메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1231-1245

ADMET considerations for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors

Author keywords

Absorption; Distribution; Erectile dysfunction; Excretion; Metabolism; New drugs; NO cGMP pathway; Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

AILDENAFIL; AVANAFIL; CYCLIC GMP; LODENAFIL; MIRODENAFIL; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; SILDENAFIL; SK 3541; TADALAFIL; UDENAFIL; UK 103320; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VARDENAFIL;

EID: 84866515177     PISSN: 17425255     EISSN: 17447607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2012.698610     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 4344645978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates?
    • Kola I, Landis J. Can the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates? Nat Rev 2004;3:711-15 (Pubitemid 39173511)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-715
    • Kola, I.1    Landis, J.2
  • 2
    • 2942620237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building predictive ADMET models for early decisions in drug discovery
    • Penzotti JE, Landrum GA, Putta S. Building predictive ADMET models for early decisions in drug discovery. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 2004;7:49-60
    • (2004) Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel , vol.7 , pp. 49-60
    • Penzotti, J.E.1    Landrum, G.A.2    Putta, S.3
  • 3
    • 79956161654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of erectile dysfunction: Innovations and future perspectives
    • Leonardi R, Alemanni M. The management of erectile dysfunction: Innovations and future perspectives. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2011;83(1):60-2
    • (2011) Arch Ital Urol Androl , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-62
    • Leonardi, R.1    Alemanni, M.2
  • 4
    • 84856854497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Salari P, Abdollahi M. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2012;21(3):261-4
    • (2012) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-264
    • Salari, P.1    Abdollahi, M.2
  • 7
    • 3342887763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression, distribution, and regulation of PDE5
    • Lin CS. Tissue expression, distribution, and regulation of PDE5. Int J Impot Res 2004;1:8-10
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.1 , pp. 8-10
    • Lin, C.S.1
  • 8
    • 23844554901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past, present, and future: A 7-year update of Viagra (sildenafil citrate)
    • Jackson G, Gillies H, Osterloh I. Past, present, and future: A 7-year update of Viagra (sildenafil citrate). Int J Clin Pract 2005;59(6):680-91
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-691
    • Jackson, G.1    Gillies, H.2    Osterloh, I.3
  • 9
    • 78651330112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic vasodilation produces plasma volume expansion and hemodilution in rats: Consequences of decreased effective arterial blood volume
    • F118
    • Fekete A, Sasser JM, Baylis C. Chronic vasodilation produces plasma volume expansion and hemodilution in rats: Consequences of decreased effective arterial blood volume. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2011;300(1):F113-18
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.300 , Issue.1
    • Fekete, A.1    Sasser, J.M.2    Baylis, C.3
  • 10
    • 80052982757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Modulators: A patent survey 2008 2010
    • Bell AS, Palmer MJ. Novel Phosphodiesterase type 5 modulators: A patent survey (2008 - 2010). Expert Opin Ther Patents 2011;21(10):1631-41
    • (2011) Expert Opin Ther Patents , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1631-1641
    • Bell, A.S.1    Palmer, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 77958507849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avanafil a new rapid-onset phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
    • Limin M, Johnsen N, Hellstrom WJ. Avanafil, a new rapid-onset phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2010;19(11):1427-37
    • (2010) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Limin, M.1    Johnsen, N.2    Hellstrom, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 73649089598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the herbal phosphodiesterase inhibitors; Future perspective of new drugs
    • Rahimi R, Ghiasi S, Azimi H, et al. A review of the herbal phosphodiesterase inhibitors; future perspective of new drugs. Cytokine 2010;49(2):123-9
    • (2010) Cytokine , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Rahimi, R.1    Ghiasi, S.2    Azimi, H.3
  • 13
    • 80051609898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tadalafil: A long-acting phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Arif SA, Poon H. Tadalafil: A long-acting phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Clin Ther 2011;33(8):993-1004
    • (2011) Clin Ther , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 993-1004
    • Arif, S.A.1    Poon, H.2
  • 14
    • 84860285994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Archer SL, Michelakis ED. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1864-71
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Archer, S.L.1    Michelakis, E.D.2
  • 15
    • 46549084175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective inhibition of cyclic GMP hydrolyzing phosphodiesterases 2 and 5 on learning and memory processes and nitric oxide synthase activity in brain during aging
    • Domek-Lopacinska K, Strosznajder JB. The effect of selective inhibition of cyclic GMP hydrolyzing phosphodiesterases 2 and 5 on learning and memory processes and nitric oxide synthase activity in brain during aging. Brain Res 2008;1216:68-77
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1216 , pp. 68-77
    • Domek-Lopacinska, K.1    Strosznajder, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 59449106602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors: A promising target for cognition enhancement
    • Reneerkens OA, Rutten K, Steinbusch HW, et al. Selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors: A promising target for cognition enhancement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009;202:419-43
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl , vol.202 , pp. 419-443
    • Reneerkens, O.A.1    Rutten, K.2    Steinbusch, H.W.3
  • 17
    • 84855179230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of biochemical and molecular evidences from animal and human studies on the role of oxidative stress in aging: An epiphenomenon or the cause
    • Momtaz S, Abdollahi M. A comprehensive review of biochemical and molecular evidences from animal and human studies on the role of oxidative stress in aging: An epiphenomenon or the cause. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2012;7(1):1-19
    • (2012) Asian J Anim Vet Adv , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Momtaz, S.1    Abdollahi, M.2
  • 18
    • 84859013545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifying human platelet cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity of the plants used in traditional Iranian medicine for the purpose of erectile dysfunction
    • Khanavi M, Azimi H, Ghiasi S, et al. Specifying human platelet cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity of the plants used in traditional Iranian medicine for the purpose of erectile dysfunction. Int J Pharmacol 2012;8(3):161-8
    • (2012) Int J Pharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-168
    • Khanavi, M.1    Azimi, H.2    Ghiasi, S.3
  • 19
    • 3342991544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency, selectivity, and consequences of nonselectivity of PDE inhibition
    • Bischoff E. Potency, selectivity, and consequences of nonselectivity of PDE inhibition. Int J Impot Res 2004;16(1):11-14
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Bischoff, E.1
  • 20
    • 0242579616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition in erectile dysfunction
    • Rosen RC, Kostis JB. Overview of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition in erectile dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:9-18
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 9-18
    • Rosen, R.C.1    Kostis, J.B.2
  • 21
    • 0036124839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset and duration of action of sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
    • Eardley I, Ellis P, Boolell M, Wulff M. Onset and duration of action of sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53(Suppl 1):61S-5S.
