메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 986-1000

Comparison of Trace Elements in Bottled and Desalinated Household Drinking Water in Kuwait

Author keywords

Health; Macronutrient element; Micronutrient element; Nutrition; Water quality

Indexed keywords

DESALINATION; DRINKING WATER; NUTRITION; PUBLIC HEALTH; TRACE ELEMENT; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84866499468     PISSN: 18630650     EISSN: 18630669     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/clen.201100618     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 84877806562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Desalination for Safe Water Supply, Guidance for the Health and Environmental Aspects Applicable to Desalination Public Health and Environment, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva 2007.
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Desalination for Safe Water Supply, Guidance for the Health and Environmental Aspects Applicable to Desalination Public Health and Environment, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva 2007.
  • 2
    • 84877805997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Nutrients in Drinking Water. Water, Sanitation and Health Protection and the Human Environment, WHO, Geneva 2005.
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Nutrients in Drinking Water. Water, Sanitation and Health Protection and the Human Environment, WHO, Geneva 2005.
  • 3
    • 0035724084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Mineral Content of Tap Water and Bottled Waters
    • A. Azoulay, B. Garzon, M. J. Eisenberg, Comparison of the Mineral Content of Tap Water and Bottled Waters, J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2001, 16, 168- 175.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 168-175
    • Azoulay, A.1    Garzon, B.2    Eisenberg, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 0004113167 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Safe Drinking Water Committee, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • National Research Council, Safe Drinking Water Committee, Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 1, National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1977.
    • (1977) Drinking Water and Health , vol.1
  • 6
    • 0024594408 scopus 로고
    • Metal Contamination of Drinking Water from Corrosion of Distribution Pipes
    • I. A. Alam, M. Sadiq, Metal Contamination of Drinking Water from Corrosion of Distribution Pipes, Environ. Pollut. 1989, 57, 167- 178.
    • (1989) Environ. Pollut. , vol.57 , pp. 167-178
    • Alam, I.A.1    Sadiq, M.2
  • 7
    • 0004113167 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences (NAS), National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • National Academy of Sciences (NAS), Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 3, National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1980.
    • (1980) Drinking Water and Health , vol.3
  • 10
    • 33947099374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality Criteria for Desalinated Water Following Post Treatment
    • O. Lahav, L. Birnhack, Quality Criteria for Desalinated Water Following Post Treatment, Desalination 2007, 207, 286- 303.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.207 , pp. 286-303
    • Lahav, O.1    Birnhack, L.2
  • 11
    • 61649083037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Valuation of Water Quality: Effects of Mixing Different Drinking Water Qualities
    • M. Rygaard, E. Arvin, P. J. Binning, The Valuation of Water Quality: Effects of Mixing Different Drinking Water Qualities, Water Res. 2009, 43, 1207- 1218.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1207-1218
    • Rygaard, M.1    Arvin, E.2    Binning, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 33745280643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottled Water versus Tap Water: Understanding Consumers' Preferences
    • M. F. Doria, Bottled Water versus Tap Water: Understanding Consumers' Preferences, J. Water Health 2006, 4, 271- 276.
    • (2006) J. Water Health , vol.4 , pp. 271-276
    • Doria, M.F.1
  • 14
    • 1842788166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Bromate and Chlorinated Haloacetic Acids in Bottled Drinking Water with Chromatographic Methods
    • Y. Liu, S. Mou, Determination of Bromate and Chlorinated Haloacetic Acids in Bottled Drinking Water with Chromatographic Methods, Chemosphere 2004, 55, 1253- 1258.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Liu, Y.1    Mou, S.2
  • 15
    • 0345647101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Anions and Cations in Drinking Water Samples by Capillary Ion Analysis
    • B. Saad, F. W. Pok, A. N. A. Sujari, M. I. Saleh, Analysis of Anions and Cations in Drinking Water Samples by Capillary Ion Analysis, Food Chem. 1998, 61, 249- 254.
    • (1998) Food Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 249-254
    • Saad, B.1    Pok, F.W.2    Sujari, A.N.A.3    Saleh, M.I.4
  • 16
    • 0033120325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Survey of the Microbiological Quality of Bottled Water Sold in the UK and Changes Occurring during Storage
    • A. B. Armas, J. P. Sutherland, A Survey of the Microbiological Quality of Bottled Water Sold in the UK and Changes Occurring during Storage, Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1999, 48, 59- 65.
