Variability of Indonesian throughflow within Makassar Strait, 2004-2009

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 117, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

  Dwi Susanto, R ^a   Ffield, Amy ^b   Gordon, Arnold L ^a   Adi, T Rameyo ^c  

^a Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences   (United States)

^b Earth and Space Research   (United States)

^c Agency for Marine and Fishery Research and Development   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAVITY WAVES; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; SALINITY MEASUREMENT;

ANNUAL MEAN; EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS; HIGHLY-CORRELATED; INDONESIAN THROUGHFLOW; KELVIN WAVES; MONSOON WINDS; SALINITY VARIABILITY; SOUTHEAST MONSOON; TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY; VELOCITY PROFILES;

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS;

EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; SURFACE WATER; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; THERMOCLINE; THROUGHFLOW; VELOCITY;

INDONESIA; MAKASSAR STRAIT;

EID: 84866713755     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JC008096     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Aldrian, E., and R. D. Susanto (2003), Identification of three dominant rainfall regions within Indonesia and their relationship to sea surface temperature, Int. J. Climatol., 23(12), 1435-1452, doi:10.1002/joc.950.
2. Arief, D., and S. Murray (1996), Low-frequency fluctuations in the Indonesian throughflow through Lombok Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12, 455-12, 464, doi:10.1029/96JC00051.
3. Boulanger, J.-P., S. Cravatte, and C. Menkes (2003), Reflected and locally wind-forced interannual equatorial Kelvin waves in the western Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C10), 3311, doi:10.1029/2002JC001760.
4. Cravatte, S., J.-P. Boulanger, and J. Picant (2004), Reflection of intraseasonal equatorial Rossby waves at the western boundary of the Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10301, doi:10.1029/2004GL019679.
5. Drushka, K., J. Sprintall, S. T. Gille, and I. Brodjonegoro (2010), Vertical structure of Kelvin waves in the Indonesian throughflow exit passages, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1965-1987, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4380.1.
6. Duchon, C. (1979), Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1016-1022, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (1979) 018<1016: LFIOAT>2.0. CO;2.
7. England, M., and F. Huang (2005), On the interannual variability of the Indonesian throughflow and its linkage with ENSO, J. Clim., 18, 1435-1444, doi:10.1175/JCLI3322.1.
8. Fang, G., R. D. Susanto, I. Soesilo, Q. Zheng, F. Qiao, and W. Zexun (2005), A note on the South China Sea shallow interocean circulation, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 22, 946-954, doi:10.1007/BF02918693.
9. Fang, G., Y. Wang, Z. Wei, Y. Fang, F. Qiao, and X. Hu (2009), Interocean circulation and heat and freshwater budgets of the South China Sea based on a numerical model, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 47, 55-72, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2008.09. 003.
10. Fang, G., R. D. Susanto, S. Wirasantosa, F. Qiao, A. Supangat, B. Fan, Z. Wei, B. Sulistiyo, and S. Li (2010), Volume, heat, and freshwater transports from the South China Sea to Indonesian seas in the boreal winter of 2007-2008, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C12020, doi:10.1029/2010JC006225.
11. Ffield, A., and A. L. Gordon (1992), Vertical mixing in the Indonesian thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 184-195, doi:10.1175/1520-0485 (1992) 022<0184:VMITIT>2.0. CO;2.
12. Ffield, A., K. Vranes, A. L. Gordon, R. D. Susanto, and S. L. Garzoli (2000), Temperature variability within Makassar Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 237-240, doi:10.1029/1999GL002377.
13. Gordon, A. L. (2005), Oceanography of the Indonesian seas and their throughflow, Oceanography, 18, 14-27, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2005.01.
14. Gordon, A. L., and R. Fine (1996), Pathways of water between the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the Indonesian seas, Nature, 379, 146-149, doi:10.1038/379146a0.
15. Gordon, A. L., R. D. Susanto, and A. Ffield (1999), Throughflow within Makassar Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3325-3328, doi:10.1029/1999GL002340.
16. Gordon, A. L., C. F. Giulivi, and A. G. Ilahude (2003a), Deep topographic barriers within the Indonesian seas, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 2205-2228, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645 (03) 00053-5.
17. Gordon, A. L., R. D. Susanto, and K. Vranes (2003b), Cool Indonesian throughflow as a consequence of restricted surface layer flow, Nature, 425, 824-828, doi:10.1038/nature02038.
18. Gordon, A. L., R. D. Susanto, A. Ffield, B. A. Huber, W. Pranowo, and S. Wirasantosa (2008), Makassar Strait throughflow, 2004 to 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L24605, doi:10.1029/2008GL036372.