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Eardley, I.1    Ellis, P.2    Boolell, M.3    Wulff, M.4
  • 22
    • 67650931603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of the oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor udenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
    • Kim TE, Kim BH, Kim JR, et al. Effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of the oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor udenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2009;68(1):43-6
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Kim, T.E.1    Kim, B.H.2    Kim, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 0036121963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of sildenafil after single oral doses in healthy male subjects: Absolute bioavailability, food effects and dose proportionality
    • Nichols DJ, Muirhead GJ, Harness JA. Pharmacokinetics of sildenafil after single oral doses in healthy male subjects: Absolute bioavailability, food effects and dose proportionality. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53(1):5-12
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Nichols, D.J.1    Muirhead, G.J.2    Harness, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 2442475068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
    • Sussman DO. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2004;104:11-15
    • (2004) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.104 , pp. 11-15
    • Sussman, D.O.1
  • 25
    • 23944512775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical pharmacokinetics of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1177/0091270005276847
    • Gupta M, Kovar A, Meibohm B. The clinical pharmacokinetics of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction. J Clin Pharmacol 2005;45:987-1003 (Pubitemid 41192358)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 987-1003
    • Gupta, M.1    Kovar, A.2    Meibohm, B.3
  • 27
    • 80052296098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive determination of udenafil in plasma by LC-MS/MS for intranasal pharmacokinetic study in rats
    • Ku WS, Cho HJ, Yoon IS, et al. Rapid and sensitive determination of udenafil in plasma by LC-MS/MS for intranasal pharmacokinetic study in rats. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011;59(9):1083-8
    • (2011) Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Ku, W.S.1    Cho, H.J.2    Yoon, I.S.3
  • 28
    • 73949143640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous sildenafil in the treatment of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension
    • Steinhorn RH, Kinsella JP, Pierce C, et al. Intravenous sildenafil in the treatment of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension. J Pediatr 2009;155(6):841-7
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.155 , Issue.6 , pp. 841-847
    • Steinhorn, R.H.1    Kinsella, J.P.2    Pierce, C.3
  • 29
    • 79959923176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the solubility and pharmacokinetics of sildenafil salts
    • Jung SY, Seo YG, Kim GK, et al. Comparison of the solubility and pharmacokinetics of sildenafil salts. Arch Pharm Res 2011;34(3):451-4
    • (2011) Arch Pharm Res , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-454
    • Jung, S.Y.1    Seo, Y.G.2    Kim, G.K.3
  • 30
    • 42949161851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of a novel phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor lodenafil carbonate on human and rabbit corpus cavernosum
    • Toque HA, Teixeira CE, Lorenzetti R, et al. Pharmacological characterization of a novel phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor lodenafil carbonate on human and rabbit corpus cavernosum. Eur J Pharmacol 2008;591(1-3):189-95
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.591 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 189-195
    • Toque, H.A.1    Teixeira, C.E.2    Lorenzetti, R.3
  • 31
    • 70349971949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics and first-pass effects of mirodenafil, a new erectogenic, in rats
    • Choi YH, Lee YS, Bae SH, et al. Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics and first-pass effects of mirodenafil, a new erectogenic, in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2009;30(6):305-17
    • (2009) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 305-317
    • Choi, Y.H.1    Lee, Y.S.2    Bae, S.H.3
  • 32
    • 74549134772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ketoconazole and rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil in healthy Korean male volunteers: An open-label, one-sequence, three-period, three-treatment crossover study
    • Shin KH, Kim BH, Kim TE, et al. The effects of ketoconazole and rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil in healthy Korean male volunteers: An open-label, one-sequence, three-period, three-treatment crossover study. Clin Ther 2009;31(12):3009-20
    • (2009) Clin Ther , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3009-3020
    • Shin, K.H.1    Kim, B.H.2    Kim, T.E.3
  • 33
    • 33645297651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sildenafil on gastric emptying in healthy adults
    • Cho SH, Park H, Kim JH, et al. Effect of sildenafil on gastric emptying in healthy adults. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;21(1 Pt 2):222-6
    • (2006) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.21 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 222-226
    • Cho, S.H.1    Park, H.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 84859112058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future prospects in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Focus on avanafil
    • Alwaal A, Al-Mannie R, Carrier S. Future prospects in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Focus on avanafil. Drug Des Devel Ther 2011;5:435-43
    • (2011) Drug des Devel Ther , vol.5 , pp. 435-443
    • Alwaal, A.1    Al-Mannie, R.2    Carrier, S.3
  • 35
    • 77954626094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of avanafil a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor: A single- and multiple-dose double-blind randomized placebo-controlled dose-escalation study in healthy korean male volunteers
    • Jung J, Choi S, Cho SH, et al. Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of avanafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor: A single- and multiple-dose, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study in healthy Korean male volunteers. Clin Ther 2010;32(6):1178-87
    • (2010) Clin Ther , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Jung, J.1    Choi, S.2    Cho, S.H.3
  • 36
    • 77951989040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular repercussion of lodenafil carbonate a new pde5 inhibitor with and without alcohol consumption