    • (1999) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 59-65
    • Armas, A.B.1    Sutherland, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 0026614173 scopus 로고
    • A Review of the Microbiological Quality of Bottled Water Sold in Canada between 1981 and 1989
    • D. W. Warburton, K. I. Dodds, R. Burke, M. A. Johnston, P. J. Laffey, A Review of the Microbiological Quality of Bottled Water Sold in Canada between 1981 and 1989, Can. J. Microbiol. 1992, 38, 12- 19.
    • (1992) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 12-19
    • Warburton, D.W.1    Dodds, K.I.2    Burke, R.3    Johnston, M.A.4    Laffey, P.J.5
  • 18
  • 19
    • 34547816046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Water Quality of Springs in Petra Region, Jordan: A Three-year Follow-up
    • O. A. Al-Khashman, Study of Water Quality of Springs in Petra Region, Jordan: A Three-year Follow-up, Water Resour. Manage. 2007, 21, 1145- 1163.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Manage. , vol.21 , pp. 1145-1163
    • Al-Khashman, O.A.1
  • 20
    • 36248945504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Domestic Water Quality: Case Study, Beirut, Lebanon
    • S. I. Korfali, M. Jurdi, Assessment of Domestic Water Quality: Case Study, Beirut, Lebanon, Environ. Monit. Assess. 2007, 135, 241- 251.
    • (2007) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.135 , pp. 241-251
    • Korfali, S.I.1    Jurdi, M.2
  • 22
    • 29044433955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Evaluation of Potable Water in Eastern Qinghai Province, China, Human Health Aspects
    • J. Virkutyte, M. Sillanpää, Chemical Evaluation of Potable Water in Eastern Qinghai Province, China, Human Health Aspects, Environ. Int. 2006, 32, 80- 86.
    • (2006) Environ. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 80-86
    • Virkutyte, J.1    Sillanpää, M.2
  • 23
    • 78649905236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chemistry of Bottled Mineral and Spring Waters from Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland
    • B. S. Frengstada, K. Laxb, T. Tarvainenc, O. Jaeger, B. J. Wigum, The Chemistry of Bottled Mineral and Spring Waters from Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland, J. Geochem. Explor. 2010, 107, 350- 361.
    • (2010) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.107 , pp. 350-361
    • Frengstada, B.S.1    Laxb, K.2    Tarvainenc, T.3    Jaeger, O.4    Wigum, B.J.5
  • 24
    • 78649906927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major and Trace Elements in German Bottled Water, Their Regional Distribution, and Accordance with National and International Standards
    • M. Birke, U. Rauch, B. Harazim, H. Lorenz, W. Glatte, Major and Trace Elements in German Bottled Water, Their Regional Distribution, and Accordance with National and International Standards, J. Geochem. Explor. 2010, 107, 245- 271.
    • (2010) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.107 , pp. 245-271
    • Birke, M.1    Rauch, U.2    Harazim, B.3    Lorenz, H.4    Glatte, W.5
  • 26
    • 78649965064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace Elements and Ions in Italian Bottled Mineral Waters: Identification of Anomalous Values and Human Health Related Effects
    • D. Cicchella, S. Albanese, B. de Vivo, E. Dinelli, L. Giaccio, A. Lima, P. Valera, Trace Elements and Ions in Italian Bottled Mineral Waters: Identification of Anomalous Values and Human Health Related Effects, J. Geochem. Explor. 2010, 107, 336- 349.
    • (2010) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.107 , pp. 336-349
    • Cicchella, D.1    Albanese, S.2    de Vivo, B.3    Dinelli, E.4    Giaccio, L.5    Lima, A.6    Valera, P.7
  • 27
    • 57049170777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace and Ultratrace Metals in Bottled Waters: Survey of Sources Worldwide and Comparison with Refillable Metal Bottles
    • M. Krachler, W. Shotyk, Trace and Ultratrace Metals in Bottled Waters: Survey of Sources Worldwide and Comparison with Refillable Metal Bottles, Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407, 1089- 1096.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Krachler, M.1    Shotyk, W.2
  • 28
    • 70449108118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Content of 70 Bottled Water Brands Sold on the Turkish Market: Assessment of Their Compliance with Current Regulations
    • C. Güler, M. Alpaslan, Mineral Content of 70 Bottled Water Brands Sold on the Turkish Market: Assessment of Their Compliance with Current Regulations, J. Food Compos. Anal. 2009, 22, 728- 737.