19. Gordon, A. L., J. Sprintall, H. M. van Aken, R. D. Susanto, S. Wijffels, R. Molcard, A. Ffield, W. Pranowo, and S. Wirasantosa (2010), The Indonesian throughflow during 2004-2006 as observed by the INSTANT program, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 50, 115-128, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2009.12.002.
20. Gordon, A. L., B. Huber, E. J. Metzger, R. D. Susanto, H. Hurlburt, and T. R. Adi (2012), South China Sea throughflow impact on the Indonesian throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L11602, doi:10.1029/2012GL052021.
21. Hautala, S., J. Sprintall, J. T. Potemra, J. C. Chong, W. Pandoe, N. Bray, and A. Ilahude (2001), Velocity structure and transport of the Indonesian throughflow in the major straits restricting flow into the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 19, 527-19, 546, doi:10.1029/2000JC000577.
22. Ilahude, A. G., and A. L. Gordon (1996), Thermocline stratification within the Indonesian seas, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12, 401-12, 409, doi:10.1029/95JC03798.
23. Iskandar, I., W. Mardiansyah, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata (2005), Intraseasonal Kelvin waves along the southern coast of Sumatra and Java, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C04013, doi:10.1029/2004JC002508.
24. Kashino, Y., A. Ishida, and S. Hosoda (2011), Observed ocean variability in the Mindanao dome region, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 287-302, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4329.1.
25. McCreary, J. P. (1984), Equatorial beams, J. Mar. Res., 42, 395-430, doi:10.1357/002224084788502792.
26. McCreary, J. P., et al. (2007), Interactions between the Indonesian throughflow and circulations in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Prog. Oceanogr., 75, 70-114, doi:10.1016/j.pocean. 2007.05.004.
27. Metzger, E. J., H. E. Hurlburt, X. Xu, J. F. Shriver, A. L. Gordon, J. Sprintall, R. D. Susanto, and H. M. van Aken (2010), Simulated and observed circulation in the Indonesian seas: 1/12° global HYCOM and the INSTANT observations, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 50, 275-300, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce. 2010.04.002.
28. Meyers, G. (1996), Variation of Indonesian throughflow and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12, 255-12, 263, doi:10.1029/95JC03729.
29. Nagura, M., and M. J. McPhaden (2010), Wyrtki Jet dynamics: Seasonal variability, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C07009, doi:10.1029/2009JC005922.
30. Potemra, J. T., S. L. Hautala, J. Sprintall, and W. Pandoe (2002), Interaction between the Indonesian seas and the Indian Ocean in observations and numerical models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1838-1854, doi:10.1175/1520-0485 (2002) 032<1838:IBTISA>2.0. CO;2.
31. Potemra, J. T., S. L. Hautala, and J. Sprintall (2003), Vertical structure of Indonesian throughflow in a large-scale model, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 2143-2161, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645 (03) 00050-X.
32. Pujiana, K., A. L. Gordon, J. Sprintall, and R. D. Susanto (2009), Intraseasonal variability in the Makassar Strait thermocline, J. Mar. Res., 67, 757-777, doi:10.1357/002224009792006115.
33. Pujiana, J., A. L. Gordon, E. J. Metzger, and A. L. Ffield (2012), The Makassar Strait pycnocline variability at 20-40 Days, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 53-54, 17-35, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2012.01.001.
34. Qiu, B., M. Mao, and Y. Kashino (1999), Intraseasonal variability in the Indo-Pacific throughflow and the regions surrounding the Indonesian seas, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1599-1618, doi:10.1175/1520-0485 (1999) 029<1599:IVITIP>2.0. CO;2.
35. Qiu, Y., L. Li, and W. Yu (2009), Behavior of the Wyrtki Jet observed with surface drifting buoys and satellite altimeter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L18607, doi:10.1029/2009GL039120.
36. Qu, T., J. Gan, A. Ishida, Y. Kashino, and T. Tozuka (2008), Semiannual variation in the western tropical Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett, 35, L16602, doi:10.1029/2008GL035058.
37. Robertson, R. (2010), Tidal currents and mixing at the INSTANT mooring locations, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 50, 331-373, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce. 2010.02.004.
38. Saji, N. H., B. N. Goswani, P. N. Vinayachandran, and T. Yamagata (1999), A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean, Nature, 401, 360-363, doi:10.1038/43854.
39. Shinoda, T., E. J. Metzger, and H. Hurlburt (2011), Anomalous tropical ocean circulation associated with La Niña Modoki, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C12001, doi:10.1029/2011JC007304.
40. Shinoda, T., W. Han, E. J. Metzger, and H. Hurlburt (2012), Seasonal variation of the Indonesian throughflow in Makassar Strait, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 1099-1123, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-11-0120.1.
