메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 484, Issue , 2011, Pages 1-72

The 2 ka eruption of Misti volcano, southern peru-The most recent plinian eruption of Arequipa's iconic volcano

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITS; HAZARDS; RAIN; SNOW;

EID: 84866604853     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/2011.2484     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (314)
  • 3
    • 51149150437 scopus 로고
    • Misti and its cloud
    • doi: 10.1038/013107d0
    • Agassiz, A., 1875, Misti and its cloud: Nature, v. 13, p. 107-108, doi: 10.1038/013107d0.
    • (1875) Nature , vol.13 , pp. 107-108
    • Agassiz, A.1
  • 5
    • 0034765959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syn-eruptive chaotic breccia on Kos, Greece, associated with an energetic pyroclastic flow
    • doi:10.1007/s004450100162.
    • Allen, S.R., and McPhie, J., 2001, Syn-eruptive chaotic breccia on Kos, Greece, associated with an energetic pyroclastic flow: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 63, p. 421-432, doi:10.1007/s004450100162.
    • (2001) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.63 , pp. 421-432
    • Allen, S.R.1    McPhie, J.2
  • 6
    • 0001409884 scopus 로고
    • Temperature estimation of pyroclastic deposits by natural remanent magnetism
    • doi:10.2475/ajs.255.9.619
    • Aramaki, S., and Akimoto, S., 1957, Temperature estimation of pyroclastic deposits by natural remanent magnetism: American Journal of Science, v. 255, p. 619-627, doi:10.2475/ajs.255.9.619.
    • (1957) American Journal of Science , vol.255 , pp. 619-627
    • Aramaki, S.1    Akimoto, S.2
  • 7
    • 0000852474 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentologic and dynamic differences between hot and cold laharic debris flow of Mayon volcano, Philippines
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0865:SADDBH>2.3.CO;2
    • Arguden, A.T., and Rodolfo, K.S., 1990, Sedimentologic and dynamic differences between hot and cold laharic debris flow of Mayon volcano, Philippines: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 102, p. 865-876, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0865:SADDBH>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 865-876
    • Arguden, A.T.1    Rodolfo, K.S.2
  • 9
    • 0028565664 scopus 로고
    • Physical geology and eruptive history of the Matahina Ignimbrite, Taupo volcanic zone, North Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10 .1080/00288306.19949514624, doi:10 .1080/00288306.1994.9514624
    • Bailey, R.A., and Carr, R.G., 1994, Physical geology and eruptive history of the Matahina Ignimbrite, Taupo volcanic zone, North Island, New Zealand: New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, v. 37, p. 319-344, doi:10 .1080/00288306.1994.9514624.
    • (1994) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.37 , pp. 319-344
    • Bailey, R.A.1    Carr, R.G.2
  • 15
    • 33947429876 scopus 로고
    • Traditions of Precolumbian earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in western South America
    • doi:10.1525/aa.1906.8.1.02a00090
    • Bandelier, A.F., 1906, Traditions of Precolumbian earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in western South America: American Anthropologist, v. 8, no. 1, p. 47-81, doi:10.1525/aa.1906.8.1.02a00090.
    • (1906) American Anthropologist , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-81
    • Bandelier, A.F.1
  • 16
    • 84866609762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-1981 U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1387
    • Banks, N.G., and Hoblitt, R.P., 1996, Direct Temperature Measurements of Deposits, Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-1981: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1387, 76
    • (1996) Direct Temperature Measurements of Deposits , pp. 76
    • Banks, N.G.1    Hoblitt, R.P.2
  • 17
    • 0000240339 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of earthquakes and subduction of the Nazca plate beneath South America
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<686:SDOEAS>2.0.CO;2.
    • Barazangi, M., and Isacks, B.L., 1976, Spatial distribution of earthquakes and subduction of the Nazca plate beneath South America: Geology, v. 4, p. 686-692, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<686:SDOEAS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 686-692
    • Barazangi, M.1    Isacks, B.L.2
  • 18
    • 0024830219 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic and phreatomagmatic phases in explosive eruptions of Vesuvius as deduced by grain-size and component analysis of the pyroclastic deposits
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(89)90044-9
    • Barberi, F., Cioni, R., Rosi, M., Santacroce, R., Sbrana, A., and Vecci, R., 1989, Magmatic and phreatomagmatic phases in explosive eruptions of Vesuvius as deduced by grain-size and component analysis of the pyroclastic deposits: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 38, p. 287- 307, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(89)90044-9.
    • (1989) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.38 , pp. 287-307
    • Barberi, F.1    Cioni, R.2    Rosi, M.3    Santacroce, R.4    Sbrana, A.5    Vecci, R.6
  • 21
    • 0000424080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and lake-level history of the northern Altiplano, Bolivia, as recorded in Holocene sediments of the Rio Desaguadero
    • Baucom, P.C., and Rigsby, C.A., 1999, Climate and lake-level history of the northern Altiplano, Bolivia, as recorded in Holocene sediments of the Rio Desaguadero: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 69, no. 3, p. 597-611.
    • (1999) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-611
    • Baucom, P.C.1    Rigsby, C.A.2
  • 22
    • 84940279228 scopus 로고
    • Origin of alluvial fans, White Mountains, California and Nevada
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00464.x.
    • Beaty, C.B., 1963, Origin of alluvial fans, White Mountains, California and Nevada: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, v. 53, no. 4, p. 516-535, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00464.x.
    • (1963) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-535
    • Beaty, C.B.1
  • 23
    • 0001093388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposits of the 30 March 1956 directed blast at Bezmianny volcano, Kamchatka, Russia
    • doi:10.1007/s004450050118
    • Belousov, A., 1996, Deposits of the 30 March 1956 directed blast at Bezmianny volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 57, p. 649-662, doi:10.1007/s004450050118.
    • (1996) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 649-662
    • Belousov, A.1
  • 24
    • 0026269015 scopus 로고
    • The 1906 eruption of Vesuvius: From magmatic to phreatomagmatic activity through the fl ashing of a shallow depth hydrothermal system
    • doi:10.1007/BF00298153.
    • Bertagnini, A., Landi, P., Santacroce, R., and Sbrana, A., 1991, The 1906 eruption of Vesuvius: From magmatic to phreatomagmatic activity through the fl ashing of a shallow depth hydrothermal system: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 53, p. 517-532, doi:10.1007/BF00298153.
    • (1991) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.53 , pp. 517-532
    • Bertagnini, A.1    Landi, P.2    Santacroce, R.3    Sbrana, A.4
  • 25
    • 33744820132 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of El Misti volcano
    • doi:10.1007/ BF02597797
    • Birnie, R.W., and Hall, J.H., 1974, The geochemistry of El Misti volcano, Peru fumaroles: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 38, no. 1, p. 1-15, doi:10.1007/ BF02597797.
    • (1974) Peru fumaroles: Bulletin Volcanologique , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Birnie, R.W.1    Hall, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0011281396 scopus 로고
    • Mudflow as a geologic agent in semiarid mountains
    • Blackwelder, E., 1928, Mudflow as a geologic agent in semiarid mountains: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 39, p. 465-484.
    • (1928) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.39 , pp. 465-484
    • Blackwelder, E.1
  • 27
    • 84879881130 scopus 로고
    • The Trollheim alluvial fan and facies model revisited
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0762:TTAFAF>2.3.CO;2
    • Blair, T.C., and McPherson, J.G., 1992, The Trollheim alluvial fan and facies model revisited: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 104, p. 762- 769, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0762:TTAFAF>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1992) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 762-769
    • Blair, T.C.1    McPherson, J.G.2
  • 28
    • 0019660598 scopus 로고
    • Self, S., and Sparks, R.S.J., eds., Tephra Studies: New York, D. Reidel Publishing Company
    • Blong, R.J., 1981, Some effects of tephra falls on buildings, in Self, S., and Sparks, R.S.J., eds., Tephra Studies: New York, D. Reidel Publishing Company, p. 405-420.
    • (1981) Some Effects of Tephra Falls on Buildings , pp. 405-420
    • Blong, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 21244439092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total grain-size distribution and volume of tephra-fall deposits
    • doi:10.1007/s00445-004-0386-2
    • Bonadonna, C., and Houghton, B., 2005, Total grain-size distribution and volume of tephra-fall deposits: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 67, p. 441-456, doi:10.1007/s00445-004-0386-2.
    • (2005) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.67 , pp. 441-456
    • Bonadonna, C.1    Houghton, B.2
  • 31
    • 0031664445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness variations and volume estimates of tephra fall deposits: The importance of particle Reynolds number
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00007-9
    • Bonadonna, C., Ernst, G.G.J., and Sparks, R.S.J., 1998, Thickness variations and volume estimates of tephra fall deposits: The importance of particle Reynolds number: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 81, p. 173-187, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00007-9.
    • (1998) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.81 , pp. 173-187
    • Bonadonna, C.1    Ernst, G.G.J.2    Sparks, R.S.J.3
  • 32
    • 0003119168 scopus 로고
    • The Minoan eruption of Santorini, Greece
    • doi:10.1144/ gsjgs.132.1.0001
    • Bond, A., and Sparks, R.S.J., 1976, The Minoan eruption of Santorini, Greece: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 132, p. 1-16, doi:10.1144/ gsjgs.132.1.0001.
    • (1976) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.132 , pp. 1-16
    • Bond, A.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 34
    • 2142847538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic density currents and the sedimentation of ignimbrites
    • Branney, M.J., and Kokelaar, P., 2002, Pyroclastic Density Currents and the Sedimentation of Ignimbrites: Geological Society of London Memoir 27, 143
    • (2002) Geological Society of London Memoir , vol.27 , pp. 143
    • Branney, M.J.1    Kokelaar, P.2
  • 35
    • 0029434296 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy
    • Bronk Ramsey, C., 1995, Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: The OxCal program: Radiocarbon, v. 37, no. 2, p. 425-430.
    • (1995) The OxCal program: Radiocarbon , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-430
    • Bronk Ramsey, C.1
  • 36
    • 0035569791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the radiocarbon calibration program OxCal
    • Bronk Ramsey, C., 2001, Development of the radiocarbon calibration program OxCal: Radiocarbon, v. 43, no. 2A, p. 355-363.
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , Issue.2 A , pp. 355-363
    • Bronk Ramsey, C.1
  • 37
    • 0019860855 scopus 로고
    • Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250
    • Brugman, M.M., and Meier, M.F., 1981, Response of glaciers to the eruptions of Mount St. Helens, in Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 743-756.
    • (1981) Response of Glaciers to the Eruptions of Mount St. Helens , pp. 743-756
    • Brugman, M.M.1    Meier, M.F.2
  • 39
    • 0003329853 scopus 로고
    • Alluvial fans and near-surface subsidence in western fresno county, California
    • Bull, W.B., 1964, Alluvial Fans and Near-Surface Subsidence in Western Fresno County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 437-A, 71
    • (1964) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 437-A , pp. 71
    • Bull, W.B.1
  • 40
    • 84965716367 scopus 로고
    • The alluvial-fan environment
    • doi:10.1177/030913337700100202.
    • Bull, W.B., 1977, The alluvial-fan environment: Progress in Physical Geography, v. 1, p. 222-270, doi:10.1177/030913337700100202.
    • (1977) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.1 , pp. 222-270
    • Bull, W.B.1
  • 41
    • 0005794351 scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes of southern Peru
    • doi:10.1007/BF02599360.
    • Bullard, F.M., 1962, Volcanoes of southern Peru: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 24, p. 443-453, doi:10.1007/BF02599360.
    • (1962) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.24 , pp. 443-453
    • Bullard, F.M.1
  • 42
    • 0343114335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt changes (jumps) in refl ectance values and chemical compositions of artifi cial charcoals and inertinite in coals
    • doi:10.1016/ S0166-5162(98)00025-1
    • Bustin, R.M., and Guo, Y., 1999, Abrupt changes (jumps) in refl ectance values and chemical compositions of artifi cial charcoals and inertinite in coals: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 38, p. 237-260, doi:10.1016/ S0166-5162(98)00025-1.
    • (1999) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.38 , pp. 237-260
    • Bustin, R.M.1    Guo, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0033554696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying magma-water interaction from the surface features of ash particles
    • doi:10.1038/44364.
