메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

Gender Differences in Survival among Adult Patients Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa: A Multicentre Cohort Study

(40)  Cornell, Morna a   Schomaker, Michael a   Garone, Daniela Belen b   Giddy, Janet c   Hoffmann, Christopher J d,d,i   Lessells, Richard e   Maskew, Mhairi f   Prozesky, Hans g,s   Wood, Robin a,k   Johnson, Leigh F a   Egger, Matthias a,h   Boulle, Andrew a   Myer, Landon a   Ndirangu, James e   Chi, Benjamin j   Dickinson, Diana l   Phiri, Sam m   Chimbetete, Cleophas n   Oosterhout, Joop o   Eley, Brian a   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 84866720930     PISSN: 15491277     EISSN: 15491676     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001304     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (199)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84860725970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004-2011
    • Johnson L, (2012) Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004-2011. S Afr J HIV Med 13: 22-27.
    • (2012) S Afr J HIV Med , vol.13 , pp. 22-27
    • Johnson, L.1
  • 2
    • 38849155171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and the use of antiretroviral treatment in resource-constrained settings: findings from a multicenter collaboration
    • Braitstein P, Boulle A, Nash D, Brinkhof M, Dabis F, et al. (2008) Gender and the use of antiretroviral treatment in resource-constrained settings: findings from a multicenter collaboration. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 17: 47-55.
    • (2008) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.17 , pp. 47-55
    • Braitstein, P.1    Boulle, A.2    Nash, D.3    Brinkhof, M.4    Dabis, F.5
  • 3
    • 34248575625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender distribution of adult patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Southern Africa: a systematic review
    • Muula A, Ngulube T, Siziya S, Makupe C, Umar E, et al. (2007) Gender distribution of adult patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Southern Africa: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 7: 63.
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 63
    • Muula, A.1    Ngulube, T.2    Siziya, S.3    Makupe, C.4    Umar, E.5
  • 4
    • 40749159576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific differences in treatment outcomes for patients with HIV and AIDS
    • Stenehjem E, Shlay JC, (2008) Sex-specific differences in treatment outcomes for patients with HIV and AIDS. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 8: 51-63.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res , vol.8 , pp. 51-63
    • Stenehjem, E.1    Shlay, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 85027922190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in antiretroviral treatment outcomes among HIV-infected adults in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Hawkins C, Chalamilla G, Okuma J, Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E, et al. (2011) Gender differences in antiretroviral treatment outcomes among HIV-infected adults in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS 25: 1189-1197.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Hawkins, C.1    Chalamilla, G.2    Okuma, J.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Hertzmark, E.5
  • 6
    • 33747142717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia
    • Stringer JSA, Zulu I, Levy J, Stringer EM, Mwango A, et al. (2006) Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia. JAMA 296: 782-793.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 782-793
    • Stringer, J.S.A.1    Zulu, I.2    Levy, J.3    Stringer, E.M.4    Mwango, A.5
  • 7
    • 79951776944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-up and continuation of antiretroviral therapy in South African treatment programs, 2005-2009
    • Klausner J, Serenata C, O'Bra H, Mattson C, Brown J, et al. (2011) Scale-up and continuation of antiretroviral therapy in South African treatment programs, 2005-2009. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 56: 292-295.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. 292-295
    • Klausner, J.1    Serenata, C.2    O'Bra, H.3    Mattson, C.4    Brown, J.5
  • 8
    • 77957068923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in retention and survival on antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1 infected adults in Malawi
    • Taylor-Smith K, Tweya H, Harries A, Schoutene E, Jahn A, (2010) Gender differences in retention and survival on antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1 infected adults in Malawi. Malawi Med J 22: 49-56.
