Apparent and real water productivity for cotton-wheat zone of Punjab, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 323-329

  Shabbir, Abdul ^a   Arshad, Muhammad ^a   Bakhsh, Allah ^a   Usman, Muhammad ^a   Shakoor, Aamir ^a   Ahmad, Ijaz ^b   Ahmad, Ashfaq ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE   (Pakistan)

^b Water and Sanitation Agency   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Apparent water productivity; CROPWAT; Real water productivity

Indexed keywords

GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 84867173777     PISSN: 05529034     EISSN: 20760906     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ahmad, M.D., I. Masih and H. Turral. 2004. Diagnostic analysis of spatial and temporal variations in crop water productivity: a field scale analysis of the rice-wheat cropping system of Punjab, Pakistan. J. Appl. Irri. Sci. 39:43-63.
2. Ali, M.H., M.R. Hoque, A.A. Hassan and A. Khair. 2007. Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, water productivity, and economic returns of wheat. Agric. Water Manage. 92:151-161
3. Allen, R.G., P.L. Pereire, D. Raes and M. Smith. 1998. Crop evapotranpiration-guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56.
4. Arshad, M., N. Ahmad, M. Usman and A. Shabbir. 2009. Comparison of water losses between unlined and lined watercourse in Indus Basin of Pakistan. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 46:280-284.
5. Aslam, M. 1998. Improved water management practices for the rice-wheat cropping systems in Sindh province, Pakistan. Report No. R-70-1a. International Water Management Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
6. Cai, X. and M.W. Rosegrant. 2003. World water productivity: situation and future and options. In: J.W. Kijne, R Barker and D. Molden (ed.). Water productivity in agriculture: limits and opportunities for improvements. CAB International, UK.
7. Chahal, G.B.S., A. Sood, S.K. Jalota, B.U. Choudhary and P.K. Sharma. 2007. Yield, evapotranspiration and water productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system in Punjab (India) as influenced by transplanting date of rice and weather parameters. Agric. Water Manage. 88:14-22.
8. Clyma, W.A. and M.M. Ashraf. 1975. Irrigation practices and application efficiencies in Pakistan. Water Management Technical Report No. 39, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
9. Doorenbos, J. and A.H. Kassam. 1979. Yield response to water. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33. FAO, Rome, Italy.
10. Government of Pakistan. 2009. Punjab Development Statistics. Bureau of Statistics, Government of the Punjab, 2-Bagum Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
11. Hussain, I., M. Mudasser, M. A. Hanjra, U. Amrasinghe and D. Molden. 2004. Improving wheat productivity in Pakistan: Econometric analysis using panel data from Chaj in the upper Indus Basin. Water Int. 29:189-200.
12. Hussain, I., R. Sakthivadivel, U. Amarasinghe, M. Mudasser and D. Molden. 2003. Land and water productivity of wheat in the western Indo-Gangetic plains of India and Pakistan: A comparative analysis. Research Report 65. IWMI, Colombo Sri Lanka.
13. Ibragimov, N., S.R. Evett, Y. Esanbekov, B.S. Kamilov, L. Mirzaev and J.P.A. Lamers. 2007. Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation. Agric. Water Manage. 90:112-120.
14. Ilbeyi, A., H. Ustun, T. Oweis, M. Pala and B. Benli. 2006. Wheat water productivity and yield in a cool highland environment: Effect of early sowing with supplemental irrigation. Agric. Water Manage. 82:399-410.
15. Jalota, S.K., A. Sood, G.B.S. Chahal and B.U. Choudhury. 2006. Crop water productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system as influenced by deficit irrigation, soil texture and precipitation. Agric. Water Manage. 84:137-146.
16. Jalota, S.K., G.S. Buttar, A. Sood, G.B.S. Chahal, S.S. Ray and S. Panigrahy. 2008. Effects of sowing date, tillage and residue management on productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system in northwest India. Soil and Tillage Res. 99:76-83.
17. Kahlown, M.A. and W.D. Kemper. 2004. Seepage losses as affected by condition and composition of channel banks. J. Agric. Water Manage. 65:145-153.
18. Kahlown, M.A., A. Raoof and M. Hanif. 2001. Plant population effect on paddy yield. J. Drain. Water Manage. 5:1-5.
19. Kahlown, M.K., M. Ashraf, A. Raoof and Z. Haq. 2003. Determination of crop water requirement of major crops under shallow water-table conditions. Research Report 2, Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Islamabad, Pakistan.
20. Kalwij, I.M. 1997. Assessing the field irrigation performance and alternative management options for basin surface irrigation systems through hydrodynamic modeling. Report No. 35, International Water Management Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
21. Karam, F., R. Lahoud, R. Masaad, A. Daccache, O. Mounzer and Y. Rouphael. 2006. Water use and lint yield response of drip irrigated cotton to the length of irrigation season. Agric. Water Manage. 85:287-295.
22. Kassam, A. and M. Smith. 2001. FAO methodologies on crop water use and crop water productivity. Expert meeting on crop water productivity, Rome, 3-5 December 2001. pp.18.
23. Khan, S., R. Tariq, C. Yuanlai and J. Blackwell. 2006. Can irrigation be sustainable? Agric. Water Manage. 80:87-99.
24. Khan, S.R.A. 2003. Water resource development potential: Pakistan water gateway. (Available online with updates at www.waterinfo.net.pk/article_sriaz2.htm).
25. Kijne, J.W., R. Barker and D. Molden. 2003. Water productivity in agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford, USA.
26. Molden, D. 1997. Accounting for water use and productivity. SWIM Paper 1. International Irrigation Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
27. Molden, D. and R. Sakthivadival. 1999. Water accounting to assess use and productivity of water. Water Resources Development 15:55-71.
28. Pakistan Economic Survey. 2010-11. Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Islamabad, Pakistan.
29. PARC. 1982. Consumptive use of water for crops in Pakistan. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.
30. Rafiq, A.M. 2007. Comparative performance evaluation of drip and traditional irrigation systems for cotton crop. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
31. Rijsberman, F.R. and D. Molden. 2001. Balancing water uses: water for food and water for nature. Thematic background paper, International Conference on Freshwater, Bonn, Germany. pp.18.
32. Singh, R., J.C. van Dam and R.A. Feddes. 2006. Water productivity analysis of irrigated crops in Sirsa district, India. Agric. Water Manage. 82:253-278.
33. Timsina, J. and D.J. Connor. 2001. Productivity and management of rice-wheat systems: issues and challenges. Field Crops Res. 69:93-132.
34. Ullah, M.K., Z. Habib and S. Muhammad. 2001. Spatial distribution of reference and potential evapotranspiration across the Indus Basin Irrigation Systems. International Water Management Institute, Lahore, Pakistan; (IWMI working paper 24).
35. Wikipedia. 2010. Khanewal. (Available online with updates at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanewal).
36. Zwart, S.J. and W.G.M. Bastiaanssen. 2004. Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize. Agric. Water Manage. 69:115-133.
37. Zwart, S.J. and W.G.M. Bastiaanssen. 2007. SEBAL for detecting spatial variation of water productivity and scope for improvement in eight irrigated wheat systems. Agric. Water Manage. 89:287-296.