    • Büttner, R., Dellino, P., and Zimanowski, B., 1999, Identifying magma-water interaction from the surface features of ash particles: Nature, v. 401, p. 688-690, doi:10.1038/44364.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 688-690
    • Büttner, R.1    Dellino, P.2    Zimanowski, B.3
  • 44
    • 0018918084 scopus 로고
    • The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows
    • doi:10.2307/520449
    • Caine, N., 1980, The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows: Geografi ska Annaler, ser. A, v. 62, no. 1-2, p. 23-27, doi:10.2307/520449.
    • (1980) Geografi ska Annaler, ser. A , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-27
    • Caine, N.1
  • 45
    • 0035046021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion, transport and segregation of pumice and lithic clasts in pyroclastic flows inferred fromignimbrite at Lascar volcano, Chile
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00207-9
    • Calder, E.S., Sparks, R.S.J., and Gardeweg, M.C., 2000, Erosion, transport and segregation of pumice and lithic clasts in pyroclastic flows inferred fromignimbrite at Lascar volcano, Chile: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 104, p. 201-235, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00207-9.
    • (2000) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.104 , pp. 201-235
    • Calder, E.S.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Gardeweg, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 0342642023 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative models of the fallout and dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns
    • doi:10.1007/BF01046546.
    • Carey, S.N., and Sparks, R.S.J., 1986, Quantitative models of the fallout and dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 48, p. 109-125, doi:10.1007/BF01046546.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.48 , pp. 109-125
    • Carey, S.N.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 47
    • 1542379617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic precursors to the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, USA
    • doi:10.1130/G20078.1
    • Cashman, K.V., and Hoblitt, R.P., 2004, Magmatic precursors to the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, USA: Geology, v. 32, no. 2, p. 141- 144, doi:10.1130/G20078.1.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-144
    • Cashman, K.V.1    Hoblitt, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 14244263328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigaciones arqueológicas de alta montaña en el sur del Perú
    • Chávez Chávez, J.A., 2001, Investigaciones arqueológicas de alta montaña en el sur del Perú: Chungará, Revista de Antropología Chilena, v. 33, no. 2, p. 283-288.
    • (2001) Chungará, Revista de Antropología Chilena , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-288
    • Chávez Chávez, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 0019682528 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of the 1980 eruptive activity, in Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Christiansen, R.L., and Peterson, D.W., 1981, Chronology of the 1980 eruptive activity, in Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 17-30.
    • (1981) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250 , pp. 17-30
    • Christiansen, R.L.1    Peterson, D.W.2
  • 51
    • 0004430817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., and Stix, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes: New York, Academic Press
    • Cioni, R., Marianelli, P., Santacroce, R., and Sbrana, A., 2000, Plinian and sub- Plinian eruptions, in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., and Stix, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes: New York, Academic Press, p. 477-494.
    • (2000) Plinian and Sub- Plinian Eruptions , pp. 477-494
    • Cioni, R.1    Marianelli, P.2    Santacroce, R.3    Sbrana, A.4
  • 52
    • 0019756786 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary glaciations in the cordillera blanca, peru and the cordillera real, bolivia
    • Clapperton, C.M., 1981, Quaternary glaciations in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru and the Cordillera Real, Bolivia: Revista CIAF, v. 6, no. 1-3, p. 93-111.
    • (1981) Revista CIAF , vol.6 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 93-111
    • Clapperton, C.M.1
  • 53
    • 0021029719 scopus 로고
    • The glaciation of the Andes
    • doi:10.1016/0277-3791(83)90005-7
    • Clapperton, C.M., 1983, The glaciation of the Andes: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 2, p. 83-155, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(83)90005-7.
    • (1983) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.2 , pp. 83-155
    • Clapperton, C.M.1
  • 55
    • 0025631714 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary glaciations in the Southern Hemisphere: An overview
    • doi:10.1016/0277-3791(90)90024-5
    • Clapperton, C.M., 1990, Quaternary glaciations in the Southern Hemisphere: An overview: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 9, p. 299-304, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(90)90024-5.
    • (1990) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 299-304
    • Clapperton, C.M.1
  • 57
    • 0024195554 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier fl uctuations in South America and Antarctica
    • doi:10.1016/0277-3791(88)90005-4
    • Clapperton, C.M., and Sugden, D.E., 1988, Holocene glacier fl uctuations in South America and Antarctica: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 7, p. 185- 198, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(88)90005-4.
    • (1988) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 185-198
    • Clapperton, C.M.1    Sugden, D.E.2
  • 59
    • 84866622365 scopus 로고
    • The fan mountains in the Duab of Turkestan
    • Conway, M., 1907, The fan mountains in the Duab of Turkestan: The Geographical Journal, v. 30, no. 5, p. 501-502.
    • (1907) The Geographical Journal , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 501-502
    • Conway, M.1
  • 60
    • 84866624342 scopus 로고
    • [Ph.D. thesis]: Lima, Perú, Imprenta y Liberia de San Pedro
    • Corrales Díaz, L., 1903, El Clima y las Nevadas de Arequipa [Ph.D. thesis]: Lima, Perú, Imprenta y Liberia de San Pedro, 18
    • (1903) El Clima y las Nevadas de Arequipa , pp. 18
    • Corrales Díaz, L.1
  • 61
    • 0006552019 scopus 로고
    • Mesure, par leur pouvoir réfl ecteur, des températures de carbonisation des bois fossilisés dans formations volcaniques
    • Correia, M., Maury, R., and Arai, F., 1974, Mesure, par leur pouvoir réfl ecteur, des températures de carbonisation des bois fossilisés dans formations volcaniques: Bulletin du Centre de Recherches de Pau, v. 8, no. 2, p. 527-536.
    • (1974) Bulletin du Centre de Recherches de Pau , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-536
    • Correia, M.1    Maury, R.2    Arai, F.3
  • 62
    • 0021613904 scopus 로고
    • Physical geomorphology of debris flows
    • Costa, J.E., and Fleisher, P.J., eds., Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Costa, J.E., 1984, Physical geomorphology of debris flows, in Costa, J.E., and Fleisher, P.J., eds., Developments and Applications of Geomorphology: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p. 268-317.
    • (1984) Developments and Applications of Geomorphology , pp. 268-317
    • Costa, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 0024230205 scopus 로고
    • Rheologic, geomorphic, and sedimentologic differentiation of water fl oods, hyperconcentrated flows, and debris flows
    • Baker, V.R., Kochel, R.C., and Patton, P.C., eds. New York, John Wiley & Sons
    • Costa, J.E., 1988, Rheologic, geomorphic, and sedimentologic differentiation of water fl oods, hyperconcentrated flows, and debris flows, in Baker, V.R., Kochel, R.C., and Patton, P.C., eds., Flood Geomorphology: New York, John Wiley & Sons, p. 113-122.
    • (1988) Flood Geomorphology , pp. 113-122
    • Costa, J.E.1
  • 64
    • 0000968860 scopus 로고
    • Debris flows in small mountain stream channels of Colorado and their hydrologic implications
    • Costa, J.E., and Jarrett, R.D., 1981, Debris flows in small mountain stream channels of Colorado and their hydrologic implications: Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists, v. 18, p. 309-322.
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists , vol.18 , pp. 309-322
    • Costa, J.E.1    Jarrett, R.D.2
  • 65
    • 0032055719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agronomic impact of tephra fallout from the 1995 and 1996 Ruapehu volcano eruptions
    • doi:10.1007/s002540050253
    • Cronin, S.J., Hedley, M.J., Neall, V.E., and Smith, R.G., 1998, Agronomic impact of tephra fallout from the 1995 and 1996 Ruapehu volcano eruptions, New Zealand: Environmental Geology, v. 34, no. 1, p. 21-30, doi:10.1007/ s002540050253.
    • (1998) New Zealand: Environmental Geology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Cronin, S.J.1    Hedley, M.J.2    Neall, V.E.3    Smith, R.G.4
  • 66
    • 0037370943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental hazards of fl uoride in volcanic ash: A case study from Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00465-1
    • Cronin, S.J., Neall, V.E., Lecointre, J.A., and Loganathan, P., 2003, Environmental hazards of fl uoride in volcanic ash: A case study from Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 121, p. 271-291, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00465-1.
    • (2003) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.121 , pp. 271-291
    • Cronin, S.J.1    Neall, V.E.2    Lecointre, J.A.3    Loganathan, P.4
  • 68
    • 0001754415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite volcanoes
    • in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., and Stix, J., eds. New York, Academic Press
    • Davidson, J., and de Silva, S.L., 2000, Composite volcanoes, in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., and Stix, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Volcanology: New York, Academic Press, p. 663-681.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanology , pp. 663-681
    • Davidson, J.1    De Silva, S.L.2
  • 69
    • 0025523943 scopus 로고
    • Debris-flow surges - Experimental simulation
    • Davies, T.R.H., 1990, Debris-flow surges - Experimental simulation: Journal of Hydrology-New Zealand, v. 29, no. 1, p. 18-46.
    • (1990) Journal of Hydrology-New Zealand , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-46
    • Davies, T.R.H.1
  • 70
  • 72
    • 0033454706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional modes in the ash fraction of some modern pyroclastic deposits: Their determination and signifi cance
    • doi:10.1007/s004450050269.
    • De Rosa, R., 1999, Compositional modes in the ash fraction of some modern pyroclastic deposits: Their determination and signifi cance: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, p. 162-173, doi:10.1007/s004450050269.
    • (1999) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.61 , pp. 162-173
    • De Rosa, R.1
  • 73
    • 0025256489 scopus 로고
    • Potentially active volcanoes of southern Peru-Observations using Landsat Thematic Mapper and space shuttle imagery
    • doi:10.1007/BF00304100.
    • de Silva, S.L., and Francis, P.W., 1990, Potentially active volcanoes of southern Peru - Observations using Landsat Thematic Mapper and space shuttle imagery: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 52, p. 286-301, doi:10.1007/BF00304100.
    • (1990) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.52 , pp. 286-301
    • De Silva, S.L.1    Francis, P.W.2
  • 77
    • 0031844502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current large-scale climatic conditions in southern Peru and their infl uence on snowline altitudes
    • doi:10.3112/erdkunde.1998.01.04.
    • Dornbusch, U., 1998, Current large-scale climatic conditions in southern Peru and their infl uence on snowline altitudes: Erdkunde, v. 52, p. 41-54, doi:10.3112/erdkunde.1998.01.04.
    • (1998) Erdkunde , vol.52 , pp. 41-54
    • Dornbusch, U.1
  • 78
    • 19344366622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-rock glacier relationships as climatic indicators during the late Quaternary in the Cordillera Ampato, Western Cordillera of southern Peru, in Harris, C., and Murton, J.B., eds., Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Dornbusch, U., 2005, Glacier-rock glacier relationships as climatic indicators during the late Quaternary in the Cordillera Ampato, Western Cordillera of southern Peru, in Harris, C., and Murton, J.B., eds., Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost: Geological Society of London Special Publication 242, p. 75-82.
    • (2005) Geological Society of London Special Publication , vol.242 , pp. 75-82
    • Dornbusch, U.1
  • 81
    • 2442626434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In harm's way: Population and volcanic risk
    • Ewert, J.W., and Harpel, C.J., 2004, In harm's way: Population and volcanic risk: Geotimes, v. 49, no. 4, p. 14-17.