    • 160- 7, 152-158
    • Silva AC, Toffoletto O, Lucio LA, et al. Cardiovascular repercussion of lodenafil carbonate, a new PDE5 inhibitor, with and without alcohol consumption. Arq Bras Cardiol 2010;94(2):150-6; 160-7, 152-8
    • (2010) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-156
    • Silva, A.C.1    Toffoletto, O.2    Lucio, L.A.3
  • 37
    • 57349158623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The penile erection efficacy of a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, mirodenafil (SK3530), in rabbits with acute spinal cord injury
    • Jung JY, Kim SK, Kim BS, et al. The penile erection efficacy of a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, mirodenafil (SK3530), in rabbits with acute spinal cord injury. J Vet Med Sci 2008;70(11):1199-204
    • (2008) J Vet Med Sci , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Jung, J.Y.1    Kim, S.K.2    Kim, B.S.3
  • 38
    • 84860139048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacodynamic study of the p-glycoprotein antagonist cbt-1(r) in combination with paclitaxel in solid tumors
    • Kelly RJ, Robey RW, Chen CC, et al. A pharmacodynamic study of the p-glycoprotein antagonist CBT-1(R) in combination with paclitaxel in solid tumors. Oncologist 2012;17(4):512
    • (2012) Oncologist , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 512
    • Kelly, R.J.1    Robey, R.W.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 39
    • 78649329704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor sildenafil on sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast tumor cells
    • Di X, Gennings C, Bear HD, et al. Influence of the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, sildenafil, on sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast tumor cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2010;124(2):349-60
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-360
    • Di Gennings X, C.1    Bear, H.D.2
  • 40
    • 0032617617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA expert consensus document Use of sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association
    • Cheitlin MD, Hutter AM Jr, Brindis RG, et al. ACC/AHA expert consensus document. Use of sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with cardiovascular disease. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33(1):273-82
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-282
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    Hutter Jr., A.M.2    Brindis, R.G.3
  • 41
    • 33645425414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDER FDA Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research; Silver Spring, MD
    • CDER/FDA. NDA 021400 levitra (Vardenafil Hydrochloride) tablets -clinical pharmacology/biopharmaceutics review. US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research; Silver Spring, MD: 2003
    • (2003) NDA 021400 Levitra (Vardenafil Hydrochloride) Tablets -Clinical Pharmacology/Biopharmaceutics Review
  • 43
    • 34247876061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor therapy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901522, PII 3901522
    • Mehrotra N, Gupta M, Kovar A, et al. The role of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor therapy. Int J Impot Res 2007;19(3):253-64 (Pubitemid 46701452)
    • (2007) International Journal of Impotence Research , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-264
    • Mehrotra, N.1    Gupta, M.2    Kovar, A.3    Meibohm, B.4
  • 44
    • 0036124906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population pharmacokinetic analysis of sildenafil citrate in patients with erectile dysfunction
    • Milligan PA, Marshall SF, Karlsson MO. A population pharmacokinetic analysis of sildenafil citrate in patients with erectile dysfunction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53(Suppl 1):45S-52S
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Milligan, P.A.1    Marshall, S.F.2    Karlsson, M.O.3
  • 45
    • 0028237729 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: Studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians
    • Shimada T, Yamazaki H, Mimura M, et al. Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: Studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994;270(1):414-23 (Pubitemid 24229655)
    • (1994) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.270 , Issue.1 , pp. 414-423
    • Shimada, T.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Mimura, M.3    Inui, Y.4    Guengerich, F.P.5
  • 46
    • 0035039489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of sildenafil
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2001.00318.x
    • Hyland R, Roe EG, Jones BC, Smith DA. Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of sildenafil. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001;51(3):239-48 (Pubitemid 32391501)
    • (2001) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-248
    • Hyland, R.1    Roe, E.G.H.2    Jones, B.C.3    Smith, D.A.4
  • 47
    • 0034029120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro biotransformation of sildenafil (Viagra): Identification of human cytochromes and potential drug interactions
    • Warrington JS, Shader RI, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ. In vitro biotransformation of sildenafil (Viagra): Identification of human cytochromes and potential drug interactions. Drug Metab Dispos 2000;28(4):392-7 (Pubitemid 30185676)
    • (2000) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-397
    • Warrington, J.S.1    Shader, R.I.2    Von Moltke, L.L.3    Greenblatt, D.J.4
  • 49
    • 81055157810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disposition of three phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, vardenafil, sildenafil, and udenafil, is differently influenced by the CYP3A5 genotype
    • Shon JH, Ku HY, Bae SY, et al. The disposition of three phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, vardenafil, sildenafil, and udenafil, is differently influenced by the CYP3A5 genotype. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2011;21(12):820-8
    • (2011) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 820-828
    • Shon, J.H.1    Ku, H.Y.2    Bae, S.Y.3
  • 50
    • 75649115758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil and its two metabolites sk3541 and sk3544 after intravenous and oral administration of mirodenafil to streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rats
    • Lee YS, Choi YH, Kim TK, et al. Pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil and its two metabolites, SK3541 and SK3544, after intravenous and oral administration of mirodenafil to streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rats. Xenobiotica 2010;40(2):129-37
    • (2010) Xenobiotica , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Kim, T.K.3
  • 51
