메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1746, 2012, Pages 4322-4333

The dilemma of controlling cultural eutrophication of lakes

Author keywords

Lake fertilization; Oligotrophication; Phosphorus

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; EUTROPHICATION; LAKE ECOSYSTEM; MESOCOSM; NUTRIENT CYCLING; NUTRIENT LIMITATION; OLIGOTROPHIC ENVIRONMENT; PHOSPHORUS;

EID: 84866876144     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (539)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0016194676 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and recovery in experimental lakes: Implications for lake management
    • (doi:10.1126/science.184.4139.897)
    • Schindler, D. W. 1974 Eutrophication and recovery in experimental lakes: implications for lake management. Science 184, 897-899. (doi:10.1126/science.184.4139.897)
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 897-899
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 3
    • 0017358182 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes: Natural mechanisms compensate for deficiencies of nitrogen and carbon in eutrophied lakes
    • (doi:10.1126/science.195.4275.260)
    • Schindler, D. W. 1977 Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes: natural mechanisms compensate for deficiencies of nitrogen and carbon in eutrophied lakes. Science 195, 260-262. (doi:10.1126/science.195.4275.260)
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 260-262
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 4
    • 32944476334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: Evolving views over three decades
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0364)
    • Howarth, R.W. & Marino, R. 2006 Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: evolving views over three decades. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 364-376. (doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0364)
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 364-376
    • Howarth, R.W.1    Marino, R.2
  • 5
    • 54849404940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of lacustrine phytoplankton by nutrients: Erosion of the phosphorus paradigm
    • (doi:10.1002/iroh.200811065)
    • Lewis Jr, W. M. & Wurtsbaugh, W. A. 2008 Control of lacustrine phytoplankton by nutrients: erosion of the phosphorus paradigm. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 93, 446-465. (doi:10.1002/iroh.200811065)
    • (2008) Int. Rev. Hydrobiol , vol.93 , pp. 446-465
    • Lewis, W.M.1    Wurtsbaugh, W.A.2
  • 7
    • 75749104616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs control phytoplankton growth in eutrophic Lake Taihu, China
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0420)
    • Xu, H., Paerl, H. W., Qin, B., Zhu, G. & Gao, G. 2010 Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs control phytoplankton growth in eutrophic Lake Taihu, China. Limnol. Oceanogr. 55, 420-432. (doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0420)
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 420-432
    • Xu, H.1    Paerl, H.W.2    Qin, B.3    Zhu, G.4    Gao, G.5
  • 8
    • 77955566518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation may not balance the nitrogen pool in lakes over timescales relevant to eutrophication management
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.3.1265)
    • Scott, J. T. & McCarthy, M. J. 2010 Nitrogen fixation may not balance the nitrogen pool in lakes over timescales relevant to eutrophication management. Limnol. Oceanogr. 55, 1265-1270. (doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.3.1265)
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Scott, J.T.1    McCarthy, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 83455262446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for control of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus to reduce eutrophication of inland waters
    • (doi:10.1021/es202401p)
    • Lewis Jr, W. M., Wurtsbaugh, W. A. & Paerl, H. W. 2011 Rationale for control of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus to reduce eutrophication of inland waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 10300-10305. (doi:10.1021/es202401p)
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.45 , pp. 10300-10305
    • Lewis, W.M.1    Wurtsbaugh, W.A.2    Paerl, H.W.3
  • 10
    • 65549120775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable phosphorus loadings from effective and cost-effective phosphorus management around the Baltic Sea
    • (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0005417)
    • Bryhn, A. C. 2009 Sustainable phosphorus loadings from effective and cost-effective phosphorus management around the Baltic Sea. PLoS ONE 4, e5417. (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0005417)
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Bryhn, A.C.1
  • 11
    • 84863095637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid eutrophication of Lake Winnipeg: Greening under global change
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2012.04.003)
    • Schindler, D. W., Hecky, R. E. & McCullough, G. K. 2012 The rapid eutrophication of Lake Winnipeg: greening under global change. J. Great Lakes Res. 38, 6-13. (doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2012.04.003)
    • (2012) J. Great Lakes Res , vol.38 , pp. 6-13
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Hecky, R.E.2    McCullough, G.K.3
  • 12
    • 58549119345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal eutrophication: Whether N and/or P should be abated depends on the dyamic mass balance
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0810905106)
    • Bryhn, A. C. & Håkanson, L. 2009 Coastal eutrophication: whether N and/or P should be abated depends on the dyamic mass balance. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, E3. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0810905106)
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106
    • Bryhn, A.C.1    Håkanson, L.2
  • 13
    • 0000011694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments
    • (doi:10.1007/s100219900026)
    • Schindler, D. W. 1998 Replication versus realism: the need for ecosystem-scale experiments. Ecosystems 1, 323-334. (doi:10.1007/s100219900026)
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 323-334
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 14
