메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

Bladder Morbidity and Hepatic Fibrosis in Mixed Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni Infections: A Population-Wide Study in Northern Senegal

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEBENDAZOLE; PRAZIQUANTEL;

EID: 84866903904     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001829     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84873492325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO February
    • WHO (2010 February) Schistosomiasis fact sheet. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en/index.html. Accessed 2012 Aug 30.
    • (2010) Schistosomiasis fact sheet
  • 3
    • 84858277723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Related To Travel- Schistosomiasis
    • In: Brunette GW, editors New York: Oxford University Press
    • Montgomery S (2011) Infectious Diseases Related To Travel- Schistosomiasis. In: Brunette GW, editors. Yellow Book. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) Yellow Book
    • Montgomery, S.1
  • 5
    • 0036362735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound monitoring of structural urinary tract disease in Schistosoma haematobium infection
    • King CH, (2002) Ultrasound monitoring of structural urinary tract disease in Schistosoma haematobium infection. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97 Suppl 1: 149-152.
    • (2002) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 149-152
    • King, C.H.1
  • 6
    • 0022547804 scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in humans
    • Smith JH, Christie JD, (1986) The pathobiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in humans. Hum Pathol 17: 333-345.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 333-345
    • Smith, J.H.1    Christie, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 80052400180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatosplenomegaly in african school children: a common but neglected morbidity associated with schistosomiasis and malaria
    • Wilson S, Vennervald BJ, Dunne DW, (2011) Chronic hepatosplenomegaly in african school children: a common but neglected morbidity associated with schistosomiasis and malaria. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5: e1149.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5
    • Wilson, S.1    Vennervald, B.J.2    Dunne, D.W.3
  • 8
    • 0029744270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic assessment of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium morbidity in Zimbabwean schoolchildren
    • Friis H, Ndhlovu P, Kaondera K, Franke D, Vennervald BJ, et al. (1996) Ultrasonographic assessment of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium morbidity in Zimbabwean schoolchildren. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55: 290-294.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 290-294
    • Friis, H.1    Ndhlovu, P.2    Kaondera, K.3    Franke, D.4    Vennervald, B.J.5
  • 9
    • 77956120356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of single versus mixed schistosome species infections on liver, spleen and bladder morbidity within Malian children pre- and post-praziquantel treatment
    • Koukounari A, Donnelly CA, Sacko M, Keita AD, Landoure A, et al. (2010) The impact of single versus mixed schistosome species infections on liver, spleen and bladder morbidity within Malian children pre- and post-praziquantel treatment. BMC Infect Dis 10: 227.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 227
    • Koukounari, A.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Sacko, M.3    Keita, A.D.4    Landoure, A.5
  • 11
    • 0032823945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of a recent focus of mixed Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni infections around the 'Lac de Guiers' in the Senegal River Basin, Senegal
    • De Clercq D, Vercruysse J, Picquet M, Shaw DJ, Diop M, et al. (1999) The epidemiology of a recent focus of mixed Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni infections around the 'Lac de Guiers' in the Senegal River Basin, Senegal. Trop Med Int Health 4: 544-550.
    • (1999) Trop Med Int Health , vol.4 , pp. 544-550
    • de Clercq, D.1    Vercruysse, J.2    Picquet, M.3    Shaw, D.J.4    Diop, M.5
  • 12
    • 0032809449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of intestinal schistosomiasis after praziquantel treatment in a Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni mixed focus
    • Ernould JC, Ba K, Sellin B, (1999) Increase of intestinal schistosomiasis after praziquantel treatment in a Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni mixed focus. Acta Trop 73: 143-152.
