Antimony

Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Third Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 353-365

  Tylenda, Carolyn A ^a   Fowler, Bruce A ^a  

^a AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84866486467     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012369413-3/50073-2     Document Type: Chapter

References (165)

1. A. Abdalla and A. Badran (1963) Am. J. Trop. Med. 12 188-192.
2. A. Abdallah and M. Saif (1962) Bilharziasis. G.R. W. Wolstenholme, M. O'Connor (Eds) Ciba Foundation Symposium London: Churchill 287-309.
3. M.F. Abdel-Wahab, E.H. El-Raziky, W.A. Abdulla, et al. (1974) Egypt.J. Bilharziasis 1 107-115.
4. ACGIH (1983) Supplemental documentation 1983. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Cincinnati, OH
5. A. Alimonti, G. Forte, S. Spezia, et al. (2005) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19 3131-3138.
6. P. Andrewes, K.T. Kitchin and K. Wallace (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 194, 41-48.
7. R. Arimoto and R.A. Duce (1987) Adv. Chem. Ser. 216 131-150.
8. ATSDR.Toxicological Profile for Antimony (1992) U.S. Public Health Service. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
9. L.S. Austin and G.E. Millward (1988) Atmos. Environ. 22 1395-1403.
10. R. Bailly, R. Lauwerys, J.P. Buchet, et al. (1991) Br. J. Ind. Med. 48(2), 93-97.
11. F.C. Bartter, D.B. Cowie, H. Most, et al. (1947) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27 403-416.
12. A. Bazzi, J.O. Nriagu, M.C. Inhorn, et al. (2005) J. Environ. Monit. 7 1388.
13. K. Bencze (1981) Arztl. Lab. 27 347-351.
14. J.D. Berman, J.V. Gallalee and J.M. Best (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol. 36 197-201.
15. J.D. Berman, D. Waddell and B.D. Hanson (1985) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 27 916-920.
16. J. Blum, P. Desjeux, E. Schwartz, et al. (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53 158-166.
17. H.J.M. Bowen (1966) Trace Elements in Biochemistry. London: Academic Press p. 201
18. T.C. Boyd, L.E. Napier and A.C. Roy (1931) Indian. J Med. Res. 19 285-294.
19. T.C. Boyd and A.L. Roy (1929) Indian J. Med. Res. 17 94-108.
20. W.R. Bradley and W.G. Fredrick (1941) Ind. J Med. Ind. Hyg. Sect. 2 15.
21. F.J. Brady, A.H. Lawton, D.B. Cowie, et al. (1945) Am. J. Trop. Med. 25 103-107.
22. H. Brieger, C.W. Semisch, J. Stasney, et al. (1954) Ind. Med. Surg. 23 521-523.
23. S.M. Brooks (1981) Clin. Chest Med. 2 235-254.
24. R.C. Browne (1968) Br. J Ind. Med. 25 187-193.
25. D. Cavallo, I. Iavicoli, A. Setini, et al. (2002) Environ. Mol. Mutagen 40 184-189.
26. R.N. Chopra (1927) Indian J Med. Res. 15 41-48.
27. H. Cole, R.E. Frederick, R.P. Healy, et al. (1984) J. Water Pollut. Runoff Program 56 898-908.
28. D.A. Cooper, E.P. Pendergrass, A.J. Vorwald, et al. (1968) Am. J. Roentgenol. 103 495-508.
29. E.M. Cordasco and F.D. Stone (1973) Chest 64 182-185.
30. M.V. Cotten M.de V. and M.E. Logan (1966) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 151 7-22.
31. E.A. Crecelius, C.J. Johnson and G.C. Hofer (1974) Water Soil Pollut. 3 337-342.
32. A. Cullen, B. Kiberd, T. Matthews, et al. (1998) J. Clin. Pathol. 51 238-240.
33. W.C. Cunningham (1987) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 113 420-423.
34. P.D. Darbre (2006) J. Appl. Toxicol. 26 191-197.
35. A. Davis (1961) Br. Heart J. 23 291-296.
36. B.M. De Boeck M., M. Kirsch-Volders and D. Lison (2003) Mutat. Res. 533 135-152.
37. C.U. Dernehl, C.A. Nau and H.H. Sweets (1945) J. Ind. Hyg. Toxi-col. 27 256-262.
38. C. Dezateux, H.T. Delves, J. Stocks, et al. (1997) Arch. Dis. Child. 76 432-436.
39. D. Djuric, R.G. Thomas and R. Lie (1962) Int. Arch. Gewerbepathol. Gewerbehyg. 19 529-545.
40. S.A. Dzamitika, C.A.B. Falcao, F.B. de Oliveira, et al. (2006) Chem. Biol. Interact. 160 217-224.
41. J. Edel, E. Marafante, E. Sabbioni, et al. (1983) International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment Heidelberg, September 1983 Edinburgh, U.K: CEP Consultants Ltd.