41. Shriver, J. F., H. E. Hurlburt, O. M. Smedstad, A. J. Wallcraft, and R. C. Rhodes (2007), 1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution, J. Mar. Syst, 65, 3-26, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys. 2005.11.021.
42. Sprintall, J., J. Chong, F. Syamsudin, W. Morawitz, S. Hautala, N. Bray, and S. Wijffels (1999), Dynamics of the South Java current in the Indo-Australian Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett, 26, 2493-2496, doi:10.1029/ 1999GL002320.
43. Sprintall, J., A. L. Gordon, R. Murtugudde, and R. D. Susanto (2000), A semiannual Indian Ocean forced Kelvin wave observed in the Indonesian seas in May 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17, 217-17, 230, doi:10.1029/2000JC900065.
44. Sprintall, J., S. Wijffels, A. L. Gordon, A. L. Ffield, R. Molcard, R. D. Susanto, I. Soesilo, J. Sopaheluwakan, Y. Surachman, and H. M. van Aken (2004), INSTANT: A new international array to measure the Indonesian throughflow, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(39), 369, doi:10.1029/2004EO390002.
45. Sprintall, J., S. E. Wijffels, R. Molcard, and I. Jaya (2009), Direct estimates of the Indonesian throughflow entering the Indian Ocean: 2004-2006, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C07001, doi:10.1029/2008JC005257.
46. Susanto, R. D., and A. L. Gordon (2005), Velocity and transport of the Makassar Strait throughflow, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C01005, doi:10.1029/ 2004JC002425.
47. Susanto, R. D., Q. Zheng, and X.-H. Yan (1998), Complex singular value decomposition analysis of equatorial waves in the Pacific observed by TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 764-774, doi:10.1175/1520-0426 (1998) 015<0764:CSVDAO>2.0. CO;2.
48. Susanto, R. D., A. L. Gordon, J. Sprintall, and B. Herunadi (2000), Intraseasonal variability and tides in Makassar Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1499-1502, doi:10.1029/2000GL011414.
49. Susanto, R. D., A. L. Gordon, and Q. Zheng (2001), Upwelling along the coasts of Java and Sumatra and its relation to ENSO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(8), 1599-1602, doi:10.1029/2000GL011844.
50. Susanto, R. D., G. Fang, I. Soesilo, Q. Zheng, F. Qiao, Z. Wei, and B. Sulistyo (2010), New surveys of a branch of the Indonesian throughflow, Eos Trans. AGU, 91(30), 261, doi:10.1029/2010EO300002.
51. Syamsudin, F., A. Kaneko, and D. B. Haidvogel (2004), Numerical and observational estimates of Indian Ocean Kelvin instrusion into Lombok Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24307, doi:10.1029/2004GL021227.
52. Tozuka, T., T. Qu, and T. Yamagata (2007), Dramatic impact of the South China Sea on the Indonesian throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12612, doi:10.1029/2007GL030420.
53. Tozuka, T., T. Qu, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata (2009), Impacts of the South China Sea throughflow on seasonal and interannual variations of the Indonesian throughflow, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 47, 73-85, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce. 2008.09.001.
54. van Aken, H. M., I. S. Brodjonegoro, and I. Jaya (2009), The deepwater motion through the Lifamatola passage and its contribution to the Indonesian throughflow, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 56, 1203-1216, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2009.02. 001.
55. Vinayachandran, P. N., J. Kurian, and C. P. Neema (2007), Indian Ocean response to anomalous conditions in 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15602, doi:10.1029/2007GL030194.
56. Wajsowicz, R. C. (1996), Flow of a western boundary current through multiple straits: An electrical circuit analogy for the Indonesian throughflow and archipelago, Geophys. Res. Lett, 101, 12, 295-12, 300, doi:10.1029/ 95JC02615.
57. Wajsowicz, R. C, A. L. Gordon, A. Ffield, and R. D. Susanto (2003), Estimating transport in Makassar Strait, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 2163-2181, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645 (03) 00051-1.
58. Webster, P. J., A. M. Moore, J. P. Loschnigg, and R. R. Leben (1999), Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-1998, Nature, 401, 356-360, doi:10.1038/43848.
59. Wheeler, M. C, and J. L. McBride (2005), Australian-Indonesian monsoon, in Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-ocean System, edited by W. K. M. Lau and D. E. Waliser, chap. 5, pp. 125-173, Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/3-540-27250-X5.
60. Wijffels, S., E. Firing, and J. Toole (1995), The mean structure and variability of the Mindanao Current at 8°N, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18, 421-18, 435, doi:10.1029/95JC01347.
61. Wyrtki, K. (1973), An equatorial jet in the Indian Ocean, Science, 181, 262-264, doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.262.
62. Wyrtki, K. (1987), Indonesian throughflow and the associated pressure gradient, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C12), 12, 941-12, 946, doi:10.1029/ JC092iC12p12941.