    • (1999) Acta Trop , vol.73 , pp. 143-152
    • Ernould, J.C.1    Ba, K.2    Sellin, B.3
  • 13
    • 70349655084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional introgressive hybridization between a cattle and human schistosome species
    • Huyse T, Webster BL, Geldof S, Stothard JR, Diaw OT, et al. (2009) Bidirectional introgressive hybridization between a cattle and human schistosome species. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000571.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Huyse, T.1    Webster, B.L.2    Geldof, S.3    Stothard, J.R.4    Diaw, O.T.5
  • 14
  • 15
    • 38049110723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex real-time PCR for the detection and quantification of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infection in stool samples collected in northern Senegal
    • Ten Hove RJ, Verweij JJ, Vereecken K, Polman K, Dieye L, et al. (2008) Multiplex real-time PCR for the detection and quantification of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infection in stool samples collected in northern Senegal. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102: 179-185.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 179-185
    • Ten Hove, R.J.1    Verweij, J.J.2    Vereecken, K.3    Polman, K.4    Dieye, L.5
  • 16
    • 0036160261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of staff performance and material resources for integrated schistosomiasis control in northern Senegal
    • Van der Werf MJ, Mbaye A, Sow S, Gryseels B, de Vlas SJ, (2002) Evaluation of staff performance and material resources for integrated schistosomiasis control in northern Senegal. Trop Med Int Health 7: 70-79.
    • (2002) Trop Med Int Health , vol.7 , pp. 70-79
    • van der Werf, M.J.1    Mbaye, A.2    Sow, S.3    Gryseels, B.4    de Vlas, S.J.5
  • 17
    • 0026596896 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of the prevalence of human schistosomiasis in Richard-Toll (the Senegal river basin)
    • Talla I, Kongs A, Verle P, (1992) Preliminary study of the prevalence of human schistosomiasis in Richard-Toll (the Senegal river basin). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 86: 182.
    • (1992) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 182
    • Talla, I.1    Kongs, A.2    Verle, P.3
  • 18
    • 0025484679 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of intestinal schistosomiasis in the Senegal River Basin
    • Talla I, Kongs A, Verle P, Belot J, Sarr S, et al. (1990) Outbreak of intestinal schistosomiasis in the Senegal River Basin. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 70: 173-180.
    • (1990) Ann Soc Belg Med Trop , vol.70 , pp. 173-180
    • Talla, I.1    Kongs, A.2    Verle, P.3    Belot, J.4    Sarr, S.5
  • 19
    • 16044369783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene meeting at Manson House, London, 18 May 1995. The epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in the Senegal river basin
    • Picquet M, Ernould JC, Vercruysse J, Southgate VR, Mbaye A, et al. (1996) Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene meeting at Manson House, London, 18 May 1995. The epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in the Senegal river basin. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 90: 340-346.
    • (1996) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.90 , pp. 340-346
    • Picquet, M.1    Ernould, J.C.2    Vercruysse, J.3    Southgate, V.R.4    Mbaye, A.5
  • 20
    • 84858288904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of mixed Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium infections in northern Senegal
    • Meurs L, Mbow M, Vereecken K, Menten J, Mboup S, et al. (2012) Epidemiology of mixed Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium infections in northern Senegal. Int J Parasitol 42: 305-311.
    • (2012) Int J Parasitol , vol.42 , pp. 305-311
    • Meurs, L.1    Mbow, M.2    Vereecken, K.3    Menten, J.4    Mboup, S.5
  • 22
    • 0015423525 scopus 로고
    • A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni
    • Katz N, Chaves A, Pellegrino J, (1972) A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 14: 397-400.
    • (1972) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.14 , pp. 397-400
    • Katz, N.1    Chaves, A.2    Pellegrino, J.3
  • 24
    • 34548102540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ultrasound morbidity indicators of schistosomiasis in the context of large-scale programs illustrated with experiences from Malian children
    • Koukounari A, Sacko M, Keita AD, Gabrielli AF, Landoure A, et al. (2006) Assessment of ultrasound morbidity indicators of schistosomiasis in the context of large-scale programs illustrated with experiences from Malian children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1042-1052.
