Paediatric cardiac rehabilitation in congenital heart disease: A systematic review

Cardiology in the Young

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 241-250

  Tikkanen, Ana Ubeda ^a   Oyaga, Ainhoa Rodriguez ^b   Riaño, Olga Arroyo ^b   Álvaro, Enrique Maroto ^c   Rhodes, Jonathan ^a  

^a BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b HOSPITAL GENERAL UNIVERSITARIO GREGORIO MARAÑÓN   (Spain)

^c HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL GREGORIO MARAÑÓN   (Spain)

Author keywords

children; Exercise; quality of life

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC EXERCISE; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; COORDINATION; EXERCISE INTENSITY; FALLOT TETRALOGY; FONTAN PROCEDURE; GREAT VESSELS TRANSPOSITION; HEART REHABILITATION; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM DEFECT; HUMAN; PATIENT SAFETY; PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION; RESISTANCE TRAINING; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CONGENITAL HEART MALFORMATION; FEMALE; KINESIOTHERAPY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; QUALITY OF LIFE; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMANS; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); QUALITY OF LIFE;

EID: 84866775156     PISSN: 10479511     EISSN: 14671107     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1047951111002010     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Hoffman JI, Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1890-1900.
2. Canobbio MM. Health care issues facing adolescents with congenital heart disease. J Pediatr Nurs 2001; 16: 363-370.
3. Casey FA, Sykes DH, Craig BG, Power R, Mulholland HC. Behavioral adjustment of children with surgically palliated complex congenital heart disease. J Pediatr Psychol 1996; 21: 335-352.
4. Reybrouck T, Rogers R,Weymans M, et al. Serial cardiorespiratory exercise testing in patients with congenital heart disease. Eur J Pediatr 1995; 154: 801-806.
5. Cooper DS, Jacobs JP, Chai PJ, et al. Pulmonary complications associated with the treatment of patients with congenital cardiac disease: consensus definitions from the multi-societal database committee for pediatric and congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 2008; 18 Suppl 2: 215-221.
6. Bird GL, Jeffries HE, Licht DJ, et al. Neurological complications associated with the treatment of patients with congenital cardiac disease: consensus definitions from the multi-societal database committee for pediatric and congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 2008; 18 Suppl 2: 234-239.
7. Limperopoulos C, Majnemer A, Shevell MI, et al. Functional limitations in young children with congenital heart defects after cardiac surgery. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 1325-1331.
8. Imms C. Occupational performance challenges for children with congenital heart disease: a literature review. Can J Occup Ther 2004; 71: 161-172.
9. Linde LM. Psychiatric aspects of congenital heart disease. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1982; 5: 399-406.
10. Casey FA, Stewart M, McCusker CG, et al. Examination of the physical and psychosocial determinants of health behaviour in 4-5-year-old children with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young 2010; 20: 532-537.
11. Thijssen DH, Maiorana AJ, O'Driscoll G, Cable NT, Hopman MT, Green DJ. Impact of inactivity and exercise on the vasculature in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 2010; 108: 845-875.
12. Somarriba G, Extein J, Miller TL. Exercise rehabilitation in pediatric cardiomyopathy. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2008; 25: 91-102.
13. Fernandes SM, McElhinney DB, Khairy P, Graham DA, Landzberg MJ, Rhodes J. Serial cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with previous Fontan surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 2010; 31: 175-180.
14. Giardini A, Specchia S, Tacy TA, et al. Usefulness of cardiopulmonary exercise to predict long-term prognosis in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99: 1462-1467.
15. Giardini A, Hager A, Lammers AE, et al. Ventilatory efficiency and aerobic capacity predict event-free survival in adults with atrial repair for complete transposition of the great arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 1548-1555.
16. Arena R, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Myers J, Guazzi M. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: an evidence-based review. J Heart Lung Transplant 2010; 29: 159-173.
17. Rhodes J, Ubeda Tikkanen A, Jenkins KJ. Exercise testing and training in children with congenital heart disease. Circulation 2010; 122: 1957-1967.
18. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2011; 162: 571-584; e572.
19. Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011: CD001800.
20. Leon AS, Franklin BA, Costa F, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in collaboration with the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 2005; 111: 369-376.
21. Piepoli MF, Conraads V, Corra U, et al. Exercise training in heart failure: from theory to practice. A consensus document of the Heart Failure Association and the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Heart Fail 2011; 13: 347-357.
22. Green DJ, O'Driscoll G, Joyner MJ, Cable NT. Exercise and cardiovascular risk reduction: time to update the rationale for exercise? J Appl Physiol 2008; 105: 766-768.
23. Shephard RJ, Balady GJ. Exercise as cardiovascular therapy. Circulation 1999; 99: 963-972.
24. Dimmeler S, Zeiher AM. Exercise and cardiovascular health: get active to ''AKTivate'' your endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 2003; 107: 3118-3120.
25. Group OLoEW. Levels of Evidence 2011.
