메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue SEP, 2012, Pages

The association between symptoms, pain coping strategies, and physical activity among people with symptomatic knee and hip osteoarthritis

Author keywords

Accelerometry; Chronic pain; Coping strategies; Ecological momentary assessment; Physical activity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867071290     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00326     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0024268463 scopus 로고
    • Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W., Goldsmith, C., Campbell, J., and Stitt, L. (1988). Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J. Rheumatol. 15, 1833-1840.
    • (1988) J. Rheumatol. , vol.15 , pp. 1833-1840
    • Bellamy, N.1    Buchanan, W.2    Goldsmith, C.3    Campbell, J.4    Stitt, L.5
  • 3
    • 7244239218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity pacing in chronic pain management: one aim, but which method? Part one: introduction and literature review
    • Birkholtz, M., Aylwin, L., and Harman, R. M. (2004). Activity pacing in chronic pain management: one aim, but which method? Part one: introduction and literature review. Br. J. Occup. Ther. 67, 447-452.
    • (2004) Br. J. Occup. Ther. , vol.67 , pp. 447-452
    • Birkholtz, M.1    Aylwin, L.2    Harman, R.M.3
  • 4
    • 33749341564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for the timed up and go test: a descriptive meta-analysis
    • Bohannon, R. W. (2006). Reference values for the timed up and go test: a descriptive meta-analysis. J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther. 29, 64-68.
    • (2006) J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 64-68
    • Bohannon, R.W.1
  • 5
    • 49149097200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and quality of life of patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in the primary care setting and factors associated with general practitioners'indication for prosthetic replacement within 1 year
    • Boutron, I., Rannou, F., Jardinaud-Lopez, M., Meric, G., Revel, M., and Poiraudeau, S. (2008). Disability and quality of life of patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in the primary care setting and factors associated with general practitioners'indication for prosthetic replacement within 1 year. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 16, 1024-1031.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , vol.16 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Boutron, I.1    Rannou, F.2    Jardinaud-Lopez, M.3    Meric, G.4    Revel, M.5    Poiraudeau, S.6
  • 7
    • 0036717780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-item screener to identify cognitive impairment among potential subjects for clinical research
    • Callahan, C., Unverzagt, F., Hui, S., Perkins, A., and Hendrie, H. (2002). Six-item screener to identify cognitive impairment among potential subjects for clinical research. Med. Care 40, 771-781.
    • (2002) Med. Care , vol.40 , pp. 771-781
    • Callahan, C.1    Unverzagt, F.2    Hui, S.3    Perkins, A.4    Hendrie, H.5
  • 8
    • 34548463099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centering predictor variables in crosssectional multilevel models: a new look at an old issue
    • Enders, C., and Tofighi, D. (2007). Centering predictor variables in crosssectional multilevel models: a new look at an old issue. Psychol. Methods 12, 121-138.
    • (2007) Psychol. Methods , vol.12 , pp. 121-138
    • Enders, C.1    Tofighi, D.2
  • 10
    • 0041829092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walk test
    • Enright, P. L. (2003). The six-minute walk test. Respir. Care 48, 783-785.
    • (2003) Respir. Care , vol.48 , pp. 783-785
    • Enright, P.L.1
  • 11
    • 33750321042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the chronic pain coping inventory to assess older adults' pain coping strategies
    • Ersek, M. (2006). Use of the chronic pain coping inventory to assess older adults' pain coping strategies. J. Pain 7, 833-842.
    • (2006) J. Pain , vol.7 , pp. 833-842
    • Ersek, M.1
  • 13
    • 34249982834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of reliability and criterion validity of Actiwatch-Score
    • Gironda, R. J., Lloyd, J., Clark, M. E., and Walker, R. L. (2007). Preliminary evaluation of reliability and criterion validity of Actiwatch-Score. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 44, 223-230.
    • (2007) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.44 , pp. 223-230
    • Gironda, R.J.1    Lloyd, J.2    Clark, M.E.3    Walker, R.L.4
  • 14
    • 15044364807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What WOMAC pain score should make a patient eligible for a trial in knee osteoarthritis?