    • (2006) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 1042-1052
    • Koukounari, A.1    Sacko, M.2    Keita, A.D.3    Gabrielli, A.F.4    Landoure, A.5
  • 25
    • 0025646078 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of schistosomiasis-related morbidity at community level in areas of different endemicity
    • Hatz C, Savioli L, Mayombana C, Dhunputh J, Kisumku UM, et al. (1990) Measurement of schistosomiasis-related morbidity at community level in areas of different endemicity. Bull World Health Organ 68: 777-787.
    • (1990) Bull World Health Organ , vol.68 , pp. 777-787
    • Hatz, C.1    Savioli, L.2    Mayombana, C.3    Dhunputh, J.4    Kisumku, U.M.5
  • 26
    • 0035500904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma haematobium-induced urinary tract morbidity correlates with increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha and diminished interleukin-10 production
    • King CL, Malhotra I, Mungai P, Wamachi A, Kioko J, et al. (2001) Schistosoma haematobium-induced urinary tract morbidity correlates with increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha and diminished interleukin-10 production. J Infect Dis 184: 1176-1182.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1176-1182
    • King, C.L.1    Malhotra, I.2    Mungai, P.3    Wamachi, A.4    Kioko, J.5
  • 27
    • 33745628062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound verification of bladder damage is associated with known biomarkers of bladder cancer in adults chronically infected with Schistosoma haematobium in Ghana
    • Shiff C, Veltri R, Naples J, Quartey J, Otchere J, et al. (2006) Ultrasound verification of bladder damage is associated with known biomarkers of bladder cancer in adults chronically infected with Schistosoma haematobium in Ghana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100: 847-854.
    • (2006) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.100 , pp. 847-854
    • Shiff, C.1    Veltri, R.2    Naples, J.3    Quartey, J.4    Otchere, J.5
  • 28
    • 28844501432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary disease in 2 Dogon populations with different exposure to Schistosoma haematobium infection: progression of bladder and kidney diseases in children and adults
    • Kouriba B, Traore HA, Dabo A, Sangare L, Guindo H, et al. (2005) Urinary disease in 2 Dogon populations with different exposure to Schistosoma haematobium infection: progression of bladder and kidney diseases in children and adults. J Infect Dis 192: 2152-2159.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 2152-2159
    • Kouriba, B.1    Traore, H.A.2    Dabo, A.3    Sangare, L.4    Guindo, H.5
  • 29
    • 0034058014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity assessment in urinary schistosomiasis infection through ultrasonography and measurement of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in urine
    • Leutscher PD, Reimert CM, Vennervald BJ, Ravaoalimalala VE, Ramarokoto CE, et al. (2000) Morbidity assessment in urinary schistosomiasis infection through ultrasonography and measurement of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in urine. Trop Med Int Health 5: 88-93.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5 , pp. 88-93
    • Leutscher, P.D.1    Reimert, C.M.2    Vennervald, B.J.3    Ravaoalimalala, V.E.4    Ramarokoto, C.E.5
  • 30
    • 0030740129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an ultrasonographic score for urinary bladder morbidity in Schistosoma haematobium infection
    • Medhat A, Zarzour A, Nafeh M, Shata T, Sweifie Y, et al. (1997) Evaluation of an ultrasonographic score for urinary bladder morbidity in Schistosoma haematobium infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57: 16-19.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.57 , pp. 16-19
    • Medhat, A.1    Zarzour, A.2    Nafeh, M.3    Shata, T.4    Sweifie, Y.5
  • 31
    • 0037331177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring morbidity in schistosomiasis mansoni: relationship between image pattern, portal vein diameter and portal branch thickness in large-scale surveys using new WHO coding guidelines for ultrasound in schistosomiasis
    • King CH, Magak P, Salam EA, Ouma JH, Kariuki HC, et al. (2003) Measuring morbidity in schistosomiasis mansoni: relationship between image pattern, portal vein diameter and portal branch thickness in large-scale surveys using new WHO coding guidelines for ultrasound in schistosomiasis. Trop Med Int Health 8: 109-117.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 109-117
    • King, C.H.1    Magak, P.2    Salam, E.A.3    Ouma, J.H.4    Kariuki, H.C.5
  • 32
    • 43449125578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni morbidity among adults in two villages along Lake Victoria shores in Mwanza District, Tanzania
    • Malenganisho WL, Magnussen P, Friis H, Siza J, Kaatano G, et al. (2008) Schistosoma mansoni morbidity among adults in two villages along Lake Victoria shores in Mwanza District, Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102: 532-541.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 532-541
    • Malenganisho, W.L.1    Magnussen, P.2    Friis, H.3    Siza, J.4    Kaatano, G.5
  • 34
    • 9144260523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatosplenic morbidity in two neighbouring communities in Uganda with high levels of Schistosoma mansoni infection but very different durations of residence
    • Booth M, Vennervald BJ, Kabatereine NB, Kazibwe F, Ouma JH, et al. (2004) Hepatosplenic morbidity in two neighbouring communities in Uganda with high levels of Schistosoma mansoni infection but very different durations of residence. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 98: 125-136.