26. McCall R, Humphrey R. Exercise training in a young adult late after a Fontan procedure to repair single ventricle physiology. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2001; 21: 227-230.
27. Rhodes J, Curran TJ, Camil L, et al. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on the exercise function of children with serious congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 2005; 116: 1339-1345.
28. Moalla W, Maingourd Y, Gauthier R, Cahalin LP, Tabka Z, Ahmaidi S. Effect of exercise training on respiratory muscle oxygenation in children with congenital heart disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006; 13: 604-611.
29. Minamisawa S, Nakazawa M, Momma K, Imai Y, Satomi G. Effect of aerobic training on exercise performance in patients after the Fontan operation. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 695-698.
30. Rhodes J, Curran TJ, Camil L, et al. Sustained effects of cardiac rehabilitation in children with serious congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 2006; 118: e586-e593.
31. Opocher F, Varnier M, Sanders SP, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise training in children after the Fontan operation. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95: 150-152.
32. Fredriksen PM, Kahrs N, Blaasvaer S, et al. Effect of physical training in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 2000; 10: 107-114.
33. Sklansky M, Pivarnik J, O'Brian E, Morris J, Bricker J. Exercise training hemodynamics and the prevalence of arrhythmias in children following tetralogy of Fallot repair. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994; 6: 188-200.
34. Balfour IC, Drimmer AM, Nouri S, Pennington DG, Hemkens CL, Harvey LL. Pediatric cardiac rehabilitation. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145: 627-630.
35. Miller TL, Horgan S, Lipschultz S. Exercise rehabilitation of pediatric patients with cardiovascular disease. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2005; 20: 27-37.
36. Brassard P, Bedard E, Jobin J, Rodes-Cabau J, Poirier P. Exercise capacity and impact of exercise training in patients after a Fontan procedure: a review. Can J Cardiol 2006; 22: 489-495.
37. Takken T, Hulzebos HJ, Blank AC, Tacken MH, Helders PJ, Strengers JL. Exercise prescription for patients with a Fontan circulation: current evidence and future directions. Neth Heart J 2007; 15: 142-147.
38. Calzolari A, Turchetta A, Biondi G, et al. Rehabilitation of children after total correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Int J Cardiol 1990; 28: 151-158.
39. Brassard P, Poirier P, Martin J, et al. Impact of exercise training on muscle function and ergoreflex in Fontan patients: a pilot study. Int J Cardiol 2006; 107: 85-94.
40. Ruttenberg HD, Adams TD, Orsmond GS, Conlee RK, Fisher AG. Effects of exercise training on aerobic fitness in children after open heart surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 1983; 4: 19-24.
41. Goldberg B, Fripp RR, Lister G, Loke J, Nicholas JA, Talner NS. Effect of physical training on exercise performance of children following surgical repair of congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 1981; 68: 691-699.
42. McBride MG, Binder TJ, Paridon SM. Safety and feasibility of inpatient exercise training in pediatric heart failure: a preliminary report. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2007; 27: 219-222.
43. Longmuir PE, Tremblay MS, Goode RC. Postoperative exercise training develops normal levels of physical activity in a group of children following cardiac surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 1990; 11: 126-130.
44. Longmuir PE, Turner JA, Rowe RD, Olley PM. Postoperative exercise rehabilitation benefits children with congenital heart disease. Clin Invest Med 1985; 8: 232-238.
45. Bradley LM, Galioto FM Jr, Vaccaro P, Hansen DA, Vaccaro J. Effect of intense aerobic training on exercise performance in children after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot or complete transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 816-818.
46. Nanas S, Nanas J, Kassiotis C, et al. Respiratory muscles performance is related to oxygen kinetics during maximal exercise and early recovery in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1999; 100: 503-508.
47. Nikolic D, Petronic I, Cirovic D, Milincic Z, Pavicevic P, Brdar R. Rehabilitation protocols in children with corrected congenital heart defects due to the presence of pulmonary complications. Bratisl Lek Listy 2008; 109: 483-485.
48. Fitzgerald DA, Sherwood M. Long-term cardio-respiratory consequences of heart disease in childhood. Paediatr Respir Rev 2007; 8: 313-321.
49. Greenwood RD, Rosenthal A, Parisi L, Fyler DC, Nadas AS. Extracardiac abnormalities in infants with congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 1975; 55: 485-492.
50. Jaiyesimi F, Antia AU. Extracardiac defects in children with congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 1979; 42: 475-479.
51. Collins CE, Okely AD, Morgan PJ, et al. Parent diet modification, child activity, or both in obese children: an RCT. Pediatrics 2011; 127: 619-627.
52. Woolford SJ, Sallinen BJ, Clark SJ, Freed GL. Results from a clinical multidisciplinary weight management program. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2011; 50: 187-191.
53. Williams CA, Benden C, Stevens D, Radtke T. Exercise training in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: theory into practice. Int J Pediatr 2010; Epub ahead of print.
54. Clapp EL, Bevington A, Smith AC. Exercise for children with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2011.
55. Tangeraas T, Midtvedt K, Cvancarova M, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults with a history of renal transplantation in childhood. Pediatr Nephrol 2011; 26: 2041-2049.