메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 2039-2046

Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: A mechanistic approach to optimizing regression assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Author keywords

arterial hypertension; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; left ventricular hypertrophy; renin angiotensin aldosterone system; sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; MOXONIDINE; VALSARTAN;

EID: 84866550934     PISSN: 02636352     EISSN: 14735598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328356b850     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 8544226268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension
    • Devereux RB, Wachtell K, Gerdts E, Boman K, Nieminen MS, Papademetriou V, et al. Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension. JAMA 2004; 292:2350-2356.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2350-2356
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Wachtell, K.2    Gerdts, E.3    Boman, K.4    Nieminen, M.S.5    Papademetriou, V.6
  • 2
    • 0028035369 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Levy D, Salomon M, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1994; 90:1786-1793.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Levy, D.1    Salomon, M.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Belanger, A.J.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 3
    • 0026651057 scopus 로고
    • Management of essential hypertension in patients with different degrees of left ventricular hypertrophy: Multicenter trial
    • Yurenev AP, Dyakonova HG, Novikov ID, VitolsA, PahlL, Haynemann G. Management of essential hypertension in patients with different degrees of left ventricular hypertrophy: multicenter trial. Am J Hyper-tens 1992; 5 (pt 2):182S-189S.
    • (1992) Am J Hyper-tens , vol.5 , Issue.PART 2
    • Yurenev, A.P.1    Dyakonova, H.G.2    Novikov, I.D.3    Vitols, A.4    Pahl, L.5    Haynemann, G.6
  • 4
    • 0028807479 scopus 로고
    • Association of change in left ventricular mass with prognosis during long-term antihypertensive treatment
    • Muiesan ML, Salvetti M, Rizzoni D, Castellano M, Donato F, Agabiti-Rosei E. Association of change in left ventricular mass with prognosis during long-term antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens 1995; 13:1091-1095.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Muiesan, M.L.1    Salvetti, M.2    Rizzoni, D.3    Castellano, M.4    Donato, F.5    Agabiti-Rosei, E.6
  • 5
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:345-352.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 6
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham heart study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham heart study. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:1561-1566.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 7
    • 0022507205 scopus 로고
    • Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men
    • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Milner M. Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105:173-178.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 173-178
    • Casale, P.N.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Milner, M.3
  • 8
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, Julius S, Beevers G, Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Julius, S.4    Beevers, G.5    Faire, U.6
  • 9
    • 0031963796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular mass in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Gattobigio R, Zampi I, et al. Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Circulation 1998; 97:48-54.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 48-54
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Schillaci, G.2    Borgioni, C.3    Ciucci, A.4    Gattobigio, R.5    Zampi, I.6
  • 10
    • 0035797832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the HOPE investigators. Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril
    • Mathew J, Sleight P, Lonn E, Johnstone D, Pogue J, Yi Q, et al. For the HOPE investigators. Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril. Circulation 2001; 104:1615-1621.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Mathew, J.1    Sleight, P.2    Lonn, E.3    Johnstone, D.4    Pogue, J.5    Yi, Q.6
  • 11
    • 0026008733 scopus 로고
    • Influence of contemporary versus 30-year blood pressure levels on left ventricular mass and geometry: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Lauer MS, Anderson KM, Levy D. Influence of contemporary versus 30-year blood pressure levels on left ventricular mass and geometry: the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18:1287-1294.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 12
    • 0027457073 scopus 로고
    • Influence of arterial blood pressure and aldoster-one on left ventricular hypertrophy in moderate essential hypertension
    • Duprez DA, Bauwens FR, De Buyzere ML, De Backer TL, Kaufman JM, Van Hoecke J, et al. Influence of arterial blood pressure and aldoster-one on left ventricular hypertrophy in moderate essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71:17A-20A.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71