    • 3042757014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology
    • (doi:10.2307/2265490)
    • Carpenter, S. R. 1996 Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology. Ecology 77, 677-680. (doi:10.2307/2265490)
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 677-680
    • Carpenter, S.R.1
  • 15
    • 0024200349 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: A review of recent evidence on the effects of enrichment
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.1988.33.4_part_2.0796)
    • Hecky, R. E. & Kilham, P. 1988 Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: a review of recent evidence on the effects of enrichment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33, 796-822. (doi:10.4319/lo.1988.33.4_part_2.0796)
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 796-822
    • Hecky, R.E.1    Kilham, P.2
  • 16
    • 0023520585 scopus 로고
    • Exchange of nutrients between sediments and water after 15 years of experimental eutrophication
    • (doi:10.1139/f87-277)
    • Schindler, D. W., Hesslein, R. H. & Turner, M. A. 1987 Exchange of nutrients between sediments and water after 15 years of experimental eutrophication. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44(Suppl. 1), 26-33. (doi:10.1139/f87-277)
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 26-33
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Hesslein, R.H.2    Turner, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 49649108877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication of lakes cannot be controlled by reducing nitrogen input: Results of a 37 year whole ecosystem experiment
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0805108105)
    • Schindler, D.W., Hecky, R. E., Findlay, D. L., Stainton, M. P., Parker, B. R., Paterson, M., Beaty, K. G., Lyng, M. & Kasian, S. E. M. 2008 Eutrophication of lakes cannot be controlled by reducing nitrogen input: results of a 37 year whole ecosystem experiment. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 11254-11258. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0805108105)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 11254-11258
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Hecky, R.E.2    Findlay, D.L.3    Stainton, M.P.4    Parker, B.R.5    Paterson, M.6    Beaty, K.G.7    Lyng, M.8    Kasian, S.E.M.9
  • 18
    • 84858206496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: Lake 227 shows clearly that controlling inputs of nitrogen will not reduce or prevent eutrophication of lakes
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.4.1545)
    • Paterson, M. J., Schindler, D. W., Hecky, R. E., Findlay, D. L. & Rondeau, K. J. 2011 Comment: Lake 227 shows clearly that controlling inputs of nitrogen will not reduce or prevent eutrophication of lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 56, 1545-1547. (doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.4.1545)
    • (2011) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.56 , pp. 1545-1547
    • Paterson, M.J.1    Schindler, D.W.2    Hecky, R.E.3    Findlay, D.L.4    Rondeau, K.J.5
  • 19
    • 77649158411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: Mechanisms, implications, and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions
    • (doi:10.1890/08-0127.1)
    • Vitousek, P. M., Porder, S., Houlton, B. Z. & Chadwick, O. A. 2010 Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: mechanisms, implications, and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions. Ecol. Appl. 20, 5-15. (doi:10.1890/08-0127.1)
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl , vol.20 , pp. 5-15
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Porder, S.2    Houlton, B.Z.3    Chadwick, O.A.4
  • 20
    • 0028312278 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes of nitrogen fixation in Lake 227 in response to reduction of the N: P loading ratio
    • (doi:10.1139/f94-228)
    • Hendzel, L. L., Hecky, R. E. & Findlay, D. L. 1994 Recent changes of nitrogen fixation in Lake 227 in response to reduction of the N: P loading ratio. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51, 2247-2253. (doi:10.1139/f94-228)
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2247-2253
    • Hendzel, L.L.1    Hecky, R.E.2    Findlay, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 35848967003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary production in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x)
    • Elser, J. J. et al. 2007 Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary production in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol. Lett. 10, 1135-1142. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x)
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Elser, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 70449413849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in lake N: P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1176199)
    • Elser, J. J., Andersen, T., Baron, J. S., Bergstrom, A. K., Jansson, M., Kyle, M., Nydick, K. R., Steger, L. & Hessen, D. O. 2009 Shifts in lake N: P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Science 326, 835-837. (doi:10.1126/science.1176199)
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 835-837
    • Elser, J.J.1    Andersen, T.2    Baron, J.S.3    Bergstrom, A.K.4    Jansson, M.5    Kyle, M.6    Nydick, K.R.7    Steger, L.8    Hessen, D.O.9
  • 23
    • 84858265020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to comment: Nitrogen fixation has not offset declines in the Lake 227 nitrogen pool and shows that nitrogen control deservesconsideration in aquatic ecosystems
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.4.1548)
    • Scott, J.T. & McCarthy, M. J. 2011 Response to comment: nitrogen fixation has not offset declines in the Lake 227 nitrogen pool and shows that nitrogen control deservesconsideration in aquatic ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr. 56, 1548-1550. (doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.4.1548)
    • (2011) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.56 , pp. 1548-1550
    • Scott, J.T.1    McCarthy, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 78650939336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving on up: Can results fromsimple aquatic mesocosm experiments be applied across broad spatial scales?
