Comprehensive analysis of human papillomavirus prevalence and the potential role of low-risk types in verrucous carcinoma

Modern Pathology

Volumn 25, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1354-1363

  Del Pino, Marta ^a   Bleeker, Maaike C G ^a   Quint, Wim G ^b   Snijders, Peter J F ^a   Meijer, Chris J L M ^a   Steenbergen, Renske D M ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b DDL DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

E6 expression; human papillomavirus; p16INK4A staining; verrucous carcinoma

Indexed keywords

CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 2A; MESSENGER RNA; PROTEIN E6;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FEMALE; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 11; HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 35; HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 4; HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 45; HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 6; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA; WART VIRUS;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BUSCHKE-LOWENSTEIN TUMOR; CARCINOMA, VERRUCOUS; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P16; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DNA, VIRAL; FEMALE; HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ONCOGENE PROTEINS, VIRAL; PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE; PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, VIRAL; SKIN NEOPLASMS; TUMOR MARKERS, BIOLOGICAL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84867031521     PISSN: 08933952     EISSN: 15300285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2012.91     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Ackerman LV. Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Surgery 1948;23:670-678.
2. Mercer SE, Khalil D, Emanuel PO, Goldenberg G. Verrucous carcinoma masquerading as a giant fibroepithelial polyp. Int J Surg Pathol 2010;18:347-351.
3. van der Waal I, Reichart PA. Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia revisited. Oral Oncol 2008;44:719-721. (Pubitemid 351992921)
4. de Spindula-Filho JV, da Cruz AD, Oton-Leite AF, et al. Oral squamous cell carcinoma versus oral verrucous carcinoma: an approach to cellular proliferation and negative relation to human papillomavirus (HPV). Tumour Biol 2011;32:409-416.
5. Fujita S, Senba M, Kumatori A, et al. Human papillomavirus infection in oral verrucous carcinoma: genotyping analysis and inverse correlation with p53 expression. Pathobiology 2008;75:257-264. (Pubitemid 351918431)
6. Neville BW, Day TA. Oral cancer and precancerous lesions. CA Cancer J Clin 2002;52:195-215.
7. Alkan A, Bulut E, Gunhan O, Ozden B. Oral verrucous carcinoma: a study of 12 cases. Eur J Dent 2010;4: 202-207.
8. Brash DE, Rudolph JA, Simon JA, et al. A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced p53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:10124-10128. (Pubitemid 21915787)
9. de Koning MN, Quint WG, Pirog EC. Prevalence of mucosal and cutaneous human papillomaviruses in different histologic subtypes of vulvar carcinoma. Mod Pathol 2008;21:334-344. (Pubitemid 351304288)
10. Boshart M, zur Hausen H. Human papillomaviruses in Buschke-Lowenstein tumors: physical state of the DNA and identification of a tandem duplication in the noncoding region of a human papillomavirus 6 subtype. J Virol 1986;58:963-966. (Pubitemid 16082788)
11. Cuesta KH, Palazzo JP, Mittal KR. Detection of human papillomavirus in verrucous carcinoma from HIV-seropositive patients. J Cutan Pathol 1998;25: 165-170. (Pubitemid 28130163)
12. de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H. Classification of papillomaviruses. Virology 2004;324:17-27. (Pubitemid 38737395)
13. Asgari MM, Kiviat NB, Critchlow CW, et al. Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma among immunocompetent individuals. J Invest Dermatol 2008;128:1409-1417. (Pubitemid 351693210)
14. Munoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:518-527. (Pubitemid 36159887)
15. Schiffman M, Castle PE, Jeronimo J, et al. Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Lancet 2007;370: 890-907. (Pubitemid 47371147)
16. Heideman DA, Waterboer T, Pawlita M, et al. Human papillomavirus-16 is the predominant type etiologically involved in penile squamous cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:4550-4556. (Pubitemid 350035311)
17. Noel JC, Vandenbossche M, Peny MO, et al. Verrucous carcinoma of the penis: importance of human papillomavirus typing for diagnosis and therapeutic decision. Eur Urol 1992;22:83-85.
18. Rubin MA, Kleter B, Zhou M, et al. Detection and typing of human papillomavirus DNA in penile carcinoma: evidence for multiple independent pathways of penile carcinogenesis. Am J Pathol 2001; 159:1211-1218. (Pubitemid 32947950)
19. zur Hausen H, Meinhof W, Scheiber W, Bornkamm GW. Attempts to detect virus-specific DNA in human tumors. I. Nucleic acid hybridizations with complementary RNA of human wart virus. Int J Cancer 1974;13:650-656.
20. zur Hausen H. Condylomata acuminata and human genital cancer. Cancer Res 1976;36:794.
21. Alos L, Moyano S, Nadal A, et al. Human papillomaviruses are identified in a subgroup of sinonasal squamous cell carcinomas with favorable outcome. Cancer 2009;115:2701-2709.
22. El-Mofty SK, Lu DW. Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus DNA in nonkeratinizing (cylindrical cell) carcinoma of the sinonasal tract: a distinct clinicopathologic and molecular disease entity. Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29:1367-1372. (Pubitemid 41368773)