    • Goggins, J., Baker, K., and Felson, D. (2005). What WOMAC pain score should make a patient eligible for a trial in knee osteoarthritis? J. Rheumatol. 32, 540-542.
    • (2005) J. Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 540-542
    • Goggins, J.1    Baker, K.2    Felson, D.3
  • 15
    • 41849108437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and burden of osteoarthritis: results from a population survey in Norway
    • Grotle, M., Hagen, K., Natvig, B., Dahl, F., and Kvien, T. (2008). Prevalence and burden of osteoarthritis: results from a population survey in Norway. J. Rheumatol. 35, 677-684.
    • (2008) J. Rheumatol. , vol.35 , pp. 677-684
    • Grotle, M.1    Hagen, K.2    Natvig, B.3    Dahl, F.4    Kvien, T.5
  • 17
    • 33748948793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between activity and pain in patients 6 months after lumbar disc surgery: do pain-related coping modes act as moderator variables?
    • Hasenbring, M. I., Plaas, H., Fischbein, B., and Willburger, R. (2006). The relationship between activity and pain in patients 6 months after lumbar disc surgery: do pain-related coping modes act as moderator variables? Eur. J. Pain 10, 701-709.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pain , vol.10 , pp. 701-709
    • Hasenbring, M.I.1    Plaas, H.2    Fischbein, B.3    Willburger, R.4
  • 18
    • 77958476738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-avoidance and endurance-related responses to pain: new models of behavior and their consequences for clinical practice
    • Hasenbring, M. I., and Verbunt, J. A. (2010). Fear-avoidance and endurance-related responses to pain: new models of behavior and their consequences for clinical practice. Clin. J. Pain 26, 747-753
    • (2010) Clin. J. Pain , vol.26 , pp. 747-753
    • Hasenbring, M.I.1    Verbunt, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0033406385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health related quality of life in a population sample with arthritis
    • Hill, C. L., Parsons, J., Taylor, A., and Leach, G. (1999). Health related quality of life in a population sample with arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 26, 2029-2035.
    • (1999) J. Rheumatol. , vol.26 , pp. 2029-2035
    • Hill, C.L.1    Parsons, J.2    Taylor, A.3    Leach, G.4
  • 20
    • 84988306359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with pain in the hip or knee in relation to physical disability in community-living elderly people
    • Hopman-Rock, M., Kraaimaat, F. W., Odding, E., and Bijlsma, J.W. (1998). Coping with pain in the hip or knee in relation to physical disability in community-living elderly people. Arthritis Care Res. 11, 243-252.
    • (1998) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.11 , pp. 243-252
    • Hopman-Rock, M.1    Kraaimaat, F.W.2    Odding, E.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4
  • 21
    • 0000250624 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of the maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions
    • Vol. 1 (Berkeley: University of California Press)
    • Huber, P. (1967). "The behavior of the maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions," in Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statis- tics and Probability, Vol. 1 (Berkeley: University of California Press), 221-233.
    • (1967) Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statis- tics and Probability , pp. 221-233
    • Huber, P.1
  • 22
    • 77953022174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do depression and pain intensity interfere with physical activity in daily life in patients with chronic low back pain?
    • Huijnen, I. P. J., Verbunt, J. A., Peters, M. L., Delespaul, P., Kindermans, H. P. J., Roelofs, J., Goossens, M., and Seelen, H. A. M. (2010). Do depression and pain intensity interfere with physical activity in daily life in patients with chronic low back pain? Pain 150, 161-166
    • (2010) Pain , vol.150 , pp. 161-166
    • Huijnen, I.P.J.1    Verbunt, J.A.2    Peters, M.L.3    Delespaul, P.4    Kindermans, H.P.J.5    Roelofs, J.6    Goossens, M.7    Seelen, H.A.M.8
  • 25
    • 70350608375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disabling role of fluctuations in physical activity in patients with chronic low back pain
    • The disabling role of fluctuations in physical activity in patients with chronic low back pain. Eur. J. Pain 13, 1076-1079.