    • (2009) J. Food Compos. Anal. , vol.22 , pp. 728-737
    • Güler, C.1    Alpaslan, M.2
  • 29
    • 0032572068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Trace Elements in Household and Bottled Drinking Water Samples Collected in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • U. I. Al-Saleh, I. Al-Doush, Survey of Trace Elements in Household and Bottled Drinking Water Samples Collected in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sci. Total Environ. 1998, 216, 181- 192.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.216 , pp. 181-192
    • Al-Saleh, U.I.1    Al-Doush, I.2
  • 30
    • 74049126650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality Comparison of Tap Water vs. Bottled Water in the Industrial City of Yanbu (Saudi Arabia)
    • M. Ahmad, A. S. Bajahlan, Quality Comparison of Tap Water vs. Bottled Water in the Industrial City of Yanbu (Saudi Arabia), Environ. Monit. Assess. 2009, 159, 1- 14.
    • (2009) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.159 , pp. 1-14
    • Ahmad, M.1    Bajahlan, A.S.2
  • 31
    • 0033543943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Study of Potable and Mineral Waters Available in the State of Kuwait
    • K. M. Al-Fraij, M. K. Abd-El-Aleem, H. Al-Ajmy, Comparative Study of Potable and Mineral Waters Available in the State of Kuwait, Desalination 1999, 123, 253- 264.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.123 , pp. 253-264
    • Al-Fraij, K.M.1    Abd-El-Aleem, M.K.2    Al-Ajmy, H.3
  • 32
    • 58149316316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic Chemicals in Domestic Water of the United Arab Emirates
    • Z. S. Rizk, Inorganic Chemicals in Domestic Water of the United Arab Emirates, Environ. Geochem. Health 2009, 3, 27- 45.
    • (2009) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.3 , pp. 27-45
    • Rizk, Z.S.1
  • 33
    • 0025113905 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Quality of Drinking Water in Bahrain
    • A. O. Musaiger, Z. A. Khunji, Chemical Quality of Drinking Water in Bahrain, J. R. Soc. Health 1990, 110, 104- 105.
    • (1990) J. R. Soc. Health , vol.110 , pp. 104-105
    • Musaiger, A.O.1    Khunji, Z.A.2
  • 34
    • 58849103863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Organic Contaminants in Household and Bottled Drinking Waters in Kuwait
    • H. F. Al-Mudhaf, F. A. Alsharifi, A. I. Abu-Shady, Survey of Organic Contaminants in Household and Bottled Drinking Waters in Kuwait, Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407, 1658- 1668.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 1658-1668
    • Al-Mudhaf, H.F.1    Alsharifi, F.A.2    Abu-Shady, A.I.3
  • 35
    • 0024731142 scopus 로고
    • The Production of Brominated Methanes in Desalination Plants in Kuwait
    • M. Y. Ali, J. P. Riley, The Production of Brominated Methanes in Desalination Plants in Kuwait, Water Res. 1989, 23, 1099- 1106.
    • (1989) Water Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Ali, M.Y.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0025412895 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Halomethanes in Potable Waters of Kuwait
    • M. Y. Ali, J. P. Riley, Distribution of Halomethanes in Potable Waters of Kuwait, Water Res. 1990, 24, 533- 538.
    • (1990) Water Res. , vol.24 , pp. 533-538
    • Ali, M.Y.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 0024771139 scopus 로고
    • Trihalomethanes (THMs) Formation in Multi-stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plants
    • N. A. Latif, F. M. Al-Awadi, B. A. Colenutt, Trihalomethanes (THMs) Formation in Multi-stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Plants, Desalination 1990, 74, 205- 226.