    • (2010) Malawi Med J , vol.22 , pp. 49-56
    • Taylor-Smith, K.1    Tweya, H.2    Harries, A.3    Schoutene, E.4    Jahn, A.5
  • 9
    • 46449097695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early loss of HIV-infected patients on potent antiretroviral therapy programmes in lower-income countries
    • Brinkhof M, Dabis F, Myer L, Bangsberg DR, Boulle A, et al. (2008) Early loss of HIV-infected patients on potent antiretroviral therapy programmes in lower-income countries. Bull World Health Organ 86: 559-567.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 559-567
    • Brinkhof, M.1    Dabis, F.2    Myer, L.3    Bangsberg, D.R.4    Boulle, A.5
  • 10
    • 0035965633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy
    • Hogg RS, Yip B, Chan KJ, Wood E, Craib KJ, et al. (2001) Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy. JAMA 286: 2568-2577.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2568-2577
    • Hogg, R.S.1    Yip, B.2    Chan, K.J.3    Wood, E.4    Craib, K.J.5
  • 11
    • 53549132522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Lawn SD, Harries AD, Anglaret X, Myer L, Wood R, (2008) Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 22: 1897-1908.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1897-1908
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Harries, A.D.2    Anglaret, X.3    Myer, L.4    Wood, R.5
  • 12
    • 77956229669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in programme outcomes among adult patients initiating antiretroviral therapy across South Africa, 2002-2007
    • Cornell M, Grimsrud A, Fairall L, Fox M, van Cutsem G, et al. (2010) Temporal changes in programme outcomes among adult patients initiating antiretroviral therapy across South Africa, 2002-2007. AIDS 24: 2263-2270.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Cornell, M.1    Grimsrud, A.2    Fairall, L.3    Fox, M.4    van Cutsem, G.5
  • 13
    • 67149102150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of patients lost to follow-up in antiretroviral treatment programmes in resource-limited settings: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Brinkhof MWG, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Egger M, (2009) Mortality of patients lost to follow-up in antiretroviral treatment programmes in resource-limited settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 4: e5790 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005790.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G.1    Pujades-Rodriguez, M.2    Egger, M.3
  • 15
    • 78650688259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in programmatic outcomes during 7 years of scale-up at a community-based antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa
    • Nglazi M, Lawn S, Kaplan R, Kranzer K, Orrell C, et al. (2011) Changes in programmatic outcomes during 7 years of scale-up at a community-based antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 56: 1e1-e8.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56
    • Nglazi, M.1    Lawn, S.2    Kaplan, R.3    Kranzer, K.4    Orrell, C.5
  • 16
    • 70450178532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme, 2003-2007: the IeDEA Southern Africa collaboration
    • Cornell M, Technau K, Fairall L, Wood R, Moultrie H, et al. (2009) Monitoring the South African National Antiretroviral Treatment Programme, 2003-2007: the IeDEA Southern Africa collaboration. S Afr Med J 99: 653-660.
    • (2009) S Afr Med J , vol.99 , pp. 653-660
    • Cornell, M.1    Technau, K.2    Fairall, L.3    Wood, R.4    Moultrie, H.5
  • 17
    • 80051698474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort Profile: The international epidemiological databases to evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Egger M, Ekouevi D, Williams C, Lyamuya R, Mukumbi H, et al. (2011) Cohort Profile: The international epidemiological databases to evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Epidemiol pp. 1-9.
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol , pp. 1-9
    • Egger, M.1    Ekouevi, D.2    Williams, C.3    Lyamuya, R.4    Mukumbi, H.5
  • 18
    • 77955566935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with HIV-1 infection starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a collaborative analysis of scale-up programmes
    • May M, Boulle A, Phiri S, Messou E, Myer L, et al. (2010) Prognosis of patients with HIV-1 infection starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a collaborative analysis of scale-up programmes. Lancet 376: 449-457.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 449-457
    • May, M.1    Boulle, A.2    Phiri, S.3    Messou, E.4    Myer, L.5
  • 19
    • 79951878920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for mortality among patients lost to follow up on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a cohort analysis
    • Van Cutsem G, Ford N, Hildebrand K, Goemaere E, Mathee S, et al. (2011) Correcting for mortality among patients lost to follow up on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a cohort analysis. PLoS One 6: e14684 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014684.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • van Cutsem, G.1    Ford, N.2    Hildebrand, K.3    Goemaere, E.4    Mathee, S.5
  • 20
    • 0030539070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation after 18+ years
    • Rubin D, (1996) Multiple imputation after 18+ years. J Am Stat Assoc 91: 473-489.