    • Eur. J. Pain , vol.13 , pp. 1076-1079
  • 26
    • 0025841695 scopus 로고
    • Coping with chronic pain: a critical review of the literature
    • Jensen, M. P. (1991). Coping with chronic pain: a critical review of the literature. Pain 47, 249-283.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 249-283
    • Jensen, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 0028852731 scopus 로고
    • The chronic pain coping inventory: development and preliminary validation
    • Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A., Romano, J. M., and Strom, S. E. (1995). The chronic pain coping inventory: development and preliminary validation. Pain 60, 203-216.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.60 , pp. 203-216
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Turner, J.A.2    Romano, J.M.3    Strom, S.E.4
  • 28
    • 70449637685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active avoidance but not activity pacing is associated with disability in fibromyalgia
    • Karsdorp, P., and Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2009). Active avoidance but not activity pacing is associated with disability in fibromyalgia. Pain 147, 29-35.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.147 , pp. 29-35
    • Karsdorp, P.1    Vlaeyen, J.W.S.2
  • 29
    • 4243057259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain
    • Keller, S., Bann, C. M., Dodd, S. L., Schein, J., Mendoza, T. R., and Cleeland, C. S. (2004). Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain. Clin. J. Pain 20, 309-318.
    • (2004) Clin. J. Pain , vol.20 , pp. 309-318
    • Keller, S.1    Bann, C.M.2    Dodd, S.L.3    Schein, J.4    Mendoza, T.R.5    Cleeland, C.S.6
  • 30
    • 62949246527 scopus 로고
    • Radiological assessment of osteoarthrosis
    • Kellgren, J., and Lawrence, J. (1957). Radiological assessment of osteoarthrosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 16, 494-501.
    • (1957) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 494-501
    • Kellgren, J.1    Lawrence, J.2
  • 31
    • 78651520130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being" in pain: the role of self-discrepancies in the emotional experience and activity patterns of patients with chronic low back pain
    • Kindermans, H. P. J. (2011). "Being" in pain: the role of self-discrepancies in the emotional experience and activity patterns of patients with chronic low back pain. Pain 152, 403-409.
    • (2011) Pain , vol.152 , pp. 403-409
    • Kindermans, H.P.J.1
  • 32
    • 80053574960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns in chronic pain: underlying dimensions and associations with disability and depressed mood
    • Kindermans, H. P. J., Roelofs, J., Goossens, M. E. J. B., Huijnen, I. P. J., Verbunt, J. A., and Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2011). Activity patterns in chronic pain: underlying dimensions and associations with disability and depressed mood. J. Pain 12, 1049-1058.
    • (2011) J. Pain , vol.12 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Kindermans, H.P.J.1    Roelofs, J.2    Goossens, M.E.J.B.3    Huijnen, I.P.J.4    Verbunt, J.A.5    Vlaeyen, J.W.S.6
  • 34
    • 33846818708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence
    • Leeuw, M. (2007). The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. J. Behav. Med. 30, 77-94.
    • (2007) J. Behav. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 77-94
    • Leeuw, M.1
  • 35
    • 34249655203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of avoidance, pacing, and other activity patterns in chronic pain
    • McCracken, L., and Samuel, V. (2007). The role of avoidance, pacing, and other activity patterns in chronic pain. Pain 130, 119-125.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.130 , pp. 119-125
    • McCracken, L.1    Samuel, V.2
  • 36
    • 0033006597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the brief fatigue inventory
    • Mendoza, T. R., Wang, X. S., Cleeland, C. S., Morrissey, M., Johnson, B. A., Wendt, J. K., and Huber, S. L. (1999). The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the brief fatigue inventory. Cancer 85, 1186-1196.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1186-1196
    • Mendoza, T.R.1    Wang, X.S.2    Cleeland, C.S.3    Morrissey, M.4    Johnson, B.A.5    Wendt, J.K.6    Huber, S.L.7
  • 37
    • 59649096723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of physical activity measurement using accelerometers in older adults: considerations for research design and conduct
    • Murphy, S. L. (2009). Review of physical activity measurement using accelerometers in older adults: considerations for research design and conduct. Prev. Med. 48, 108-114.
    • (2009) Prev. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 108-114
    • Murphy, S.L.1
  • 38
    • 77952102735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity pacing: what are we measuring and how does it relate to treatment?
    • Murphy, S. L., and Clauw, D. J. (2010). Activity pacing: what are we measuring and how does it relate to treatment? Pain 149, 582-583.