    • 37549016427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for N -dealkylation of a new oral erectogenic, mirodenafil
    • Lee HS, Park EJ, Ji HY, et al. Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for N -dealkylation of a new oral erectogenic, mirodenafil. Xenobiotica 2008;38(1):21-33
    • (2008) Xenobiotica , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Lee, H.S.1    Park, E.J.2    Ji, H.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0142107445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance-associated proteins: Export pumps for conjugates with glutathione, glucuronate or sulfate
    • Homolya L, Varadi A, Sarkadi B. Multidrug resistance-associated proteins: Export pumps for conjugates with glutathione, glucuronate or sulfate. Biofactors 2003;17(1-4):103-14 (Pubitemid 37267146)
    • (2003) BioFactors , vol.17 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 103-114
    • Homolya, L.1    Varadi, A.2    Sarkadi, B.3
  • 53
    • 79955726360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor vardenafil is a potent inhibitor of abcb1p-glycoprotein transporter
    • Ding PR, Tiwari AK, Ohnuma S, et al. The phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor vardenafil is a potent inhibitor of ABCB1/P-glycoprotein transporter. PLoS One 2011;6(4):e19329
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Ding, P.R.1    Tiwari, A.K.2    Ohnuma, S.3
  • 54
    • 84857093878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horse metabolism and the photocatalytic process as a tool to identify metabolic products formed from dopant substances: The case of sildenafil
    • Medana C, Calza P, Giancotti V, et al. Horse metabolism and the photocatalytic process as a tool to identify metabolic products formed from dopant substances: The case of sildenafil. Drug Test Anal 2011;3(10):724-34
    • (2011) Drug Test Anal , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 724-734
    • Medana, C.1    Calza, P.2    Giancotti, V.3
  • 55
    • 7244224993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between grapefruit juice and cardiovascular drugs
    • DOI 10.2165/00129784-200404050-00002
    • Bailey DG, Dresser GK. Interactions between grapefruit juice and cardiovascular drugs. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2004;4(5):281-97 (Pubitemid 39429835)
    • (2004) American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-297
    • Bailey, D.G.1    Dresser, G.K.2
  • 56
    • 76949103418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pummelo juice on pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy adult male Jordanian volunteers
    • Al-Ghazawi MA, Tutunji MS, AbuRuz SM. The effects of pummelo juice on pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy adult male Jordanian volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2010;66(2):159-63
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Al-Ghazawi, M.A.1    Tutunji, M.S.2    Aburuz, S.M.3
  • 57
    • 34249751036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vardenafil: A selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1517/14656566.8.7.965
    • Reffelmann T, Kloner RA. Vardenafil: A selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2007;8(7):965-74 (Pubitemid 351227484)
    • (2007) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 965-974
    • Reffelmann, T.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 58
    • 57349196418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors with concomitant medications
    • Corona G, Razzoli E, Forti G, et al. The use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors with concomitant medications. J Endocrinol Invest 2008;31(9):799-808
    • (2008) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 799-808
    • Corona, G.1    Razzoli, E.2    Forti, G.3
  • 59
    • 0036118748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cimetidine and antacid on the pharmacokinetic profile of sildenafil citrate in healthy male volunteers
    • Wilner K, Laboy L, LeBel M. The effects of cimetidine and antacid on the pharmacokinetic profile of sildenafil citrate in healthy male volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53(Suppl 1):31S-6S
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wilner, K.1    Laboy, L.2    Lebel, M.3
  • 60
    • 0036122644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of steady-state erythromycin and azithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy volunteers
    • Muirhead GJ, Faulkner S, Harness JA, Taubel J. The effects of steady-state erythromycin and azithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53(Suppl 1):37S-43S
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Muirhead, G.J.1    Faulkner, S.2    Harness, J.A.3    Taubel, J.4
  • 61
    • 84874188864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: Http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2007/Jul-PI/Viracept- PI.pdf
  • 62
    • 46749102905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated doses of darunavir plus low-dose ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy male subjects: Phase i randomized, open-label, two-way crossover study
    • DOI 10.2165/00044011-200828080-00002
    • Sekar V, Lefebvre E, De Marez T, et al. Effect of repeated doses of darunavir plus low-dose ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy male subjects: Phase I randomized, open-label, two-way crossover study. Clin Drug Investig 2008;28(8):479-85 (Pubitemid 351948050)
    • (2008) Clinical Drug Investigation , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 479-485
    • Sekar, V.1    Lefebvre, E.2    De Marez, T.3    De Pauw, M.4    De Paepe, E.5    Vangeneugden, T.6    Hoetelmans, R.M.W.7
  • 63
    • 38049089932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between steady-state bosentan and sildenafil
    • Burgess G, Hoogkamer H, Collings L, Dingemanse J. Mutual pharmacokinetic interactions between steady-state bosentan and sildenafil. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2008;64(1):43-50
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Burgess, G.1    Hoogkamer, H.2    Collings, L.3    Dingemanse, J.4
  • 64
    • 72949114651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sitaxentan on sildenafil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy subjects
    • Stavros F, Kramer WG, Wilkins MR. The effects of sitaxentan on sildenafil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;69(1):23-6
    • (2010) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Stavros, F.1    Kramer, W.G.2    Wilkins, M.R.3
  • 66
    • 72449123274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of sildenafil citrate: Review of 67 double-blind placebocontrolled trials and the postmarketing safety database
    • Giuliano F, Jackson G, Montorsi F, et al. Safety of sildenafil citrate: Review of 67 double-blind placebocontrolled trials and the postmarketing safety database. Int J Clin Pract 2010;64(2):240-55
