Genetic Diversity and Ecosystem Functioning in the Face of Multiple Stressors

PLoS ONE

Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

  Roger, Fabian ^a   Godhe, Anna ^a   Gamfeldt, Lars ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIATOM; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; GROWTH RATE; HEAT TOLERANCE; INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION; MICROCOSM; MONOCULTURE; NONHUMAN; SALT STRESS; SALT TOLERANCE; SKELETONEMA MARINOI; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES DOMINANCE; SPECIES RICHNESS; STRAIN DIFFERENCE; TEMPERATURE STRESS;

BIODIVERSITY; DIATOMS; ECOSYSTEM; GENETIC VARIATION; STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL;

NITZSCHIA ALBA; SKELETONEMA MARINOI;

EID: 84866522408     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045007     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Naeem S, Bunker DE, Hector A, Loreau M, Perrings C (2009) Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and human wellbeing: an ecological and economic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Cardinale BJ, Matulich K, Hooper DU, Byrnes JE, Duffy E, et al. (2011) The functional role of producer diversity in ecosystems. American Journal of Botany 98: 572-592 doi: 10.3732/ajb.1000364.
3. Hooper DU, Adair EC, Cardinale BJ, Byrnes JEK, Hungate BA, et al. (2012) A global synthesis reveals biodiversity loss as a major driver of ecosystem change. Nature. doi: 10.1038/nature11118.
4. Griffin JN, O'Gorman EJ, Emmerson MC, Jenkins SR, Klein A-M, et al. (2009) Biodiversity and the stability of ecosystem functioning. In: Naeem S, Bunker DE, Hector A, Loreau M, Perrings C, editors. Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and human wellbeing: an ecological and economic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 78-93.
5. Frankham R, (2005) Genetics and extinction. Biological Conservation 126: 131-140 doi: 10.1016/J.Biocon.2005.05.002.
6. Smithson JB, Lenne JM, (1996) Varietal mixtures: a viable strategy for sustainable productivity in subsistence agriculture. Annals of Applied Biology 128: 127-158 doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb07096.x.
7. Zhu Y, Chen H, Fan J, Wang Y, Li Y, et al. (2000) Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature 406: 718-722 doi: 10.1038/35021046.
8. Hughes AR, Inouye BD, Johnson MTJ, Underwood N, Vellend M, (2008) Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecology Letters 11: 609-623 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01179.x.
9. Whitham TG, Bailey JK, Schweitzer JA, Shuster SM, Bangert RK, et al. (2006) A framework for community and ecosystem genetics: from genes to ecosystems. Nature Reviews Genetics 7: 510-523 doi: 10.1038/nrg1877.
10. Reusch TBH, Ehlers A, Hämmerli A, Worm B, (2005) Ecosystem recovery after climatic extremes enhanced by genotypic diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102: 2826-2831 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0500008102.
11. Ehlers A, Worm B, Reusch TBH, (2008) Importance of genetic diversity in eelgrass Zostera marina for its resilience to global warming. Marine Ecology Progress Series 355: 1-7 doi: 10.3354/meps07369.
12. Gamfeldt L, Wallén J, Jonsson PR, Berntsson KM, Havenhand JN, (2005) Increasing intraspecific diversity enhances settling success in a marine invertebrate. Ecology 86: 3219-3224 doi: 10.1890/05-0377.
13. Hughes AR, Stachowicz JJ, (2004) Genetic diversity enhances the resistance of a seagrass ecosystem to disturbance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101: 8998-9002 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0402642101.
14. Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK, Hart SC, Whitham TG, (2005) Nonadditive effects of mixing cottonwood genotypes on litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics. Ecology 86: 2834-2840 doi: 10.1890/04-1955.
15. Johnson MTJ, Lajeunesse MJ, Agrawal AA, (2006) Additive and interactive effects of plant genotypic diversity on arthropod communities and plant fitness. Ecology Letters 9: 24-34 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00833.xc.