    • Duprez, D.A.1    Bauwens, F.R.2    De Buyzere, M.L.3    De Backer, T.L.4    Kaufman, J.M.5    Van Hoecke, J.6
  • 13
    • 0029869313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma angiotensin II, predisposition to hypertension, and left ventricular size in healthy young adults
    • Harrap SB, Dominiczak AF, Fraser R, Lever AF, Morton JJ, Foy CJ, Watt GC. Plasma angiotensin II, predisposition to hypertension, and left ventricular size in healthy young adults. Circulation 1996; 93:1148-1154.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Harrap, S.B.1    Dominiczak, A.F.2    Fraser, R.3    Lever, A.F.4    Morton, J.J.5    Foy, C.J.6    Watt, G.C.7
  • 14
    • 0032756288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulin and insulin growth factor-1 are independent determinants of left ventricular mass and geometry in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Reboldi G, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Telera MP, et al. Circulating insulin and insulin growth factor-1 are independent determinants of left ventricular mass and geometry in essential hypertension. Circulation 1999; 100:1802-1807.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Reboldi, G.2    Schillaci, G.3    Borgioni, C.4    Ciucci, A.5    Telera, M.P.6
  • 15
    • 0031750462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sympathetic overactivity on cardiovascular prognosis in hypertension
    • Julius S. Effect of sympathetic overactivity on cardiovascular prognosis in hypertension. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 (Suppl F):F14-F18.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. F
    • Julius, S.1
  • 16
    • 0029962323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: A metaanalysis of randomised doubleblind studies
    • Schmieder RE, Martus P, Klingbeil A. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: a metaanalysis of randomised doubleblind studies. JAMA 1996; 275:1507-1513.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Schmieder, R.E.1    Martus, P.2    Klingbeil, A.3
  • 17
    • 0030738790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibition reduces left ventricular mass independent of pressure without affecting coronary flow and flow reserve in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kaneko K, Susic D, Nunez E, Frohlich ED. ACE inhibition reduces left ventricular mass independent of pressure without affecting coronary flow and flow reserve in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Med Sci 1997; 314:21-27.
    • (1997) Am J Med Sci , vol.314 , pp. 21-27
    • Kaneko, K.1    Susic, D.2    Nunez, E.3    Frohlich, E.D.4
  • 18
    • 59449109185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type-1 receptor activation in the adult heart causes blood pressure-independent hypertrophy and cardiac dysfunction
    • Ainscough JF-X, Drinkhill MH, Sedo A, Turner NA, Brooke DA, Balmforth AJ, Ball SG, et al. Angiotensin II type-1 receptor activation in the adult heart causes blood pressure-independent hypertrophy and cardiac dysfunction. Cardiovasc Res 2008; 81:592-600.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Res , vol.81 , pp. 592-600
    • Jf-X, A.1    Drinkhill, M.H.2    Sedo, A.3    Turner, N.A.4    Brooke, D.A.5    Balmforth, A.J.6    Ball, S.G.7
  • 19
    • 0020117867 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspect of primary hypertension
    • Folkow B. Physiological aspect of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev 1982; 62:347-504.
    • (1982) Physiol Rev , vol.62 , pp. 347-504
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 20
    • 0029804681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic overactivity in hypertension. A moving target
    • Julius S, Nesbitt S. Sympathetic overactivity in hypertension. A moving target. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9:113s-120s.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9
    • Julius, S.1    Nesbitt, S.2
  • 21
    • 0020516786 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-stimulated hypertrophy of cultured rat myocardial cells is an alpha-1 adrenergic response
    • Simpson P. Norepinephrine-stimulated hypertrophy of cultured rat myocardial cells is an alpha-1 adrenergic response. J Clin Invest 1983; 72:732-738.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 732-738
    • Simpson, P.1
  • 22
    • 0023006798 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Sen S, Tarazi RC. Cardiovascular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Hypertens Suppl 1986; 4:S123-S126.
    • (1986) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.4
    • Sen, S.1    Tarazi, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 0028063486 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for an informative trial of left ventricular hypertrophy regression
    • Devereux RB, Dahlof B. Criteria for an informative trial of left ventricular hypertrophy regression. J Human Hypertens 1994; 8:735-739.