    • (1990) Desalination , vol.74 , pp. 205-226
    • Latif, N.A.1    Al-Awadi, F.M.2    Colenutt, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 58849086394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trihalomethane Levels and Their Seasonal Variation in Drinking Water Produced from Thermal Desalination in Kuwait
    • H. F. Al-Mudhaf, A. I. Abu-Shady, Trihalomethane Levels and Their Seasonal Variation in Drinking Water Produced from Thermal Desalination in Kuwait, Open Environ. Sci. 2008, 2, 88- 100.
    • (2008) Open Environ. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 88-100
    • Al-Mudhaf, H.F.1    Abu-Shady, A.I.2
  • 39
    • 74449092345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing Map Approach in Assessment Spatiotemporal Variations of Trihalomethanes in Desalinated Drinking Water in Kuwait
    • H. F. Al-Mudhaf, A. M. Astel, M. I. Selim, A. I. Abu-Shady, Self-organizing Map Approach in Assessment Spatiotemporal Variations of Trihalomethanes in Desalinated Drinking Water in Kuwait, Desalination 2010, 252, 97- 105.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.252 , pp. 97-105
    • Al-Mudhaf, H.F.1    Astel, A.M.2    Selim, M.I.3    Abu-Shady, A.I.4
  • 40
    • 58849086394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Haloacetic Acids in Bottled and Household Drinking Water Produced from Thermal Desalination in Kuwait
    • H. F. Al-Mudhaf, A. I. Abu-Shady, M. I. Selim, F. A. Alsharifi, Survey of Haloacetic Acids in Bottled and Household Drinking Water Produced from Thermal Desalination in Kuwait, Open Environ. Sci. 2009, 3, 66- 78.
    • (2009) Open Environ. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 66-78
    • Al-Mudhaf, H.F.1    Abu-Shady, A.I.2    Selim, M.I.3    Alsharifi, F.A.4
  • 41
    • 80052940369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Variation of Haloacetic Acids in Indoor and Outdoor Desalinated Household Drinking Water in Kuwait
    • H. F. Al-Mudhaf, M. I. Selim, A. M. Astel, A. I. Abu-Shady, Spatial Variation of Haloacetic Acids in Indoor and Outdoor Desalinated Household Drinking Water in Kuwait, Clean - Soil Air Water 2011, 39, 833- 843.
    • (2011) Clean - Soil Air Water , vol.39 , pp. 833-843
    • Al-Mudhaf, H.F.1    Selim, M.I.2    Astel, A.M.3    Abu-Shady, A.I.4
  • 42
    • 83255192031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Content of Bottled and Desalinated Household Drinking Water in Kuwait
    • H. F. Al-Mudhaf, M. N. Al-Hayan, A. I. Abu-Shady, Mineral Content of Bottled and Desalinated Household Drinking Water in Kuwait, Clean - Soil Air Water 2011, 39 (12), 1068- 1080.
    • (2011) Clean - Soil Air Water , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1068-1080
    • Al-Mudhaf, H.F.1    Al-Hayan, M.N.2    Abu-Shady, A.I.3
  • 43
    • 0029988984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in Drinking Water from Water Coolers and in Fingernails from Subjects in Kuwait City, Kuwait
    • A. H. Bu-Olayan, S. N. Al-Yakoob, S. Al-Hazeem, Lead in Drinking Water from Water Coolers and in Fingernails from Subjects in Kuwait City, Kuwait, Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 18, 209- 214.
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 209-214
    • Bu-Olayan, A.H.1    Al-Yakoob, S.N.2    Al-Hazeem, S.3
  • 44
    • 84866492863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution of drinking water in water coolers by lead in the State of Kuwait, in Proceedings of the WSTA, Third Gulf Water Conference, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 8-13 March, 4
    • K. M. Al-Fraij, S. Al-Hooly, M. Kamal, H. Zahran, Pollution of drinking water in water coolers by lead in the State of Kuwait, in Proceedings of the WSTA, Third Gulf Water Conference, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, 8-13 March 1997, 4, 171- 176.
    • (1997) , pp. 171-176
    • Al-Fraij, K.M.1    Al-Hooly, S.2    Kamal, M.3    Zahran, H.4
  • 45
    • 84866518428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution of drinking water by means of transportations and storage and the proposed strategies, in Proceedings of the WSTA, Fifth Gulf Water Conference, Doha, Qatar, 24-28 March, 1
    • K. M. Al-Fraij, A. Al-Odwani, M. K. Abd-El-Aleem, Pollution of drinking water by means of transportations and storage and the proposed strategies, in Proceedings of the WSTA, Fifth Gulf Water Conference, Doha, Qatar, 24-28 March, 2001, 1, 219- 241.