    • (2004) Geotimes , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 14-17
    • Ewert, J.W.1    Harpel, C.J.2
  • 83
    • 0000039482 scopus 로고
    • Incandescent tuff flows in southern Peru
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606 (1948)59[879:ITFISP]2.0.CO;2
    • Fenner, C.N., 1948a, Incandescent tuff flows in southern Peru: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 59, p. 879-893, doi:10.1130/0016-7606 (1948)59[879:ITFISP]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1948) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 879-893
    • Fenner, C.N.1
  • 84
    • 84866631035 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene climate and topography of the Arequipa region, Peru
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1948)59[895:PCATOT]2.0.CO;2
    • Fenner, C.N., 1948b, Pleistocene climate and topography of the Arequipa region, Peru: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 59, p. 895-917, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1948)59[895:PCATOT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1948) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 895-917
    • Fenner, C.N.1
  • 85
    • 21744441593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico Boletín 15, ser. C, Geodinámica e Ingeniería Geológica
    • Fidel, L., Morche, W., and Nuñez, S., 1997a, Inventorio de Volcanes del Perú: Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico Boletín 15, ser. C, Geodinámica e Ingeniería Geológica, 14
    • (1997) Inventorio de Volcanes del Perú , pp. 14
    • Fidel, L.1    Morche, W.2    Nuñez, S.3
  • 86
    • 84866606059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico Boletín 16, ser. C, Geodinámica e Ingeniería Geológica
    • Fidel, L., Morche, W., and Nuñez, S., 1997b, Riesgo Volcaníco en el Sur del Perú: Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico Boletín 16, ser. C, Geodinámica e Ingeniería Geológica, 36
    • (1997) Riesgo Volcaníco en el Sur del Perú , pp. 36
    • Fidel, L.1    Morche, W.2    Nuñez, S.3
  • 89
    • 3342944250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid circulation and structural discontinuities inside Misti volcano (Peru) inferred from self-potential measurements
    • doi:10.1016/ j.jvolgeores.200403009
    • Finizola, A., Lénat, J.-F., Macedo, O., Ramos, D., Thouret, J.-C., and Sortino, F., 2004, Fluid circulation and structural discontinuities inside Misti volcano (Peru) inferred from self-potential measurements: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 135, p. 343-360, doi:10.1016/ j.jvolgeores.2004.03.009.
    • (2004) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.135 , pp. 343-360
    • Finizola, A.1    Lénat, J.-F.2    Macedo, O.3    Ramos, D.4    Thouret, J.-C.5    Sortino, F.6
  • 90
    • 85089997048 scopus 로고
    • Brazos River bar: A study in the signifi cance of grain size parameters
    • Folk, R.L., and Ward, W.C., 1957, Brazos River bar: A study in the signifi cance of grain size parameters: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 27, no. 1, p. 3-26.
    • (1957) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Folk, R.L.1    Ward, W.C.2
  • 92
    • 0005334101 scopus 로고
    • Snowline altitude and climate in the Peruvian Andes (5-17°S) at present and during the latest Pleistocene glacial maximum
    • Fox, A.N., and Bloom, A.L., 1994, Snowline altitude and climate in the Peruvian Andes (5-17°S) at present and during the latest Pleistocene glacial maximum: Journal of Geography (Japan), v. 103, no. 7, p. 867-885.
    • (1994) Journal of Geography (Japan) , vol.103 , Issue.7 , pp. 867-885
    • Fox, A.N.1    Bloom, A.L.2
  • 93
    • 0002765284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignimbrites and block-andash flow deposits
    • in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., and Stix, J., eds. New York, Academic Press
    • Freundt, A., Wilson, C.J.N., and Carey, S.N., 2000, Ignimbrites and block-andash flow deposits, in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., and Stix, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Volcanology: New York, Academic Press, p. 581-599.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanology , pp. 581-599
    • Freundt, A.1    Wilson, C.J.N.2    Carey, S.N.3
  • 95
    • 0037111893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valley pond and ignimbrite veneer deposits in the small-volume phreatomagmatic 'Peperino Albano' basic ignimbrite, Lago Albano maar, Colli Albani volcano, Italy: Infl uence of topography
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00253-6
    • Giordano, G., De, R., Ita, D., Cas, R., and Rodani, S., 2002, Valley pond and ignimbrite veneer deposits in the small-volume phreatomagmatic 'Peperino Albano' basic ignimbrite, Lago Albano maar, Colli Albani volcano, Italy: Infl uence of topography: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 118, p. 131-144, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00253-6.
    • (2002) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.118 , pp. 131-144
    • Giordano G. De, R.1    Ita, D.2    Cas, R.3    Rodani, S.4
  • 97
    • 0037111244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosecular variations 0-19, 000 years recorded by sediments from Escondido Lake (Argentina)
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00086-
    • Gogorza, C.S.G., Sinito, A.M., Lirio, J.M., Nuñez, H., Chaparro, M., and Vilas, J.F., 2002, Paleosecular variations 0-19,000 years recorded by sediments from Escondido Lake (Argentina): Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 133, p. 35-55, doi:10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00086-9.
    • (2002) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.133 , Issue.9 , pp. 35-55
    • Gogorza, C.S.G.1    Sinito, A.M.2    Lirio, J.M.3    Nuñez, H.4    Chaparro, M.5    Vilas, J.F.6
  • 98
    • 0034469427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic secular variations 0-12 kyr as recorded by sediments from Lake Moreno (southern Argentina)
    • doi:10.1016/S0895 -9811(0000052-3
    • Gogorza, C.S.G., Sinito, A.M., Tommaso, I.D., Vilas, J.F., Creer, K.M., and Nuñez, H., 2000a, Geomagnetic secular variations 0-12 kyr as recorded by sediments from Lake Moreno (southern Argentina): Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 13, p. 627-645, doi:10.1016/S0895 -9811(00)00052-3.
    • (2000) Journal of South American Earth Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 627-645
    • Gogorza, C.S.G.1    Sinito, A.M.2    Tommaso, I.D.3    Vilas, J.F.4    Creer, K.M.5    Nuñez, H.6
  • 99
    • 0034537478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic secular variations over the last 6500 years as recorded by sediments from the lakes of south Argentina
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2000.00277.x
    • Gogorza, C.S.G., Sinito, A.M., Vilas, J.F., Creer, K.M., and Nuñez, H., 2000b, Geomagnetic secular variations over the last 6500 years as recorded by sediments from the lakes of south Argentina: Geophysical Journal International, v. 143, p. 787-798, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2000.00277.x.
    • (2000) Geophysical Journal International , vol.143 , pp. 787-798
    • Gogorza, C.S.G.1    Sinito, A.M.2    Vilas, J.F.3    Creer, K.M.4    Nuñez, H.5
  • 102
    • 0001378632 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of palynological methods and paleoclimatical interpretations in northern Chile and the whole Andes
    • Graf, K., 1994, Discussion of palynological methods and paleoclimatical interpretations in northern Chile and the whole Andes: Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Valparaiso, Chile), v. 67, p. 405-415.
    • (1994) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Valparaiso, Chile) , vol.67 , pp. 405-415
    • Graf, K.1
  • 104
    • 0001401353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene climate in the south-central Andes: Humid or dry?
    • doi:10.1126/science.292.5526.2391a.
    • Grosjean, M., 2001, Mid-Holocene climate in the south-central Andes: Humid or dry?: Science, v. 292, p. 2391a, doi:10.1126/science.292.5526.2391a.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292
    • Grosjean, M.1
  • 105
    • 0000511250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene climate and culture change in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile
    • doi:10.1006/qres.1997.1917
    • Grosjean, M., Nuñez, L., Cartajena, I., and Messerli, B., 1997, Mid-Holocene climate and culture change in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile: Quaternary Research, v. 48, p. 239-246, doi:10.1006/qres.1997.1917.
    • (1997) Quaternary Research , vol.48 , pp. 239-246
    • Grosjean, M.1    Nuñez, L.2    Cartajena, I.3    Messerli, B.4
  • 106
    • 0031828548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late- Holocene (<2600 BP) glacial advance in the south-central Andes (29°S), northern Chile
    • doi:10.1191/0959 68398677627864
    • Grosjean, M., Geyh, M.A., Messerli, B., Schreier, H., and Veit, H., 1998, A late- Holocene (<2600 BP) glacial advance in the south-central Andes (29°S), northern Chile: The Holocene, v. 8, no. 4, p. 473-479, doi:10.1191/0959 68398677627864.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-479
    • Grosjean, M.1    Geyh, M.A.2    Messerli, B.3    Schreier, H.4    Veit, H.5
  • 108
    • 0342659914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR spectroscopy and refl ectance of modern charcoals and fungal decayed woods: Implications for studies of inertinite in coals
    • doi:10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00019-6
    • Guo, Y., and Bustin, R.M., 1998, FTIR spectroscopy and refl ectance of modern charcoals and fungal decayed woods: Implications for studies of inertinite in coals: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 37, p. 29-53, doi:10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00019-6.
    • (1998) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.37 , pp. 29-53
    • Guo, Y.1    Bustin, R.M.2
  • 110
    • 0005227112 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the snow line in the Peruvian Andes
    • Hastenrath, S.L., 1967, Observations on the snow line in the Peruvian Andes: Journal of Glaciology, v. 6, no. 46, p. 541-550.
    • (1967) Journal of Glaciology , vol.6 , Issue.46 , pp. 541-550
    • Hastenrath, S.L.1
  • 111
    • 0010263309 scopus 로고
    • On snow line depression and atmospheric circulation in the tropical Americas during the Pleistocene
    • Hastenrath, S.L., 1971, On snow line depression and atmospheric circulation in the tropical Americas during the Pleistocene: The South African Geographical Journal, v. 53, p. 53-69.
    • (1971) The South African Geographical Journal , vol.53 , pp. 53-69
    • Hastenrath, S.L.1
  • 112
    • 62749083635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past glaciation in the tropics
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.004.
    • Hastenrath, S.L., 2009, Past glaciation in the tropics: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 28, p. 790-798, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.004.
    • (2009) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 790-798
    • Hastenrath, S.L.1
  • 114
    • 0027103419 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pyroclastic flow and debris avalanche mobility
    • doi:10.1029/92JB00173
    • Hayashi, J.N., and Self, S., 1992, A comparison of pyroclastic flow and debris avalanche mobility: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, no. B6, p. 9063-9071, doi:10.1029/92JB00173.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.6 B , pp. 9063-9071
    • Hayashi, J.N.1    Self, S.2
  • 117
    • 77956787801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary glaciations in Bolivia
    • In Ehlers, J., and Gibbard, P.L., eds. New York, Elsevier
    • Heine, K., 2004, Late Quaternary glaciations in Bolivia, in Ehlers, J., and Gibbard, P.L., eds., Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology, Part III: New York, Elsevier, p. 83-88.
    • (2004) Quaternary Glaciations-Extent and Chronology, Part III , pp. 83-88
    • Heine, K.1
  • 118
    • 0009117586 scopus 로고
    • Die Lage der oberen Waldgrenze in den Gebirgen de Erde und ihr Abstand zur Schneegrenze
    • Hermes, K., 1955, Die Lage der oberen Waldgrenze in den Gebirgen de Erde und ihr Abstand zur Schneegrenze: Köln, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, v. 5, 277
    • (1955) Köln, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten , vol.5 , pp. 277
    • Hermes, K.1
  • 121
    • 0027882986 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal density distribution of cryptodome dacite from 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • doi:10.1007/BF00302002
    • Hoblitt, R.P., and Harmon, R.S., 1993, Bimodal density distribution of cryptodome dacite from 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 55, p. 421-437, doi:10.1007/BF00302002.
    • (1993) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.55 , pp. 421-437
    • Hoblitt, R.P.1    Harmon, R.S.2
  • 122
    • 0000096020 scopus 로고
    • Emplacement temperatures of unsorted and unstratifi ed deposits of volcanic rock debris as determined by paleomagnetic techniques
    • Hoblitt, R.P., and Kellogg, K.S., 1979, Emplacement temperatures of unsorted and unstratifi ed deposits of volcanic rock debris as determined by paleomagnetic techniques: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 90, pt. 1, p. 633-642.
    • (1979) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.90 , Issue.PART. 1 , pp. 633-642
    • Hoblitt, R.P.1    Kellogg, K.S.2
  • 126
    • 0001426077 scopus 로고
    • Processes on arid-region alluvial fans
    • doi:10.1086/627271
    • Hooke, R.L., 1967, Processes on arid-region alluvial fans: The Journal of Geology, v. 75, no. 4, p. 438-460, doi:10.1086/627271.