    • (1994) J Human Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 735-739
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Dahlof, B.2
  • 24
    • 0026540406 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of left ventricular hypertrophy by differing types of antihypertensive therapy
    • Cruickshank JM, Lewis J, Moore V, Dodd C. Reversibility of left ventricular hypertrophy by differing types of antihypertensive therapy. J Hum Hypertens 1992; 6:85-90.
    • (1992) J Hum Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 85-90
    • Cruickshank, J.M.1    Lewis, J.2    Moore, V.3    Dodd, C.4
  • 25
    • 0026517517 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies
    • Dahlof B, Pennert K, Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A metaanalysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5:95-110.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Dahlof, B.1    Pennert, K.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 26
    • 0034517838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in sample size for studies of remodelling in heart failure by the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Bellenger NG, Davies LC, Francis JM, Coates AJS, Pennell DJ. Reduction in sample size for studies of remodelling in heart failure by the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2000; 2:271-278.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.2 , pp. 271-278
    • Bellenger, N.G.1    Davies, L.C.2    Francis, J.M.3    Coates, A.J.S.4    Pennell, D.J.5
  • 27
    • 0001596964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials
    • Altman DG, editor London, England: Chapman and Hall/CRC
    • Altman DG. Clinical trials. In: Altman DG, editor. Practical statistics for medical research. London, England: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 1999. pp. 440-445.
    • (1999) Practical Statistics for Medical Research , pp. 440-445
    • Altman, D.G.1
  • 28
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo, J.L.6
  • 29
    • 0036238386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TrueFISP: Assessment of accuracy for measurement of left ventricular mass in an animal model
    • Fieno DS, Jaffe WC, Simonetti OP, Judd RM, Finn JP. TrueFISP: assessment of accuracy for measurement of left ventricular mass in an animal model. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2002; 15:526-531.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.15 , pp. 526-531
    • Fieno, D.S.1    Jaffe, W.C.2    Simonetti, O.P.3    Judd, R.M.4    Finn, J.P.5
  • 30
    • 34247262173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between central sympathetic drive and MRI determined left ventricular mass in essential hypertension
    • Burns J, Sivananthan MU, Ball SG, Mackintosh AF, Mary DASG, Greenwood JP. The relationship between central sympathetic drive and MRI determined left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Circulation 2007; 115:1999-2005.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1999-2005
    • Burns, J.1    Sivananthan, M.U.2    Ball, S.G.3    MacKintosh, A.F.4    Mary, D.A.S.G.5    Greenwood, J.P.6
  • 31
    • 0037373294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequence
    • Alfakih K, Plein S, Thiele H, Jones T, Ridgway JP, Sivananthan MU. Normal human left and right ventricular dimensions for MRI as assessed by turbo gradient echo and steady-state free precession imaging sequence. J Magn Reson Imaging 2003; 17:323-329.