    • (2001) , pp. 219-241
    • Al-Fraij, K.M.1    Al-Odwani, A.2    Abd-El-Aleem, M.K.3
  • 46
    • 84877823469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, Methods and guidance for analysis of water, EPA 821-C-99-004, US-EPA, Washington, DC 1999.
    • US-EPA, Methods and guidance for analysis of water, EPA 821-C-99-004, US-EPA, Washington, DC 1999.
  • 47
    • 0141614931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Graphical and Multivariate Statistical Methods for Classification of Water Chemistry Data
    • C. Güler, G. D. Thyne, J. E. McCray, A. K. Turner, Evaluation of Graphical and Multivariate Statistical Methods for Classification of Water Chemistry Data, Hydrogeol. J. 2002, 10, 455- 474.
    • (2002) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.10 , pp. 455-474
    • Güler, C.1    Thyne, G.D.2    McCray, J.E.3    Turner, A.K.4
  • 48
    • 33846822561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Maximum Contaminant Levels in Turkish Bottled Drinking Waters Utilizing Parameters Reported on Manufacturer's Labeling and Government-issued Production Licenses
    • C. Güler, Evaluation of Maximum Contaminant Levels in Turkish Bottled Drinking Waters Utilizing Parameters Reported on Manufacturer's Labeling and Government-issued Production Licenses, J. Food Compos. Anal. 2007, 20, 262- 272.
    • (2007) J. Food Compos. Anal. , vol.20 , pp. 262-272
    • Güler, C.1
  • 49
    • 0019505322 scopus 로고
    • Cleaning Methods for Polythene Containers Prior to the Determination of Trace Metals in Freshwater Samples
    • D. P. H. Laxen, R. M. Harrison, Cleaning Methods for Polythene Containers Prior to the Determination of Trace Metals in Freshwater Samples, Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 345- 350.
    • (1981) Anal. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 345-350
    • Laxen, D.P.H.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 50
    • 33847088766 scopus 로고
    • Selection and Cleaning of Plastic Containers for Storage of Trace Element Samples
    • J. R. Moody, R. M. Lindstrom, Selection and Cleaning of Plastic Containers for Storage of Trace Element Samples, Anal. Chem. 1977, 49, 2264.
    • (1977) Anal. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 2264
    • Moody, J.R.1    Lindstrom, R.M.2
  • 51
    • 33847234950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White HDPE Bottles as a Source of Serious Contamination of Water Samples with Ba and Zn
    • C. Reimann, A. Grimsyedt, B. Freystad, T. E. Finne, White HDPE Bottles as a Source of Serious Contamination of Water Samples with Ba and Zn, Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 374, 292- 296.
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.374 , pp. 292-296
    • Reimann, C.1    Grimsyedt, A.2    Freystad, B.3    Finne, T.E.4
  • 52
    • 0032845849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Bottle Type and Acid Washing Influence Trace Element Analyses by ICP-MS on Water Samples? A Test Covering 62 Elements and Four Bottle Types: High-density Polyethene (HDPE), Polypropene (PP), Fluorinated Ethane Propene Copolymer (FEP) and Perfluoroalkoxy Polymer (PFA)
    • C. Reimann, U. Siewers, H. Skarphagen, D. Banks, Does Bottle Type and Acid Washing Influence Trace Element Analyses by ICP-MS on Water Samples? A Test Covering 62 Elements and Four Bottle Types: High-density Polyethene (HDPE), Polypropene (PP), Fluorinated Ethane Propene Copolymer (FEP) and Perfluoroalkoxy Polymer (PFA), Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 239, 111- 130.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.239 , pp. 111-130
    • Reimann, C.1    Siewers, U.2    Skarphagen, H.3    Banks, D.4
  • 53
    • 0002098603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative Contamination Levels Observed in Different Types of Bottles Used to Collect Water Samples
    • G. E. M. Hall, Relative Contamination Levels Observed in Different Types of Bottles Used to Collect Water Samples, Explore 1998, 101, 3- 7.