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02495.x)
    • Spivak, A.C., Vanni, M. J. & Mette, E.M. 2011 Moving on up: can results fromsimple aquatic mesocosm experiments be applied across broad spatial scales? Freshwater Biol. 56, 279-291. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02495.x)
    • (2011) Freshwater Biol , vol.56 , pp. 279-291
    • Spivak, A.C.1    Vanni, M.J.2    Mette, E.M.3
  • 25
    • 77956482230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should nitrogen be reduced to manage eutrophication if it is growth limiting? Evidence from Moses Lake
    • (doi:10.1080/07438140903323757)
    • Welch, E. B. 2009 Should nitrogen be reduced to manage eutrophication if it is growth limiting? Evidence from Moses Lake. Lake Reservoir Manage. 24, 401-409. (doi:10.1080/07438140903323757)
    • (2009) Lake Reservoir Manage , vol.24 , pp. 401-409
    • Welch, E.B.1
  • 26
    • 0027097395 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the N: P ratio in lakes through in situ processes
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.1992.37.5.0917)
    • Levine, S. N. & Schindler, D.W. 1992 Modification of the N: P ratio in lakes through in situ processes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37, 917-935. (doi:10.4319/lo.1992.37.5.0917)
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.37 , pp. 917-935
    • Levine, S.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0033065568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of N: P supply ratios and physicochemical conditions on cyanobacteria and phytoplankton species composition in the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada
    • (doi:10.1139/f98-183)
    • Levine, S. N. & Schindler, D. W. 1999 Influence of N: P supply ratios and physicochemical conditions on cyanobacteria and phytoplankton species composition in the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56, 451-466. (doi:10.1139/f98-183)
    • (1999) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 451-466
    • Levine, S.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0002964792 scopus 로고
    • The development and operation of large limnetic enclosures in Blelham Tarn, English Lake District, and their contribution to phytoplankton ecology
    • Lund, J. W. G. & Reynolds, C. S. 1982 The development and operation of large limnetic enclosures in Blelham Tarn, English Lake District, and their contribution to phytoplankton ecology. Prog. Phycol. Res. 1, 1-65.
    • (1982) Prog. Phycol. Res , vol.1 , pp. 1-65
    • Lund, J.W.G.1    Reynolds, C.S.2
  • 29
    • 84866879696 scopus 로고
    • The vertical and horizontal distribution of injections of tritiated water in experimental lakes and limnocorrals
    • Quay, P. D., Hesslein, R. H., Broecker, W. S. & Schindler, D W. 1978 The vertical and horizontal distribution of injections of tritiated water in experimental lakes and limnocorrals. Can. Fish. Mar. Serv. Data Rep. 43, 639.
    • (1978) Can. Fish. Mar. Serv. Data Rep , vol.43 , pp. 639
    • Quay, P.D.1    Hesslein, R.H.2    Broecker W., S.3    Schindler, D.W.4
  • 30
    • 34249703973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience of alternative stable states during the recovery of shallow lakes from eutrophication: Lake Veluwe as a case study
    • (doi:10.1007/s10021-006-9009-4)
    • Ibelings, B. W., Portielje, R., Lammens, E. H. R. R., Noordhuis, R., van den Berg, M. S., Joosse, W. & Meijer, M. L. 2007 Resilience of alternative stable states during the recovery of shallow lakes from eutrophication: Lake Veluwe as a case study. Ecosystems 10, 4-16. (doi:10.1007/s10021-006-9009-4)
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 4-16
    • Ibelings, B.W.1    Portielje, R.2    Lammens, E.H.R.R.3    Noordhuis, R.4    van den Berg, M.S.5    Joosse, W.6    Meijer, M.L.7
  • 31
    • 0038243033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daphnia versus copepod impact on summer phytoplankton: Functional compensation at both trophic levels
    • Sommer, U., Sommer, F., Santer, B., Zöllner, E., Jürgens, K., Jamieson, C., Boersma, M. & Gocke, K. 2003 Daphnia versus copepod impact on summer phytoplankton: functional compensation at both trophic levels. Oecologia 135, 639-647.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 639-647
    • Sommer, U.1    Sommer, F.2    Santer, B.3    Zöllner, E.4    Jürgens, K.5    Jamieson, C.6    Boersma, M.7    Gocke, K.8
  • 32
    • 0035846180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems
    • (doi:10.1038/35098000)
    • Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J. A., Folke, C. & Walker, B. 2001 Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature 413, 591-596. (doi:10.1038/35098000)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 591-596
    • Scheffer, M.1    Carpenter, S.2    Foley, J.A.3    Folke, C.4    Walker, B.5
  • 33
    • 35348998017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent shifts in trophic states in shallow lakes on the Boreal Plain: Alternative 'unstable' states?