    • (1996) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.91 , pp. 473-489
    • Rubin, D.1
  • 21
    • 0033616909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation of missing blood pressure covariates in survival analysis
    • van Buuren S, Boshuizen HC, Knook DL, (1999) Multiple imputation of missing blood pressure covariates in survival analysis. Stat Med 18: 681-694.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , pp. 681-694
    • van Buuren, S.1    Boshuizen, H.C.2    Knook, D.L.3
  • 22
    • 77649266974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year experience of a primary care antiretroviral treatment programme in Khayelitsha, South Africa
    • Boulle A, Van Cutsem G, Hilderbrand K, Cragg C, Abrahams M, et al. (2010) Seven-year experience of a primary care antiretroviral treatment programme in Khayelitsha, South Africa. AIDS 24: 563-572.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 563-572
    • Boulle, A.1    van Cutsem, G.2    Hilderbrand, K.3    Cragg, C.4    Abrahams, M.5
  • 23
    • 84873983824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actuarial Society of South Africa (2011) ASSA 2008 AIDS and Demographic Model (lite version 110207). Available: http://aids.actuarialsociety.org.za/ASSA2008-Model-3480.htm.
  • 24
    • 0033228491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: circular epidemiology
    • Kuller LH, (1999) Invited commentary: circular epidemiology. Am J Epidemio 150: 897-903.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemio , vol.150 , pp. 897-903
    • Kuller, L.H.1
  • 25
    • 79957666873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are men the losers of the antiretroviral treatment scale-up?
    • Johannessen A, (2011) Are men the losers of the antiretroviral treatment scale-up? AIDS 25: 1225-1226.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1225-1226
    • Johannessen, A.1
  • 26
    • 80155193081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male gender predicts mortality in a large cohort of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda
    • Mills E, Bakanda C, Birungi J, Chan K, Hogg R, et al. (2011) Male gender predicts mortality in a large cohort of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc 14: 52.
    • (2011) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.14 , pp. 52
    • Mills, E.1    Bakanda, C.2    Birungi, J.3    Chan, K.4    Hogg, R.5
  • 27
    • 29144530598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability and effectiveness of large-scale HIV treatment initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa: experience from western Kenya
    • Wools-Kaloustian K, Kimaiyo S, Diero L, Siika A, Sidle J, et al. (2006) Viability and effectiveness of large-scale HIV treatment initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa: experience from western Kenya. AIDS 20: 41-48.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 41-48
    • Wools-Kaloustian, K.1    Kimaiyo, S.2    Diero, L.3    Siika, A.4    Sidle, J.5
  • 28
    • 33746512140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for expanding access to highly active antiretroviral therapy to curb the growth of the HIV epidemic
    • Montaner JSG, Hogg R, Wood E, Kerr T, Tyndall M, et al. (2006) The case for expanding access to highly active antiretroviral therapy to curb the growth of the HIV epidemic. Lancet 368: 531-536.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 531-536
    • Montaner, J.S.G.1    Hogg, R.2    Wood, E.3    Kerr, T.4    Tyndall, M.5
  • 29
    • 42049090131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa
    • Ojikutu B, Zheng H, Walensky R, Lu Z, Losina E, et al. (2008) Predictors of mortality in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa. S Afr Med J 98: 204-208.