    • (1967) The Journal of Geology , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-460
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 127
    • 0002173909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic fall deposits
    • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., and Stix, J., eds. New York, Academic Press
    • Houghton, B., Wilson, C.J.N., and Pyle, D.M., 2000, Pyroclastic fall deposits, in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., and Stix, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes: New York, Academic Press, p. 555-570.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 555-570
    • Houghton, B.1    Wilson, C.J.N.2    Pyle, D.M.3
  • 128
    • 21344465055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of material by debris flows
    • In Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds. Berlin, Springer
    • Hungr, O., McDougall, S., and Bovis, M., 2005, Entrainment of material by debris flows, in Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena: Berlin, Springer, p. 135-158.
    • (2005) Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena , pp. 135-158
    • Hungr, O.1    McDougall, S.2    Bovis, M.3
  • 132
    • 0031414779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of debris flows
    • doi:10.1029/97RG00426
    • Iverson, R.M., 1997, The physics of debris flows: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 35, no. 3, p. 245-296, doi:10.1029/97RG00426.
    • (1997) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-296
    • Iverson, R.M.1
  • 133
    • 84879882224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective delineation of areas at risk from inundation from lahars
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606 (1998)110<0972:ODOLIH>2.3.CO;2
    • Iverson, R.M., Schilling, S.P., and Vallance, J.W., 1998, Objective delineation of areas at risk from inundation from lahars: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 110, no. 8, p. 972-984, doi:10.1130/0016-7606 (1998)110<0972:ODOLIH>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1998) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 972-984
    • Iverson, R.M.1    Schilling, S.P.2    Vallance, J.W.3
  • 134
    • 85053805007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perfect debris flow? Aggregated results from 28 large-scale experiments
    • doi:10.1029/2009JF001514.
    • Iverson, R.M., Logan, M., LaHusen, R.G., and Berti, M., 2010, The perfect debris flow? Aggregated results from 28 large-scale experiments: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 115, 29 p., doi:10.1029/2009JF001514.
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115 , pp. 29
    • Iverson, R.M.1    Logan, M.2    LaHusen, R.G.3    Berti, M.4
  • 137
    • 3042843225 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the arequipa quadrangle of the carta nacional de peru
    • Jenks, W.F., 1948, Geology of the Arequipa Quadrangle of the Carta Nacional de Peru: Ministerio de Fomento Boletín 9, 204
    • (1948) Ministerio de Fomento Boletín , vol.9 , pp. 204
    • Jenks, W.F.1
  • 138
    • 84866621678 scopus 로고
    • New York, American Geographical Society Special Publication
    • Johnson, G.R., 1930, Peru from the Air: New York, American Geographical Society Special Publication 12, 159
    • (1930) Peru from the Air , vol.12 , pp. 159
    • Johnson, G.R.1
  • 139
    • 0026018339 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoals and implications for studies of fusain
    • Jones, T.P., Scott, A.C., and Cope, M., 1991, Refl ectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoals and implications for studies of fusain: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, v. 162, no. 2, p. 193-200.
    • (1991) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Jones, T.P.1    Scott, A.C.2    Cope, M.3
  • 140
    • 0031407846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Étude tephrostratigraphique et bio- climatique du Tardiglaciaire et de l'Holocène de la Laguna Salinas, Pérou méridional
    • Juvigné, E., Thouret, J.-C., Gilot, E., Gourgaud, A., Leclercq, L., Graf, K., Legros, F., and Uribe, M., 1997, Étude tephrostratigraphique et bio- climatique du Tardiglaciaire et de l'Holocène de la Laguna Salinas, Pérou méridional: Geographie Physique du Quaternaire, v. 51, no. 2, p. 221-233.
    • (1997) Geographie Physique du Quaternaire , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-233
    • Juvigné, E.1    Thouret, J.-C.2    Gilot, E.3    Gourgaud, A.4    Leclercq, L.5    Graf, K.6    Legros, F.7    Uribe, M.8
  • 141
    • 0035202256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-climate interaction at low latitudes
    • doi:10.3189/172756501781832296
    • Kaser, G., 2001, Glacier-climate interaction at low latitudes: Journal of Glaciology, v. 47, no. 157, p. 195-204, doi:10.3189/172756501781832296.
    • (2001) Journal of Glaciology , vol.47 , Issue.157 , pp. 195-204
    • Kaser, G.1
  • 142
    • 0002818546 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of crater lake waters prior to the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 Eruptions of Crater Peak Vent, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska
    • Keith, T.E.C., Thompson, J.M., and McGimsey, R.G., 1995, Chemistry of crater lake waters prior to the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 Eruptions of Crater Peak Vent, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2139, p. 59-63.
    • (1995) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.2139 , pp. 59-63
    • Keith, T.E.C.1    Thompson, J.M.2    McGimsey, R.G.3
  • 144
    • 1842559410 scopus 로고
    • Water flood and mud flows: The eruption of hekla 1947-1948: Reykjavík
    • Kjartansson, G., 1951, Water Flood and Mud Flows: The Eruption of Hekla 1947-1948: Reykjavík, Museum of Natural History, 51
    • (1951) Museum of Natural History , pp. 51
    • Kjartansson, G.1
  • 145
    • 0001963305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern and last local glacial maximum snowlines in the Central Andes of Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile
    • doi:10.1016/ S0277-3791(98)00095-X
    • Klein, A.G., Seltzer, G.O., and Isacks, B.L., 1999, Modern and last local glacial maximum snowlines in the Central Andes of Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 18, p. 63-84, doi:10.1016/ S0277-3791(98)00095-X.
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 63-84
    • Klein, A.G.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Isacks, B.L.3
  • 146
    • 0024266043 scopus 로고
    • Paleofl ood analysis using slackwater analysis
    • Baker, V.R., Kochel, R.C., and Patton, P.C., eds. New York, John Wiley & Sons
    • Kochel, R.C., and Baker, P.A., 1988, Paleofl ood analysis using slackwater analysis, in Baker, V.R., Kochel, R.C., and Patton, P.C., eds., Flood Geomorphology: New York, John Wiley & Sons, p. 357-376.
    • (1988) Flood Geomorphology , pp. 357-376
    • Kochel, R.C.1    Baker, P.A.2
  • 147
    • 0001593729 scopus 로고
    • Implications of fl ume experiments for the interpretation of slackwater paleofl ood sediments
    • In Singh, V.P., ed. Boston, D. Reidel Publishing Company
    • Kochel, R.C., and Ritter, D.F., 1987, Implications of fl ume experiments for the interpretation of slackwater paleofl ood sediments, in Singh, V.P., ed., Regional Flood Frequency Analysis: Boston, D. Reidel Publishing Company, p. 371-390.
    • (1987) Regional Flood Frequency Analysis , pp. 371-390
    • Kochel, R.C.1    Ritter, D.F.2
  • 148
    • 0019717694 scopus 로고
    • Climate and glaciers
    • in Allison, I., ed. Wallingford, UK, IAHS (International Association of Hydrological Sciences) Publication
    • Kuhn, M., 1981, Climate and glaciers, in Allison, I., ed., Proceedings of the Canberra Symposium on Sea Level, Ice and Climatic Change: Wallingford, UK, IAHS (International Association of Hydrological Sciences) Publication 131, p. 3-20.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Canberra Symposium on Sea Level, Ice and Climatic Change , vol.131 , pp. 3-20
    • Kuhn, M.1
  • 149
    • 84879886111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation invasions into absolute desert: A 45,000 yr rodent midden record from Calama-Salar de Atacama basins, northern Chile (lat 22°-24°S)
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0349:VIIADA>2.0.CO;2
    • Latorre, C., Betancourt, J.L., Rylander, K.A., and Quade, J., 2002, Vegetation invasions into absolute desert: A 45,000 yr rodent midden record from Calama-Salar de Atacama basins, northern Chile (lat 22°-24°S): Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, no. 3, p. 349-366, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0349:VIIADA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-366
    • Latorre, C.1    Betancourt, J.L.2    Rylander, K.A.3    Quade, J.4
  • 151
    • 0022925408 scopus 로고
    • A chemical classifi cation of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram
    • Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., and Zanettin, B., 1986, A chemical classifi cation of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram: Journal of Petrology, v. 27, p. 745-750.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 745-750
    • Le Bas, M.J.1    Le Maitre, R.W.2    Streckeisen, A.3    Zanettin, B.4
  • 154
    • 0035037394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tephra stratigraphy of Misti volcano, Peru
    • doi:10.1016/S0895-9811 (00)00062-6
    • Legros, F., 2001, Tephra stratigraphy of Misti volcano, Peru: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 15-29, doi:10.1016/S0895-9811 (00)00062-6.
    • (2001) Journal of South American Earth Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 15-29
    • Legros, F.1
  • 155
    • 0027903045 scopus 로고
    • Situación poblacional en la región Arequipa
    • Leyton, C., 1993, Situación poblacional en la región Arequipa: Revista Peruana de Población, v. 2, p. 147-159.
    • (1993) Revista Peruana de Población , vol.2 , pp. 147-159
    • Leyton, C.1
  • 156
    • 80052858970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic flows and surges generated by the 25 June 1997 dome collapse, Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, in Druitt, T.H., and Kokelaar, P., eds., The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999
    • Loughlin, S.C., Calder, E.S., Clarke, A.B., Cole, J.W., Luckett, R., Mangan, M.T., Pyle, D.M., Sparks, R.S.J., Voight, B., and Watts, R.B., 2002a, Pyroclastic flows and surges generated by the 25 June 1997 dome collapse, Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, in Druitt, T.H., and Kokelaar, P., eds., The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999: Geological Society of London Memoir 21, p. 191-209.
    • (2002) Geological Society of London Memoir , vol.21 , pp. 191-209
    • Loughlin, S.C.1    Calder, E.S.2    Clarke, A.B.3    Cole, J.W.4    Luckett, R.5    Mangan, M.T.6    Pyle, D.M.7    Sparks, R.S.J.8    Voight, B.9    Watts, R.B.10
  • 157
    • 17244378698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness accounts of the 25 June 1997 pyroclastic flows and surges at Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, and implications for disaster mitigation, in Druitt, T.H., and Kokelaar, P., eds., The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999
    • Loughlin, S.C., Baxter, P.J., Aspinall, W.P., Darroux, B., Harford, C.L., and Miller, A.D., 2002b, Eyewitness accounts of the 25 June 1997 pyroclastic flows and surges at Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, and implications for disaster mitigation, in Druitt, T.H., and Kokelaar, P., eds., The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999: Geological Society of London Memoir 21, p. 211-230.
    • (2002) Geological Society of London Memoir , vol.21 , pp. 211-230
    • Loughlin, S.C.1    Baxter, P.J.2    Aspinall, W.P.3    Darroux, B.4    Harford, C.L.5    Miller, A.D.6
  • 159
    • 0000521531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of lithic-breccias in the 1982 pyroclastic flow deposits of El Chíchon volcano, Mexico
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00027-4
    • Macías, J.L., Espíndola, J.M., Bursik, M.I., and Sheridan, M., 1998, Development of lithic-breccias in the 1982 pyroclastic flow deposits of El Chíchon volcano, Mexico: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 83, p. 173-196, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00027-4.
    • (1998) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.83 , pp. 173-196
    • Macías, J.L.1    Espíndola, J.M.2    Bursik, M.I.3    Sheridan, M.4
  • 160
    • 0030816134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional processes in large-scale debris-flow experiments
    • doi:10.1086/515930
    • Major, J.J., 1997, Depositional processes in large-scale debris-flow experiments: The Journal of Geology, v. 105, p. 345-366, doi:10.1086/515930.
    • (1997) The Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 345-366
    • Major, J.J.1
  • 161
    • 10644270881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries- Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics
    • doi:10.1306/2DC408FF -0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D
    • Major, J.J., 2000, Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries - Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 70, no. 1, p. 64-83, doi:10.1306/2DC408FF -0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D.
    • (2000) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-83
    • Major, J.J.1
  • 162
    • 0024785096 scopus 로고
    • Snow and ice perturbation during historical volcanic eruptions and the formation of lahars and fl oods: A global review
    • doi:10.1007/BF00641384.
    • Major, J.J., and Newhall, C.G., 1989, Snow and ice perturbation during historical volcanic eruptions and the formation of lahars and fl oods: A global review: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 52, p. 1-27, doi:10.1007/BF00641384.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.52 , pp. 1-27
    • Major, J.J.1    Newhall, C.G.2
  • 163
    • 33745941713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris flows at Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA
    • Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds. Berlin, Springer
    • Major, J.J., Pierson, T.C., and Scott, K.M., 2005, Debris flows at Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, in Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena: Berlin, Springer, p. 685-731.