23. Lu DW, El-Mofty SK, Wang HL. Expression of p16, Rb, and p53 proteins in squamous cell carcinomas of the anorectal region harboring human papillomavirus DNA. Mod Pathol 2003;16:692-699. (Pubitemid 36871503)
24. Djurdjevic S, Segedi D, Vejnovic T, Vejnovic J. Modern approach to classification of precancerous conditions and vulvar dystrophy. Med Pregl 1995;48:399-404.
25. Schwartz RA. Verrucous carcinoma of the skin and mucosa. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;32:1-21.
26. Grassmann K, Wilczynski SP, Cook N, et al. HPV6 variants from malignant tumors with sequence alterations in the regulatory region do not reveal differences in the activities of the oncogene promoters but do contain amino acid exchanges in the E6 and E7 proteins. Virology 1996;223:185-197. (Pubitemid 26302058)
27. Bogomoletz WV, Potet F, Molas G. Condylomata acuminata, giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Loewenstein tumour) and verrucous squamous carcinoma of the perianal and anorectal region: a continuous precancerous spectrum? Histopathology 1985; 9:1155-1169. (Pubitemid 16213208)
28. de Roda Husman AM, Walboomers JM, van den Brule AJ, et al. The use of general primers GP5 and GP6 elongated at their 30 ends with adjacent highly conserved sequences improves human papillomavirus detection by PCR. J Gen Virol 1995;76(Part 4): 1057-1062.
29. Jacobs MV, Snijders PJ, van den Brule AJ, et al. A general primer GP5 +GP6(+)-mediated PCR-enzyme immunoassay method for rapid detection of 14 highrisk and 6 low-risk human papillomavirus genotypes in cervical scrapings. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35: 791-795 . (Pubitemid 27083888)
30. van den Brule AJ, Pol R, Fransen-Daalmeijer N, et al. GP5 +6+ PCR followed by reverse line blot analysis enables rapid and high-throughput identification of human papillomavirus genotypes. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:779-787. (Pubitemid 34208623)
31. Kleter B, van Doorn LJ, Ter Schegget J, et al. Novel short-fragment PCR assay for highly sensitive broadspectrum detection of anogenital human papillomaviruses. Am J Pathol 1998;153:1731-1739. (Pubitemid 28550661)
32. Kleter B, van Doorn LJ, Schrauwen L, et al. Development and clinical evaluation of a highly sensitive PCRreverse hybridization line probe assay for detection and identification of anogenital human papillomavirus. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:2508-2517. (Pubitemid 29337270)
33. Brink AA, Lloveras B, Nindl I, et al. Development of a general-primer-PCR-reverse-line-blotting system for detection of beta and gamma cutaneous human papillomaviruses. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:5581-5587. (Pubitemid 41612334)
34. Heideman DA, Snijders PJ, Bloemena E, et al. Absence of tpr-met and expression of c-met in human gastric mucosa and carcinoma. J Pathol 2001;194:428-435. (Pubitemid 32782667)
35. Gualco M, Bonin S, Foglia G, et al. Morphologic and biologic studies on ten cases of verrucous carcinoma of the vulva supporting the theory of a discrete clinicopathologic entity. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2003;13: 317-324. (Pubitemid 38222581)
36. Nascimento AF, Granter SR, Cviko A, et al. Vulvar acanthosis with altered differentiation: a precursor to verrucous carcinoma? Am J Surg Pathol 2004;28:638-643. (Pubitemid 38579567)
37. Masih AS, Stoler MH, Farrow GM, et al. Penile verrucous carcinoma: a clinicopathologic, human papillomavirus typing and flow cytometric analysis. Mod Pathol 1992;5:48-55.
38. Kondi-Paphitis A, Deligeorgi-Politi H, Liapis A, Plemenou-Frangou M. Human papilloma virus in verrucus carcinoma of the vulva: an immunopathological study of three cases. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 1998;19:319-320. (Pubitemid 28220979)
39. Santoro A, Pannone G, Contaldo M, et al. A troubling diagnosis of verrucous squamous cell carcinoma ('the bad kind' of keratosis) and the need of clinical and pathological correlations: a review of the literature with a case report. J Skin Cancer 2011;2011:370605.
40. Lin HP, Wang YP, Chiang CP. Expression of p53, MDM2, p21, heat shock protein 70, and HPV 16/18 E6 proteins in oral verrucous carcinoma and oral verrucous hyperplasia. Head Neck 2011;33:334-340.
41. Dubina M, Goldenberg G. Viral-associated nonmelanoma skin cancers: a review. Am J Dermatopathol 2009; 31:561-573.
42. Scheffner M, Werness BA, Huibregtse JM, et al. The E6 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus types and 18 promotes the degradation of p53. Cell 1990;63:1129-1136. (Pubitemid 120035062)
43. Adler-Storthz K, Newland JR, Tessin BA, et al. Human papillomavirus type 2 DNA in oral verrucous carcinoma. J Oral Pathol 1986;15:472-475.
44. Eisenberg E, Rosenberg B, Krutchkoff DJ. Verrucous carcinoma: a possible viral pathogenesis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1985;59:52-57. (Pubitemid 15017529)
45. Creasman C, Haas PA, Fox TA, Balazs M. Malignant transformation of anorectal giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Loewenstein tumor). Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:481-487. (Pubitemid 19148677)
46. Djurdjevic S, Devaja O, Hadzic B. Malignant potential of gigantic condylomatous lesions of the vulva. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 1999;20:63-66. (Pubitemid 29108255)
47. Smeets SJ, Hesselink AT, Speel EJ, et al. A novel algorithm for reliable detection of human papillomavirus in paraffin embedded head and neck cancer specimen. Int J Cancer 2007;121:2465-2472. (Pubitemid 350022416)