    • (2010) Int J Clin Pract , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-255
    • Giuliano, F.1    Jackson, G.2    Montorsi, F.3
  • 67
    • 79952960661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
    • Dworzanski W, Jaskolska A, Szumiło M, et al. Cardiovascular complications of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Pol Merkur Lekarski 2011;30(176):139-42
    • (2011) Pol Merkur Lekarski , vol.30 , Issue.176 , pp. 139-142
    • Dworzanski, W.1    Jaskolska, A.2    Szumiło, M.3
  • 68
    • 84874193817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study for the treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil and vardenafil--multi-centric research in Nagano City
    • Toshiyasu A, Tetsuya I, Katsurou T, et al. Comparative study for the treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil and vardenafil--multi-centric research in Nagano City. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 2009;100(1):1-6
    • (2009) Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Toshiyasu, A.1    Tetsuya, I.2    Katsurou, T.3
  • 69
    • 66149101330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in side-effect duration and related bother levels between phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
    • Taylor J, Baldo OB, Storey A, et al. Differences in side-effect duration and related bother levels between phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. BJU Int 2009;103(10):1392-5
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 1392-1395
    • Taylor, J.1    Baldo, O.B.2    Storey, A.3
  • 70
    • 3342981230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of photoreceptor PDE (PDE6): Similarities and differences to PDE5
    • S33
    • Cote RH. Characteristics of photoreceptor PDE (PDE6): Similarities and differences to PDE5. Int J Impot Res 2004;16(1):S28-33
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.16 , Issue.1
    • Cote, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 33645731017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular safety in patients using sildenafil citrate therapy for erectile dysfunction
    • Laties A, Sharlip I. Ocular safety in patients using sildenafil citrate therapy for erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med 2006;3(1):12-27
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-27
    • Laties, A.1    Sharlip, I.2
  • 73
    • 58149345209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision disorders and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: A review of the evidence to date
    • Laties AM. Vision disorders and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: A review of the evidence to date. Drug Saf 2009;32(1):1-18
    • (2009) Drug Saf , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Laties, A.M.1
  • 74
    • 80053560503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors associated with vision-threatening adverse events? A critical analysis and review of the literature
    • Azzouni F, Abu samra K. Are phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors associated with vision-threatening adverse events? A critical analysis and review of the literature. J Sex Med 2011;8(10):2894-903
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 2894-2903
    • Azzouni, F.1    Abu Samra, K.2
  • 75
    • 84856425896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should central serous chorioretinopathy be added to the list of ocular side effects of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors?
    • Aliferis K, Petropoulos IK, Farpour B, et al. Should central serous chorioretinopathy be added to the list of ocular side effects of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors? Ophthalmologica 2012;227(2):85-9
    • (2012) Ophthalmologica , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-89
    • Aliferis, K.1    Petropoulos, I.K.2    Farpour, B.3
  • 76
    • 0034739563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil: From the bench to the bedside
    • Michelakis E, Tymchak W, Archer S. Sildenafil: From the bench to the bedside. CMAJ 2000;163(9):1171-5
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.163 , Issue.9 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Michelakis, E.1    Tymchak, W.2    Archer, S.3
  • 77
    • 48249096308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships of PDE-5 inhibitors
    • Eros D, Szantai C, Kiss R, et al. Structure-activity relationships of PDE-5 inhibitors. Curr Med Chem 2008;15:1570-85
    • (2008) Curr Med Chem , vol.15 , pp. 1570-1585
    • Eros, D.1    Szantai, C.2    Kiss, R.3
  • 78
  • 79
    • 68849116084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden hearing loss from PDE-5 inhibitors: A possible cellular stress etiology
    • Maddox PT, Saunders J, Chandrasekhar SS. Sudden hearing loss from PDE-5 inhibitors: A possible cellular stress etiology. Laryngoscope 2009;119(8):1586-9
    • (2009) Laryngoscope , vol.119 , Issue.8 , pp. 1586-1589
    • Maddox, P.T.1    Saunders, J.2    Chandrasekhar, S.S.3
  • 80
    • 79955535380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viagra Deafness--sensorineural Hearing Loss and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
    • Khan AS, Sheikh Z, Khan S, et al. Viagra deafness--sensorineural hearing loss and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Laryngoscope 2011;121(5):1049-54
    • (2011) Laryngoscope , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Khan, A.S.1    Sheikh, Z.2    Khan, S.3
  • 83
    • 61349174080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) impairs fertilization and early embryo development in mice
    • Glenn DR, McClure N, Cosby SL, et al. Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) impairs fertilization and early embryo development in mice. Fertil Steril 2009;91(3):893-9
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 893-899
    • Glenn, D.R.1    McClure, N.2    Cosby, S.L.3
  • 84
    • 33645680037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate and fetal outcome in pregnant rats
    • Refuerzo JS, Sokol RJ, Aranda JV, et al. Sildenafil citrate and fetal outcome in pregnant rats. Fetal Diagn Ther 2006;21(3):259-63
    • (2006) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-263
    • Refuerzo, J.S.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Aranda, J.V.3
  • 85
    • 79952317820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of orally administered sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in SWR/J mice
    • Abou-Tarboush FM, Abdel-Samad MF, Al-Meteri MH. Developmental toxicity of orally administered sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in SWR/J mice. Saudi J Biol Sci 2011;18:135-9
    • (2011) Saudi J Biol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 135-139