    • (2005) Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena , pp. 685-731
    • Major, J.J.1    Pierson, T.C.2    Scott, K.M.3
  • 164
    • 57849149601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and structural control of crustal domains in the central Andes
    • doi:10.1029/2007GC001925
    • Mamani, M., Tassara, A., and Wörner, G., 2008, Composition and structural control of crustal domains in the central Andes: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 9, no. 3, Q03006, doi:10.1029/2007GC001925.
    • (2008) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Mamani, M.1    Tassara, A.2    Wörner, G.3
  • 166
    • 0346972965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical glacier meltwater contribution to stream discharge: A case study in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru
    • doi:10.3189/172756503781830746
    • Mark, B.G., and Seltzer, G.O., 2003, Tropical glacier meltwater contribution to stream discharge: A case study in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru: Journal of Glaciology, v. 49, no. 165, p. 271-281, doi:10.3189/ 172756503781830746.
    • (2003) Journal of Glaciology , vol.49 , Issue.165 , pp. 271-281
    • Mark, B.G.1    Seltzer, G.O.2
  • 167
    • 0001241153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past climates of South America
    • In Hobbs, J.E., Lindsay, J.A., and Bridgman, H.A., eds. New York, John Wiley and Sons
    • Markgraf, V., 1998, Past climates of South America, in Hobbs, J.E., Lindsay, J.A., and Bridgman, H.A., eds., Climates of the Southern Continents: Present, Past, and Future: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 249-264.
    • (1998) Climates of the Southern Continents: Present, Past, and Future , pp. 249-264
    • Markgraf, V.1
  • 168
    • 84856160808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating building and infrastructure vulnerability in the city of Arequipa, Peru, from volcanic mass flows: A challenge, in 7th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2008, Nice)
    • Martelli, K., Thouret, J.-C., van Westen, C., Fabre, D., Sheridan, M., and Vargas, R., 2008, Estimating building and infrastructure vulnerability in the city of Arequipa, Peru, from volcanic mass flows: A challenge, in 7th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2008, Nice), Extended Abstracts: Paris, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, p. 315-318.
    • (2008) Extended Abstracts: Paris, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement , pp. 315-318
    • Martelli, K.1    Thouret, J.-C.2    Van Westen, C.3    Fabre, D.4    Sheridan, M.5    Vargas, R.6
  • 170
    • 34347218889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of fi ne hydromagmatic ash by growth and disintegration of glassy rinds
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JB003883
    • Mastin, L.G., 2007, Generation of fi ne hydromagmatic ash by growth and disintegration of glassy rinds: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. B112, p. 17, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003883.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.B112 , pp. 17
    • Mastin, L.G.1
  • 174
    • 0003180569 scopus 로고
    • Application de la spectrométrie infrarouge à l'étude des bois fossilisés dans les formations volcaniques
    • Maury, R., 1971, Application de la spectrométrie infrarouge à l'étude des bois fossilisés dans les formations volcaniques: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, v. 13, no. 5-6, p. 532-538.
    • (1971) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.13 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 532-538
    • Maury, R.1
  • 175
    • 0344169985 scopus 로고
    • La matière organique des bois fossiles, indicatrice des conditions thermiques de mise en place des brèches volcaniques
    • Maury, R., 1973, La matière organique des bois fossiles, indicatrice des conditions thermiques de mise en place des brèches volcaniques: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, ser. D, v. 276, p. 917-920.
    • (1973) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, ser. D , vol.276 , pp. 917-920
    • Maury, R.1
  • 177
    • 0000179855 scopus 로고
    • Estimation des températures de mise en place de brèches pyroclastiques du Japon d'après l'étude de leurs bois carbonisés
    • Maury, R., Fusao, A., Mimura, K., Hayatsu, K., and Kobayashi, K., 1973, Estimation des températures de mise en place de brèches pyroclastiques du Japon d'après l'étude de leurs bois carbonisés: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, ser. D, v. 277, p. 1621-1624.
    • (1973) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, ser. D , vol.277 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Maury, R.1    Fusao, A.2    Mimura, K.3    Hayatsu, K.4    Kobayashi, K.5
  • 179
    • 77955961640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a natural debris flow, In situ measurement of flow dynamics, video imagery, and terrestrial laser scanning
    • doi:10.1130/G30928.1
    • McCoy, S.W., Kean, J.W., Coe, J.A., Staley, D.M., Wasklewicz, T.A., and Tucker, G.E., 2010, Evolution of a natural debris flow: In situ measurement of flow dynamics, video imagery, and terrestrial laser scanning: Geology, v. 38, no. 8, p. 735-738, doi:10.1130/G30928.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-738
    • McCoy, S.W.1    Kean, J.W.2    Coe, J.A.3    Staley, D.M.4    Wasklewicz, T.A.5    Tucker, G.E.6
  • 180
    • 0002818544 scopus 로고
    • Lahars from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 Eruptions of Crater Peak Vent, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska
    • Meyer, D.F., and Trabant, D.C., 1995, Lahars from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 Eruptions of Crater Peak Vent, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2139, p. 183-198.
    • (1995) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2139 , pp. 183-198
    • Meyer, D.F.1    Trabant, D.C.2
  • 181
    • 77951944681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sieve lobe paradigm: Observations of active deposition
    • doi:10.1130/G30504.1
    • Milana, J.P., 2010, The sieve lobe paradigm: Observations of active deposition: Geology, v. 38, no. 3, p. 207-210, doi:10.1130/G30504.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-210
    • Milana, J.P.1
  • 182
    • 0006089956 scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic flows of the 1992 Crater Peak eruptions: Distribution and origin, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 Eruptions of Crater Peak Vent, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska
    • Miller, T.P., Neal, C.A., and Waitt, R.B., 1995, Pyroclastic flows of the 1992 Crater Peak eruptions: Distribution and origin, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 Eruptions of Crater Peak Vent, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2139, p. 81-87.
    • (1995) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.2139 , pp. 81-87
    • Miller, T.P.1    Neal, C.A.2    Waitt, R.B.3
  • 184
    • 0000465936 scopus 로고
    • Nuées Ardentes of the 1968 eruption of Mayon volcano
    • Moore, J.G., and Melson, W.G., 1970, Nuées Ardentes of the 1968 eruption of Mayon volcano, Philippines: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 33, no. 3, p. 600-620.
    • (1970) Philippines: Bulletin Volcanologique , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-620
    • Moore, J.G.1    Melson, W.G.2
  • 185
  • 186
    • 21044440223 scopus 로고
    • On the mud-flows of the 1926 eruption of volcano Tokachidake, Central Hokkaido, Japan
    • Murai, I., 1960, On the mud-flows of the 1926 eruption of volcano Tokachidake, Central Hokkaido, Japan: Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, v. 38, p. 55-70.
    • (1960) Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute , vol.38 , pp. 55-70
    • Murai, I.1
  • 187
    • 0000240205 scopus 로고
    • A study of the textural characteristics of pyroclastic flow deposits in Japan: Bulletin of the Earthquake
    • Murai, I., 1961, A study of the textural characteristics of pyroclastic flow deposits in Japan: Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, v. 39, p. 133-248.
    • (1961) Research Institute , vol.39 , pp. 133-248
    • Murai, I.1
  • 188
    • 0002404046 scopus 로고
    • Explosive eruptions and pyroclastic avalanches from Ngauruhoe in February 1975
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(78)90003-3
    • Nairn, I.A., and Self, S., 1978, Explosive eruptions and pyroclastic avalanches from Ngauruhoe in February 1975: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 3, p. 39-60, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(78)90003-3.
    • (1978) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.3 , pp. 39-60
    • Nairn, I.A.1    Self, S.2
  • 189
    • 84866626842 scopus 로고
    • On the velocity of recent mud-flows in Japan
    • National Research Council of Japan, ed.
    • Nakamura, S., 1926, On the velocity of recent mud-flows in Japan, in National Research Council of Japan, ed., Proceedings of the Third Pan-Pacifi c Science Congress: Tokyo, p. 788-800.
    • (1926) Proceedings of the Third Pan-Pacifi c Science Congress: Tokyo , pp. 788-800
    • Nakamura, S.1
  • 190
    • 0022928183 scopus 로고
    • Eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia, on 13 November 1985: Tephra fall and lahars
    • doi:10.1126/science .233.4767.961.
    • Naranjo, J.L., Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S.N., and Fritz, W., 1986, Eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia, on 13 November 1985: Tephra fall and lahars: Science, v. 233, p. 961-963, doi:10.1126/science .233.4767.961.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 961-963
    • Naranjo, J.L.1    Sigurdsson, H.2    Carey, S.N.3    Fritz, W.4
  • 191
    • 0002730686 scopus 로고
    • Geology Department, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, Publication
    • Neall, V.S., 1976, Lahars - Global Occurrence and Annotated Bibliography: Geology Department, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, Publication 5, 18
    • (1976) Lahars-Global Occurrence and Annotated Bibliography , vol.5 , pp. 18
    • Neall, V.S.1
  • 192
    • 78650171418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infl uence of pre-eruptive degassing and crystallization on the juvenile products of laterally directed volcanic explosions
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.09.011.
    • Neill, O.K., Hammer, J.E., Izbekov, P.E., Belousova, M.G., Belousov, A.B., Clarke, A.B., and Voight, B., 2010, Infl uence of pre-eruptive degassing and crystallization on the juvenile products of laterally directed volcanic explosions: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 198, p. 264-274, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.09.011.
    • (2010) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.198 , pp. 264-274
    • Neill, O.K.1    Hammer, J.E.2    Izbekov, P.E.3    Belousova, M.G.4    Belousov, A.B.5    Clarke, A.B.6    Voight, B.7
  • 193
    • 0036205817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing event trees for volcanic crises
    • doi:10.1007/s004450100173.
    • Newhall, C.G., and Hoblitt, R.P., 2002, Constructing event trees for volcanic crises: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 64, p. 3-20, doi:10.1007/ s004450100173.
    • (2002) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.64 , pp. 3-20
    • Newhall, C.G.1    Hoblitt, R.P.2
  • 194
    • 0020082630 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism
    • doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231
    • Newhall, C.G., and Self, S., 1982, The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 87, p. 1231-1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231.
    • (1982) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.87 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Newhall, C.G.1    Self, S.2
  • 196
    • 0003115062 scopus 로고
    • Altitude of the modern snowline and Pleistocene snowline in the Andes
    • Nogami, M., 1976, Altitude of the modern snowline and Pleistocene snowline in the Andes: Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University, v. 11, p. 71-86.
    • (1976) Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University , vol.11 , pp. 71-86
    • Nogami, M.1
  • 197
    • 80755142576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost and periglacial activity distribution and geothermal anomalies in the Chachani and El Misti volcanoes (southern Peru)
    • (available online).
    • Palacios, D., Andrés, N., Úbeda, J., and Alcalá, J., 2009, Permafrost and periglacial activity distribution and geothermal anomalies in the Chachani and El Misti volcanoes (southern Peru): Geophysical Research Abstracts, v. 11 (available online).
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.11
    • Palacios, D.1    Andrés, N.2    Úbeda, J.3    Alcalá, J.4
  • 198
    • 0041783549 scopus 로고
    • The active volcanoes of Peru
    • In Hantke, G., and Parodi I., A., eds. Part XIX: Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru: Naples, International Association of Volcanology
    • Parodi I., A., 1966, The active volcanoes of Peru, in Hantke, G., and Parodi I., A., eds., Catalogue of the Active Volcanoes of the World Including Solfatara Fields: Part XIX: Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru: Naples, International Association of Volcanology, p. 64-73.
    • (1966) Catalogue of the Active Volcanoes of the World Including Solfatara Fields , pp. 64-73
    • Parodi, I.A.1
  • 200
    • 0004247836 scopus 로고
    • The physics of glaciers: Boston
    • Heinemann
    • Paterson, W.S.B., 1994, The Physics of Glaciers: Boston, Butterworth- Heinemann, 481
    • (1994) Butterworth , pp. 481
    • Paterson, W.S.B.1
  • 204
    • 0031400135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database
    • doi:10.1175/1520 -0477(1997)078<2837:AOOTGH>2.0.CO;2.