42. H.A.A. El Halawani A.A. (1968) Bull. Endem. Dis. 10 123-133.
43. EPA (1992) Antimony Compounds. Technology Transfer Network Air Toxic Website http://www.epa.govttn/atw/hlthef/antimony.html revised 2000
44. L.T. Fairhall and F. Hyslop (1947) Public Health Rep. Suppl., 195
45. S.W. Felicetti, R.G. Thomas and R.O. McClellan (1974) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 355 292-300.
46. S.W. Felicetti, R.G. Thomas and R.O. McClellan (1974) Health Phys. 26 515-531.
47. F. Flury (1927) Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmacol. 125 87-103.
48. S. Foster, W. Maher, F. Krikowa, et al. (2005) J. Environ. Monit. 7 1214-1219.
49. G. Franz (1937) Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmacol. 186 661-670.
50. L Gallicchio, B.A. Fowler and E.F. Madden (2001) E. Bingham, B. Cohrssen, C.H. Powell (Eds) 5 th ed. Patty's Toxicology Vol 2 New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 747-800.
51. T. Gebel (1997) Chemico-Biological Interactions 107 131-144.
52. T. Gebel, S. Christensen and H. Dunkelberg (1997) Anticancer Res. 17 2603-2607.
53. T. Gebel, K. Claussen and H. Dunkelberg (1998) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 71 221-224.
54. T. Gebel, R. Suchenwirth, C. Bolten, et al. (1998) Environ. Health Perspect. 106 33-39.
55. A. Gellhorn, N.A. Tupikova and D.H.B. Van Dyke H.B. (1946) J. Pharma-col. 87 169-180.
56. G.B. Gerber, J. Maes and B. Eykens (1982) Arch. Toxicol. 49 159-168.
57. L. Gerhardsson, D. Brune, G.F. Nordberg, et al. (1982) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 8 201-208.
58. N.I. Girgis, M.T Khayyal, E. McConnell, et al. (1970) East Afr. Med. J. 47 576-581.
59. E.S. Gladney and G.E. Gordon (1978) J. Environ. Sci. Health A13 481-491.
60. L.G. Goodwin and J.E. Page (1943) Biochem. J. 37 198-209.
61. R.R. Greenberg, W.H. Zoller and G.E. Gordon (1978) Environ. Sci. Technol. 12 566-573.
62. P. Gross, J.H.U. Brown and T.F. Hatch (1951) Am. J. Pathol. 27 690-691.
63. P. Gross, M.L. Westrick, J.H.U. Brown, et al. (1955) Arch. Ind. Health 11 479-486.
64. D.H. Groth, L.E. Stettler and J.R. Burg (1995) Toxicol. Environ. Health 18 607-626.
65. N. Gurnani, A. Sharma and G. Talukder (1992) Biometals 5 47-50.
66. N. Gurnani, A. Sharma and G. Talukder (1992) Cytobios 70 131-136.
67. N. Gurnani, A. Sharma and G. Talukder (1993) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 37 281-292.
68. B. Hamad (1969) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72 229-230.
69. H.E. Haring and K.G. Compton (1935) Trans. Electrochem. Soc. 68 283-292.
70. A. Hassan (1938) J. Egypt. Med. Assoc. 21 123-125.
71. R.B. Hayes (1997) Cancer Causes Control 8 371-385.
72. Health Canada, Water Quality and Health. (1997). http://www.hc-sc. gc.ca/hecs-sesc/water/publications/antimony/chapter1.htm accessed on June 21, 2005.
73. M. Heit and C.S. Klusek (1985) Water Air Soil Pollut. 25 87-96.
74. N. Hiraoka (1986) J. Kyoto Prefect. Univ. Med. 95 997-1017.
75. S.A. Hussain, D.E. Jane and P.V. Taberner (1998) Hum. Exp. Toxi-col. 17 140-143.
76. I. Iavicoli, S. Caroli, A. Alimonti, et al. (2002) J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 16(1), 33-39.
77. A.R.C. International Agency for Research on Cancer (1989) IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 47 2-535.
78. G.V. Iyengar, J.T. Tanner, W.R. Wolf, et al. (1987) Sci. Total Environ. 61 235-252.
79. K.S. Johnson, K.H. Coale and H.W. Jannasch (1992) Anal. Chem. 64 1065A-1075A.
80. D. Karajovic (1958) Proceedings of the International Congress on Occupational Health, Helsinki Vol. III Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health 370-374.