    • Abou-Tarboush, F.M.1    Abdel-Samad, M.F.2    Al-Meteri, M.H.3
  • 89
    • 41149170833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Evaluation of Semen Characteristics in Men 45 Years of Age or Older after Daily Dosing with Tadalafil 20 mg: Results of a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 9-Month Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.09.046, PII S0302283807012419
    • Hellstrom WJ, Gittelman M, Jarow J, et al. An evaluation of semen characteristics in men 45 years of age or older after daily dosing with tadalafil 20 mg: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 9-month study. Eur Urol 2008;53(5):1058-65 (Pubitemid 351434491)
    • (2008) European Urology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Hellstrom, W.J.G.1    Gittelman, M.2    Jarow, J.3    Steidle, C.4    McMurray, J.5    Talley, D.6    Watts, S.7    Mitchell, C.L.8    McGill, J.M.9
  • 90
    • 37749018224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on sperm parameters and fertilizing capacity
    • Dimitriadis F, Giannakis D, Pardalidis N, et al. Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on sperm parameters and fertilizing capacity. Asian J Androl 2008;10(1):115-33
    • (2008) Asian J Androl , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-133
    • Dimitriadis, F.1    Giannakis, D.2    Pardalidis, N.3
  • 91
    • 77957583427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on leydig cell secretory function in oligoasthenospermic infertile men: A Randomized Trial
    • Dimitriadis F, Tsambalas S, Tsounapi P, et al. Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on Leydig cell secretory function in oligoasthenospermic infertile men: A randomized trial. BJU Int 2010;106(8):1181-5
    • (2010) BJU Int , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Dimitriadis, F.1    Tsambalas, S.2    Tsounapi, P.3
  • 92
    • 0036124838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sildenafil on human sperm function in healthy volunteers
    • Purvis K, Muirhead GJ, Harness JA. The effects of sildenafil on human sperm function in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53(Suppl 1):53S-60S
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Purvis, K.1    Muirhead, G.J.2    Harness, J.A.3
  • 93
    • 55849139416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and sperm functions
    • Mostafa T. Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and sperm functions. Int J Impot Res 2008;20(6):530-6
    • (2008) Int J Impot Res , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 530-536
    • Mostafa, T.1
  • 94
    • 84861509566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic tadalafil use on the testes and sperm parameters of old albino rats
    • Khalaf MA, Abbas MF, El-Fakahany HM. Effects of chronic tadalafil use on the testes and sperm parameters of old albino rats. Andrologia 2012;44(1):370-5
    • (2012) Andrologia , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 370-375
    • Khalaf, M.A.1    Abbas, M.F.2    El-Fakahany, H.M.3
  • 95
    • 79954550940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological alterations in the testicular tissue induced by sildenafil overdoses
    • Jarrar BM. Histological alterations in the testicular tissue induced by sildenafil overdoses. Drug Metab Lett 2011;5(2):99-103
    • (2011) Drug Metab Lett , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Jarrar, B.M.1
  • 96
    • 84855384673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to evaluate the efficacy of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
    • Jannini EA, DeRogatis LR, Chung E, et al. How to evaluate the efficacy of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. J Sex Med 2012;9(1):26-33
    • (2012) J Sex Med , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Jannini, E.A.1    Derogatis, L.R.2    Chung, E.3
  • 97
    • 28544444480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, multicentre, randomized, crossover study comparing sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for treating erectile dysfunction in men naïve to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05892.x
    • Eardley I, Mirone V, Montorsi F, et al. An open-label, multicentre, randomized, crossover study comparing sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for treating erectile dysfunction in men naive to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy. BJU Int 2005;96:1323-32 (Pubitemid 41743933)
    • (2005) BJU International , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Eardley, I.1    Mirone, V.2    Montorsi, F.3    Ralph, D.4    Kell, P.5    Warner, M.R.6    Zhao, Y.7    Beardsworth, A.8
  • 98
    • 34249949604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with preference for sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for treating erectile dysfunction in men naïve to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy: Post hoc analysis of data from a multicentre, randomized, open-label, crossover study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06916.x
    • Eardley I, Montorsi F, Jackson G, et al. Factors associated with preference for sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for treating erectile dysfunction in men naive to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy: Post hoc analysis of data from a multicentre, randomized, open-label, crossover study. BJU Int 2007;100:122-9 (Pubitemid 46878565)
    • (2007) BJU International , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-129
    • Eardley, I.1    Montorsi, F.2    Jackson, G.3    Mirone, V.4    Chan, M.L.-S.5    Loughney, K.6    Vail, G.M.7    Beardsworth, A.8
  • 99
    • 33747694337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, open-label, fixed-dose, crossover study to establish preference of patients with erectile dysfunction after taking the three PDE-5 inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00297.x
    • Tolra JR, Campana JM, Ciutat LF, et al. Prospective, randomized, open-label, fixed-dose, crossover study to establish preference of patients with erectile dysfunction after taking the three PDE-5 inhibitors. J Sex Med 2006;3:901-9 (Pubitemid 44269546)
    • (2006) Journal of Sexual Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-909
    • Tolra, J.R.1    Campana, J.M.C.2    Ciutat, L.F.3    Miranda, E.F.4
  • 101
    • 0345095481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study of Patient Preference for Tadalafil 20 mg or Sildenafil Citrate 50 mg during Initiation of Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80328-4
    • Govier F, Potempa AJ, Kaufman J, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, crossover study of patient preference for tadalafil 20 mg or sildenafil citrate 50 mg during initiation of treatment for erectile dysfunction. Clin Ther 2003;25:2709-23 (Pubitemid 37510585)
    • (2003) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2709-2723