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.5.2002)
    • Bayley, S. E., Creed, I. F., Sass, G. Z. & Wong, A. S. 2007 Frequent shifts in trophic states in shallow lakes on the Boreal Plain: alternative 'unstable' states? Limnol. Oceanogr. 52, 2002-2012. (doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.5.2002)
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.52 , pp. 2002-2012
    • Bayley, S.E.1    Creed, I.F.2    Sass, G.Z.3    Wong, A.S.4
  • 34
    • 0001828509 scopus 로고
    • Role of sediments in the process of recovery of a eutrophicated lake
    • (ed. H. L. Golterman, Wageningen, The Netherlands: Pudoc
    • Ahlgren, I. 1977 Role of sediments in the process of recovery of a eutrophicated lake. In Interactions between sediments and freshwater (ed. H. L. Golterman), pp. 372-377. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Pudoc.
    • (1977) Interactions Between Sediments and Freshwater , pp. 372-377
    • Ahlgren, I.1
  • 35
    • 28344451533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake responses to reduced nutrient loading: An analysis of contemporary long-term data from 35 case studies
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01415.x)
    • Jeppesen, E. et al. 2005 Lake responses to reduced nutrient loading: an analysis of contemporary long-term data from 35 case studies. Freshwater Biol. 50, 1747-1771. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01415.x)
    • (2005) Freshwater Biol , vol.50 , pp. 1747-1771
    • Jeppesen, E.1
  • 36
    • 33745200315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of reduced nutrient loading on a lake system in a lowland catchment: Deviations from the norm?
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01416.x)
    • Moss, B., Barker, T., Stephen, D., Williams, A. E., Balayla, D., Beklioglu, M. & Carvalho, L. 2005 Consequences of reduced nutrient loading on a lake system in a lowland catchment: deviations from the norm? Freshwater Biol. 50, 1687-1705. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01416.x)
    • (2005) Freshwater Biol , vol.50 , pp. 1687-1705
    • Moss, B.1    Barker, T.2    Stephen, D.3    Williams, A.E.4    Balayla, D.5    Beklioglu, M.6    Carvalho, L.7
  • 37
    • 33645122178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term response of a shallow, moderately flushed lake to reduced external phosphorus and nitrogen loading
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01430.x)
    • Köhler, J., Hilt, S., Adrian, R., Nicklisch, A., Kozerski, H. P. & Walz, N. 2005 Long-term response of a shallow, moderately flushed lake to reduced external phosphorus and nitrogen loading. Freshwater Biol. 50, 1639-1650. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01430.x)
    • (2005) Freshwater Biol , vol.50 , pp. 1639-1650
    • Köhler, J.1    Hilt, S.2    Adrian, R.3    Nicklisch, A.4    Kozerski, H.P.5    Walz, N.6
  • 38
    • 22544432515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems: Bistability and soil phosphorus
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0503959102)
    • Carpenter, S. R. 2005 Eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems: bistability and soil phosphorus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10002-10005. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0503959102)
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 10002-10005
    • Carpenter, S.R.1
  • 39
    • 79960428139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context for re-evaluating agricultural source phosphorus loadings to the Great Lakes
    • (doi:10.4141/cjss10005)
    • Joosse, P. J. & Baker, C. B. 2011 Context for re-evaluating agricultural source phosphorus loadings to the Great Lakes. Can. J. Soil Sci. 91, 317-327. (doi:10.4141/cjss10005)
    • (2011) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.91 , pp. 317-327
    • Joosse, P.J.1    Baker, C.B.2
  • 40
    • 34250885068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of water quality in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland, by diffuse nitrogen flux from a phosphorus-rich catchment
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0354)
    • Bunting, L., Leavitt, P. R., Gibson, C. E., McGee, E. J. & Hall, V. A. 2007 Degradation of water quality in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland, by diffuse nitrogen flux from a phosphorus-rich catchment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 52, 354-369. (doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0354)
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.52 , pp. 354-369
    • Bunting, L.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Gibson, C.E.3    McGee E., J.4    Hall, V.A.5
  • 41
    • 0037380121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N: P ratios, light limitation, and cyanobacterial dominance in a subtropical lake impacted by non-point source nutrient pollution
    • (doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00304-4)
    • Havens, K. E., James, R. T., East, T. L. & Smith, V. H. 2003 N: P ratios, light limitation, and cyanobacterial dominance in a subtropical lake impacted by non-point source nutrient pollution. Environ. Pollut. 122, 379-390. (doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00304-4)
    • (2003) Environ. Pollut , vol.122 , pp. 379-390
    • Havens, K.E.1    James, R.T.2    East, T.L.3    Smith, V.H.4
  • 42
    • 0001648230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative blooming of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae or Planktothrix agardhii induced by the timing of the critical nitrogen: Phosphorus ratio in hypertrophic riverine lakes
    • Teubner, K., Feyerabend, R., Henning, M., Nicklisch, A., Woitke, P. & Kohl, J.-G. 1999 Alternative blooming of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae or Planktothrix agardhii induced by the timing of the critical nitrogen: phosphorus ratio in hypertrophic riverine lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. Special Issues Adv. Limnol. 54, 325-344.