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 323-329
    • Alfakih, K.1    Plein, S.2    Thiele, H.3    Jones, T.4    Ridgway, J.P.5    Sivananthan, M.U.6
  • 32
    • 0033301605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human right and left ventricular mass, systolic function, and gender differences by cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Lorenz CH, Walker ES, Morgan VL, Klein SS, Graham TP Jr. Normal human right and left ventricular mass, systolic function, and gender differences by cine magnetic resonance imaging. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 1999; 1:7-21.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.1 , pp. 7-21
    • Lorenz, C.H.1    Walker, E.S.2    Morgan, V.L.3    Klein, S.S.4    Graham Jr., T.P.5
  • 33
    • 80054739223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular structural remodeling in health and disease: With special emphasis on volume, mass, and geometry
    • Gaasch WH, Zile MR. Left ventricular structural remodeling in health and disease: with special emphasis on volume, mass, and geometry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 58:1733-1740.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1733-1740
    • Gaasch, W.H.1    Zile, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 0033592401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single unit sympathetic discharge: Quantitative assessment in human hypertensive disease
    • Greenwood JP, Stoker JB, Mary DASG. Single unit sympathetic discharge: quantitative assessment in human hypertensive disease. Circulation 1999; 100:1305-1310.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Greenwood, J.P.1    Stoker, J.B.2    Mary, D.A.S.G.3
  • 35
    • 0035890203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: Relationship to peripheral sympathetic drive
    • Greenwood JP, Scott EM, Stoker JB, Mary DASG. Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: relationship to peripheral sympathetic drive. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:1711-1717.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Greenwood, J.P.1    Scott, E.M.2    Stoker, J.B.3    Mary, D.A.S.G.4
  • 37
    • 0030895133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left ventricular mass in mild to moderate hypertension: Comparison of six antihyper-tensive agents
    • The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents
    • Gottdiener JS, Reda DJ, Massie BM, Materson BJ, Williams DW, Anderson RJ. Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left ventricular mass in mild to moderate hypertension: comparison of six antihyper-tensive agents. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Circulation 1997; 95:2007-2014.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Reda, D.J.2    Massie, B.M.3    Materson, B.J.4    Williams, D.W.5    Anderson, R.J.6
  • 38
    • 0031908811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension (a meta-analysis of all randomized double-blind studies until December 1996)
    • Schmieder RE, Schlaich MP, Klingbeil AU, Martus P. Update on reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension (a meta-analysis of all randomized double-blind studies until December 1996). Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13:564-569.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 564-569
    • Schmieder, R.E.1    Schlaich, M.P.2    Klingbeil, A.U.3    Martus, P.4
  • 39
    • 4544269713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan compared with atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) trial
    • Devereux RB, Dahlof B, Gerdts E, Boman K, Nieminen MS, Papade-metriou V, et al. Regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan compared with atenolol: the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) trial. Circulation 2004; 110:1456-1462.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Dahlof, B.2    Gerdts, E.3    Boman, K.4    Nieminen, M.S.5    Papade-Metriou, V.6
  • 40
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac intersti-tium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG. Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac intersti-tium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation 1991; 83:1849-1865.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 41
    • 0027964642 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific determinants of increased left ventricular mass in the Tecum-seh blood pressure study
    • Marcus R, Krause L, Weder AB, Mejia AD, Schork NJ, Julius S. Sex-specific determinants of increased left ventricular mass in the Tecum-seh blood pressure study. Circulation 1994; 90:928-936.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 928-936
    • Marcus, R.1    Krause, L.2    Weder, A.B.3    Mejia, A.D.4    Schork, N.J.5    Julius, S.6
  • 42
    • 0029860485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass is linked to cardiac noradrenaline in normo-tensive and hypertensive patients
    • Kelm M, Schäfer S, Mingers S, Heydthausen M, Vogt M, Motz W, Strauer BE. Left ventricular mass is linked to cardiac noradrenaline in normo-tensive and hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 1996; 14:1357-1364.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Kelm, M.1    Schäfer, S.2    Mingers, S.3    Heydthausen, M.4    Vogt, M.5    Motz, W.6    Strauer, B.E.7
  • 43
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dahlof B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 1998; 351:1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlof, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6
  • 44
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998; 317:713-720.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 45
    • 0036241008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic calcium channel blockade on sympathetic nerve activity in hypertension
    • Binggeli C, Corti R, Sudano I, Luscher TF, Noll G. Effects of chronic calcium channel blockade on sympathetic nerve activity in hypertension. Hypertension 2002; 39:892-896.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 892-896
    • Binggeli, C.1    Corti, R.2    Sudano, I.3    Luscher, T.F.4    Noll, G.5
  • 46
    • 0031049924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reproducibility of biplane two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular dimensions and function
    • Otterstad JE, Froeland G, St John Sutton M, Holme I. Accuracy and reproducibility of biplane two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular dimensions and function. Eur Heart J 1997; 18:507-513.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 507-513
    • Otterstad, J.E.1    Froeland, G.2    St John Sutton, M.3    Holme, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.