    • (2010) Pain , vol.149 , pp. 582-583
    • Murphy, S.L.1    Clauw, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 79960891323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity pacing for osteoarthritis symptom management: study design and methodology of a randomized trial testing a tailored clinical approach using accelerometers for veterans and non-veterans
    • doi:10.1186/1471- 2474-12-177
    • Murphy, S. L., Lyden, A. K., Clary, M., Geisser, M., Yung, R., Welch, K., Clauw, D. J., and Williams, D. A. (2011). Activity pacing for osteoarthritis symptom management: study design and methodology of a randomized trial testing a tailored clinical approach using accelerometers for veterans and non-veterans. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 12, 177. doi:10.1186/1471- 2474-12-177
    • (2011) BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 177
    • Murphy, S.L.1    Lyden, A.K.2    Clary, M.3    Geisser, M.4    Yung, R.5    Welch, K.6    Clauw, D.J.7    Williams, D.A.8
  • 40
    • 46649086759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring activity pacing in women with lower-extremity osteoarthritis: a pilot study
    • Murphy, S. L., Smith, D. M., and Alexander, N. B. (2008a). Measuring activity pacing in women with lower-extremity osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Am. J. Occup. Ther. 62, 329-334.
    • (2008) Am. J. Occup. Ther. , vol.62 , pp. 329-334
    • Murphy, S.L.1    Smith, D.M.2    Alexander, N.B.3
  • 41
    • 45349103081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of momentary pain and fatigue on physical activity in women with osteoarthritis
    • Murphy, S. L., Smith, D. M., Clauw, D. J., and Alexander, N. B. (2008b). The impact of momentary pain and fatigue on physical activity in women with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 59, 849-856.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.59 , pp. 849-856
    • Murphy, S.L.1    Smith, D.M.2    Clauw, D.J.3    Alexander, N.B.4
  • 42
    • 84859513973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of activity pacing instruction affects physical activity variability in adults with symptomatic knee or hip osteoarthritis
    • Murphy, S. L., Smith, D. M., and Lyden, A. K. (2012). Type of activity pacing instruction affects physical activity variability in adults with symptomatic knee or hip osteoarthritis. J. Phys. Act. Health 9, 360-366.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Act. Health , vol.9 , pp. 360-366
    • Murphy, S.L.1    Smith, D.M.2    Lyden, A.K.3
  • 43
    • 2442545139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between changes in coping and treatment outcome in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Nielson, W. R., and Jensen, M. P. (2004). Relationship between changes in coping and treatment outcome in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain 109, 233-241.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 233-241
    • Nielson, W.R.1    Jensen, M.P.2
  • 44
    • 0035129419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An activity pacing scale for the chronic pain coping inventory: development in a sample of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Nielson, W. R., Jensen, M. P., and Hill, M. L. (2001). An activity pacing scale for the chronic pain coping inventory: development in a sample of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain 89, 111-115.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.89 , pp. 111-115
    • Nielson, W.R.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Hill, M.L.3
  • 45
    • 0037832765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amending the fearavoidance model of chronic pain: what is the role of physiological arousal?
    • Norton, P. J., and Asmundson, G. J. G. (2003). Amending the fearavoidance model of chronic pain: what is the role of physiological arousal? Behav. Ther. 34, 17-30.
    • (2003) Behav. Ther , vol.34 , pp. 17-30
    • Norton, P.J.1    Asmundson, G.J.G.2
  • 46
    • 0027413932 scopus 로고
    • Automated physical activity monitoring: validation and comparison with physiological and self-report measures
    • Patterson, S. M., Krantz, D. S., Montgomery, L. C., Deuster, P. A., Hedges, S. M., and Nebel, L. E. (1993). Automated physical activity monitoring: validation and comparison with physiological and self-report measures. Psychophysiology 30, 296-305.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 296-305
    • Patterson, S.M.1    Krantz, D.S.2    Montgomery, L.C.3    Deuster, P.A.4    Hedges, S.M.5    Nebel, L.E.6
  • 47
    • 0026031194 scopus 로고
    • The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons
    • Podsiadlo, D., and Richardson, S. (1991). The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 39, 142-148.