    • (1999) Arch. Hydrobiol. Special Issues Adv. Limnol , vol.54 , pp. 325-344
    • Teubner, K.1    Feyerabend, R.2    Henning, M.3    Nicklisch, A.4    Woitke, P.5    Kohl, J.-G.6
  • 43
    • 0013335447 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in Lake 227 during summer stratification
    • (doi:10.1139/f80-065)
    • Chan, Y. K. & Campbell, N. E. R. 1980 Denitrification in Lake 227 during summer stratification. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37, 506-512. (doi:10.1139/f80-065)
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 506-512
    • Chan, Y.K.1    Campbell, N.E.R.2
  • 44
    • 2042460862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelagic nitrogen fixation in Lake Victoria (East Africa)
    • (doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(03)70540-1)
    • Mugidde, R., Hecky, R. E., Hendzel, L. L. & Taylor, W. D. 2003 Pelagic nitrogen fixation in Lake Victoria (East Africa). J. Great Lakes Res. 29, 76-88. (doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(03)70540-1)
    • (2003) J. Great Lakes Res , vol.29 , pp. 76-88
    • Mugidde, R.1    Hecky, R.E.2    Hendzel, L.L.3    Taylor, W.D.4
  • 45
    • 0020462125 scopus 로고
    • Beware of spurious self-correlations
    • (doi:10.1029/WR018i004p01041)
    • Kenney, B. C. 1982 Beware of spurious self-correlations. Water Resour. Res. 18, 1041-1048. (doi:10.1029/WR018i004p01041)
    • (1982) Water Resour. Res , vol.18 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Kenney, B.C.1
  • 46
    • 84986759342 scopus 로고
    • A relation between lake morphometry and primary productivity and its use in interpreting wholelake eutrophication experiments
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.1979.24.3.0401)
    • Fee, E. J. 1979 A relation between lake morphometry and primary productivity and its use in interpreting wholelake eutrophication experiments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24, 410-416. (doi:10.4319/lo.1979.24.3.0401)
    • (1979) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.24 , pp. 410-416
    • Fee, E.J.1
  • 47
    • 0023519770 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton community responses to nutrient addition in Lake 226, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario
    • (doi:10.1139/f87-278)
    • Findlay, D. L. & Kasian, S. E. M. 1987 Phytoplankton community responses to nutrient addition in Lake 226, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44, 35-46. (doi:10.1139/f87-278)
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 35-46
    • Findlay, D.L.1    Kasian, S.E.M.2
  • 48
    • 0023497212 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton primary production and light attenuation responses to the experimental acidification of a small Canadian shield lake
    • (doi:10.1139/f87-283)
    • Shearer, J. A., Fee, E. J., DeBruyn, E. R. & DeClercq, D. R. 1987 Phytoplankton primary production and light attenuation responses to the experimental acidification of a small Canadian shield lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44, 83-90. (doi:10.1139/f87-283)
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 83-90
    • Shearer, J.A.1    Fee, E.J.2    Debruyn, E.R.3    Declercq, D.R.4
  • 49
    • 0025524495 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the acidification efficiencies of nitric and sulfuric acids by two whole-lake addition experiments
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.1990.35.3.0663)
    • Rudd, J. W. M., Kelly, C. A., Schindler, D. W. & Turner, M. A. 1990 A comparison of the acidification efficiencies of nitric and sulfuric acids by two whole-lake addition experiments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35, 663-679. (doi:10.4319/lo.1990.35.3.0663)
    • (1990) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 663-679
    • Rudd, J.W.M.1    Kelly, C.A.2    Schindler, D.W.3    Turner, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 0027046201 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the Northwest Ontario Lake Size Series(NOLSS)
    • (doi:10.1139/f92-269)
    • Fee, E. J. & Hecky, R. E. 1992 Introduction to the Northwest Ontario Lake Size Series(NOLSS). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49, 2434-2444. (doi:10.1139/f92-269)
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 2434-2444
    • Fee, E.J.1    Hecky, R.E.2
  • 51
    • 0025666044 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by epilithic periphyton in small arctic lakes in response to experimental nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization
    • (doi:10.1139/f90-174)
    • Bergmann, M. A. & Welch, H. E. 1990 Nitrogen fixation by epilithic periphyton in small arctic lakes in response to experimental nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47, 1545-1550. (doi:10.1139/f90-174)
    • (1990) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Bergmann M., A.1    Welch, H.E.2
  • 52
    • 0024484980 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton, nutrients, and primary production at Saqvaqjuac, NWT
    • (doi:10.1139/f89-013)
    • Welch, H. E., Legault, J. A. & Kling, H. J. 1989 Phytoplankton, nutrients, and primary production at Saqvaqjuac, NWT. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46, 90-107. (doi:10.1139/f89-013)
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 90-107
    • Welch, H.E.1    Legault, J.A.2    Kling, H.J.3
  • 53
    • 84985097739 scopus 로고
    • Experimental lake fertilization in the Kuokkel area, northern Sweden. Phytoplankton biomass and algal composition in natural and fertilized subarctic lakes
    • (doi:10.1002/iroh.19840690603)
    • Holmgren, S. K. 1984 Experimental lake fertilization in the Kuokkel area, northern Sweden. Phytoplankton biomass and algal composition in natural and fertilized subarctic lakes. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 69, 781-817. (doi:10.1002/iroh.19840690603)
    • (1984) Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol , vol.69 , pp. 781-817
    • Holmgren, S.K.1
  • 54
    • 0344316753 scopus 로고
    • Experimental lake fertilization in the Kuokkel area, northern Sweden: Budget calculations and the fate of nutrients
    • Jansson, M. 1978 Experimental lake fertilization in the Kuokkel area, northern Sweden: budget calculations and the fate of nutrients. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 20, 857-862.
    • (1978) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol , vol.20 , pp. 857-862
    • Jansson, M.1
  • 55
    • 0006426235 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphorus fertilizer on phytoplankton biomass and phosphorus retention in subarctic Quebec lakes
    • Smith, V. H., Rigler, F. H., Choulik, O., Diamond, M. M., Griesbach, S. & Skraba, D. 1984 Effects of phosphorus fertilizer on phytoplankton biomass and phosphorus retention in subarctic Quebec lakes. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 22, 376-382.
    • (1984) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol , vol.22 , pp. 376-382
    • Smith, V.H.1    Rigler, F.H.2    Choulik, O.3    Diamond, M.M.4    Griesbach, S.5    Skraba, D.6
  • 56
    • 0034970076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilithic nitrogen fixation in the rocky littoral zones of Lake Malawi, Africa
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.2001.46.4.0976)
    • Higgins, S., Hecky, R. E. & Taylor, W. D. 2001 Epilithic nitrogen fixation in the rocky littoral zones of Lake Malawi, Africa. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46, 976-982. (doi:10.4319/lo.2001.46.4.0976)
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.46 , pp. 976-982
    • Higgins, S.1    Hecky, R.E.2    Taylor, W.D.3
  • 57
    • 37749038035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic nitrogen fixation in Lake Malawi(East Africa)
    • (doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9101-6)
    • Gondwe, M., Guildford, S. J. & Hecky, R. E. 2008 Planktonic nitrogen fixation in Lake Malawi(East Africa). Hydrobiologia 596, 251-267. (doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9101-6)
    • (2008) Hydrobiologia , vol.596 , pp. 251-267
    • Gondwe, M.1    Guildford, S.J.2    Hecky, R.E.3
  • 60
    • 0001673048 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication of Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, by addition of phosphate and nitrate
    • (doi:10.1139/f71-261)
    • Schindler, D. W., Armstrong, F. A. J., Holmgren, S. K. & Brunskill, G. J. 1971 Eutrophication of Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, by addition of phosphate and nitrate. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28, 1763-1782. (doi:10.1139/f71-261)
    • (1971) J. Fish. Res. Board Can , vol.28 , pp. 1763-1782
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Armstrong, F.A.J.2    Holmgren, S.K.3    Brunskill, G.J.4
  • 62
    • 0024476959 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dynamics of Lake 303 during recovery from eutrophication
    • (doi:10.1139/f89-001)
