메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 367, Issue 15, 2012, Pages 1450-1460

Case 31-2012: An 18-year-old man with blurred vision, dysarthria, and ataxia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT; WARFARIN;

EID: 84867209750     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcpc1208150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 39149143038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year experience in paediatric spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage: Which children with headache need more than a clinical examination?
    • de Ribaupierre S, Rilliet B, Cotting J, Regli L. A 10-year experience in paediatric spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage: which children with headache need more than a clinical examination? Swiss Med Wkly 2008;138:59-69.
    • (2008) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.138 , pp. 59-69
    • De Ribaupierre, S.1    Rilliet, B.2    Cotting, J.3    Regli, L.4
  • 5
    • 79958265033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use, ischemic stroke, and multifocal intracranial vasoconstriction: A prospective study in 48 consecutive young patients
    • Wolff V, Lauer V, Rouyer O, et al. Cannabis use, ischemic stroke, and multifocal intracranial vasoconstriction: a prospective study in 48 consecutive young patients. Stroke 2011;42:1778-80.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1778-1780
    • Wolff, V.1    Lauer, V.2    Rouyer, O.3
  • 7
    • 11844302817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae childhood encephalitis: Systematic review of 58 cases
    • Daxboeck F, Blacky A, Seidl R, Krause R, Assadian O. Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae childhood encephalitis: systematic review of 58 cases. J Child Neurol 2004;19:865-71.
    • (2004) J Child Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 865-871
    • Daxboeck, F.1    Blacky, A.2    Seidl, R.3    Krause, R.4    Assadian, O.5
  • 8
    • 0034484730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic symptoms in children with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Quintero-Del-Rio AI, Miller V. Neurologic symptoms in children with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Child Neurol 2000;15:803-7.
    • (2000) J Child Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 803-807
    • Quintero-Del-Rio, A.I.1    Miller, V.2
  • 9
    • 60549103079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke
    • Rafay MF, Pontigon AM, Chiang J, et al. Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 2009;40:58-64.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 58-64
    • Rafay, M.F.1    Pontigon, A.M.2    Chiang, J.3
  • 10
    • 60549086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperdense basilar artery sign on unenhanced CT predicts thrombus and outcome in acute posterior circulation stroke
    • Goldmakher GV, Camargo EC, Furie KL, et al. Hyperdense basilar artery sign on unenhanced CT predicts thrombus and outcome in acute posterior circulation stroke. Stroke 2009;40:134-9.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 134-139
    • Goldmakher, G.V.1    Camargo, E.C.2    Furie, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0028942933 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke in young adults: Experience in 329 patients enrolled in the Iowa Registry of stroke in young adults
    • Adams HP Jr, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, et al. Ischemic stroke in young adults: experience in 329 patients enrolled in the Iowa Registry of stroke in young adults. Arch Neurol 1995;52:491-5.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 491-495
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Kappelle, L.J.2    Biller, J.3
  • 12
    • 0027380082 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in stroke risk among young adults
    • Kittner SJ, McCarter RJ, Sherwin RW, et al. Black-white differences in stroke risk among young adults. Stroke 1993;24:Suppl:I-13-I-15, I-20-I-21.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kittner, S.J.1    McCarter, R.J.2    Sherwin, R.W.3
  • 13
    • 0030874726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults aged 18 to 44 years in northern Sweden
    • Kristensen B, Malm J, Carlberg B, et al. Epidemiology and etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults aged 18 to 44 years in northern Sweden. Stroke 1997;28:1702-9.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1702-1709
    • Kristensen, B.1    Malm, J.2    Carlberg, B.3
  • 14
    • 0031899546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in young adults: The Baltimore-Washington Cooperative Young Stroke Study
    • Kittner SJ, Stern BJ, Wozniak M, et al. Cerebral infarction in young adults: the Baltimore-Washington Cooperative Young Stroke Study. Neurology 1998;50:890-4.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 890-894
    • Kittner, S.J.1    Stern, B.J.2    Wozniak, M.3
  • 15
    • 0036901467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the young in the northern Manhattan stroke study
    • Jacobs BS, Boden-Albala B, Lin IF, Sacco RL. Stroke in the young in the northern Manhattan stroke study. Stroke 2002;33:2789-93.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2789-2793
    • Jacobs, B.S.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Lin, I.F.3    Sacco, R.L.4
  • 16
    • 65249138157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: The Helsinki young stroke registry
    • Putaala J, Metso AJ, Metso TM, et al. Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki young stroke registry. Stroke 2009;40:1195-203.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Putaala, J.1    Metso, A.J.2    Metso, T.M.3
  • 17
    • 85031176084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke and TIA in young adults: Risk factors, diagnostic yield, neuroimaging and thrombolysis
    • in press
    • Ji R, Schwamm LH, Muhammad P, Singhal AB. Ischemic stroke and TIA in young adults: risk factors, diagnostic yield, neuroimaging and thrombolysis. Arch Neurol (in press).