    • Govier, F.1    Potempa, A.-J.2    Kaufman, J.3    Denne, J.4    Kovalenko, P.5    Ahuja, S.6
  • 102
    • 33745282103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial outcomes and drug attributes affecting treatment choice in men receiving sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Results of a multicenter, randomized, open-label, crossover study
    • Dean J, Hackett GI, Gentile V, et al. Psychosocial outcomes and drug attributes affecting treatment choice in men receiving sildenafil citrate and tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Results of a multicenter, randomized, open-label, crossover study. J Sex Med 2006;3:650-61
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 650-661
    • Dean, J.1    Hackett, G.I.2    Gentile, V.3
  • 103
    • 77951227017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil or vardenafil nonresponders' erectile response to tadalafil
    • Ozgur BC, Gonenc F, Yazicioglu AH. Sildenafil or vardenafil nonresponders' erectile response to tadalafil. Urol J 2009;6(4):267-71
    • (2009) Urol J. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-271
    • Ozgur, B.C.1    Gonenc, F.2    Yazicioglu, A.H.3
  • 104
    • 70450211304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and hormonal treatments for erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tsertsvadze A, Fink HA, Yazdi F, et al. Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and hormonal treatments for erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2009;151:650-61
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 650-661
    • Tsertsvadze, A.1    Fink, H.A.2    Yazdi, F.3
  • 105
    • 67649566083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition in heart failure: Mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Kumar P, Francis GS, Tang WH. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition in heart failure: Mechanisms and clinical implications. Nat Rev Cardiol 2009;6:349-55
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 349-355
    • Kumar, P.1    Francis, G.S.2    Tang, W.H.3
  • 106
    • 67649342565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for the treatment of Raynaud's: A novel indication
    • De LaVega AJ, Derk CT. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for the treatment of Raynaud's: A novel indication. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2009;18:23-9
    • (2009) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 23-29
    • De Lavega, A.J.1    Derk, C.T.2
  • 107
    • 74549146102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Review
    • Wang C. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Curr Opin Urol 2010;20(1):49-54; Review
    • (2010) Curr Opin Urol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Wang, C.1
  • 108
    • 84855305112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone regulates smooth muscle contractile pathways in the rat prostate: Emphasis on PDE5 signaling
    • Zhang X, Zang N, Wei Y, et al. Testosterone regulates smooth muscle contractile pathways in the rat prostate: Emphasis on PDE5 signaling. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012;302(2):243-53
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.302 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-253
    • Zhang, X.1    Zang, N.2    Wei, Y.3
  • 109
    • 73149104650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulindac sulfide selectively inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of human breast tumor cells by phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition, elevation of cyclic GMP, and activation of protein kinase G.
    • Tinsley HN, Gary BD, Keeton AB, et al. Sulindac sulfide selectively inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of human breast tumor cells by phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition, elevation of cyclic GMP, and activation of protein kinase G. Mol Cancer Ther 2009;8(12):3331-40
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 3331-3340
    • Tinsley, H.N.1    Gary, B.D.2    Keeton, A.B.3
  • 110
    • 78651457445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic BRAF induces melanoma cell invasion by downregulating the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE5A
    • Arozarena I, Sanchez-Laorden B, Packer L, et al. Oncogenic BRAF induces melanoma cell invasion by downregulating the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase PDE5A. Cancer Cell 2009;19:45-57
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.19 , pp. 45-57
    • Arozarena, I.1    Sanchez-Laorden, B.2    Packer, L.3
  • 111
    • 78651446644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard times for oncogenic BRAF-expressing melanoma cells
    • Houslay MD. Hard times for oncogenic BRAF-expressing melanoma cells. Cancer Cell 2011;19:3-4
    • (2011) Cancer Cell , vol.19 , pp. 3-4
    • Houslay, M.D.1
  • 112
    • 84855926234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the potential benefits of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in various models of toxicities in animals
    • Ghiasi S, Ghiasi S, Abdollahi M. A review on the potential benefits of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in various models of toxicities in animals. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2012;7(3):210-24
    • (2012) Asian J Anim Vet Adv , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-224
    • Ghiasi, S.1    Ghiasi, S.2    Abdollahi, M.3
  • 113
    • 80755155872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative improvement in function of isolated rat Langerhans islets by various phosphodiesterase 3, 4 and 5 inhibitors
    • Mohammadi M, Atashpour S, Pourkhalili N, et al. Comparative improvement in function of isolated rat Langerhans islets by various phosphodiesterase 3, 4 and 5 inhibitors. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2011;6(12):1233-40
    • (2011) Asian J Anim Vet Adv , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Mohammadi, M.1    Atashpour, S.2    Pourkhalili, N.3
  • 114
    • 70349425661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor with malathion on rat brain mitochondrial-bound hexokinase activity
    • Azadbar M, Ranjbar A, Hosseini-Tabatabaei A, et al. Interaction of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor with malathion on rat brain mitochondrial-bound hexokinase activity. Pestic Biochem Physiol 2009;95:121-5
    • (2009) Pestic Biochem Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 121-125
    • Azadbar, M.1    Ranjbar, A.2    Hosseini-Tabatabaei, A.3
  • 115
    • 78649944924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by pentoxifylline of malathion-induced toxic stress and mitochondrial damage in rat brain
    • Ranjbar A, Ghahremani MH, Sharifzadeh M, et al. Protection by pentoxifylline of malathion-induced toxic stress and mitochondrial damage in rat brain. Hum Exp Toxicol 2010;29:851-64