16. Bell G, (1990) The ecology and genetics of fitness in chlamydomonas.2. the properties of mixtures of strains. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 240: 323-350.
17. Bell G, (1991) The ecology and genetics of fitness in chlamydomonas.4. the properties of mixtures of genotypes of the same species. Evolution 45: 1036-1046.
18. Aguirre JD, Marshall DJ, (2012) Genetic diversity increases population productivity in a sessile marine invertebrate. Ecology 93: 1134-1142 doi: 10.1890/11-1448.1.
19. Drummond EBM, Vellend M, (2012) Genotypic diversity effects on the performance of Taraxacum officinale populations increase with time and environmental favorability. Plos One 7: e30314 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030314.
20. Loreau M, Hector A, (2001) Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments. Nature 412: 72-76 doi: 10.1038/35083573.
21. Trenbath B, (1974) Biomass productivity of mixtures. Advances in Agronomy 26: 177-210.
22. Norberg J, Swaney DP, Dushoff J, Lin J, Casagrandi R, et al. (2001) Phenotypic diversity and ecosystem functioning in changing environments: a theoretical framework. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98: 11376-11381 doi: 10.1073/pnas.171315998.
23. Sarno D, Kooistra WHCF, Medlin LK, Percopo I, Zingone A, (2005) Diversity in the genus Skeletonema (Bacillariophyceae). ii. An assessment of the taxonomy of S. costatum like species with the description of four new species. Journal of Phycology 41: 151-176 doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.04067.x.
24. Kooistra WHCF, Sarno D, Balzano S, Gu H, Andersen RA, et al. (2008) Global diversity and biogeography of Skeletonema species (Bacillariophyta). Protist 159: 177-193 Doi: 10.1016/j.protis.2007.09.004.
25. Godhe A, McQuoid MR, Karunasagar I, Rehnstam Holm AS, (2006) Comparison of three common molecular tools for distinguishing among geographically separated clones of the diatom Skeletonema marinoi Sarno et Zingone (Bacillariophyceae) Journal of Phycology. 42: 280-291 doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00197.x.
26. Godhe A, Härnström K, (2010) Linking the planktonic and benthic habitat: genetic structure of the marine diatom Skeletonema marinoi. Molecular Ecology 19: 4478-4490 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04841.x.
27. Saravanan V, Godhe A, (2010) Genetic heterogeneity and physiological variation among seasonally separated clones of Skeletonema marinoi (Bacillariophyceae) in the Gullmar Fjord, Sweden. European Journal of Phycology 45: 177-190 doi: 10.1080/09670260903445146.
28. Grime JP, (1989) The stress debate- symptom of impending synthesis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37: 3-17.
29. Claquin P, Probert I, Lefebvre S, Veron B, (2008) Effects of temperature on photosynthetic parameters and TEP production in eight species of marine microalgae. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 51: 1-11 doi: 10.3354/ame01187.
30. Balzano S, Sarno D, Kooistra WHCF, (2011) Effects of salinity on the growth rate and morphology of ten Skeletonema strains. Journal of Plankton Research 33: 937-945 doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbq150.
31. Härnström K, Ellegaard M, Andersen TJ, Godhe A, (2011) Hundred years of genetic structure in a sediment revived diatom population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108: 4252-4257 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1013528108.
32. Guillard RRL (1975) Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. New York: Plenum Press. 26-60.
33. Phinney DA, Yentsch CS, (1985) A novel phytoplankton chlorophyll technique: toward automated analysis. Journal of Plankton Research 7: 633-642 doi: 10.1093/plankt/7.5.633.
34. Kremp A, Godhe A, Egardt J, Dupont S, Suikkanen S, et al. (2012) Intraspecific variability in the response of bloom forming marine microalgae to changing climatic conditions. Ecology and Evoloution 2(6): 1195-1207.
35. Kooistra WHCF, De Stefano M, Mann DG, Salma N, Medlin LK, (2003) Phylogenetic position of Toxarium, a pennate like lineage within centric diatoms (Bacilliarophyceae). Journal of Phycology 39: 185-197 doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.02083.x.