    • (1991) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 142-148
    • Podsiadlo, D.1    Richardson, S.2
  • 48
    • 29144436618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain as a mediator of sleep problems in arthritis and other chronic conditions
    • Power, J. D., Perruccio, A. V., and Badley, E. M. (2005). Pain as a mediator of sleep problems in arthritis and other chronic conditions. Arthritis Care Res. 53, 911-919.
    • (2005) Arthritis Care Res , vol.53 , pp. 911-919
    • Power, J.D.1    Perruccio, A.V.2    Badley, E.M.3
  • 49
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl. Psychol. Meas. 1, 385-401.
    • (1977) Appl. Psychol. Meas. , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.1
  • 51
    • 0035002673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping, pain, and disability in osteoarthritis:a longitudinal study
    • Steultjens, M. P. (2001). Coping, pain, and disability in osteoarthritis:a longitudinal study. J. Rheumatol. 28, 1068-1072.
    • (2001) J. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 1068-1072
    • Steultjens, M.P.1
  • 54
    • 80053912052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive versus maladaptive coping and beliefs and their relation to chronic pain adjustment
    • Tan, G., Teo, I., Anderson, K. O., and Jensen, M. P. (2011). Adaptive versus maladaptive coping and beliefs and their relation to chronic pain adjustment. Clin. J. Pain 27, 769-774.
    • (2011) Clin. J. Pain , vol.27 , pp. 769-774
    • Tan, G.1    Teo, I.2    Anderson, K.O.3    Jensen, M.P.4
  • 55
    • 0031975223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological, and psychological characteristics
    • [See comment].
    • van Baar, M. E., Dekker, J., Lemmens, J. A., Oostendorp, R. A., and Bijlsma, J. W. (1998). Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological, and psychological characteristics. J. Rheumatol. 25, 125-133. [See comment].
    • (1998) J. Rheumatol. , vol.25 , pp. 125-133
    • van Baar, M.E.1    Dekker, J.2    Lemmens, J.A.3    Oostendorp, R.A.4    Bijlsma, J.W.5
  • 56
    • 0030730013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-person relationships among pain intensity, mood and physical activity in chronic pain: a naturalistic approach
    • Vendrig, A. A., and Lousberg, R. (1997). Within-person relationships among pain intensity, mood and physical activity in chronic pain: a naturalistic approach. Pain 73, 71-76.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 71-76
    • Vendrig, A.A.1    Lousberg, R.2
  • 57
    • 0034177466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art
    • Vlaeyen, J. W., and Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain 85, 317-332.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 317-332
    • Vlaeyen, J.W.1    Linton, S.J.2
  • 58
    • 0030096228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity
    • Ware, J., Kosinski, M., and Keller, S. (1996). A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med. Care 34, 220-233.
    • (1996) Med. Care , vol.34 , pp. 220-233
    • Ware, J.1    Kosinski, M.2    Keller, S.3
  • 60
    • 0032927446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity assessment with accelerometers
    • 23(Suppl. 3), S45-S49.
    • Westerterp, K. R. (1999). Physical activity assessment with accelerometers. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 23(Suppl. 3), S45-S49.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord.
    • Westerterp, K.R.1
  • 61
    • 0000095552 scopus 로고
    • A heteroskedasticityconsistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity
    • White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticityconsistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48, 817-838.
    • (1980) Econometrica , vol.48 , pp. 817-838
    • White, H.1
  • 62
    • 84867076354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of WOMAC function, pain and stiffness scores: evidence for the role of low back pain, symptom counts, fatigue and depression in
    • Wolfe, F. (1999). Determinants of WOMAC function, pain and stiffness scores: evidence for the role of low back pain, symptom counts, fatigue and depression in
    • (1999)
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 63
    • 0029763121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and meaning of fatigue in rheumatic disease
    • Wolfe, F., Hawley, D. J., and Wilson, K. (1996). The prevalence and meaning of fatigue in rheumatic disease. J. Rheumatol. 23, 1407-1417.
    • (1996) J. Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1407-1417
    • Wolfe, F.1    Hawley, D.J.2    Wilson, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.