    • (2004) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.98 , pp. 125-136
    • Booth, M.1    Vennervald, B.J.2    Kabatereine, N.B.3    Kazibwe, F.4    Ouma, J.H.5
  • 35
    • 9144274343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periportal fibrosis in human Schistosoma mansoni infection is associated with low IL-10, low IFN-gamma, high TNF-alpha, or low RANTES, depending on age and gender
    • Booth M, Mwatha JK, Joseph S, Jones FM, Kadzo H, et al. (2004) Periportal fibrosis in human Schistosoma mansoni infection is associated with low IL-10, low IFN-gamma, high TNF-alpha, or low RANTES, depending on age and gender. J Immunol 172: 1295-1303.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 1295-1303
    • Booth, M.1    Mwatha, J.K.2    Joseph, S.3    Jones, F.M.4    Kadzo, H.5
  • 36
    • 77953021343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Schistosoma haematobium infection and morbidity in two villages with different transmission patterns in Niger
    • Garba A, Pion S, Cournil A, Milet J, Schneider D, et al. (2010) Risk factors for Schistosoma haematobium infection and morbidity in two villages with different transmission patterns in Niger. Acta Trop 115: 84-89.
    • (2010) Acta Trop , vol.115 , pp. 84-89
    • Garba, A.1    Pion, S.2    Cournil, A.3    Milet, J.4    Schneider, D.5
  • 37
    • 1542349172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low heritable component of risk for infection intensity and infection-associated disease in urinary schistosomiasis among Wadigo village populations in Coast Province, Kenya
    • King CH, Blanton RE, Muchiri EM, Ouma JH, Kariuki HC, et al. (2004) Low heritable component of risk for infection intensity and infection-associated disease in urinary schistosomiasis among Wadigo village populations in Coast Province, Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 57-62.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , pp. 57-62
    • King, C.H.1    Blanton, R.E.2    Muchiri, E.M.3    Ouma, J.H.4    Kariuki, H.C.5
  • 38
    • 39049115622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of Schistosoma mansoni, hepatitis B, age, and sex predict levels of hepatic periportal thickening/fibrosis (PPT/F): a large-scale community-based study in Ethiopia
    • Berhe N, Myrvang B, Gundersen SG, (2007) Intensity of Schistosoma mansoni, hepatitis B, age, and sex predict levels of hepatic periportal thickening/fibrosis (PPT/F): a large-scale community-based study in Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77: 1079-1086.
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Berhe, N.1    Myrvang, B.2    Gundersen, S.G.3
  • 40
    • 34249910619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical and tribal variations in water contact and Schistosoma mansoni exposure within a Ugandan fishing community
    • Pinot de Moira A, Fulford AJ, Kabatereine NB, Kazibwe F, Ouma JH, et al. (2007) Microgeographical and tribal variations in water contact and Schistosoma mansoni exposure within a Ugandan fishing community. Trop Med Int Health 12: 724-735.
