Exploring the utility of emotional awareness and negative affect in predicting body satisfaction and body distortion

Body Image

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 495-502

  Manjrekar, Eishita ^a   Berenbaum, Howard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

Attention to emotions; Body distortion; Body image; Body satisfaction; Clarity of emotions; Emotional awareness

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; BODY IMAGE; EMOTION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMAN; PERCEPTION DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK FACTOR; SATISFACTION; STUDENT;

ADOLESCENT; AFFECTIVE SYMPTOMS; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDERS; BODY IMAGE; EMOTIONS; FEEDBACK, PSYCHOLOGICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; PERCEPTUAL DISTORTION; PERSONAL SATISFACTION; RISK FACTORS; STUDENTS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84866874001     PISSN: 17401445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.005     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Abelson R.P. Computer simulation of 'hot cognitions'. Computer simulation and personality: Frontier of psychological theory 1963, 277-302. Wiley, New York, NY. S. Tomkins, S. Messick (Eds.).
2. Anderson C.M., Petrie T.A., Neumann C. Psychosocial correlates of bulimic symptomatology among NCAA Division I female collegiate gymnasts and swimmers/divers. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 2011, 33:483-505.
3. Annesi J., Gorjala S. Body satisfaction and overall mood: Effects of race in exercisers with obesity. Social Behavior and Personality 2010, 38:1105-1110.
4. Baer R.A., Fischer S., Huss D.B. Mindfulness and acceptance in the treatment of disordered eating. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 2006, 23:281-300.
5. Bagby R.M., Taylor G.J., Parker J.D.A. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1994, 38:33-40.
6. Baker J.D., Williamson D.A., Sylve C. Body image disturbance, memory bias, and body dysphoria: Effects of negative mood induction. Behavior Therapy 1995, 26:747-759.
7. Berenbaum H., Boden M.T., Baker J.P. Emotional salience, emotional awareness, peculiar beliefs, and magical thinking. Emotion 2009, 9:197-205.
8. Berenbaum H., Boden M.T., Baker J.P., Dizen M., Thompson R.J., Abramowitz A. Emotional correlates of the different dimensions of schizotypal personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2006, 115:359-368.
9. Berenbaum H., Raghavan C., Le H., Vernon L.L., Gomez J.J. A taxonomy of emotional disturbances. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2003, 10:206-226.
10. Cameron R., Evers S. Self-report issues in obesity and weight management: State of the art and future directions. Behavioral Assessment 1990, 21:91-106.
11. Cash T.F. The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire users' manual 2000, Available from the author at: www.body-images.com.
12. Cash T.F., Green G.K. Body weight and body image among college women: Perception, cognition, and mood. Journal of Personality Assessment 1986, 50:290-301.
13. Clore G.L., Huntsinger J.R. How emotions inform judgment and regulate thought. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2007, 11:393-399.
14. Coffey E., Berenbaum H., Kerns J.G. The dimensions of emotional intelligence, alexithymia, and mood awareness: Associations with personality and performance on an emotional Stroop task. Cognition and Emotion 2003, 17:671-679.
15. Cohen D.L., Petrie T.A. An examination of psychosocial correlates of disordered eating among undergraduate women. Sex Roles 2005, 52:29-42.
16. De Berardis D., Carano A., Gambi F., Campanella D., Giannetti P., Ceci A., et al. Alexithymia and its relationships with body checking and body image in a non-clinical female sample. Eating Behaviors 2007, 8:296-304.
17. De Berardis D., Serroni N., Campanella D., Carano A., Gambi F., Valchera A., et al. Alexithymia and its relationships with dissociative experiences, body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances in a non-clinical female sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research 2009, 33:471-479.
18. Dekeyser M., Raes F., Leijssen M., Leysen S., Dewulf D. Mindfulness skills and interpersonal behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences 2008, 44:1235-1245.
19. Delinsky S., Wilson G. Mirror exposure for the treatment of body image disturbance. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2006, 39:108-116.
20. Dijkstra P., Barelds D.P.H. Examining a model of dispositional mindfulness, body comparison, and body satisfaction. Body Image 2011, 8:419-422.
21. Farrell C., Lee M., Shafran R. Assessment of body size estimation: A review. European Eating Disorders Review 2005, 13:75-88.
22. Fernández-Berrocal P., Alcaide R., Extremera N., Pizarro D. The role of emotional intelligence in anxiety and depression among adolescents. Individual Differences Research 2006, 4:16-27.
23. Ferrer-Garcia M., Gutierrez-Maldonado J. Body image assessment software: Psychometric data. Behavior Research Methods 2008, 40:394-407.
24. Gardner R.M. Assessment of body image disturbance in children and adolescents. Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment 2001, 193-213. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. J.K. Thompson, L. Smolak (Eds.).
25. Gardner R.M., Brown D.L. Comparison of video distortion and figural drawing scale for measuring and predicting body image dissatisfaction and distortion. Personality and Individual Differences 2010, 49:794-798.
26. Garner D., Garfinkel P. Body image in anorexia nervosa: Measurement, theory and clinical implications. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1981, 11:263-284.
27. Gohm C.L., Clore G.L. Individual differences in emotional experience: Mapping available scales to processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2000, 26:679-697.
