Not a shrinking violet: Pollen morphology of Violaceae (Malpighiales)

Grana

Volumn 51, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 181-193

  Mark, Peter J L ^a   Wortley, Alexandra H ^a   Furness, Carol A ^b  

^a ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b JODRELL LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

exine; Fusispermoideae; Leonioideae; optimisation; phylogeny; pollen apertures; scanning electron microscopy; Violoideae

Indexed keywords

DIAMETER; DICOTYLEDON; GENE EXPRESSION; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PLASTID; POLLEN; TAXONOMY;

MALPIGHIALES; VIOLACEAE;

EID: 84866656078     PISSN: 00173134     EISSN: 16512049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2012.679310     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Alexander, M. P. 1969. Differential staining of aborted and nonaborted pollen. Stain Technology, 44: 117-122.
2. Amela García, M. T., Galati, B. G. and Anton, A. M. 2002. Microsporogenesis, microgametogenesis and pollen morphology of Passiflora spp. (Passifloraceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139: 383-394.
3. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141: 399-346.
4. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161: 105-121.
5. Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Olmstead, R. G., Morgan, D., Les, D. H., Mishler, B. D., Duvall, M. R., Price, R. A., Hills, H. G., Qiu, Y.-L., Kron, K. A., Rettig, J. H., Conti, E., Palmer, J. D., Manhart, J. R., Sytsma, K. J., Michaels, H. J., Kress, W. J., Karol, K. G., Clark, W. D., Hedren, M., Gaut, B. S., Jansen, R. K., Kim, K.-J., Wimpee, C. F., Smith, J. F., Furnier, G. R., Strauss, S. H., Xiang, Q.-Y., Plunkett, G. M., Soltis, P. S., Swensen, S. M., Williams, S. E., Gadek, P. A., Quinn, C. J., Eguiarte, L. E., Golenberg, E., Learn, G. H., Graham, S. W., Barrett, S. C. H., Dayanandan, S. and Albert, V. A. 1993. Phylogenetics of seed plants: An analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plasid gene rbcL. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80: 528-580.
6. Davis, C. C., Webb, C. O., Wurdack, K. J., Jaramillo, C. A. and Donoghue, M. J. 2005. Explosive radiation of Malpighiales supports a mid-Cretaceous origin of modern tropical rain forests. American Naturalist, 165: E36-E65.
7. Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
8. Erdtman, G. 1960. The acetolysis method, a revised description. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 54: 561-564.
9. Furness, C. A. 2011. Comparative structure and development of pollen and tapetum in Malpighiales, with a focus on the parietal clade. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 172: 980-1011.
10. Gavrilova, O. A. 2006. Pollen morphology of some genera of Violaceae family. Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 91: 459-464.
11. Hekking, W. H. A. 1988. Violaceae Part I-Rinorea and Rinoreocarpus, Flora Neotropica Monograph 46, New York: New York Botanical Gardens.
12. Kodela, P. G. 2006. Pollen morphology of some rainforest taxa occurring in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. Telopea, 11: 346-389.
13. Lu, L., Wang, H. and Wei, Z.-X. 2005. Pollen morphology of eight species of Clethraceae and Violaceae, with reference to relationships among six families of Dillenidae and Staphyleaceae. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 27: 269-278.
14. Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. (2011). Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.71 and 2.73; http://mesquiteproject.org (http://mesquiteproject.org) (Accessed: 20 June 2011).
15. Moar, N. T. 1993. Pollen grains of New Zealand dicotyledonous plants, Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press.
16. Munzinger, J. 2000. Systématique des genres Hybanthus Jacq. et Agatea A. Gray en Nouvelle-Calédonie, implications sur la phylogénie des Violaceae ligneuses tropicales, Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, PhD Diss.
17. Munzinger, J. K. and Ballard, H. E. 2003. Hekkingia (Violaceae), a new arborescent violet genus from French Guyana, with a key to genera in the family. Systematic Botany, 28: 345-351.
18. Nadot, S., Ballard, H. E. Jr, Creach, J. B. and Dajoz, I. J. 2000. The evolution of pollen heteromorphism in Viola: A phylogenetic approach. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 223: 155-171.
19. Punt, W., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Le Thomas, A. 1994. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology, LPP Contribution Series No. 1, Utrecht: Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology.
20. Selling, O. H. 1947. Studies in Hawaiian pollen statistics, part II-the pollen of Hawaiian phanerogams, Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Special Publication.
21. Soltis, D. E., Gitzendanner, M. A. and Soltis, P. S. 2007. A 567-taxon data set for angiosperms: The challenges posed by Baysian analysis of large data sets. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168: 137-157.
22. Tokuoka, T. 2008. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Violaceae (Malpighiales) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. Journal of Plant Research, 121: 253-260.
23. Tokuoka, T. and Tobe, H. 2006. Phylogenetic analyses of Malpighiales using plastid and nuclear DNA sequences, with particular reference to the embryology of Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto. Journal of Plant Research, 119: 599-616.
24. Walker, J. W. and Doyle, J. A. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: Palynology. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 62: 664-723.
25. Wurdack, K. J. and Davis, C. C. 2009. Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life. American Journal of Botany, 96: 1551-1570.