    • Levine, S. N. & Schindler, D. W. 1989 Phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dynamics of Lake 303 during recovery from eutrophication. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46, 2-10. (doi:10.1139/f89-001)
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2-10
    • Levine, S.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2
  • 63
    • 18144419425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term response and recovery to nutrient addition of a partitioned arctic lake
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01354.x)
    • O'Brien, W. J., Barfield, M., Bettez, N., Hershey, A. E., Hobbie, J. E., Kipphut, G., Kling, G. & Miller, M. C. 2005 Long-term response and recovery to nutrient addition of a partitioned arctic lake. Freshwater Biol. 50, 731-741. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01354.x)
    • (2005) Freshwater Biol , vol.50 , pp. 731-741
    • O'Brien, W.J.1    Barfield, M.2    Bettez, N.3    Hershey, A.E.4    Hobbie, J.E.5    Kipphut, G.6    Kling, G.7    Miller, M.C.8
  • 64
    • 78149256572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligotrophication outweighs effects of global warming in a large, deep, stratified lake ecosystem
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02005.x)
    • Stich, H. B. & Brinker, A. 2005 Oligotrophication outweighs effects of global warming in a large, deep, stratified lake ecosystem. Glob. Change Biol. 16, 877-888. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02005.x)
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol , vol.16 , pp. 877-888
    • Stich, H.B.1    Brinker, A.2
  • 65
    • 38049097967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic development of the deep lakes south of the Alps: A comparative analysis
    • Salmaso, N., Morabito, G., Garibaldi, L. & Mosello, R. 2007 Trophic development of the deep lakes south of the Alps: a comparative analysis. Arch.Hydrobiol. 170, 177-196.
    • (2007) Arch.Hydrobiol , vol.170 , pp. 177-196
    • Salmaso, N.1    Morabito, G.2    Garibaldi, L.3    Mosello, R.4
  • 66
    • 33749323585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery changes during re-oligotrophication in 11 peri-alpine Swiss and French lakes over the past 30 years
    • (doi:10.1016/j.actao.2006.02.007)
    • Gerdeaux, D., Anneville, O. & Hefti, D. 2006 Fishery changes during re-oligotrophication in 11 peri-alpine Swiss and French lakes over the past 30 years. Acta Oecol. 30, 161-167. (doi:10.1016/j.actao.2006.02.007)
    • (2006) Acta Oecol , vol.30 , pp. 161-167
    • Gerdeaux, D.1    Anneville, O.2    Hefti, D.3
  • 67
    • 0035544431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton and water quality characterization: Experiences from the Swedish large lakes Mälaren, Hjälmaren, Vättern and Vänern
    • Willén, E. 2001 Phytoplankton and water quality characterization: experiences from the Swedish large lakes Mälaren, Hjälmaren, Vättern and Vänern. Ambio 30, 529-537.
    • (2001) Ambio , vol.30 , pp. 529-537
    • Willén, E.1
  • 68
    • 84986777828 scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in the nutrient income on the condition of Lake Washington
    • (doi:10.4319/lo.1981.26.1.0001)
    • Edmondson, W. T. & Lehman, J. T. 1981 The effect of changes in the nutrient income on the condition of Lake Washington. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 1-29. (doi:10.4319/lo.1981.26.1.0001)
    • (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 1-29
    • Edmondson, W.T.1    Lehman, J.T.2
  • 69
    • 33947315752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of shallow lakes by nutrient control and biomanipulation: The successful strategy varies with lake size and climate
    • (doi:10.1007/s10750-006-0507-3)
    • Jeppesen, E., Meerhoff, M., Jacobsen, B. A., Hansen, R. S., Søndergaard, M., Jensen, J. P., Lauridsen, T. L., Mazzeo, N. & Branco, C.W. C. 2007 Restoration of shallow lakes by nutrient control and biomanipulation: the successful strategy varies with lake size and climate. Hydrobiologia 581, 269-285. (doi:10.1007/s10750-006-0507-3)
    • (2007) Hydrobiologia , vol.581 , pp. 269-285
    • Jeppesen, E.1    Meerhoff, M.2    Jacobsen, B.A.3    Hansen, R.S.4    Søndergaard, M.5    Jensen, J.P.6    Lauridsen, T.L.7    Mazzeo, N.8    Branco, C.W.C.9
  • 70
    • 10344224636 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and nutrient regime of saline eutrophic lakes in the Erickson-Elphinstone district of southwestern Manitoba
    • Barica, J. 1975 Geochemistry and nutrient regime of saline eutrophic lakes in the Erickson-Elphinstone district of southwestern Manitoba. Fish. Mar. Serv. Can. Tech. Rep. 511, 82.
