Wildman, R.P.1
Muntner, P.2
Reynolds, K.3
-
33
-
-
0037425578
-
Years of life lost due to obesity
-
Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, et al. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003; 289: 187-93.
-
(2003)
Jama
, vol.289
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Fontaine, K.R.1
Redden, D.T.2
Wang, C.3
-
34
-
-
58649091320
-
Overall obesity and abdominal adiposity as predictors of mortality in U.S. White and Black adults
-
Reis JP, Araneta MR, Wingard DL, et al. Overall obesity and abdominal adiposity as predictors of mortality in U. S. White and Black adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2009; 19: 134-42.
-
(2009)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.19
, pp. 134-142
-
-
Reis, J.P.1
Araneta, M.R.2
Wingard, D.L.3
-
35
-
-
33745050825
-
Comparison of risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Black and White adults
-
Carnethon M, Lynch EB, Dyer AR, et al. Comparison of risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Black and White adults. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166: 1196-202.
-
(2006)
Arch Intern Med.
, vol.166
, pp. 1196-1202
-
-
Carnethon, M.1
Lynch, E.B.2
Dyer, A.R.3
-
36
-
-
78049528088
-
Activity patterns of obese adults with type 2 diabetes in look AHEAD study
-
Jakicic JM, Gregg E, Knowler W, et al. Activity patterns of obese adults with type 2 diabetes in look AHEAD study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010; 42: 1995-2005.
-
(2010)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.42
, pp. 1995-2005
-
-
Jakicic, J.M.1
Gregg, E.2
Knowler, W.3
-
37
-
-
11344275794
-
Fitness versus physical activity patterns in predicting mortality in men
-
Myers J, Kaykha A, George S, et al. Fitness versus physical activity patterns in predicting mortality in men. Am J Med. 2004; 117: 912-8.
-
(2004)
Am J Med
, vol.117
, pp. 912-918
-
-
Myers, J.1
Kaykha, A.2
George, S.3
-
38
-
-
77950576381
-
Under the skin: using theories from biology and the social sciences to explore the mechanism behind the black white health gap
-
Green TL, Darity Jr WA. Under the skin: using theories from biology and the social sciences to explore the mechanism behind the black white health gap. Am J Public Health. 2010; 100 Suppl 1: S36-40.
-
(2010)
Am J Public Health
, vol.100
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Green, T.L.1
Darity Jr., W.A.2
-
39
-
-
15944424370
-
Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program
-
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
-
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28: 888-94.
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 888-894
-
-
-
40
-
-
77950544263
-
Principles and practice of nonpharmacological interventions to reduce cardiometabolic risk
-
This is a comprehensive review of landmark clinical intervention trials for diabetes prevention, and an overview of the literature on dietary and lifestyle interventions to prevent heart disease
-
Dagogo-Jack S, Egbuonu N, Edeoga C. Principles and practice of nonpharmacological interventions to reduce cardiometabolic risk. Med Princ Pract. 2010; 19: 167-75. This is a comprehensive review of landmark clinical intervention trials for diabetes prevention, and an overview of the literature on dietary and lifestyle interventions to prevent heart disease.
-
(2010)
Med Princ Pract
, vol.19
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Dagogo-Jack, S.1
Egbuonu, N.2
Edeoga, C.3
-
41
-
-
0001667151
-
-
The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
-
The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002, 288: 298-299.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 298-299
-
-
-
43
-
-
0037434561
-
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk
-
Hill JM, Zalos G, Halcox JPJ, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk. NEJM. 2003; 348: 593-600.
-
(2003)
Nejm
, vol.348
, pp. 593-600
-
-
Hill, J.M.1
Zalos, G.2
Halcox, J.P.J.3
-
44
-
-
24344442873
-
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes
-
Werner N, Kosiol S, Schiegl T, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes. NEJM. 2005; 353: 999-1007.
-
(2005)
Nejm
, vol.353
, pp. 999-1007
-
-
Werner, N.1
Kosiol, S.2
Schiegl, T.3
-
45
-
-
77951186088
-
HDL2 can inhibit further oxidative modification of partially oxidized LDL
-
Sakuma N, Saeki T, Ito T, et al. HDL2 can inhibit further oxidative modification of partially oxidized LDL. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2010; 17: 229-34.
-
(2010)
J Atheroscler Thromb
, vol.17
, pp. 229-234
-
-
Sakuma, N.1
Saeki, T.2
Ito, T.3
-
46
-
-
34548046468
-
Patterns of population differentiation of candidate genes for cardiovascular disease
-
Kullo IJ, Ding K. Patterns of population differentiation of candidate genes for cardiovascular disease. BMC Genet. 2007; 8: 48.
-
(2007)
BMC Genet.
, vol.8
, pp. 48
-
-
Kullo, I.J.1
Ding, K.2
-
47
-
-
0347418277
-
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase promoter genotype, dietary arachidonic acid, and atherosclerosis
-
Dwyer JH, Allayee H, Dwyer KM, et al. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase promoter genotype, dietary arachidonic acid, and atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350: 29-37.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Dwyer, J.H.1
Allayee, H.2
Dwyer, K.M.3
-
48
-
-
45649085560
-
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) promoter genotype and risk of myocardial infarction: a case-control study
-
Maznyczka A, Braund P, Mangino M, Samani NJ. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) promoter genotype and risk of myocardial infarction: a case-control study. Atherosclerosis. 2008; 199: 328-32.
-
(2008)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.199
, pp. 328-332
-
-
Maznyczka, A.1
Braund, P.2
Mangino, M.3
Samani, N.J.4
-
50
-
-
12444300095
-
Allelic variants of natriuretic peptide receptor genes are associated with family history of hypertension and cardiovascular phenotype
-
Pitzalis MV, Sarzani R, Dessi-Fulgheri P, et al. Allelic variants of natriuretic peptide receptor genes are associated with family history of hypertension and cardiovascular phenotype. J Hypertens. 2003; 21: 1491-6.
-
(2003)
J Hypertens
, vol.21
, pp. 1491-1496
-
-
Pitzalis, M.V.1
Sarzani, R.2
Dessi-Fulgheri, P.3
|