    • Arch Neurol
    • Ji, R.1    Schwamm, L.H.2    Muhammad, P.3    Singhal, A.B.4
  • 18
    • 83255176848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stroke hospitalizations and associated risk factors among children and young adults, 1995-2008
    • George MG, Tong X, Kuklina EV, Labarthe DR. Trends in stroke hospitalizations and associated risk factors among children and young adults, 1995-2008. Ann Neurol 2011;70:713-21.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 713-721
    • George, M.G.1    Tong, X.2    Kuklina, E.V.3    Labarthe, D.R.4
  • 19
    • 4644227805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in young adults: A study from a university hospital in north India
    • Mehndiratta MM, Agarwal P, Sen K, Sharma B. Stroke in young adults: a study from a university hospital in north India. Med Sci Monit 2004;10:CR535-CR541.
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10
    • Mehndiratta, M.M.1    Agarwal, P.2    Sen, K.3    Sharma, B.4
  • 22
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial: TOAST: Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial: TOAST: Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35-41.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 23
    • 79960742425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic challenges in RCVS, PACNS, and other cerebral arteriopathies
    • Singhal AB. Diagnostic challenges in RCVS, PACNS, and other cerebral arteriopathies. Cephalalgia 2011;31:1067-70.
    • (2011) Cephalalgia , vol.31 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Singhal, A.B.1
  • 24
    • 78349232842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent ischemic events in young adults after first-ever ischemic stroke
    • Putaala J, Haapaniemi E, Metso AJ, et al. Recurrent ischemic events in young adults after first-ever ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol 2010;68:661-71.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 661-671
    • Putaala, J.1    Haapaniemi, E.2    Metso, A.J.3
  • 25
    • 84856462134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does number of risk factors affect prognosis in young patients with ischemic stroke?
    • Putaala J, Haapaniemi E, Kaste M, Tatlisumak T. How does number of risk factors affect prognosis in young patients with ischemic stroke? Stroke 2012;43:356-61.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 356-361
    • Putaala, J.1    Haapaniemi, E.2    Kaste, M.3    Tatlisumak, T.4
  • 26
    • 78650366574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for inherited thrombophilias in arterial stroke: Can it cause more harm than good?
    • Morris JG, Singh S, Fisher M. Testing for inherited thrombophilias in arterial stroke: can it cause more harm than good? Stroke 2010;41:2985-90.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2985-2990
    • Morris, J.G.1    Singh, S.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 27
    • 35648976555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: The Causative Classification of Stroke System
    • Ay H, Benner T, Arsava EM, et al. A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Stroke 2007;38:2979-84.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2979-2984
    • Ay, H.1    Benner, T.2    Arsava, E.M.3
  • 28
    • 84862575447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke in young adults: Classification and risk factors
    • Chatzikonstantinou A, Wolf ME, Hennerici MG. Ischemic stroke in young adults: classification and risk factors. J Neurol 2012;259:653-9.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 653-659
    • Chatzikonstantinou, A.1    Wolf, M.E.2    Hennerici, M.G.3
  • 29
    • 79958730577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic investigation of ischemic stroke in young adults
    • Larrue V, Berhoune N, Massabuau P, et al. Etiologic investigation of ischemic stroke in young adults. Neurology 2011;76:1983-8.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Larrue, V.1    Berhoune, N.2    Massabuau, P.3
  • 31
    • 66849099875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in young adults with ischemic stroke
    • Putaala J, Metso TM, Metso AJ, et al. Thrombolysis in young adults with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2009;40:2085-91.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2085-2091
    • Putaala, J.1    Metso, T.M.2    Metso, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 65649089501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke in young adult patients
    • Poppe AY, Buchan AM, Hill MD. Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke in young adult patients. Can J Neurol Sci 2009;36:161-7.