    • (2008) S Afr Med J , vol.98 , pp. 204-208
    • Ojikutu, B.1    Zheng, H.2    Walensky, R.3    Lu, Z.4    Losina, E.5
  • 30
    • 77954778198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low haemoglobin predicts early mortality among adults starting antiretroviral therapy in an HIV care programme in South Africa: a cohort study
    • Russell E, Charalambous S, Pemba L, Churchyard GJ, Grant A, et al. (2010) Low haemoglobin predicts early mortality among adults starting antiretroviral therapy in an HIV care programme in South Africa: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 10: 433.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 433
    • Russell, E.1    Charalambous, S.2    Pemba, L.3    Churchyard, G.J.4    Grant, A.5
  • 31
    • 68149137676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early mortality in patients starting antiretroviral treatment at primary health centres in rural Malawi
    • Zachariah R, Harries K, Moses M, Manzi M, Line A, et al. (2009) Very early mortality in patients starting antiretroviral treatment at primary health centres in rural Malawi. Trop Med Int Health 14: 713-721.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , pp. 713-721
    • Zachariah, R.1    Harries, K.2    Moses, M.3    Manzi, M.4    Line, A.5
  • 32
    • 79958840603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men and antiretroviral therapy in Africa: our blind spot
    • Cornell M, McIntyre J, Myer L, (2011) Men and antiretroviral therapy in Africa: our blind spot. Trop Med Int Health pp. 828-829.
    • (2011) Trop Med Int Health , pp. 828-829
    • Cornell, M.1    McIntyre, J.2    Myer, L.3
  • 33
    • 0033884637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's sexual health matters: promoting reproductive health in an international context
    • Hawkes S, Hart G, (2000) Men's sexual health matters: promoting reproductive health in an international context. Trop Med Int Health 5: A37-44.
    • (2000) Trop Med Int Health , vol.5
    • Hawkes, S.1    Hart, G.2
  • 34
    • 34250179500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of men's use of sexual and reproductive health services
    • Kalmuss D, Tatum C, (2007) Patterns of men's use of sexual and reproductive health services. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 39: 74-81.
    • (2007) Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.39 , pp. 74-81
    • Kalmuss, D.1    Tatum, C.2
  • 35
    • 4544383694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating men's involvement as a strategy in sexual and reproductive health promotion
    • Sternberg P, Hubley J, (2004) Evaluating men's involvement as a strategy in sexual and reproductive health promotion. Health Promot Int 19: 389-396.
    • (2004) Health Promot Int , vol.19 , pp. 389-396
    • Sternberg, P.1    Hubley, J.2
  • 36
    • 66149122978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: comparison with HIV-unrelated mortality
    • Brinkhof MWG, Boulle A, Weigel R, Messou E, Mathers C, et al. (2009) Mortality of HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: comparison with HIV-unrelated mortality. PLoS Med 6: e1000066 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000066.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G.1    Boulle, A.2    Weigel, R.3    Messou, E.4    Mathers, C.5
  • 38
    • 77951806097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early active follow-up of patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) who are lost to follow-up: the 'Back-to-Care' project in Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Tweya H, Gareta D, Chagwera F, Ben-Smith A, Mwenyemasi J, et al. (2010) Early active follow-up of patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) who are lost to follow-up: the 'Back-to-Care' project in Lilongwe, Malawi. Trop Med Int Health 15: 82-89.
    • (2010) Trop Med Int Health , vol.15 , pp. 82-89
    • Tweya, H.1    Gareta, D.2    Chagwera, F.3    Ben-Smith, A.4    Mwenyemasi, J.5
  • 39
    • 79251585962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and associated risk factors of patients traced after being lost to follow-up from antiretroviral treatment in Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Weigel R, Hochgesang M, Brinkhof MW, Hosseinipour M, Boxshall M, et al. (2011) Outcomes and associated risk factors of patients traced after being lost to follow-up from antiretroviral treatment in Lilongwe, Malawi. BMC Infect Dis 11: 31.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 31
    • Weigel, R.1    Hochgesang, M.2    Brinkhof, M.W.3    Hosseinipour, M.4    Boxshall, M.5
  • 40
    • 34447282208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True outcomes for patients on antiretroviral therapy who are 'lost to follow-up' in Malawi
    • Yu J, Chen S-C, Wang K-Y, Chang C-S, Makombe S, et al. (2007) True outcomes for patients on antiretroviral therapy who are 'lost to follow-up' in Malawi. Bull World Health Organ 85: 550-554.