    • Peterson, T.C., and Vose, R.S., 1997, An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 78, no. 12, p. 2837-2849, doi:10.1175/1520 -0477(1997)078<2837:AOOTGH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Vose, R.S.2
  • 205
    • 0032439984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199809)18:11<1169::AID-JOC309 >3.0.CO;2-U
    • Peterson, T.C., Vose, R.S., Schmoyer, R., and Razuvaëv, V., 1998, Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data: International Journal of Climatology, v. 18, p. 1169- 1179, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199809)18:11<1169::AID-JOC309 >3.0.CO;2-U.
    • (1998) International Journal of Climatology , vol.18 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Vose, R.S.2    Schmoyer, R.3    Razuvaëv, V.4
  • 206
    • 84879883913 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and flow behavior of the 1980 Pine Creek and Muddy River lahars, Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • doi:10.1130/0016 -7606(1985)96<1056:IAFBOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • Pierson, T.C., 1985, Initiation and flow behavior of the 1980 Pine Creek and Muddy River lahars, Mount St. Helens, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 1056-1069, doi:10.1130/0016 -7606(1985)96<1056: IAFBOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 1056-1069
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 207
    • 0029503765 scopus 로고
    • Flow characteristics of large eruption-triggered debris flows at snow-clad volcanoes: Constraints for debris-flow models
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00070-W
    • Pierson, T.C., 1995, Flow characteristics of large eruption-triggered debris flows at snow-clad volcanoes: Constraints for debris-flow models: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 66, p. 283-294, doi:10.1016/0377- 0273(94)00070-W.
    • (1995) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.66 , pp. 283-294
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 209
    • 34147135824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperconcentrated flow-Transitional process between water flow and debris flow
    • In Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds. Berlin, Springer
    • Pierson, T.C., 2005, Hyperconcentrated flow - Transitional process between water flow and debris flow, in Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena: Berlin, Springer, p. 159-202.
    • (2005) Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena , pp. 159-202
    • Pierson, T.C.1
  • 210
    • 0022264499 scopus 로고
    • Downstream dilution of a lahar: Transition from debris flow to hyperconcentrated streamflow
    • doi:10.1029/WR021i010p01511
    • Pierson, T.C., and Scott, K.M., 1985, Downstream dilution of a lahar: Transition from debris flow to hyperconcentrated streamflow: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 10, p. 1511-1524, doi:10.1029/WR021i010p01511.
    • (1985) Water Resources Research , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1511-1524
    • Pierson, T.C.1    Scott, K.M.2
  • 211
    • 0025627859 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation and melting of snow and ice by the 13 November 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia, and consequent mobilization, flow and deposition of lahars
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(90)90082-Q
    • Pierson, T.C., Janda, R.J., Thouret, J.-C., and Borrero, C.A., 1990, Perturbation and melting of snow and ice by the 13 November 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia, and consequent mobilization, flow and deposition of lahars: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 41, p. 17-66, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(90)90082-Q.
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.41 , pp. 17-66
    • Pierson, T.C.1    Janda, R.J.2    Thouret, J.-C.3    Borrero, C.A.4
  • 212
    • 0035470781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene lake-level fl uctuations of Lake Aricota, southern Peru
    • doi:10.1006/qres.2001.2263
    • Placzek, C., Quade, J., and Betancourt, J.L., 2001, Holocene lake-level fl uctuations of Lake Aricota, southern Peru: Quaternary Research, v. 56, p. 181- 190, doi:10.1006/qres.2001.2263.
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.56 , pp. 181-190
    • Placzek, C.1    Quade, J.2    Betancourt, J.L.3
  • 214
    • 0024483832 scopus 로고
    • The thickness, volume and grain size of tephra fall deposits
    • doi:10.1007/BF01086757
    • Pyle, D.M., 1989, The thickness, volume and grain size of tephra fall deposits: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 51, p. 1-15, doi:10.1007/BF01086757.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.51 , pp. 1-15
    • Pyle, D.M.1
  • 215
    • 0000020766 scopus 로고
    • New estimates for the volume of the Minoan eruption
    • In Hardy, D.A., Keller, J., Galanopoulos, V.P., Flemming, N.C., and Druitt, T.H., eds.
    • Pyle, D.M., 1990, New estimates for the volume of the Minoan eruption, in Hardy, D.A., Keller, J., Galanopoulos, V.P., Flemming, N.C., and Druitt, T.H., eds., Thera and the Aegean World III: London, The Thera Foundation, p. 113-121.
    • (1990) Thera and the Aegean World III: London, The Thera Foundation , pp. 113-121
    • Pyle, D.M.1
  • 216
    • 0002619703 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the minimum volume of tephra fall deposits
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(95)00038-0
    • Pyle, D.M., 1995, Assessment of the minimum volume of tephra fall deposits: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 69, p. 379-382, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(95)00038-0.
    • (1995) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.69 , pp. 379-382
    • Pyle, D.M.1
  • 217
    • 0001401353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene climate in the south-central Andes: Humid or dry?
    • Quade, J., Rech, J.A., Betancourt, J.A., and Latorre, C., 2001, Mid-Holocene climate in the south-central Andes: Humid or dry?: Response: Science, v. 292, p. 2391a.
    • (2001) Response: Science , vol.292 , pp. 2391
    • Quade, J.1    Rech, J.A.2    Betancourt, J.A.3    Latorre, C.4
  • 219
    • 0037877926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of mid-Holocene deposits at Quebrada Puripica, northern Chile
    • doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00278-5
    • Rech, J.A., Pigati, J.S., Quade, J., and Betancourt, J.A., 2003, Re-evaluation of mid-Holocene deposits at Quebrada Puripica, northern Chile: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 194, p. 207-222, doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00278-5.
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.194 , pp. 207-222
    • Rech, J.A.1    Pigati, J.S.2    Quade, J.3    Betancourt, J.A.4
  • 221
    • 69049109740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciation in the andes during the late glacial and holocene
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.03.012.
    • Rodbell, D.T., Smith, J.A., and Mark, B.G., 2009, Glaciation in the Andes during the Late glacial and Holocene: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 28, p. 2165-2212, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.03.012.
    • (2009) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 2165-2212
    • Rodbell, D.T.1    Smith, J.A.2    Mark, B.G.3
  • 222
    • 0026268248 scopus 로고
    • Rain-lahar generation and sedimentdelivery systems at Mayon volcano, Philippines, in Fisher, R.V., and Smith, G.A., eds., Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology)
    • Rodolfo, K.S., and Arguden, A.T., 1991, Rain-lahar generation and sedimentdelivery systems at Mayon volcano, Philippines, in Fisher, R.V., and Smith, G.A., eds., Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication 45, p. 71-87.
    • (1991) Special Publication , vol.45 , pp. 71-87
    • Rodolfo, K.S.1    Arguden, A.T.2
  • 223
    • 0027846193 scopus 로고
    • The Avellino Plinian eruption of Somma-Vesuvius (3760 B.P.): The progressive evolution from magmatic to hydromagmatic style
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(93) 90102-W
    • Rolandi, G., Mastrolenzo, G., Barrella, A.M., and Borrelli, A., 1993, The Avellino Plinian eruption of Somma-Vesuvius (3760 B.P.): The progressive evolution from magmatic to hydromagmatic style: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 58, p. 67-88, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(93) 90102-W.
    • (1993) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.58 , pp. 67-88
    • Rolandi, G.1    Mastrolenzo, G.2    Barrella, A.M.3    Borrelli, A.4
  • 225
    • 0003223207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative reconstruction of recent volcanic activity: A contribution to forecasting of future eruptions
    • In Scarpa, R., and Tilling, R., eds. New York, Springer
    • Rosi, M., 1996, Quantitative reconstruction of recent volcanic activity: A contribution to forecasting of future eruptions, in Scarpa, R., and Tilling, R., eds., Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards: New York, Springer, p. 631-674.
    • (1996) Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards , pp. 631-674
    • Rosi, M.1
  • 227
    • 34547728572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable regimes in magma systems documented in plagioclase zoning patterns: El Misti stratovolcano and Andahua monogenetic cones
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.06.002
    • Ruprecht, P., and Wörner, G., 2007, Variable regimes in magma systems documented in plagioclase zoning patterns: El Misti stratovolcano and Andahua monogenetic cones: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 165, p. 142-162, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.06.002.
    • (2007) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.165 , pp. 142-162
    • Ruprecht, P.1    Wörner, G.2
  • 228
    • 0019815988 scopus 로고
    • Premagmatic ash erupted from March 27 through May 14, 1980 - Extent, mass, volume, and composition, in Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Sarna-Wojcicki, A.M., Waitt, R.B., Woodward, M.J., Shipley, S., and Rivera, J., 1981, Premagmatic ash erupted from March 27 through May 14, 1980 - Extent, mass, volume, and composition, in Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R., eds., The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 569-575.
    • (1981) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250 , pp. 569-575
    • Sarna-Wojcicki, A.M.1    Waitt, R.B.2    Woodward, M.J.3    Shipley, S.4    Rivera, J.5
  • 229
    • 0018658013 scopus 로고
    • On the snow-line altitude in the Central and Southern Andes of the modern age and the Diluvial Epoch
    • Horie, S., ed.
    • Satoh, H., 1979, On the snow-line altitude in the Central and Southern Andes of the modern age and the Diluvial Epoch, in Horie, S., ed., Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene: Tokyo, Monbushoō, p. 387-415.
    • (1979) Paleolimnology of Lake Biwa and the Japanese Pleistocene: Tokyo, Monbushoō , pp. 387-415
    • Satoh, H.1
  • 230
    • 0035048258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of emplacement temperatures of pyroclastic flows using H/C ratios of carbonized wood
    • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00196-7
    • Sawada, Y., Sampei, Y., Hyodo, M., Yagami, T., and Fukue, M., 2000, Estimation of emplacement temperatures of pyroclastic flows using H/C ratios of carbonized wood: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 104, p. 1-20, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00196-7.
    • (2000) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.104 , pp. 1-20
    • Sawada, Y.1    Sampei, Y.2    Hyodo, M.3    Yagami, T.4    Fukue, M.5
  • 232
    • 0024856639 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the nature and origin of fusain
    • doi:10 .1016/0166, doi:10.10160166-5162(89)90061-X
    • Scott, A.C., 1989b, Observations on the nature and origin of fusain: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 12, p. 443-475, doi:10 .1016/0166-5162(89)90061-X.
    • (1989) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.12 , pp. 443-475
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 233
    • 21944445140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal refl ectance as a proxy for the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic flow deposits
    • doi:10.1130/G21474.1
    • Scott, A.C., and Glasspool, I.J., 2005, Charcoal refl ectance as a proxy for the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic flow deposits: Geology, v. 33, no. 7, p. 589-592, doi:10.1130/G21474.1.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 589-592
    • Scott, A.C.1    Glasspool, I.J.2
  • 234
    • 0000003072 scopus 로고
    • Origin and sedimentology of 1969 debris flows near Glendora, California, Geological Survey Research 1971
    • Scott, K.M., 1971, Origin and sedimentology of 1969 debris flows near Glendora, California, Geological Survey Research 1971: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750C, p. C242-C247.
    • (1971) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750C
    • Scott, K.M.1
  • 239
    • 0025584696 scopus 로고
    • Recent glacial history and paleoclimate of the Peruvian- Bolivian Andes
    • doi:10.1016/0277-3791(90)90015-
    • Seltzer, G.O., 1990, Recent glacial history and paleoclimate of the Peruvian- Bolivian Andes: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 9, p. 137-152, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(90)90015-3.