28. Gohm C.L., Clore G.L. Four latent traits of emotional experience and their involvement in well-being, coping, and attributional style. Cognition and Emotion 2002, 16:495-518.
29. Greenberg J.L., Delinsky S.S., Reese H.E., Buhlmann U., Wilhelm S. Body image. Young adult mental health 2010, 126-142. Oxford Press, New York. J. Grant, M. Potenza (Eds.).
30. Hrabosky J.I., Cash T.F., Veale D., Neziroglu F., Soll E.A., Garner D.M., et al. Multidimensional body image comparisons among patients with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and clinical controls: A multisite study. Body Image 2009, 6:155-163.
31. Kerns J.G. Positive schizotypy and emotion processing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114:392-401.
32. Kline R.B. Principles and practices of structural equation modeling 2005, Guilford Press, New York, NY. 2nd ed.
33. Larsen R.J., Diener E. Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. Emotion review of personality and social psychology 1992, 25-29. Sage, Newbury Park, CA. M.S. Clark (Ed.).
34. Lattimore P., Hutchinson R. Perceived calorie intake and state body-image satisfaction in women attempting weight loss: A preliminary investigation. Body Image 2010, 7:15-21.
35. Le H.N., Berenbaum H., Raghavan C. Culture and alexithymia: Mean levels, correlates, and the role of parental socialization of emotions. Emotion 2002, 2:341-360.
36. Leible T., Snell W.E. Borderline personality disorder and multiple aspects of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 2004, 37:393-404.
37. Levine M.P., Piran N. The role of body image in the prevention of eating disorders. Body Image 2004, 1:57-70.
38. Linehan M.M. Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder 1993, Guilford Press, New York.
39. Lischetzke T., Eid M. Is attention to feelings beneficial or detrimental to affective well-being? Mood regulation as a moderator variable. Emotion 2003, 3:361-377.
40. Moon A., Berenbaum H. Emotional awareness and emotional eating. Cognition and Emotion 2009, 23:417-429.
41. Myers T.A., Crowther J.H. Is self-objectification related to interoceptive awareness? An examination of potential mediating pathways to disordered eating attitudes. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2008, 32:172-180.
42. Palmer B., Donaldson C., Stough C. Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Emotional intelligence: Perspectives on educational and positive psychology 2008, 131-143. Peter Lang Publishing, New York. J.C. Cassady, M.A. Eissa (Eds.).
43. Palmieri P., Boden M.T., Berenbaum H. Measuring clarity of and attention to emotions. Journal of Personality Assessment 2009, 91:560-567.
44. Petrides K.V., Pita R., Kokkinaki F. The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space. British Journal of Psychology 2007, 98:273-289.
45. Petrie T.A., Tripp M.M., Harvey P. Factorial and construct validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale Revised: An examination of minority and nonminority women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2002, 26:213-221.
46. Plies K., Florin I. Effects of negative mood induction on the body image of restrained eaters. Psychology and Health 1992, 7:235-242.
47. Salovey P. Applied emotional intelligence: Regulating emotions to become healthy, wealthy, and wise. Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry 2001, 168-184. Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA. J. Ciarrochi, J. Forgas, J.D. Mayer (Eds.).
48. Salovey P., Mayer J.D., Goldman S.L., Turvey C., Palfai T.P. Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Emotion, disclosure, & health 1995, 125-154. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. J.W. Pennebaker (Ed.).
49. Schwarz N. Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states. Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior 1990, 527-561. Guilford Press, New York. E.T. Higgins, R.M. Sorrentino (Eds.).
50. Schwarz N., Clore G.L. Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1983, 45:513-523.
51. Sher K.J., Trull T.J. Methodological issues in psychopathology research. Annual Review of Psychology 1996, 47:371-400.
52. Siegel D.J. The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being 2007, Norton, New York.
53. Sim L., Zeman J. The contribution of emotion regulation to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in early adolescent girls. Journal of Youth & Adolescence 2006, 35:207-216.
54. Smith E.R., Mackie D.M. Social psychology 2007, Psychology Press, New York.
55. Stice E., Burton E.M., Shaw H. Prospective relations between bulimic pathology, depression, and substance abuse: Unpacking comorbidity in adolescent girls. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004, 72:62-71.
56. Swami V., Begum S., Petrides K.V. Associations between trait emotional intelligence, actual-ideal weight discrepancy, and positive body image. Personality and Individual Differences 2010, 49:485-489.
57. Taylor M.J., Cooper P.J. An experimental study of the effect of mood on body size perception. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1992, 30:53-58.
58. Tylka T.L., Hill M.S. Objectification theory as it relates to disordered eating among college women. Sex Roles 2004, 51:719-730.
59. Tylka T.L., Subich L.M. Examining a multidimensional model of eating disorder symptomatology among college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2004, 51:314-328.
60. Watson D., Clark L.A., Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54:1063-1070.
61. Wildes J.E., Marcus M.D. Development of emotion acceptance behavior therapy for anorexia nervosa: A case series. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2011, 44:421-427.
62. Wolever R.Q., Best J.L. Mindfulness-based approaches to eating disorders. Clinical handbook of mindfulness 2009, 259-288. Springer, New York. F. Didonna (Ed.).