    • (2010) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 851-864
    • Ranjbar, A.1    Ghahremani, M.H.2    Sharifzadeh, M.3
  • 116
    • 33846663876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors of diazinon-induced hyperglycemia and oxidative/nitrosative stress in rat Langerhans islets cells: Molecular evidence for involvement of non-cholinergic mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.08.007, PII S0048357506001258
    • Ghafour-Rashidi Z, Dermenaki-Farahani D, Aliahmadi A, et al. Protection by cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors of diazinon-induced hyperglycemia and oxidative/nitrosative stress in rat Langerhans islets cells: Molecular evidence for involvement of non-cholinergic mechanisms. Pestic Biochem Physiol 2007;87:261-70 (Pubitemid 46188336)
    • (2007) Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Ghafour-Rashidi, Z.1    Dermenaki-Farahani, E.2    Aliahmadi, A.3    Esmaily, H.4    Mohammadirad, A.5    Ostad, S.N.6    Abdollahi, M.7
  • 118
    • 0141505057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphodiesterase 3,4,5 inhibitors on hepatocyte cAMP levels, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and susceptibility to a mitochondrial toxin
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025568714217
    • Abdollahi M, Chan TS, Subrahmanyam V, et al. Effects of phosphodiesterase 3,4,5 inhibitors on hepatocyte cAMP levels, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and susceptibility to a mitochondrial toxin. Mol Cell Biochem 2003;252:205-11 (Pubitemid 37220750)
    • (2003) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.252 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-211
    • Abdollahi, M.1    Chan, T.S.2    Subrahmanyam, V.3    O'Brien, P.J.4
  • 119
    • 33745751145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sildenafil a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor on rat liver cell key enzymes of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis
    • Hoseini S, Esmaily H, Mohammadirad A, et al. Effects of sildenafil a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor on rat liver cell key enzymes of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Int J Pharmacol 2006;2(3):280-5
    • (2006) Int J Pharmacol , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-285
    • Hoseini, S.1    Esmaily, H.2    Mohammadirad, A.3
  • 120
    • 0034063871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of cGMP-binding cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE5) in rat tissues
    • Kotera J, Fujishige K, Omori K. Immunohistochemical localization of cGMP-binding cGMP-specific phosphodieterase (PDE 5) in rat tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 2000;48:685-93 (Pubitemid 30233192)
    • (2000) Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-693
    • Kotera, J.1    Fujishige, K.2    Omori, K.3
  • 121
    • 77953372641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: Their role and implications
    • Ghosh R, Sawant O, Ganpathy P, et al. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: Their role and implications. IJPTR 2009;1:1148-60
    • (2009) IJPTR , vol.1 , pp. 1148-1160
    • Ghosh, R.1    Sawant, O.2    Ganpathy, P.3
  • 122
    • 84055182545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac uses of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
    • Review
    • Schwartz BG, Levine LA, Comstock G, et al. Cardiac uses of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59(1):9-15; Review
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Schwartz, B.G.1    Levine, L.A.2    Comstock, G.3
  • 123
    • 80052884599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigational noncardiovascular uses of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
    • Review
    • Kloner RA, Comstock G, Levine LA, et al. Investigational noncardiovascular uses of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2011;12(15):2297-313; Review
    • (2011) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.12 , Issue.15 , pp. 2297-2313
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Comstock, G.2    Levine, L.A.3
  • 124
    • 80055116355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging new uses of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in cardiovascular diseases
    • Kukreja RC, Salloum FN, Das A, et al. Emerging new uses of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in cardiovascular diseases. Exp Clin Cardiol 2011;16(4):30-5
    • (2011) Exp Clin Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 30-35
    • Kukreja, R.C.1    Salloum, F.N.2    Das, A.3
  • 125
    • 79961203654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the potential benefits of pentoxifylline in diabetic and non-diabetic proteinuria
    • Badri S, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Lessan-Pezeshki M, et al. A review of the potential benefits of pentoxifylline in diabetic and non-diabetic proteinuria. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2011;14(1):128-37
    • (2011) J Pharm Pharm Sci , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-137
    • Badri, S.1    Dashti-Khavidaki, S.2    Lessan-Pezeshki, M.3
  • 126
    • 23044512742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pentoxifylline on oxidative stress and levels of EGF and NO in blood of diabetic type-2 patients; A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2005.05.003, PII S0753332205000880
    • Radfar M, Larijani B, Hadjibabaie M, et al. Effects of pentoxifylline on oxidative stress and levels of EGF and NO in blood of diabetic type-2 patients; a randomized, double-blind placebocontrolled clinical trial. Biomed Pharmacother 2005;59:302-6 (Pubitemid 41058720)
    • (2005) Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 302-306
    • Radfar, M.1    Larijani, B.2    Hadjibabaie, M.3    Rajabipour, B.4    Mojtahedi, A.5    Abdollahi, M.6
  • 127
    • 77951274129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
    • Review
    • Dorsey P, Keel C, Klavens M, Hellstrom WJ. Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010;11(7):1109-22; Review 128.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1109-1122
    • Dorsey, P.1    Keel, C.2    Klavens, M.3    Hellstrom, W.J.4
  • 128
    • 84864658770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, QSAR, and in silico ADMET studies of gallic acid derivatives for immunomodulatory activity
    • Yadav DK, Khan F, Negi AS. Pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, QSAR, and in silico ADMET studies of gallic acid derivatives for immunomodulatory activity. J Mol Model 2012;18(6):2513-25
    • (2012) J Mol Model , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 2513-2525
    • Yadav, D.K.1    Khan, F.2    Negi, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.