    • (1990) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-152
    • Seltzer, G.O.1
  • 241
    • 0001070839 scopus 로고
    • Mudflow of 1941 at Wrightwood, southern California
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1953)64[547:MOAWSC]2.0.CO;2
    • Sharp, R.P., and Nobles, L.H., 1953, Mudflow of 1941 at Wrightwood, southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 64, p. 547-560, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1953)64[547:MOAWSC]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1953) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.64 , pp. 547-560
    • Sharp, R.P.1    Nobles, L.H.2
  • 243
    • 84897328055 scopus 로고
    • Air adventures in Peru cruising among Andean peaks, pilots and cameramen discover wondrous works of an ancient people
    • Shippee, R., 1933, Air adventures in Peru cruising among Andean peaks, pilots and cameramen discover wondrous works of an ancient people: National Geographic, v. 63, no. 1, p. 81-120.
    • (1933) National Geographic , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-120
    • Shippee, R.1
  • 245
    • 0019227290 scopus 로고
    • Non-magmatic historic eruptions and the origin of volcanic mudflows and fl oods of Mt. Pelee
    • Smith, G.A., 1980, Non-magmatic historic eruptions and the origin of volcanic mudflows and fl oods of Mt. Pelee, Martinique: The Compass of Sigma Gamma Epsilon, v. 57, no. 2, p. 33-38.
    • (1980) Martinique: The Compass of Sigma Gamma Epsilon , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-38
    • Smith, G.A.1
  • 246
    • 0022554296 scopus 로고
    • Coarse-grained nonmarine volcaniclastic sediment: Terminology and depositional processes
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1:CNVSTA>2.0.CO;2
    • Smith, G.A., 1986, Coarse-grained nonmarine volcaniclastic sediment: Terminology and depositional processes: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, p. 1-10, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1:CNVSTA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 1-10
    • Smith, G.A.1
  • 247
    • 84872663822 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic infl uences on terrestrial sedimentation
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1989) 017<0375:VIOTS>2.3.CO;2.
    • Smith, G.A., and Fritz, W.J., 1989, Volcanic infl uences on terrestrial sedimentation: Geology, v. 17, p. 375-376, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1989) 017<0375:VIOTS>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 375-376
    • Smith, G.A.1    Fritz, W.J.2
  • 248
    • 0026313152 scopus 로고
    • Lahars: Volcano-hydrologic events and deposition in the debris flow-hyperconcentrated flow continuum
    • In Fisher, R.V., and Smith, G.A., eds. Special Publication
    • Smith, G.A., and Lowe, D.R., 1991, Lahars: Volcano-hydrologic events and deposition in the debris flow-hyperconcentrated flow continuum, in Fisher, R.V., and Smith, G.A., eds., Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication 45, p. 59-70.
    • (1991) Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) , vol.45 , pp. 59-70
    • Smith, G.A.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 251
    • 0038921870 scopus 로고
    • Relación Sobre la Erupción del Cotopaxi Acaecida el Día 26 de Junio de 1877
    • Sodiro, L., 1877, Relación Sobre la Erupción del Cotopaxi Acaecida el Día 26 de Junio de 1877: Quito, Ecuador, Imprenta Nacional, 40
    • (1877) Quito, Ecuador, Imprenta Nacional , pp. 40
    • Sodiro, L.1
  • 252
    • 84983998479 scopus 로고
    • Grain size variations in ignimbrites and implications for the transport of pyroclastic flows
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1976.tb00045.x.
    • Sparks, R.S.J., 1976, Grain size variations in ignimbrites and implications for the transport of pyroclastic flows: Sedimentology, v. 23, p. 147-188, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1976.tb00045.x.
    • (1976) Sedimentology , vol.23 , pp. 147-188
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1
  • 253
    • 0022912519 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions and dynamics of volcanic eruption columns
    • doi:10.1007/BF01073509.
    • Sparks, R.S.J., 1986, The dimensions and dynamics of volcanic eruption columns: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 48, p. 3-15, doi:10.1007/BF01073509.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.48 , pp. 3-15
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1
  • 254
    • 0002186006 scopus 로고
    • The signifi cance of vitric-enriched air-fall ashes associated with crystal-enriched ignimbrites
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(77)90019-1
    • Sparks, R.S.J., and Walker, G.P.L., 1977, The signifi cance of vitric-enriched air-fall ashes associated with crystal-enriched ignimbrites: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 2, p. 329-341, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(77)90019-1.
    • (1977) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.2 , pp. 329-341
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Walker, G.P.L.2
  • 255
    • 0000702831 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modeling of the generation, movement, and emplacement of pyroclastic flows by column collapse
    • doi:10.1029/JB083iB04p01727
    • Sparks, R.S.J., Wilson, L., and Hulme, G., 1978, Theoretical modeling of the generation, movement, and emplacement of pyroclastic flows by column collapse: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 83, no. B4, p. 1727-1739, doi:10.1029/JB083iB04p01727.
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83 , Issue.B4 , pp. 1727-1739
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Wilson, L.2    Hulme, G.3
  • 256
    • 0027059724 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation of tephra by volcanic plumes. Part 2: Controls on thickness and grain-size variations of tephra fall deposits
    • doi:10.1007/BF00430779.
    • Sparks, R.S.J., Bursik, M.I., Ablay, G.J., Thomas, R.M.E., and Carey, S.N., 1992, Sedimentation of tephra by volcanic plumes. Part 2: Controls on thickness and grain-size variations of tephra fall deposits: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 54, p. 685-695, doi:10.1007/BF00430779.
    • (1992) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.54 , pp. 685-695
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Bursik, M.I.2    Ablay, G.J.3    Thomas, R.M.E.4    Carey, S.N.5
  • 258
    • 0030805320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion by pyroclastic flows on Lascar volcano, Chile
    • doi:10.1007/s004450050162
    • Sparks, R.S.J., Gardeweg, M.C., Calder, E.S., and Matthews, S.J., 1997b, Erosion by pyroclastic flows on Lascar volcano, Chile: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 58, p. 557-565, doi:10.1007/s004450050162.
    • (1997) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.58 , pp. 557-565
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Gardeweg, M.C.2    Calder, E.S.3    Matthews, S.J.4
  • 261
    • 0000053947 scopus 로고
    • The role of catastrophic rainfall in the shaping of the relief of the lower Himalaya (Darjeeling Hills)
    • Starkel, L., 1972, The role of catastrophic rainfall in the shaping of the relief of the lower Himalaya (Darjeeling Hills): Geographia Polonica, v. 21, p. 103-147.
    • (1972) Geographia Polonica , vol.21 , pp. 103-147
    • Starkel, L.1
  • 262
    • 14844357792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Andean volcanism: Its geologic and tectonic setting
    • Stern, C.R., 2004, Active Andean volcanism: Its geologic and tectonic setting: Revista Geológica de Chile, v. 34, no. 2, p. 161-206.
    • (2004) Revista Geológica de Chile , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-206
    • Stern, C.R.1
  • 263
    • 33750294094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of water supplies by volcanic ashfall: A literature review and simple impact modelling
    • doi:10.1016/j .jvolgeores200607002
    • Stewart, C., Johnston, D.M., Leonard, G.S., Horwell, C.J., Thordarson, T., and Cronin, S.J., 2006, Contamination of water supplies by volcanic ashfall: A literature review and simple impact modelling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 158, p. 296-306, doi:10.1016/j .jvolgeores.2006.07.002.
    • (2006) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.158 , pp. 296-306
    • Stewart, C.1    Johnston, D.M.2    Leonard, G.S.3    Horwell, C.J.4    Thordarson, T.5    Cronin, S.J.6
  • 266
    • 85065262579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling complex volcanic processes using amphibole: A case study from El Misti
    • Tepley, F.J., III, de Silva, S.L., and Salas, G., 2008, Unraveling complex volcanic processes using amphibole: A case study from El Misti: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 72, no. 12, p. A941.
    • (2008) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.72 , Issue.12
    • Tepley III, F.J.1    De Silva, S.L.2    Salas, G.3
  • 267
    • 0029425845 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene ice core records of climate and environment from the tropical Andes, Peru
    • Thompson, L.G., 1995, Late Holocene ice core records of climate and environment from the tropical Andes, Peru: Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines, v. 24, no. 3, p. 619-629.
    • (1995) Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-629
    • Thompson, L.G.1
  • 271
    • 0033949236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-core palaeoclimate records in tropical South America since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • doi:10.1002/1099-1417(200005)15:4<377::AID-JQS542>3.0.CO;2-L
    • Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, E., and Henderson, K.A., 2000, Ice-core palaeoclimate records in tropical South America since the Last Glacial Maximum: Journal of Quaternary Science, v. 15, no. 4, p. 377-394, doi:10.1002/1099- 1417(200005)15:4<377::AID-JQS542>3.0.CO;2-L.
    • (2000) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-394
    • Thompson, L.G.1    Mosley-Thompson, E.2    Henderson, K.A.3
  • 272
    • 0042174021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical glacier and ice core evidence of climate change on annual to millennial time scales
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024472313775.
    • Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, E., Davis, M.E., Lin, P.-N., Henderson, K.A., and Mashiotta, T.A., 2003, Tropical glacier and ice core evidence of climate change on annual to millennial time scales: Climatic Change, v. 59, p. 137-155, doi:10.1023/A:1024472313775.
    • (2003) Climatic Change , vol.59 , pp. 137-155
    • Thompson, L.G.1    Mosley-Thompson, E.2    Davis, M.E.3    Lin, P.-N.4    Henderson, K.A.5    Mashiotta, T.A.6
  • 273
    • 0025662456 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the November 1985 eruption on the snow pack and ice cap of Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(90)90089-X
    • Thouret, J.-C., 1990, Effects of the November 1985 eruption on the snow pack and ice cap of Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 41, p. 203-224, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(90)90089-X.
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.41 , pp. 203-224
    • Thouret, J.-C.1
  • 274
    • 0019734068 scopus 로고
    • Una secuencia Holocenica y Tardiglacial en la Cordillera Central de Colombia
    • 3
    • Thouret, J.-C., and van der Hammen, T., 1981, Una secuencia Holocenica y Tardiglacial en la Cordillera Central de Colombia: Revista CIAF, v. 6, no. 4-3, p. 609-634.
    • (1981) Revista CIAF , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-634
    • Thouret, J.-C.1    Van Der Hammen, T.2
  • 275
    • 0028895857 scopus 로고
    • Un example de prévision des risques volcaniques au Pérou méridional (région d'Arequipa), fondé sur l'étude de l'activité éruptive récente du strato-volcan El Misti: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, ser. II
    • Thouret, J.-C., Legros, F., Gourgaud, A., Salas, G., Juvigné, E., Gilot, E., Uribe, M., and Rodriguez, A., 1995, Un example de prévision des risques volcaniques au Pérou méridional (région d'Arequipa), fondé sur l'étude de l'activité éruptive récente du strato-volcan El Misti: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, ser. II, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes, v. 320, p. 923-929.
    • (1995) Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes , vol.320 , pp. 923-929
    • Thouret, J.-C.1    Legros, F.2    Gourgaud, A.3    Salas, G.4    Juvigné, E.5    Gilot, E.6    Uribe, M.7    Rodriguez, A.8
  • 279
    • 84879888981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of El Misti volcano near the city of Arequipa, Peru
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1593:GOEMVN>2.0.CO;2
    • Thouret, J.-C., Finizola, A., Fornari, M., Legeley-Padovani, A., Suni, J., and Frechen, M., 2001, Geology of El Misti volcano near the city of Arequipa, Peru: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 113, no. 12, p. 1593- 1610, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1593:GOEMVN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.113 , Issue.12 , pp. 1593-1610
    • Thouret, J.-C.1    Finizola, A.2    Fornari, M.3    Legeley-Padovani, A.4    Suni, J.5    Frechen, M.6
  • 280
    • 0024915496 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic hazards and their mitigations
    • doi:10.1029/RG027i002p00237.
    • Tilling, R., 1989, Volcanic hazards and their mitigations: Progress and problems: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 27, p. 237-269, doi:10.1029/RG027i002p00237.
    • (1989) Progress and problems: Reviews of Geophysics , vol.27 , pp. 237-269
    • Tilling, R.1
  • 281
    • 73449147327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanism and associated hazards
    • doi:10.5194/adgeo-22-125-2009
    • Tilling, R., 2009, Volcanism and associated hazards: The Andean perspective: Advances in Geosciences, v. 22, p. 125-137, doi:10.5194/adgeo-22- 125-2009.