    • (2007) Bull World Health Organ , vol.85 , pp. 550-554
    • Yu, J.1    Chen, S.-C.2    Wang, K.-Y.3    Chang, C.-S.4    Makombe, S.5
  • 41
    • 33748120702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy assessed by pharmacy claims predicts survival in HIV-infected South African Adults
    • Nachega JB, Hislop M, Dowdy DW, Lo M, Omer SB, et al. (2006) Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy assessed by pharmacy claims predicts survival in HIV-infected South African Adults. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 43: 78-84.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 78-84
    • Nachega, J.B.1    Hislop, M.2    Dowdy, D.W.3    Lo, M.4    Omer, S.B.5
  • 42
    • 84857170838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in immune reconstitution: a multicentric cohort analysis in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Maman D, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Subtil F, Pinoges L, McGuire M, et al. (2012) Gender differences in immune reconstitution: a multicentric cohort analysis in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One 7: e31078 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031078.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Maman, D.1    Pujades-Rodriguez, M.2    Subtil, F.3    Pinoges, L.4    McGuire, M.5
  • 43
    • 56549123102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries: collaborative analysis of prospective studies
    • Nash D, Katyal M, Brinkhof MWG, Keiser O, May M, et al. (2008) Long-term immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries: collaborative analysis of prospective studies. AIDS 22: 2291-2302.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2291-2302
    • Nash, D.1    Katyal, M.2    Brinkhof, M.W.G.3    Keiser, O.4    May, M.5
  • 44
    • 3843101520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of AIDS on adult mortality: evidence from national and regional statistics
    • Blacker J, (2004) The impact of AIDS on adult mortality: evidence from national and regional statistics. AIDS 18: S19-S26.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18
    • Blacker, J.1
  • 45
    • 22044433000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in morbidity and mortality
    • Case A, Paxson C, (2005) Sex differences in morbidity and mortality. Demography 42: 189-214.
    • (2005) Demography , vol.42 , pp. 189-214
    • Case, A.1    Paxson, C.2
  • 46
    • 0037144450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mortality rate
    • Owens IPF, (2002) Sex differences in mortality rate. Science 297: 2008-2009.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2008-2009
    • Owens, I.P.F.1
  • 47
    • 77952238030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide mortality in men and women aged 15-59 years from 1970 to 2010: a systematic analysis
    • Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Levin-Rector A, Chalupka AN, Wang H, et al. (2010) Worldwide mortality in men and women aged 15-59 years from 1970 to 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet 375: 1704-1720.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1704-1720
    • Rajaratnam, J.K.1    Marcus, J.R.2    Levin-Rector, A.3    Chalupka, A.N.4    Wang, H.5
  • 48
    • 33846581123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to sex in the affluent world
    • Rigby JE, Dorling D, (2007) Mortality in relation to sex in the affluent world. J Epidemiol Commun Health 61: 159-164.
    • (2007) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.61 , pp. 159-164
    • Rigby, J.E.1    Dorling, D.2
  • 50
    • 35548956126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim measures for meeting needs for health sector data: births, deaths, and causes of death
    • Hill K, Lopez AD, Shibuya K, Jha P, (2007) Interim measures for meeting needs for health sector data: births, deaths, and causes of death. Lancet 370: 1726-1735.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1726-1735
    • Hill, K.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Shibuya, K.3    Jha, P.4
  • 52
    • 70349683806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and trends of adult mortality
    • Jamison D, Feachem R, Makgoba Mea, editors, Washington (D.C.): World Bank
    • Bradshaw D, Timaeus I (2006) Levels and trends of adult mortality. Jamison D, Feachem R, Makgoba Mea, editors. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington (D.C.): World Bank.
    • (2006) Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Bradshaw, D.1    Timaeus, I.2
  • 54
    • 83655167188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss to follow-up and mortality among HIV-infected people co-infected with TB at ART initiation in Durban, South Africa
    • Bassett I, Chetty S, Wang B, Mazibuko M, Giddy J, et al. (2012) Loss to follow-up and mortality among HIV-infected people co-infected with TB at ART initiation in Durban, South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 59: 25-30.
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.59 , pp. 25-30
    • Bassett, I.1    Chetty, S.2    Wang, B.3    Mazibuko, M.4    Giddy, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.