    • (1975) Fish. Mar. Serv. Can. Tech. Rep , vol.511 , pp. 82
    • Barica, J.1
  • 71
    • 0000422754 scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of algal bloom composition by nitrogen addition
    • (doi:10.1139/f80-150)
    • Barica, J., Kling, H. & Gibson, J. 1980 Experimental manipulation of algal bloom composition by nitrogen addition. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37, 1175-1183. (doi:10.1139/f80-150)
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Barica, J.1    Kling, H.2    Gibson, J.3
  • 72
    • 0020901559 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and phosphorus turnover in a hypertrophic prairie lake
    • (doi:10.1139/f83-215)
    • Brownlee, B. G. & Murphy, T. P. 1983 Nitrogen fixation and phosphorus turnover in a hypertrophic prairie lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40, 1853-1860. (doi:10.1139/f83-215)
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1853-1860
    • Brownlee, B.G.1    Murphy, T.P.2
  • 73
    • 0344860254 scopus 로고
    • Control of undesirable algae and induction of algal successions in hypertrophic lake ecosystems
    • (eds J. Barica & L. R. Mur, The Hague, The Netherlands: Junk
    • Leonardson, L. & Ripl, W. 1980 Control of undesirable algae and induction of algal successions in hypertrophic lake ecosystems. In Hypertrophic ecosystems developments in hydrobiology, vol. 2 (eds J. Barica & L. R. Mur), pp. 57-65. The Hague, The Netherlands: Junk.
    • (1980) Hypertrophic Ecosystems Developments In Hydrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 57-65
    • Leonardson, L.1    Ripl, W.2
  • 74
    • 56149126016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in primary production in Onondaga Lake from reductions in point source inputs of phosphorus
    • Effler, A. J. P., Gelda, R. K., Effler, S. W., Matthews, D. A., Field, S. D. & Hassett, J. M. 2008 Decreases in primary production in Onondaga Lake from reductions in point source inputs of phosphorus. Arch. Hydrobiol. 172, 239-253.
    • (2008) Arch. Hydrobiol , vol.172 , pp. 239-253
    • Effler, A.J.P.1    Gelda, R.K.2    Effler, S.W.3    Matthews, D.A.4    Field, S.D.5    Hassett, J.M.6
  • 75
    • 75349109158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of municipal wastewater effluent on nitrogen levels in Onondaga Lake, a 36-year record
    • (doi:10.2175/106143009X407384)
    • Effler, S. W., O'Donnell, S. M., Prestigiacomo, A. R., O'Donnell, D. M., Gelda, R. K. & Matthews, D. A. 2010 The effect of municipal wastewater effluent on nitrogen levels in Onondaga Lake, a 36-year record. Water Environ. Res. 82, 3-19. (doi:10.2175/106143009X407384)
    • (2010) Water Environ. Res , vol.82 , pp. 3-19
    • Effler, S.W.1    O'Donnell, S.M.2    Prestigiacomo, A.R.3    O'Donnell, D.M.4    Gelda, R.K.5    Matthews, D.A.6
  • 76
    • 0000311656 scopus 로고
    • Response of Lake Mendota (Wisconsin, USA) to decreased phosphorus loadings and the effect on downstream lakes
    • Lathrop, R. C. 1990 Response of Lake Mendota (Wisconsin, USA) to decreased phosphorus loadings and the effect on downstream lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24, 457-463.
    • (1990) Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol , vol.24 , pp. 457-463
    • Lathrop, R.C.1
  • 77
    • 51649171477 scopus 로고
    • Input-output models with special reference to the phosphorus loading concept in limnology
    • (doi:10.1007/BF02505178)
    • Vollenweider, R. A. 1975 Input-output models with special reference to the phosphorus loading concept in limnology. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 27, 53-84. (doi:10.1007/BF02505178)
    • (1975) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol , vol.27 , pp. 53-84
    • Vollenweider, R.A.1
  • 78
    • 0002389815 scopus 로고
    • Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication
    • Vollenweider, R. A. 1976 Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 33, 53-83.
    • (1976) Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol , vol.33 , pp. 53-83
    • Vollenweider, R.A.1
  • 80
    • 0003969771 scopus 로고
    • Decreased phosphorus loading changes phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Stockholm archipelago
    • Brattberg, G. 1986 Decreased phosphorus loading changes phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Stockholm archipelago. Vatten 42, 141-153.
    • (1986) Vatten , vol.42 , pp. 141-153
    • Brattberg, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.