    • (1998) Explore , vol.101 , pp. 3-7
    • Hall, G.E.M.1
  • 54
    • 0000686954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of Trace Metal Contamination Artifacts during Collection, Handling, and Analysis of Freshwaters
    • G. Benoit, K. S. Hunter, T. F. Rozan, Sources of Trace Metal Contamination Artifacts during Collection, Handling, and Analysis of Freshwaters, Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 1006- 1011.
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Benoit, G.1    Hunter, K.S.2    Rozan, T.F.3
  • 55
    • 84866510080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3rd Ed., Recommendations, Incorporating 1st and 2nd Addenda, WHO, Geneva
    • WHO, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3rd Ed., Recommendations, Incorporating 1st and 2nd Addenda, Vol. 1, WHO, Geneva 2008.
    • (2008) , vol.1
  • 56
    • 84877815551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories, EPA 822-R-04-005, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 2004.
    • US-EPA, Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories, EPA 822-R-04-005, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 2004.
  • 57
    • 0003183341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the Quality of Water Intended for Human Consumption
    • EC
    • EC, Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the Quality of Water Intended for Human Consumption, Off. J. Eur. Commun. 1998, 330, 32- 54.
    • (1998) Off. J. Eur. Commun. , vol.330 , pp. 32-54
  • 59
    • 84877814087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCS, World Health Organization, Arsenic and arsenic compounds, World Health Organization, Geneva 2001.
    • IPCS, World Health Organization, Arsenic and arsenic compounds, World Health Organization, Geneva 2001.
  • 60
    • 84877812872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Boron in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/54, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Boron in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/54, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 61
    • 84877793458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Barium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/76, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Barium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/76, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 63
    • 84877830092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Beryllium, Environmental Health Criteria, No. 106, World Health Organization, Geneva 1990.
    • WHO, Beryllium, Environmental Health Criteria, No. 106, World Health Organization, Geneva 1990.
  • 64
    • 84877798298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Cadmium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/80, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Cadmium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/80, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 65
    • 0016137067 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Impact of Cadmium, a Review by the Panel on the Hazardous Traces Substance
    • M. Fleischer, A. F. Sarofim, D. W. Fassett, Environmental Impact of Cadmium, a Review by the Panel on the Hazardous Traces Substance, Environ. Health Perspect. 1974, 7, 253- 323.
    • (1974) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.7 , pp. 253-323
    • Fleischer, M.1    Sarofim, A.F.2    Fassett, D.W.3
  • 66
    • 84877806632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Chromium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/4, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Chromium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/4, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 67
    • 29644447714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Cu Toxicity in Isolated Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and It's Attenuation by Zinc: Ex Vivo
    • R. P. Singh, S. Kumar, R. Nada, R. Prasad, Evaluation of Cu Toxicity in Isolated Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and It's Attenuation by Zinc: Ex Vivo, Mol. Cell Biochem. 2006, 282, 13- 21.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.282 , pp. 13-21
    • Singh, R.P.1    Kumar, S.2    Nada, R.3    Prasad, R.4
  • 70
    • 84877830522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Iron in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/8, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Iron in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/8, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 72
    • 84877818844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Lead in drinking-water, World Health Organization, Geneva, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/9, 2003.
    • WHO, Lead in drinking-water, World Health Organization, Geneva, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/9, 2003.
  • 73
    • 84877818282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, Drinking water health advisory for manganese, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 2004.
    • US-EPA, Drinking water health advisory for manganese, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 2004.
  • 74
    • 84877832068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCS, World Health Organization, Manganese and its compounds, International Programme on Chemical Safety, Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 12, World Health Organization, Geneva 1999.
    • IPCS, World Health Organization, Manganese and its compounds, International Programme on Chemical Safety, Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 12, World Health Organization, Geneva 1999.