36. Almany GR, DE Arruda MP, Arthofer W, Atallah ZK, Beissinger SR, et al. (2009) Permanent genetic resources added to molecular ecology resources database 1 May 2009-31 July 2009. Molecular Ecology Resources 9: 1460-1466 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02759.x.
37. R Development Core Team (2011) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available: http://www.r-project.org/. Accessed 2012 Aug 26.
38. Folt CL, Chen CY, Moore MV, Burnaford J, (1999) Synergism and antagonism among multiple stressors. Limnology and Oceanography 44: 864-877.
39. Genz A, Bretz F, Miwa T, Mi X, Leisch F, et al. (2011) mvtnorm: multivariate normal and t distributions. R package version 0.9-9991.
40. Wickham H, (2011) The split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 40: 1-29.
41. Wickham H (2009) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. New York: Springer.
42. Parker JD, Salminen JP, Agrawal AA, (2010) Herbivory enhances positive effects of plant genotypic diversity. Ecology Letters 13: 553-563 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01452.x.
43. Hughes AR, Stachowicz JJ, (2011) Seagrass genotypic diversity increases disturbance response via complementarity and dominance. Journal of Ecology 99: 445-453 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01767.x.
44. Cook-Patton SC, McArt SH, Parachnowitsch AL, Thaler JS, Agrawal AA, (2010) A direct comparison of the consequences of plant genotypic and species diversity on communities and ecosystem function. Ecology 92: 915-923 doi: 10.1890/10-0999.1.
45. Rauch G, Kalbe M, Reusch TBH, (2008) Partitioning average competition and extreme-genotype effects in genetically diverse infections. Oikos 117: 399-405 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16301.x.
46. Hughes AR, Best RJ, Stachowicz JJ, (2010) Genotypic diversity and grazer identity interactively influence seagrass and grazer biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 403: 43-51 doi: 10.3354/meps08506.
47. Hillebrand H, Matthiessen B, (2009) Biodiversity in a complex world: consolidation and progress in functional biodiversity research. Ecology Letters 12: 1405-1419 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01388.x.
48. Cadotte MW, Cardinale BJ, Oakley TH, (2008) Evolutionary history and the effect of biodiversity on plant productivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 17012-17017 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805962105.
49. Jousset A, Schmid B, Scheu S, Eisenhauer N, (2011) Genotypic richness and dissimilarity opposingly affect ecosystem functioning. Ecology Letters 14: 537-545 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01613.x.
50. Titman D, (1976) Ecological competition between algae: experimental confirmation of resource-based competition theory. Science 192: 463-464 doi: 10.1126/science.192.4238.463.
51. Waite A, Fisher A, Thompson PA, Harrison PJ, (1997) Sinking rate versus cell volume relationships illuminate sinking rate control mechanisms in marine diatoms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 157: 97-108 doi: 10.3354/meps157097.
52. Takabayashi M, Lew K, Johnson A, Marchi A, Dugdale R, et al. (2006) The effect of nutrient availability and temperature on chain length of the diatom, Skeletonema costatum. Journal of Plankton Research 28: 831-840 doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbl018.
53. Lauritano C, Borra M, Carotenuto Y, Biffali E, Miralto A, et al. (2011) Molecular evidence of the toxic effects of diatom diets on gene expression patterns in copepods. Plos One 6: e26850 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026850.
54. Taylor RL, Abrahamsson K, Godhe A, Wangberg SA, (2009) Seasonal Variability in polyunsaturated aldehyde production potential among strains of Skeletonema marinoi (Bacillariophyceae). Journal of Phycology 45: 46-53 doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00625.x.
55. Vidoudez C, Pohnert G, (2008) Growth phase-specific release of polyunsaturated aldehydes by the diatom Skeletonema marinoi. Journal of Plankton Research 30: 1305-1313 doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbn085.
56. Gross EM, (2003) Allelopathy of aquatic autotrophs. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22: 313-339 doi: 10.1080/713610859.