81. J.H. Kennedy (1966) Am. J. Med. Sci. 251 37-39.
82. M. Kentner, M. Leinemann, K. Schaller, et al. (1995) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 67 119-123.
83. S. Khatamov, E.M. Lobanov and A.A. Kist (1967) Akt. Anal. Biol. Obektov 64-69. (In Russian; information from Chem. Abstr.)
84. H.A. Kim, Y. Heo, S.Y. Oh, et al. (1999) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 18 607-613.
85. I. Klucik, A. Juck and J. Gruberová (1962) Prac. Lek. 14 363. (In Czech; information from Sci. Rep. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Dis. Czech. 7, 56-57; book of English summaries only)
86. C.S.W. Koehler (2001) Today's Chemist at Work 10 61-65.
87. K. Kuroda, G. Endo, A. Okamoto, et al. (1991) Mutat. Res. 264 163-170.
88. F. Laguna (2003) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 97(Suppl. 1), 135-142.
89. P. Leffler, L. Gerhardsson, D. Brune, et al. (1984) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 10 245-251.
90. G.O. Le Gall O. (1969) Arch. Mal. Prof. Med. Trav. Secur. Soc. 30 361-362.
91. R. Ludersdorf, A. Fuchs, P. Mayer, et al. (1987) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 59(5), 469-474.
92. F. Mainzer and M. Krause (1940) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg 33, 405-418.
93. W. Maher (1986) Anal. Lett. 19 295-305.
94. M.M. Mansour, A.A.A. Rassoul and A.R. Schulert (1967) Nature (London) 214 819-820.
95. S.E. Mansour and H.H. Reese (1965) Exp. Parasitol. 16 148-157.
96. T.E.P. Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (1941) 22nd ed. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 70 Pharmaceutical Press 756-763. (1977)
97. R.I. McCallum (1963) Ann. Occup. Hyg. 6 55-64.
98. R.I. McCallum (2005) J. Environ. Monit. 7 1245-1250.
99. R.I. McCallum (1977) Proc. R. Soc. Med. 70 756-763.
100. R.I. McCallum (2001) Vesalius 7 62-64.
101. R.I. McCallum, M.J. Day, J. Underhill, et al. (1970) Inhaled Part. 2 611-619.
102. B. McCutcheon (1995) 1995 Canadian Minerals Year-Book. Review and Outlook. Minerals and Metals Sector. Natural Resources Canada 55.1-55.5.
103. R. Miravet, E. Bonilla, J.F. Lopez-Sanchez, et al. (2005) J. Environ. Monit. 7 1207-1213.
104. MMWR. 52 1009-1012.
105. MMWR. 53 265-268.
106. H.W. Murray (2004) Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. 2 462. (erratum)
107. H.W. Murray (2000) Int. J. Infect. Dis. 4 158-177.
108. R.A. Nadkarni and W.D. Ehman (1970) Radiochem. Radioanal. Left. 4 325-335.
109. I.O.H.S.N.I.O.S.H. National Institute for Occupational Health , Safety (NIOSH) (1977) Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. DHHS.PHS. CDC