  • 75
    • 84877800563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Manganese in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/104, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Manganese in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/104, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 76
    • 84877835706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Mercury in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/10, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Mercury in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/10, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 77
    • 84877811048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Molybdenum in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/11, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Molybdenum in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/11, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 78
    • 84877827833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Nickel in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/55, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Nickel in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/55, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 79
    • 84877830458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Antimony in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/74, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Antimony in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/74, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 80
    • 84877818086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Selenium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/13, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Selenium in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/13, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 81
    • 73649181547 scopus 로고
    • Zinc Metabolism in Patients with the Syndrome of Iron Deficiency Anemia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Dwarfism and Hypogonadism
    • A. S. Prasad, A. Miale, Z. Farid, H. H. Stanstead, A. R. Schubert, Zinc Metabolism in Patients with the Syndrome of Iron Deficiency Anemia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Dwarfism and Hypogonadism, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1975, 61, 537- 549.
    • (1975) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 537-549
    • Prasad, A.S.1    Miale, A.2    Farid, Z.3    Stanstead, H.H.4    Schubert, A.R.5
  • 82
    • 0034056797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Zinc Deficiency
    • H. Hambidge, Human Zinc Deficiency, J. Nutr. 2000, 130, 1344S- 1349S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130
    • Hambidge, H.1
  • 83
    • 84877823646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Zinc in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/17, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
    • WHO, Zinc in drinking-water, WHO/SDE/WSH/03, 04/17, World Health Organization, Geneva 2003.
  • 84
    • 33847637550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of Bottled Waters with Antimony Leaching from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Increases upon Storage
    • W. Shotyk, M. Krachler, Contamination of Bottled Waters with Antimony Leaching from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Increases upon Storage, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 1560- 1563.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Shotyk, W.1    Krachler, M.2
  • 85
    • 34250860217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in Bottled Waters: Contamination from Glass and Comparison with Pristine Groundwater
    • W. Shotyk, M. Krachler, Lead in Bottled Waters: Contamination from Glass and Comparison with Pristine Groundwater, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 3508- 3513.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 3508-3513
    • Shotyk, W.1    Krachler, M.2
  • 86
    • 33644922988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of Canadian and European Bottled Waters with Antimony from PET Containers
    • W. Shotyk, M. Krachler, B. Chen, Contamination of Canadian and European Bottled Waters with Antimony from PET Containers, J. Environ. Monit. 2006, 8, 288- 292.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.8 , pp. 288-292
    • Shotyk, W.1    Krachler, M.2    Chen, B.3
  • 87
    • 59449099743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottled Water Selection and Health Considerations from Multi-element Analysis of Products Sold in New York State
    • J. Chiarenzelli, C. Pominville, Bottled Water Selection and Health Considerations from Multi-element Analysis of Products Sold in New York State, J. Water Health 2008, 6 (4), 505- 512.
    • (2008) J. Water Health , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-512
    • Chiarenzelli, J.1    Pominville, C.2
  • 88
    • 33746467168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily Intakes of Copper, Zinc and Arsenic in Drinking Water by Population of Shanghai, China
    • P. Xu, S. Huang, Z. Wang, G. Lagos, Daily Intakes of Copper, Zinc and Arsenic in Drinking Water by Population of Shanghai, China, Sci. Total Environ. 2006, 362, 50- 55.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.362 , pp. 50-55
    • Xu, P.1    Huang, S.2    Wang, Z.3    Lagos, G.4
  • 89
    • 70849108721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted Intake of Trace Elements and Minerals Via Household Drinking Water by 6-year-old Children from Krakow (Poland). Part 4: Copper
    • H. Barton, Predicted Intake of Trace Elements and Minerals Via Household Drinking Water by 6-year-old Children from Krakow (Poland). Part 4: Copper, Food Add. Contam. 2009, 26, 988- 1001.
    • (2009) Food Add. Contam. , vol.26 , pp. 988-1001
    • Barton, H.1
  • 91
    • 46449111069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Approach to the Variation of Natural Elements in Italian Bottled Waters According to the National and International Standard Limits
    • V. Naddeo, T. Zarra, V. Belgiorno, A Comparative Approach to the Variation of Natural Elements in Italian Bottled Waters According to the National and International Standard Limits, J. Food Compos. Anal. 2008, 21, 505- 514.
    • (2008) J. Food Compos. Anal. , vol.21 , pp. 505-514
    • Naddeo, V.1    Zarra, T.2    Belgiorno, V.3
  • 92
    • 78649984333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Composition of Bottled Mineral Waters in Estonia
    • L. Bityukova, V. Petersell, Chemical Composition of Bottled Mineral Waters in Estonia, J. Geochem. Explor. 2010, 107, 238- 244.