    • (2007) Trop Med Int Health , vol.12 , pp. 724-735
    • Pinot de Moira, A.1    Fulford, A.J.2    Kabatereine, N.B.3    Kazibwe, F.4    Ouma, J.H.5
  • 41
    • 0024375186 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the riverine population of Lagdo Lake, northern Cameroon: mixed infections and ethnic factors
    • Robert CF, Bouvier S, Rougemont A, (1989) Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the riverine population of Lagdo Lake, northern Cameroon: mixed infections and ethnic factors. Trop Med Parasitol 40: 153-158.
    • (1989) Trop Med Parasitol , vol.40 , pp. 153-158
    • Robert, C.F.1    Bouvier, S.2    Rougemont, A.3
  • 42
    • 0021780907 scopus 로고
    • Helminth infections of humans: mathematical models, population dynamics, and control
    • Anderson RM, May RM, (1985) Helminth infections of humans: mathematical models, population dynamics, and control. Adv Parasitol 24: 1-101.
    • (1985) Adv Parasitol , vol.24 , pp. 1-101
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0033402375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to periportal (Symmers) fibrosis in human Schistosoma mansoni infections: evidence that intensity and duration of infection, gender, and inherited factors are critical in disease progression
    • Mohamed-Ali Q, Elwali NE, Abdelhameed AA, Mergani A, Rahoud S, et al. (1999) Susceptibility to periportal (Symmers) fibrosis in human Schistosoma mansoni infections: evidence that intensity and duration of infection, gender, and inherited factors are critical in disease progression. J Infect Dis 180: 1298-1306.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Mohamed-Ali, Q.1    Elwali, N.E.2    Abdelhameed, A.A.3    Mergani, A.4    Rahoud, S.5
  • 44
    • 0037343791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological assessment of Schistosoma haematobium-induced kidney and bladder pathology in rural Zimbabwe
    • Brouwer KC, Ndhlovu PD, Wagatsuma Y, Munatsi A, Shiff CJ, (2003) Epidemiological assessment of Schistosoma haematobium-induced kidney and bladder pathology in rural Zimbabwe. Acta Trop 85: 339-347.
    • (2003) Acta Trop , vol.85 , pp. 339-347
    • Brouwer, K.C.1    Ndhlovu, P.D.2    Wagatsuma, Y.3    Munatsi, A.4    Shiff, C.J.5
  • 45
    • 17144461585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: summary findings in nine governorates
    • El Khoby T, Galal N, Fenwick A, Barakat R, El Hawey A, et al. (2000) The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Egypt: summary findings in nine governorates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 88-99.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 88-99
    • El Khoby, T.1    Galal, N.2    Fenwick, A.3    Barakat, R.4    El Hawey, A.5
  • 46
    • 0031654647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health significance of urinary schistosomiasis as a cause of morbidity in two districts in Mali
    • Traore M, Traore HA, Kardorff R, Diarra A, Landoure A, et al. (1998) The public health significance of urinary schistosomiasis as a cause of morbidity in two districts in Mali. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59: 407-413.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 407-413
    • Traore, M.1    Traore, H.A.2    Kardorff, R.3    Diarra, A.4    Landoure, A.5
  • 48
    • 0023028183 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract lesions due to Schistosoma haematobium infection assessed by ultrasonography in a community based study in Niger
    • Heurtier Y, Lamothe F, Develoux M, Docquier J, Mouchet F, et al. (1986) Urinary tract lesions due to Schistosoma haematobium infection assessed by ultrasonography in a community based study in Niger. Am J Trop Med Hyg 35: 1163-1172.
    • (1986) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Heurtier, Y.1    Lamothe, F.2    Develoux, M.3    Docquier, J.4    Mouchet, F.5
  • 49
    • 0033034958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution and resurgence of Schistosoma haematobium-induced pathology after community-based chemotherapy in ghana, as detected by ultrasound
    • Wagatsuma Y, Aryeetey ME, Sack DA, Morrow RH, Hatz C, et al. (1999) Resolution and resurgence of Schistosoma haematobium-induced pathology after community-based chemotherapy in ghana, as detected by ultrasound. J Infect Dis 179: 1515-1522.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Wagatsuma, Y.1    Aryeetey, M.E.2    Sack, D.A.3    Morrow, R.H.4    Hatz, C.5
  • 51
    • 0033458035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating interactions between Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni
    • Webster BL, Southgate VR, Tchuem Tchuente LA, (1999) Mating interactions between Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni. J Helminthol 73: 351-356.