    • (2009) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.36 , pp. 161-167
    • Poppe, A.Y.1    Buchan, A.M.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 84860327927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis in young stroke patients: Results from the SITS-ISTR
    • Toni D, Ahmed N, Anzini A, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis in young stroke patients: results from the SITS-ISTR. Neurology 2012;78:880-7.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 880-887
    • Toni, D.1    Ahmed, N.2    Anzini, A.3
  • 34
    • 65949095890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular approaches to acute stroke. 2. A comprehensive review of studies and trials
    • Nogueira RG, Yoo AJ, Buonanno FS, Hirsch JA. Endovascular approaches to acute stroke. 2. A comprehensive review of studies and trials. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:859-75.
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 859-875
    • Nogueira, R.G.1    Yoo, A.J.2    Buonanno, F.S.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 42449127584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology of the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial
    • Khatri P, Hill MD, Palesch YY, et al. Methodology of the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial. Int J Stroke 2008;3:130-7.
    • (2008) Int J Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 130-137
    • Khatri, P.1    Hill, M.D.2    Palesch, Y.Y.3
  • 36
    • 33846588999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy for acute basilar occlusion: Pro
    • Smith WS. Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy for acute basilar occlusion: pro. Stroke 2007;38:Suppl:701-3.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 701-703
    • Smith, W.S.1
  • 37
    • 22344438572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial of intra-arterial urokinase in the treatment of acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke
    • Macleod MR, Davis SM, Mitchell PJ, et al. Results of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial of intra-arterial urokinase in the treatment of acute posterior circulation ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;20:12-7.
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 12-17
    • Macleod, M.R.1    Davis, S.M.2    Mitchell, P.J.3
  • 38
    • 67650073225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): A prospective registry study
    • Schonewille WJ, Wijman CA, Michel P, et al. Treatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): a prospective registry study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:724-30.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 724-730
    • Schonewille, W.J.1    Wijman, C.A.2    Michel, P.3
  • 39
    • 77958008636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke: Real-world experience and a call for action
    • Bhatia R, Hill MD, Shobha N, et al. Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke: real-world experience and a call for action. Stroke 2010;41:2254-8.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2254-2258
    • Bhatia, R.1    Hill, M.D.2    Shobha, N.3
  • 40
    • 34347397407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage following thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: A review of the risk factors
    • Lansberg MG, Albers GW, Wijman CA. Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage following thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: a review of the risk factors. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007;24:1-10.
    • (2007) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Lansberg, M.G.1    Albers, G.W.2    Wijman, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 19744368662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: Results of the Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study
    • Hill MD, Buchan AM. Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: results of the Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study. CMAJ 2005;172:1307-12.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.172 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Hill, M.D.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 42
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet 2004;363:768-74.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 43
    • 14844336929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator stroke treatment in the 3- to 6-hour window using multimodal transcranial Doppler/MRI selection protocol
    • Ribo M, Molina CA, Rovira A, et al. Safety and efficacy of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator stroke treatment in the 3- to 6-hour window using multimodal transcranial Doppler/MRI selection protocol. Stroke 2005;36:602-6.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 602-606
    • Ribo, M.1    Molina, C.A.2    Rovira, A.3
  • 44
    • 33846606371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two tales: Hemorrhagic transformation but not parenchymal hemorrhage after thrombolysis is related to severity and duration of ischemia: MRI study of acute stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator within 6 hours
    • Thomalla G, Sobesky J, Kohrmann M, et al. Two tales: hemorrhagic transformation but not parenchymal hemorrhage after thrombolysis is related to severity and duration of ischemia: MRI study of acute stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator within 6 hours. Stroke 2007;38:313-8.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 313-318
    • Thomalla, G.1    Sobesky, J.2    Kohrmann, M.3
  • 45
    • 77952112006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: An updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials
    • Lees KR, Bluhmki E, von Kummer R, et al. Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: an updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials. Lancet 2010;375:1695-703.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Lees, K.R.1    Bluhmki, E.2    Von Kummer, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.