    • (2010) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.107 , pp. 238-244
    • Bityukova, L.1    Petersell, V.2
  • 94
    • 79957811706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy Metals in Drinking Water and Human Health, Egypt
    • E. A. E. Badr, A. A. E. Agrama, S. A. E. Badr, Heavy Metals in Drinking Water and Human Health, Egypt, Nutr. Food Sci. 2011, 41, 210- 217.
    • (2011) Nutr. Food Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 210-217
    • Badr, E.A.E.1    Agrama, A.A.E.2    Badr, S.A.E.3
  • 95
    • 33645294928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sumanjit, Analysis of Physical and Chemical Parameters of Bottled Drinking Water
    • R. K. Mahajan, T. P. S. Walia, B. S. Lark, Sumanjit, Analysis of Physical and Chemical Parameters of Bottled Drinking Water, Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2006, 16, 89- 98.
    • (2006) Int. J. Environ. Health Res. , vol.16 , pp. 89-98
    • Mahajan, R.K.1    Walia, T.P.S.2    Lark, B.S.3
  • 96
    • 0345236388 scopus 로고
    • Comparative Instrumental Multielement Determination. I: Comparison of ICP Source Mass Spectrometry with ICP Atomic Emission Spectrometry
    • B. Sansoni, W. Brunner, G. Wolff, H. Ruppert, R. Dittrich, Comparative Instrumental Multielement Determination. I: Comparison of ICP Source Mass Spectrometry with ICP Atomic Emission Spectrometry, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 1988, 331, 154- 169.
    • (1988) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.331 , pp. 154-169
    • Sansoni, B.1    Brunner, W.2    Wolff, G.3    Ruppert, H.4    Dittrich, R.5
  • 97
    • 78649911083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-trace Nutritional and Toxicological Elements in Rome and Florence Drinking Waters Determined by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
    • P. Avino, G. Capannesi, A. Rosada, Ultra-trace Nutritional and Toxicological Elements in Rome and Florence Drinking Waters Determined by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, Microchem. J. 2011, 97, 144- 153.
    • (2011) Microchem. J. , vol.97 , pp. 144-153
    • Avino, P.1    Capannesi, G.2    Rosada, A.3
  • 98
    • 0016519408 scopus 로고
    • Multielement Neutron Activation Analysis of Fresh Water Using Lithium-doped Germanium Gamma Spectrometry
    • B. Salbu, E. Steinnes, A. C. Pappas, Multielement Neutron Activation Analysis of Fresh Water Using Lithium-doped Germanium Gamma Spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 1975, 47, 1011- 1016.
    • (1975) Anal. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Salbu, B.1    Steinnes, E.2    Pappas, A.C.3
  • 99
    • 67651108764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-volatile Organic Compounds and Trace Elements in the Yangtze River Source of Drinking Water
    • B. Wu, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, A. Yasun, Y. Zhao, T. Ford, S. Cheng, Semi-volatile Organic Compounds and Trace Elements in the Yangtze River Source of Drinking Water, Ecotoxicology 2009, 18, 707- 714.
    • (2009) Ecotoxicology , vol.18 , pp. 707-714
    • Wu, B.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhang, X.3    Yasun, A.4    Zhao, Y.5    Ford, T.6    Cheng, S.7
  • 100
    • 84855601041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Potable Water Quality Including Organic, Inorganic, and Trace Metal Concentrations
    • S. Nahar, J. Zhang, Assessment of Potable Water Quality Including Organic, Inorganic, and Trace Metal Concentrations, Environ. Geochem. Health 2012, 34 (1), 141- 150.
    • (2012) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-150
    • Nahar, S.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 101
    • 33847365819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Survey of Tap Water Quality in Kuala Lumpur
    • C. Ong, S. Ibrahim, B. Sen Gupta, A Survey of Tap Water Quality in Kuala Lumpur, Urban Water J. 2007, 4, 29- 41.
    • (2007) Urban Water J. , vol.4 , pp. 29-41
    • Ong, C.1    Ibrahim, S.2    Sen Gupta, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.