    • (2009) The Andean perspective: Advances in Geosciences , vol.22 , pp. 125-137
    • Tilling, R.1
  • 282
    • 14644436422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The buried caldera of Misti volcano, Peru, revealed by combining a self-potential survey with elliptic Fourier function analysis of topography
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.11.005
    • Tort, A., and Finizola, A., 2005, The buried caldera of Misti volcano, Peru, revealed by combining a self-potential survey with elliptic Fourier function analysis of topography: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 141, p. 283-297, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.11.005.
    • (2005) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.141 , pp. 283-297
    • Tort, A.1    Finizola, A.2
  • 283
    • 3643134919 scopus 로고
    • Die Frostwechselhäufi gkeit in den Luft- und Bodenklimaten der Erde
    • Troll, C., 1943, Die Frostwechselhäufi gkeit in den Luft- und Bodenklimaten der Erde: Meteorologische Zeitschrift, v. 60, no. 5, p. 161-171.
    • (1943) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 161-171
    • Troll, C.1
  • 284
    • 0002580779 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of climatic, phytogeographical, and agrarian ecology
    • The Cordilleras of the Tropical Americas. in Troll, C., ed. Bonn, Germany, Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag
    • Troll, C., 1968, The Cordilleras of the Tropical Americas. Aspects of climatic, phytogeographical, and agrarian ecology, in Troll, C., ed., Geo-Ecology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas: Bonn, Germany, Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag, p. 15-56.
    • (1968) Geo-Ecology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas , pp. 15-56
    • Troll, C.1
  • 285
    • 0021029534 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic dry avalanche deposits - Identifi cation and comparison with nonvolcanic debris stream deposits
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(83)90006-9
    • Ui, T., 1983, Volcanic dry avalanche deposits - Identifi cation and comparison with nonvolcanic debris stream deposits: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 18, p. 135-150, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(83)90006-9.
    • (1983) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.18 , pp. 135-150
    • Ui, T.1
  • 286
    • 84861167454 scopus 로고
    • Activity of Chokai volcano, Japan
    • doi:10.1007/BF02597565
    • Ui, T., Nakamura, K., and Shibahashi, K., 1977, 1975 activity of Chokai volcano, Japan: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 40, no. 4, p. 231-238, doi:10.1007/BF02597565.
    • (1975) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-238
    • Ui, T.1    Nakamura, K.2    Shibahashi, K.3
  • 287
    • 0002061943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lahars
    • In Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., and Stix, J., eds. New York, Academic Press
    • Vallance, J.W., 2000, Lahars, in Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B., McNutt, S.R., Rymer, H., and Stix, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Volcanology: New York, Academic Press, p. 601-616.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanology , pp. 601-616
    • Vallance, J.W.1
  • 288
    • 34547627923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic debris flows
    • In Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds. Berlin, Springer
    • Vallance, J.W., 2005, Volcanic debris flows, in Jakob, M., and Hungr, O., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena: Berlin, Springer, p. 247-274.
    • (2005) Debris-Flow Hazards and Related Phenomena , pp. 247-274
    • Vallance, J.W.1
  • 289
    • 0030942689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Osceola Mudflow from Mount Rainier: Sedimentology and hazard implications of a huge clay-rich debris flow
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0143:TOMFMR>2.3.CO;2
    • Vallance, J.W., and Scott, K.M., 1997, The Osceola Mudflow from Mount Rainier: Sedimentology and hazard implications of a huge clay-rich debris flow: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, no. 2, p. 143-163, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0143:TOMFMR>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-163
    • Vallance, J.W.1    Scott, K.M.2
  • 291
    • 84875679608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and assessing volcanic and fl ood hazards and risks with emphasis on lahars, in Arequipa, Peru, in Groppelli, G., and Viereck-Goette, L., eds., Stratigraphy and Geology of Volcanic Areas
    • Vargas Franco, R.D., Thouret, J.-C., Delaite, G., van Westen, C., Sheridan, M., Siebe, C., Mariño, J., Souriot, T., and Stinton, A., 2010, Mapping and assessing volcanic and fl ood hazards and risks with emphasis on lahars, in Arequipa, Peru, in Groppelli, G., and Viereck-Goette, L., eds., Stratigraphy and Geology of Volcanic Areas: Geological Society of America Special Paper 464, p. 265-280.
    • (2010) Geological Society of America Special Paper 464 , pp. 265-280
    • Vargas Franco, R.D.1    Thouret, J.-C.2    Delaite, G.3    Van Westen, C.4    Sheridan, M.5    Siebe, C.6    Mariño, J.7    Souriot, T.8    Stinton, A.9
  • 292
    • 0030485179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace and rare-earth element characteristics of acidic tuffs from southern Peru and northern Bolivia and fi ssiontrack age for the Sillar of Arequipa
    • doi:10.1016/0895-9811(96)00030-2
    • Vatin-Pérignon, N., Poupeau, G., Oliver, R.A., Lavenu, A., Labrin, E., Keller, F., and Bellot-Gurlet, L., 1996, Trace and rare-earth element characteristics of acidic tuffs from southern Peru and northern Bolivia and fi ssiontrack age for the Sillar of Arequipa: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 9, p. 91-109, doi:10.1016/0895-9811(96)00030-2.
    • (1996) Journal of South American Earth Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 91-109
    • Vatin-Pérignon, N.1    Poupeau, G.2    Oliver, R.A.3    Lavenu, A.4    Labrin, E.5    Keller, F.6    Bellot-Gurlet, L.7
  • 294
    • 0002818552 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid wet flows formed by hot pyroclasts interacting with snow during the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak vent, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska
    • Waitt, R.B., 1995, Hybrid wet flows formed by hot pyroclasts interacting with snow during the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska, in Keith, T.E.C., ed., The 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak vent, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2139, p. 107-118.
    • (1995) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.2139 , pp. 107-118
    • Waitt, R.B.1
  • 295
    • 0000877970 scopus 로고
    • Grain-size characteristics of pyroclast deposits
    • doi:10.1086/627699
    • Walker, G.P.L., 1971, Grain-size characteristics of pyroclast deposits: The Journal of Geology, v. 79, p. 696-714, doi:10.1086/627699.
    • (1971) The Journal of Geology , vol.79 , pp. 696-714
    • Walker, G.P.L.1
  • 296
    • 0019736974 scopus 로고
    • Plinian eruptions and their products
    • Walker, G.P.L., 1981, Plinian eruptions and their products: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 44, no. 2, p. 223-240.
    • (1981) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-240
    • Walker, G.P.L.1
  • 297
    • 0021066104 scopus 로고
    • Ignimbrite types and ignimbrite problems
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273 (83)90062-8
    • Walker, G.P.L., 1983, Ignimbrite types and ignimbrite problems: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 17, p. 65-88, doi:10.1016/0377-0273 (83)90062-8.
    • (1983) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.17 , pp. 65-88
    • Walker, G.P.L.1
  • 298
    • 0019711107 scopus 로고
    • An ignimbrite veneer deposit: The trail-marker of a pyroclastic flow
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273 (81)90047-0
    • Walker, G.P.L., Wilson, C.J.N., and Froggatt, P.C., 1981, An ignimbrite veneer deposit: The trail-marker of a pyroclastic flow: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 9, p. 409-421, doi:10.1016/0377-0273 (81)90047-0.
    • (1981) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.9 , pp. 409-421
    • Walker, G.P.L.1    Wilson, C.J.N.2    Froggatt, P.C.3
  • 302
    • 0031461275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bishop Tuff: New insights from eruptive stratigraphy
    • doi:10.1086/515937
    • Wilson, C.J.N., and Hildreth, W., 1997, The Bishop Tuff: New insights from eruptive stratigraphy: The Journal of Geology, v. 105, p. 407-439, doi:10.1086/515937.
    • (1997) The Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 407-439
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1    Hildreth, W.2
  • 303
    • 0019999560 scopus 로고
    • Ignimbrite depositional facies: The anatomy of a pyroclastic flow
    • doi:10.1144/gsjgs.139.5.0581
    • Wilson, C.J.N., and Walker, G.P.L., 1982, Ignimbrite depositional facies: The anatomy of a pyroclastic flow: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 139, p. 581-592, doi:10.1144/gsjgs.139.5.0581.
    • (1982) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.139 , pp. 581-592
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1    Walker, G.P.L.2
  • 304
    • 0029474298 scopus 로고
    • An exceptionally widespread ignimbrite with implications for pyroclastic flow emplacement
    • doi:10.1038/378605a0.
    • Wilson, C.J.N., Houghton, B., Kamp, P.J.J., and McWilliams, M.O., 1995, An exceptionally widespread ignimbrite with implications for pyroclastic flow emplacement: Nature, v. 378, p. 605-607, doi:10.1038/378605a0.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 605-607
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1    Houghton, B.2    Kamp, P.J.J.3    McWilliams, M.O.4
  • 305
    • 0019220231 scopus 로고
    • Explosive volcanic eruptions: IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column behaviour
    • Wilson, L., Sparks, R.S.J., and Walker, G.P.L., 1980, Explosive volcanic eruptions: IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column behaviour: Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 63, p. 117-148.
    • (1980) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.63 , pp. 117-148
    • Wilson, L.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Walker, G.P.L.3
  • 306
    • 34548506289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of ash eruptions on dairy farms from a study of the effects on a farm in eastern Bay of Plenty, New Zealand; implications for hazard mitigation
    • doi:10.1007/s11069-007-9111-8
    • Wilson, T.M., and Cole, J.W., 2007, Potential impact of ash eruptions on dairy farms from a study of the effects on a farm in eastern Bay of Plenty, New Zealand; implications for hazard mitigation: Natural Hazards, v. 43, p. 103-128, doi:10.1007/s11069-007-9111-8.
    • (2007) Natural Hazards , vol.43 , pp. 103-128
    • Wilson, T.M.1    Cole, J.W.2
  • 307
    • 0021035773 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hydrovolcanic pyroclast formation: Grain-size, scanning electron microscopy, and experimental studies
    • doi:10.1016/0377-0273(83)90061-6
    • Wohletz, K.H., 1983, Mechanisms of hydrovolcanic pyroclast formation: Grain-size, scanning electron microscopy, and experimental studies: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 17, p. 31-63, doi:10.1016/0377-0273(83) 90061-6.
    • (1983) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.17 , pp. 31-63
    • Wohletz, K.H.1
  • 308
    • 3242841889 scopus 로고
    • Development of lahars during the 1976 activity of La Soufriere de Guadeloup, F.W.I
    • Wohletz, K.H., and Crowe, B.M., 1978, Development of lahars during the 1976 activity of La Soufriere de Guadeloup, F.W.I.: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, no. 3, p. 154.
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 154
    • Wohletz, K.H.1    Crowe, B.M.2
  • 310
    • 0001853478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the eruptions
    • In Newhall, C.G., and Punongbayan, R.S., eds. Seattle, University of Washington Press
    • Wolfe, E.W., and Hoblitt, R.P., 1996, Overview of the eruptions, in Newhall, C.G., and Punongbayan, R.S., eds., Fire and Mud; Eruption and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Seattle, University of Washington Press, p. 3-19.
    • (1996) Fire and Mud; Eruption and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines , pp. 3-19
    • Wolfe, E.W.1    Hoblitt, R.P.2
  • 313
    • 0021578557 scopus 로고
    • Late Glacial and late Holocene moraines in the Cerros Cuchpanga, central Peru
    • doi:10.1016/0033-5894(84)90068-1
    • Wright, H.E., Jr., 1984, Late Glacial and late Holocene moraines in the Cerros Cuchpanga, central Peru: Quaternary Research, v. 21, p. 275-285, doi:10.1016/0033-5894(84)90068-1.
    • (1984) Quaternary Research , vol.21 , pp. 275-285
    • Wright Jr., H.E.1
  • 314
    • 0027382664 scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic flows from the 1991 eruption of Unzen volcano, Japan
    • doi:10.1007/BF00301514
    • Yamamoto, T., Takarada, S., and Suto, S., 1993, Pyroclastic flows from the 1991 eruption of Unzen volcano, Japan: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 55, p. 166-175, doi:10.1007/BF00301514.
    • (1993) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.55 , pp. 166-175
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Takarada, S.2    Suto, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.