Imaging the hypoplastic right heart - How small is too small?

Congenital Diseases in the Right Heart

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 149-164

  Silverman, Norman H ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84866723442     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84800-378-1_19     Document Type: Chapter

References (39)

1. Van Arsdell GS. One and half ventricle repair. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;3:173-178
2. Freedom RM. Wilson GJ. Endomyocardial abnormalities. In: Freedom RM, editor. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Mount Cisco, New York: Futura Publishing Company; 1989. p. 89-99 (Chapter 7
3. Wilson GJ, Freedom RM, Koike K Perrin D. Coronary Arteries Anatomy and Histopathology. In: FreedomRMand Wilson GJ, editors. Pulmonary atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum. New York: Futura Publishing Company Mount Cisco; 1989. p 75-88 (Chapter 6
4. Mainwaring RD, Lamberti JJ. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: Surgical approach based on ventricular size and coronary anatomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;106:733-8
5. Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, Silverman NH, Marianeschi SM, Hanley FL. Partial biventricular repair for complex congenital heart defects: An intermediate option for complicated anatomy or functionally borderline right complex heart. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;116:21-27
6. Van Arsdell GS, Williams WG, Maser CM, et al. Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery anastomosis: An adjunct to biventricular repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;112:1143-9
7. Van Arsdell GS. One and a half ventricle repairs. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2000;3:173-178
8. Hanley FL, Sade RM, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, Freedom RM, Nanda NC. Outcomes in neonatal pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: A multiinstitutional study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;105:406-23
9. Minich LL, Tani LY, Ritter S, Williams RV, Shaddy RE, Hawkins JA. Usefulness of the preoperative tricuspid/mitral valve ratio for predicting outcome in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:1325-1328
10. Schmidt KG, Cloez J-L, Silverman NH. Changes of right ventricular size and function in neonates after valvotomy for pulmonary atresia or critical pulmonary stenosis and intact ventricular septum. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:1032-1037
11. Trowitzsch E, Colan SD, Sanders SP. Global and regional right ventricular function in normal infants and infants with transposition of the great arteries after senning operation. Circulation. Nov 1985;72:1008-14
12. Trowitzsch E, Colan SD, Sanders SP. Two-dimensional echocardiographic estimation of right ventricular area change and ejection fraction in infants with systemic right ventricle (transposition of the great arteries or hypoplastic left heart syndrome). Am J Cardiol. 1985;1153-7
13. Trowitzsch E, Colan SD, Sanders SP. Two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular size and function in newborns with severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. J Am Coll Cardiol. Aug 1985;6(2):388-93
14. Silverman NH. Chapter 2. Quantitative methods to enhance morphhological information using ultrasound. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkings; 1993. 35-108
15. Levine RA, Gibson TC, Aretz T, Gillam CD, Guyer DE, King ME, Weyman AE. Echocadiographic measurement of right ventricular volume. Circulation. 1984;69:497-505
16. Gibson TC, Miller SW, Aretz T, Hardin NJ, Weyman AE. Method for estimating right ventricular volume by planes applicable to cross-sectional echocardiography: Correlation with angiographic formulas. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:1584-8
17. Heusch A, Lawrenz W, Olivier Margarete, Schmidt KG. Cardiol Young. 2006;16:135-140
18. Denslow S, Wiles HB. Right ventricular volumes revisited: A simple model and simple formula for echocardiographic determination. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Sep 1998;11(9):864-73
19. Helbing WA. Bosch HG, Maliepaard C, Rebergen SA, van der Geest RJ, Hansen B, Ottenkamp J, MD, Reiber JHC, de Roos A. Comparison of echocardiographic methods with magnetic resonanceImaging for assessment of right ventricular function in children. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:589-594
20. Lorenz CH. The range of normal values of cardiovascular structures in infants, children, and adolescents measured by magnetic resonance imaging pediatr cardiol. 2000;21: 37-46
21. Lange PE, Seiffert PA, Pices F, Wersel A, Onnasch DGW, Hahne HJ, Heintzen PH. Value of image enhancement and injection of contrast medium for right ventricular volume determination by two-dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:152-157
22. Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, DeMaria A, Devereux R, Feigenbaum H, Gutgesell H, Reichek N, Sahn D, Schnittger J, Silverman N. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989;2:358-367
23. Silverman NH, Hudson S. Evaluation of right ventricular volume and ejection fraction in children by two-dimensional echocardiography. Pediatr Cardiol. 1983;4:197-204
24. Ninomiya K, Duncan WJ, Cook DH, Olley PM, Rowe RD. Right ventricular ejection fraction and volumes after mustard repair: Correlation of two dimensional echocardiograms and cineangiograms. Am J Cardiol. 1981;48:317-324
25. Helbing WA, Rebergen SA, Maliepaard C, Hansen B, Ottenkamp J, Reiber JHC, de Roos A. Quantification of right ventricular function with magnetic resonance imaging in children with normal hearts and with congenital heart disease Am Heart J. 1995;130:828-37
26. Graham TP, Jr., Jarmakani JM, Atwood GF, Canent RV Jr. Right ventricular volume determination in children: normal values and observations with volume or pressure overload. Circulation. 1973;47:144-53
27. Thilenius OG, Arcilla RA. Angiographic right and left ventricular volume determination in normal infants and children. Pediatr Res. 1974;8:67-74
28. Hiraishi S, DiSessa TG, Jamakani JM, Nakanishi T, Isabel- Jones JB, Friedman WF. Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular volume in children with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1982;50: 1368-1375
29. Nesser JH, Tkale KW, Patel AR, Masani ND, Niel J, Markt B, Pandian NG. Quantitation of right ventricular volume and ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography in patients: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide ventriculography. Echocardiography. 2006;27:666-680
30. Hoffman, JIE. Critical aortic stenosis in infancy: When is a hypoplastic left ventricle too small? Cardiovasc J of Southern Africa. 1992;3:30-36
31. Pawade A, Capuani A, Penny DJ, Karl TR, Mee RB. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: Surgical management based on right ventricular infundibulum. J Card Surg. 1993;8:371-383
32. Satou GM, Perry SB, Gauvreau K, Geva T. Echocardiographic predictors of coronary artery pathology in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:1319-1324
33. Freedom RM, Anderson RH, Perrin D. The significance of ventriculo-coronary arterial connections in the setting of pulmonary atresia with an intactventricular septum. Cardiol Young. 2005;15:447-468
34. Maeno YV, Boutin C, Hornberger LK, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction with intact ventricular septum, and detection of ventriculocoronary connections. Heart. 1999;81:661-668
35. Sandor GGS, Cook AC, Sharland GK, Ho YK, Potts JE, Anderson RH. Coronary arterial abnormalities in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum diagnosed during fetal life. Cardiol Young. 2002;12:436-444
36. De Oliveira NC, Sittiwangkul, McCrindle BW, Dipchand A, Yun T-J, Coles JG, Caldarone C, Williams William G, Van Arsdell GS. Biventricular repair in children with atrioventricular septal defects and a small right ventricle: Anatomic and surgical considerations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130:250-7
37. Cohen MS, Jacobs ML, Weinberg PM, Rychik J. Morphometric analysis of unbalanced common atrioventricular canal using two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1017-23
38. Van Son JAM, Phoon CK, Silverman NH, Hass GS. Predicting feasibility of biventricular repair of right-dominant unbalanced atrioventricular canal. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63: 1657-63
39. Phoon CKL, Silverman NH. Conditions with right ventricular pressure and volume overload, and a small left ventricle: " Hypoplastic" left ventricle or simply a squashed ventricle? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1547-1553