    • (1999) J Helminthol , vol.73 , pp. 351-356
    • Webster, B.L.1    Southgate, V.R.2    Tchuem Tchuente, L.A.3
  • 52
    • 0347477318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni in humans in north Cameroon
    • Cunin P, Tchuem Tchuente LA, Poste B, Djibrilla K, Martin PM, (2003) Interactions between Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni in humans in north Cameroon. Trop Med Int Health 8: 1110-1117.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Cunin, P.1    Tchuem Tchuente, L.A.2    Poste, B.3    Djibrilla, K.4    Martin, P.M.5
  • 54
    • 0028934622 scopus 로고
    • Worm development in hamsters infected with unisex and cross-mated Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium
    • Khalil SB, Mansour NS, (1995) Worm development in hamsters infected with unisex and cross-mated Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium. J Parasitol 81: 8-11.
    • (1995) J Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 8-11
    • Khalil, S.B.1    Mansour, N.S.2
  • 55
    • 0031813045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on the reproductive biology of the schistosomes and their relevance to speciation in the Digenea
    • Southgate VR, Jourdane J, Tchuente LA, (1998) Recent studies on the reproductive biology of the schistosomes and their relevance to speciation in the Digenea. Int J Parasitol 28: 1159-1172.
    • (1998) Int J Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Southgate, V.R.1    Jourdane, J.2    Tchuente, L.A.3
  • 57
    • 0021342882 scopus 로고
    • Studies on experimental mixed infections of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium in hamsters
    • Mansour NS, Soliman GN, El-Assal FM, (1984) Studies on experimental mixed infections of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium in hamsters. Z Parasitenkd 70: 345-357.
    • (1984) Z Parasitenkd , vol.70 , pp. 345-357
    • Mansour, N.S.1    Soliman, G.N.2    El-Assal, F.M.3
  • 58
    • 0022540506 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two Egyptian strains of Schistosoma mansoni in hamsters
    • Soliman GN, el Assal FM, Mansour NS, Garo K, (1986) Comparison of two Egyptian strains of Schistosoma mansoni in hamsters. Z Parasitenkd 72: 353-363.
    • (1986) Z Parasitenkd , vol.72 , pp. 353-363
    • Soliman, G.N.1    el Assal, F.M.2    Mansour, N.S.3    Garo, K.4
  • 60
    • 0029615312 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the public health importance of Schistosoma mansoni in different endemic areas: attributable fraction estimates as an approach
    • Guyatt H, Gryseels B, Smith T, Tanner M, (1995) Assessing the public health importance of Schistosoma mansoni in different endemic areas: attributable fraction estimates as an approach. Am J Trop Med Hyg 53: 660-667.
    • (1995) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.53 , pp. 660-667
    • Guyatt, H.1    Gryseels, B.2    Smith, T.3    Tanner, M.4
  • 61
    • 8944248818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography in a Senegalese community recently exposed to Schistosoma mansoni infection
    • Kardorff R, Stelma FF, Vocke AK, Yazdanpanah Y, Thomas AK, et al. (1996) Ultrasonography in a Senegalese community recently exposed to Schistosoma mansoni infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 586-590.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.54 , pp. 586-590
    • Kardorff, R.1    Stelma, F.F.2    Vocke, A.K.3    Yazdanpanah, Y.4    Thomas, A.K.5
  • 62
    • 30544445662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Imperial College Press
    • Mahmoud, A A. (2001) Schistosomiasis. London: Imperial College Press.
    • (2001) Schistosomiasis
    • Mahmoud, A.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.