110. P.E. Newton, H.F. Bolte, B.D. Daly, et al. (1994) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 22 561-576.
111. P. Niedzielski (2006) Environ. Monit. Assess. 118 231-246.
112. G.S. Nixon, H.D. Livingston and H. Smith (1967) Caries Res. 1 327-332.
113. J.O. Nriagu (1989) Nature 338 47-49.
114. G.F. Otto and T.H. Maren (1950) Am. J. Hyg. 51 370-385.
115. J.M. Pacyna, A. Semb and J.E. Hanssen (1984) Tellus Ser. B. 36B 163-178.
116. R. Parkes (1982) Occupational Lung Disorders. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths 121-123.
117. J.-M. Paschoud (1964) Dermatologica 129 410-415.
118. M.R. Pedrique, S. Barbers and N. Ercoli (1970) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 64 255-261.
119. D.H. Peirson, P.A. Cawase, L. Salmon, et al. (1973) Nature (London) 241 252-256.
120. R. Poon, I. Chu, P. Lecavalier, et al. (1998) Food Chem. Toxicol. 36 21-35.
121. V. Potkonjak and M. Pavlovich (1983) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 51 199-207.
122. E. Quarez, K.F. Hsu, R. Pcionek, et al. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 9177-9190.
123. V.R. Rao, et al. (1996) Ecotox. Safety 33 44-54.
124. P.H. Rees, M.I. Keating, P.A. Kager, et al. (1980) Lancet 2 226-229.
125. D.J. Reish, G.G. Geesey, F.G. Wilkes, et al. (1983) J. Water Pollut. Control. Fed. 55 767-787.
126. L.E. Renes (1953) Arch. Ind. Hyg. 7 99-108.
127. J.B. Rugemalila (1980) East Afr. Med. J. 57 720-722.
128. D.W. Sapire and N.H. Silvernan (1970) S. Afr. Med. J. 44 948-950.
129. H. Schicha, K. Kasperek, L.E. Feinendegen, et al. (1972) Beitr. Pathol. 146 55-62.
130. S. Schlecht, C. Erk and M. Yosef (2006) Inorg. Chem. 45 1693-1697.
131. T.M. Schnorr, K. Steenland, M.J. Thun, et al. (1995) Am. J. Ind. Med. 27 759-770.
132. E.F. Schroeder, F.A. Rose and H. Most (1946) Am. J. Med. Sci. 212 697-706.
133. H.A. Schroeder, M. Mitchener and A.P. Nason (1970) J. Nutr. 100 59-68.
134. D.W.E. Short and K.H. Wheatley (1962) Ann. Occup. Hyg. 5 15-25.
135. W. Shotyk, M. Krachler and B. Chen (2005) Met. Ions Biol. Syst. 44 177-203.
136. W. Shotyk, M. Krachler, B. Chen, et al. (2005) J. Environ. Monit. 7 1238-1244.
137. B.M. Smith and M.B. Griffiths (1982) Analyst 107 253-259.
138. C.J. Stevenson (1965) Trans. St. John's Hosp. Dermatol. Soc. 51 40-45.
139. H.F. Stokinger (1963) A. Patty, D.D. Irish (Eds) Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 2nd ed. New York: Interscience Publishers 993-998.
140. J.B. Sullivan Jr. and G.R. Krieger (Eds) (1992) Hazardous Materials Toxicology-Clinical Principles of Environmental Health Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins 75.
141. K. Sumino, K. Hayakawa, T. Shibata, et al. (1975) Arch. Environ. Health 30 487-494.
142. S. Sunagawa (1981) Igaku Kenkyu 51 129-142.
143. S. Sundar (2002) Trop. Med. Int. Health 7 293. (erratum)
144. E.C. Tabor, M.M. Braverman, H.E. Bumstead, et al. (1970) Environ. Sci. Technol. 7 92-95.
145. P.I. Taylor (1966) Br. J. Ind. Med. 23 318-321.
146. C.P. Thakur, S. Narayan and A. Ranjan (2004) Indian J. Med. Res. 120 166-172.
147. R.G. Thomas, S.W. Felicetti, R.V. Lucchino, et al. (1973) Proc. Exp. Biol. Med. 144 544-550.
148. K.K. Tiwari, G.L. Mundhara, M.K. Rai, et al. (2006) Anal. Sci. 22 259-262.
149. U.S.Department of Labor, Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) (2005) Sampling and analytical methods. http://www.osha.gov/dts/sltc/methods/inorganic as accessed on June 18
150. U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (1906). http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/pel accessed on October 6, 2006.
151. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1904). http://www. epa.gov/iris/subst/0006.htm last updated on November 18, 2004, accessed on July 21, 2005.
152. U.S. Geological Survey. (1905). http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/ commodity/antimony accessed on June 17, 2005.
153. S. Uzun, M. Durdu, G. Culha, et al. (2004) J. Parasitol. 90 853-859.
154. B. Von Bruwaene, R.E. Gerber, G.B. Kirchmann, et al. (1982) Health Phys. 43 738-743.
155. J.A. Waitz, R.E. Ober, J.E. Meisenhelder, et al. (1965) WHO Bull 33, 357-546.
156. W.D. Watt (1983) Chronic Inhalation Toxicity of Antimony Trioxide; Validation of the Threshold Limit Value. Thesis report Detroit, MI: Wayne State University
157. M. Werrin (1963) Q. Bull. Assoc. Food Drug Officials US 27 38-45.
158. P.O. Wester (1973) Acta Med. Scand. 194 505-512.
159. M.L. Westrick (1953) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 82 56-60.
160. A.W. Woodruff (1969) Ann. NY Acad.Sci. 160 650-655.
161. World Health Organization. (1903). http://www.who.int/watersanitationhealth/dwq/chemicals/antimony/en/ accessed on May 1, 2006.
162. S. Wyllie, M.L. Cunningham and A.H. Fairlamb (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279 39925-39932.
163. A. Wyttenbach, S. Bajo and A. Haekkinen (1976) Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 247-249.
164. J. Xie, X.B. Zhao, J.L. Mi, et al. (2004) J. Zheijang Univ. Sci. 5 1504-1508.
165. M.H. Zaki, H.B. Shookhoff, M. Sterman, et al. (1964) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 13 803-810.